2020年四川省南充市中考英語真題試卷及解析

2020年四川省南充市中考英語真題試卷及解析第一部分：聽（共兩節(jié)；滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段短對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1．Whosedictionaryisthis？A．Linda's．B．Bob's．C．Amy's．2．Howistheweathernow？A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．3．Howoftendoesthegirlusuallyhelpkids？A．Onceaweek．B．Twiceweek．C．Everyday．4．WhatdoesAlicehavelodoeverymorning？A．Practicetheguitar．B．Doherhomework．C．Helphermother．5．Whatfeelingdoesthegirl'stone（語調(diào)）show？A．Excitement．B．Surprise．C．Pleasure．第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段長對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答下列小題?，F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面小題。HowshouldwegreetpeopleforhefirsttimeinAustralia？A．Shakehands．B．Bow．C．Hug．Whatmaybeagoodgiftwhenwevisitsomeone？A．Money．B．Apet．C．Flowers．聽第7段材料，回答下列小題。現(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面小題。Whataretheygoingtodo？A．Skateontheplayground．B．Skateinthepark．C．Playfootballinthepark．Howwilltheygetthere？A．Bysubway．B．Bybike．C．Bybus．Whenwilltheymeet？A．At3：00．B．At2：30．C．At4：00．聽第8段材料，回答下列小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面小題。Wheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Inarestaurant．B．Inahotel．C．Inaclothesshop．Whatdoestheboybuyforhismother？A．Awhiledressandapurplescarf．B．Areddressandabluescarf．C．Apurpledressandawhitescarf．Howmuchwilltheboyspend？A．﹩26．B．﹩36．C．﹩44．聽第9段材料，回答下列小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面小題。What'stheboy'sfavoritesubject？A．Math．B．English．C．Chinese．WhatdoesthegirlthinkofEnglishnow？A．Difficult．B．Fun．C．Easy．Whatshouldthegirldotoimproveherlistening？A．CopyEnglishwordsinanotebook．B．ReadEnglishasoftenasshecan．C．WatchEnglishprogrammes．聽第10段材料，回答下列小題?，F(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面小題。HowoldisTina？A．13．B．14．C．15．WhatdoesTinathinkofthepark？A．Beautiful．B．New．C．Modern．WhichplaceisacrossfromtheMike's？A．Tina'shouse．B．Wonderland．C．SmartWay．HowdoesTinafeelaboutherneighborhood？A．Relaxed．B．Proud．C．Unsatisfied．第二部分：讀（共三節(jié)；滿分30分）完形填空（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分30分）先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms（節(jié)氣）．TheSpringEquinoxwhichiscalledchunfeninChineseusuallyfalls21March20orMarch21everyyear．Standinganegguprightisa22gameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinox．Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethe23ofspring．Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand，hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture．It'salsoagoodtimetoflykites．Inancienttimes，peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources（資源），24theywrotetheirmedicalproblemsonapaperkitetoaskforgoodhealth．Whenthekitewasintheair，peoplewould25thelinetoletthepaperkiteflyaway，whichmeanstheflyingawayofdiseases．21.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．between22.A．strict B．useful C．popular D．harmful23.A．coming B．ending C．moving D．stopping24.A．or B．so C．though D．because25.A．holdon B．turnon C．takeoff D．cutoffBWhenIwasabout14，Ihadafriendwholikedtotellmemyshortcomings（缺點(diǎn)）．Forexample：Iwasveryshort，Iwasn'tatopstudent，Italkedtoomuch，Iwastooproudandsoon．IbecamesoangrythatIcouldn't26heratlast．Irantomy27withtearsinmyeyes．Helistenedtome28andasked，"Arethethingsshesawstruenot？Jane，didn'tyouever29whatyou'rereallylike？Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare30．Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid．"Ididashecoldme．Tomygreatsurprise，Idiscoveredthatabouthalfhethingsweretrue．SomeIcouldn'tchange，likebeingvery31．ButmanyIcouldandIwantedtochange．Forthefirsttime，lhadabetterunderstandingofmyself．IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy．He32toreadit．"That'sjustforyou，"hesaid，"Youknow33thananyotherpersonthetruthaboutyourself．When34saidaboutyouistrue，you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou．Don'tshutyourcars．Listentothemall，butonlyhearthetruthanddowhatyouknow．Itistherightthingtodo．"Daddy's35hasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments．Inmylife，I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice．26.A．hear B．stand C．describe D．forget27.A．father B．teacher C．friend D．mother28.A．excitedly B．directly C．quickly D．quietly29.A．decide B．enjoy C．wonder D．remember30.A．fascinating B．true C．wrong D．necessary31.A．talkative B．proud C．top D．short32.A．refused B．a(chǎn)greed C．haled D．hurried33.A．worse B．closer C．better D．earlier34.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything35.A．word B．spirit C．love D．a(chǎn)dvice第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThefollowingnewsisfromChinaDaily（www．chinadaily．com）whichcoversdifferentfields．J．K．RowlingPublishesNewStoryOnlineThefamousEnglishwriterJ．K．RowlingsaidonTuesday，"I'mproducinganewstorycalledTheIckabogwhichwillbefreetoreadonline．"It'sthefirstchildren'sbookbyJ．K．Rowling，sinceshefinishedHarryPotterin2007．ChinaSendsBeidouSuccessfullyChinasentthelastsatelliteofBeidouintospaceonTuesday．Thesatelliteisthe59thintheBeidoufamily．ItmarksthecompletionofBeidou，oneofthenetworksaroundtheworld，alongwiththeUnitedStates'GPS，Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo．JeffBezosIsTakingActionTheworld'srichestpersonJeffBezos，thebossofAmazon．com，announcedonMondaythathewouldputin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject，whichwouldsupportscientists，researchersandNGOstohelpsavetheanimalsindangerandprotectthenaturalworld．ChinaandFranceHoldsanOnlineConcertTodeepenthefriendshipbetweenthepeopleofChineandFrance，artistsfrombothcountriessteppedontothesamestageandperformedonlineonMonday．TheonlineconcertallowspeopletoenjoybothtraditionalChinesefolksongsandFrenchclassics．TheVaccinesMayBeReadyManycountriesaredevelopingthevaccinesforCOVID﹣19（新型冠狀病毒肺炎）bydifferentmethods．Someareevengoingthroughthefinalsteptodecidehowwellthevaccineworksandifit'ssafe．Withmorethan160possiblevaccinesunderstudy，expertshopethatvaccinemaybereadybytheendof2020．Accordingtothe2ndpieceofnews，Galileoisa．A．rocketB．personC．networkD．countryWhoisputtingin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject？A．J．K．Rowling．B．JeffBezos．C．Scientists．D．Researchers．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothegiveninformation？A．TheIckabogisacheapchildren'sbookbyJ．K．Rowling．B．JeffBezosisstartingagreatprojecttostudyvaccines．C．Ifyouwatchtheonlineconcert，youcanenjoytraditionalmusic．D．ThevaccinesforCOVID﹣19arereadyinmanycountriesnow．Whatisprobablythetopicofthe2ndpieceofnews？A．Environmentalprotection．B．Medicalcare．C．Moderntechnology．D．Famouspeople．Whichonecanyoureadifyouareinterestedinhealth？A．J．K．RowlingPublishesNewStoryonlineB．JeffBezosisTakingActionC．ChinaandFranceHoldsanOnlineConcertD．TheVaccinesMayBeReadyBHowdoweknowthetime？Aclock，awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus．However，manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy．Overthecenturies，peoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime．About5，500yearsago，theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock．Thiswasatallstonebuilding．It'sshadow（影子）showedthemovementofthesun．Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday．TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3，500yearsago．Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldletpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday．Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial．Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun．Theideaissimple．Waterflows（流動(dòng)）fromonebottletoanother．Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel，itshowsthehours．TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3，400yearsago．TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChina．Buttheyfailedtomakepeopleknowtheexacttime．Inthe13thcentury，themechanicalclockwasinvented．Thiswasmoreexact，butitwasexpensivetomakeone．Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped．Forexample，springs（發(fā)條）wereaddedaround1500．Thisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclockstobesmaller．In1927，thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped．Clocksbecamecheapertobuild．It'salsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock．Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses，marketsandsoon．Morerecently，in1956，camethedigitalclock．Andnowadayssatellitessendourmobilephonesthetimetotheexactsecond．Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeeping．Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange．Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotbeinglateforschoolorwork．Accordingtothepassage，wecan'tuseatotellthetimeonarainyday．A．waterclockB．sunclockC．digitalclockD．mechanicalclockWhat'sthemeaningoftheunderlineword"ordinary"inthethirdparagraph？A．現(xiàn)代的．B．特殊的．C．富有的．D．普通的．Howmanykindsofclocksarementionedinthepassage？A．Four．B．Five．C．Six．D．Seven．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？（①＝paragraph1（2）＝paragraph2，…）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A．Theimportanceoftime．B．Thedevelopmentoftimekeeping．C．Theinventionsofclocks．D．Thehistoryofadigitalclock．COnedollarandeighty﹣sevencents．Thatwasall．ThreetimesDellacountedit．Onedollarandeighty﹣sevencents．AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas．Shecouldnotaffordapresent，soshesatdownandcried．JimandDellahadtwopossessions（財(cái)產(chǎn)）whichtheywerebothproudof．OnewasJim'sgoldwatchthatwasfromhisfatherandhisgrandfather．TheotherwasDella'sbeautifulhair．Itfellabouther，andreachedbelowherknow．Dellaputonheroldbrownjacketandheroldbrownhat．Thenshewentoutofthedooranddownthestairstothestreet．Shestoppedatastore．Thesigninfrontofthestoreread"HairGoods"．"Willyoubuymyhair？"askedDella．"Twentydollars．"thewomansaid．ThenDellasearchedthroughthestoreslookingforapresentforJim．Shefounditatlast．Itwasawatchchain．Thebillwastwenty﹣onedollars．Atseveno'clock，thecoffeewasmadeanddinnerwasready．Jimwasneverlate．Dellaheardhisstepsonthestairs．ThedooropenedandJimwalkedin．Hestoppedinsidethedoor．HiseyeswerefixedonDella，andtherewasanexpressioninthemthatshecouldnotread．"Jim，"shecried，"don'tlookatmethatway．IsoldmyhairtobuyyouaChristmaspresent．"Jimdrewaboxfromhispocketandputitonthetable．Dellaopenedit．Therelaythesetofcombs（梳子）thatshehadalwayswanted．Nowtheywerehers，butherhairwasgone．ShesmiledandheldoutJim'spresent．"Ihuntedallovertowntofindit．Givemeyourwatch．Iwanttoseehowitlooksonit．"Insteadofobeying（服從），Jimsatdown，puthishandsbehindhisheadandsmiled．"Della，"hesaid，"Isoldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuyyourcombs．"Dellacountedhermoneythreetimesbecause．A．shewasnotgoodatcountingmoneyB．shehadnothingtodobutcountmoneyC．shegotdifferentnumbers，catchtimeshecounteditD．shewishedshecouldhavemoremoneyHowcouldJimfeelwhenhefixedhiseyesonDella？A．Shocked．B．Excited．C．Embarrassed．D．Angry．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph10referto？A．Thebox．B．Thewatch．C．Thewatchchain．D．Thesetofcombs．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A．Theylivedarichlife．B．Theylovedeachotherdeeply．C．Delladidn'tlikeherhair．D．Theymighthaveafightatlast．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．BeautifulHairB．ChristmasGiftsC．DisappointingChristmasD．AncientPossessions第三節(jié)閱讀填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends，buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback．Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong．51Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou．Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules：behonest；begenerous（慷慨的）；beunderstanding．Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts．Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother．Ifyoudon'ttellthetruth，peopleusuallyfindout．Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest，youmayloseyourfriend'strust．52Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow．Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes，ofcourse．Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy，yourhobbiesandinterests．Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings．53Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou．Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter．Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem．Somethingmaygowrongatschool．Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve．54Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand．Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter．55Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon．Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships，youmustpracticehonesty，generosityandunderstanding．A．Tohaveafriend，youmustlearntobeone．B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．C．Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike．D．Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem．E．Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend．F．Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly．第三部分：寫（共三節(jié)；滿分10分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母寫出所缺單詞，并將該單詞的完整形式寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。56．InWesterncountries，Sisthefirstdayofaweek．57．Herparentsaretallbutsheisofmheight．58．ChinesepeopleliketoeatrandnoodleswhileWesternersliketoeatbroad．59．Hehadtoseethedoctorbyhbecausehisparentsweren'tathome．60．Weshouldneitherfeedtheanimalsntouchtheminthezoo．61．Whateshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironmentbesidesplantingmoretrees？62．Wesatoeachother，soIcouldseehisfaceclearly．63．Aftertherace，thesportsmanwassotthathedrankalotofwaterinonego．64．Myfatherwasbornin1980，andwe'replanningtocelebratehisfbirthdaynextweek．65．OurChineseDreamissuretobeaaslongasweallworkhard．第二節(jié)語法填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。AlbertEinsteinisagenius（天才）．Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathe'salsohumorous．Einsteinoftenreceived66（invite）toexplainhisideasatdifferentuniversities．Onthesetrips，hisdriverHansoftensaidtohim，"It'sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou，DrEinstein．"Oneevening，ontheirwayto67university，Einsteinsaid，"I'msotired．IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecture（講座）tonight，Hans，butIdon'twanttomakemylisteners68（disappoint）．""Iknowwhattodo，"saidHans．"Icangivethelectureforyou．Youcantrust69（I）．I'velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatI'velearnitbyheart．Noone70（know）youatthisuniversity，sotheywon'tfindout．"So，theychangedplaces．Attheuniversity，Hanswas71（lead）tothefrontofthehall．Einsteintookaseat，listenedtoHansgivehislecture72difficulty，andjoinedintheapplause（掌聲）attheend．However，beforeHansleft，amanshouted，"I'dlike73（ask）youaquestion．"HethenaskedaquestionsodifficultthatHanshadnoideawhathewastalkingabout．Einsteinturnedpale．"Ohno!"hethought．"Nowwe'reintrouble．"74Hansjustlaughedandsaid，"That'ssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit．Hans，please…"Einsteinstoodupandansweredthequestion75（perfect）．Theylefttheuniversity，withEinsteindriving．Alittlelater，Hansofferedtodrive．"No．"laughedEinstein．"It'sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou，Hans．"第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)76．（25分）今年受新冠（C0VID﹣19）疫情影響，我市中小學(xué)開展了線上教學(xué)。假如你是李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友Eric即將進(jìn)行線上學(xué)習(xí)，他發(fā)來郵件向你了解相關(guān)情況。請你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷和以下提示，向Eric回復(fù)郵件，介紹線上學(xué)習(xí)的利弊，并針對線上學(xué)習(xí)的不足，提出至少一條建議。OnlineLearningAdvantages1．convenient2．differentresources（資源）3．…Disadvantages1．influenceeyesight2．easilydistracted（分心）3．…要求：1．語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；2．必須包含所給提示，并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名；4．詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearEric，I'msogladtohearfromyou．________________．Ihopethiswillbehelpfultoyou．I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply．Yours，LiHua

參考答案第一部分：聽第一節(jié)1-5．BBACB第二節(jié)6-10．ACBAB11-15．CCABA16-20．CCABB第二部分：讀第一節(jié)完形填空A【解析】on在上面；in在里面；at在…；between兩者之間。March20orMarch21在具體某一天用介詞on，故選A。C【解析】strict嚴(yán)格的；useful有用的；popular受歡迎的；harmful有害的。Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand，hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture結(jié)合此處可知這個(gè)節(jié)目在中國是很受歡迎的，故選C。A【解析】coming來；ending結(jié)束；moving移動(dòng)；slopping噴濺。Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethe…ofspring結(jié)合此處可知是指人們用這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)來慶祝春天的到來，故選A。B【解析】or或者；so因此；though雖然；because因?yàn)?。theywrotetheirmedicalproblemsonapaperkitetoaskforgoodhealth結(jié)合此處可知這是古代醫(yī)療資源匱乏的結(jié)果，so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選B。D【解析】holdon不掛斷電話；turnon打開；takeoff關(guān)上；cutoff切斷。letthepaperkiteflyaway結(jié)合此處可知把風(fēng)箏線切斷，讓它飛的更遠(yuǎn)，故選D。B【解析】hear聽到；stand忍受；describe描述；forget忘記。Ibecamesoangry結(jié)合此處可知我很生氣，不能忍受她了，故選B。A【解析】father爸爸；teacher老師；friend朋友；mother媽媽。結(jié)合原句在很多重要的時(shí)刻，爸爸的建議都回到了我的腦海里，可知是我哭著跑向爸爸，故選A。D【解析】excitedly激動(dòng)地；directly直接地；quickly快速地；quietly安靜地。andthenasked結(jié)合此處可知他的爸爸安靜地聽完了，之后才說，quietly安靜地，故選D。C【解析】decide決定；enjoy喜歡；wonder想知道；remember記得。Arethethingsthatshesaidtrueornot？結(jié)合此處可知爸爸問作者有沒有想過她自己實(shí)際上是不是那個(gè)樣子，故選C。B【解析】fascinating迷人的；true真實(shí)的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；necessary必要的。Arethethingsthatshesaidtrueornot結(jié)合此處可知女孩說的是否是真的，這里是讓將真的事情做記號，故選B。D【解析】talkative愛說話的；proud自豪的；top頂端的；short矮。Iwasveryshort結(jié)合此處可知此處是朋友說我"矮"，故選D。A【解析】refused拒絕；agreed同意；haled猛拉；hurried催促。That'sjustforyou結(jié)合此處可知父親沒有接過來，refusetodosth．拒絕做某事，故選A。C【解析】worse更早糟；closer更近；better更好；earlier更早。Youknow…thananyotherpersonthetruthaboutyourself結(jié)合語境可知是指：你比任何人都更清楚自己的真相，故選C。A【解析】something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒事；everything每件事。aboutyouistrue結(jié)合語境可知是指：關(guān)于你的事實(shí)一些事情是真實(shí)的，故選A。D【解析】word單詞；spirit精神；love愛；advice建議。I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice，結(jié)合此處可知是爸爸給我的建議，故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀理解C【解析】ItmarksthecompletionofBeidou，oneofthenetworksaroundtheworld，alongwiththeUnitedStates'GPS，Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo結(jié)合此處可知北斗和美國的GPS、德國的GLONASS以及歐盟的Galileo一樣，是世界上的其中一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，因此判斷Galileo也是網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選C。B【解析】Theworld'srichestpersonJeffBezos，thebossofAmazon．com，announcedonMondaythathewouldputin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject結(jié)合此處可知發(fā)起這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的人是JeffBezos，故選B。C【解析】TheonlineconcertallowspeopletoenjoybothtraditionalChinesefolksongsandFrenchclassics結(jié)合此處可知在線音樂會允許人們享受傳統(tǒng)的中國歌曲和法國的經(jīng)典，而C選項(xiàng)意為如果你觀看在線音樂會，你可以欣賞傳統(tǒng)音樂，與文中描述是相符的，故選C。C【解析】ChinaSendsBeidouSuccessfully結(jié)合此處可知這則新聞主要講了中國成功發(fā)射北斗，因此是現(xiàn)代科技方面的，故選C。D【解析】ManycountriesaredevelopingthevaccinesforCOVID﹣19（新型冠狀病毒肺炎）bydifferentmethods結(jié)合此處可知最后一則新聞介紹了各個(gè)國家在研制新冠疫苗，因此判斷這則新聞是與健康有關(guān)系的，故選D。B【解析】About5，500yearsago，theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock．Thiswasatallstonebuilding．It'sshadowshowedthemovementofthesun．Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday結(jié)合此處可知，在下雨天的時(shí)候，是沒有太陽的，即不能看到太陽的影子進(jìn)而知道時(shí)間，因此，在雨天是不能通過太陽鐘來得知時(shí)間的，故選B。D【解析】Clocksbecamecheapertobuild．It'salsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock．結(jié)合此處可知，以前時(shí)鐘很貴，則一般人買不起．后來變得便宜了，則大眾都可以擁有了，因此，劃線單詞意為：普通的，故選D。C【解析】About5，500yearsago，theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock；TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3，500yearsago．Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun；Inthe13thcentury，themechanicalclockwasinvented；In1927，thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped；Morerecently，in1956，camethedigitalclock結(jié)合此處可知，本文章一共提到了6種時(shí)鐘，故選C。A【解析】結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容第一段提出了本文論點(diǎn)﹣人們的記時(shí)方式；第二、三段對人們曾經(jīng)使用過得時(shí)鐘進(jìn)行了介紹，最后一段對其進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。所以本文的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是①﹣②③﹣④，故選A。B【解析】Howdoweknowthetime？Aclock，awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus．However，manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy．Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime結(jié)合此處可知，本文章主要講述了計(jì)時(shí)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，并對人們發(fā)明的各種時(shí)鐘進(jìn)行了說明和介紹，故選B。D【解析】AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas．Shecouldnotaffordapresent結(jié)合此處可知，Della數(shù)了三次的錢是因?yàn)樗Ｍ苡懈嗟腻X來買圣誕禮物，故選D。A【解析】Dellaopenedit．Therelaythesetofcombshatshehadalwayswanted．Nowtheywerehers，butherhairwasgone結(jié)合此處可知，Jim給Della買了一把梳子作為圣誕節(jié)禮物，而Della把自己的長發(fā)給賣了，所以Jim看到Della的頭發(fā)時(shí)感到非常震驚，故選A。C【解析】Shefounditatlast．Itwasawatchchain及ShesmiledandheldoutJim'spresent．"Ihuntedallovertowntofindit結(jié)合此處可知，Della為Jim找到了一個(gè)適合他的表鏈，她笑著拿出Jim的禮物，并告訴Jim她找遍了全城才找到這個(gè)表鏈，所以it指代watchchain，故選C。B【解析】Dellaopenedit．Therelaythesetofcombsthatshehadalwayswanted及hesaid，"Isoldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuyyourcombs結(jié)合此處可知，Della和Jim都為了給對方買圣誕節(jié)禮物把自己身上最值錢的東西給賣了，所以他們是深愛著對方，故選B。B【解析】Shecouldnotaffordapresent，soshesatdownandcried…結(jié)合此處至最后一段，文中的故事都是圍繞圣誕節(jié)的禮物而展開的，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是"圣誕節(jié)禮物"，故選B。第三節(jié)閱讀填空A【解析】Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou結(jié)合此處可知說的是自己如何對待朋友，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說要有朋友，先得學(xué)會自己做一個(gè)朋友，故選A。F【解析】Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest，youmayloseyourfriend'strust結(jié)合此處可知說的是要誠實(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說好朋友總是互相信任，誠實(shí)地說話和做事，故選F。E【解析】Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings結(jié)合此處可知說的是分享你的想法和感受，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說這些對朋友來說是很有價(jià)值的，故選E。D【解析】Somethingmaygowrongatschool．Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve結(jié)合此處可知說的是求助，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說向朋友求助是解決問題的第一步，故選D。C【解析】Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethings