2020年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試題及答案

鎮(zhèn)江市2020年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語試卷本試卷共8頁，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r100分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷、答題卷上相應(yīng)位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無效。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不得使用鉛筆和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案無效。祝同學(xué)們考出優(yōu)異成績!一、單項選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。()1.ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))fromXichangSatelliteCenter___________June23,2020.A.atB.inC.toD.on()2.PengMinfinallybecamethewinnerof___________seasonofCCTV’sChinesePoetryConference.A.fiveB.fifthC.thefifthD.fifths()3.Myparentsgaveredpackets\omycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since()4.IamproudthatourChinesesurveyteam___________successfullyremeasureQomolangma(再測珠穆朗瑪峰)thewonshighestpeak.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should()5.-Haveyouasked___________aboutthecase?-No,exceptBob.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody()6.-Hi,Daniel.Youdidn’tattendthechessclasslastnight.-Oh,I___________myson’smodelplane.A.amrepairingB.repairC.haverepairedD.wasrepairing()7.Allmyfamilymembersthinkpeopleshould___________doctorsandnursesfortheircontributions.A.promiseB.praiseC.presentD.prepare()8.ItisreportedthattheTokyo2020Olympics___________nolaterthansummer2021.A.isheldB.willbeheldC.willholdD.hold()9.MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A.patientB.creativeC.modestD.curious()10.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A.visitedB.visitingateC.tovisitD.visit()11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.B.Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C.Somesubjectsaredifficult.D.Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.()12.Ilovethiscity,___________inthespring,eventhoughIwasnotbornhere.A.certainlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.properly()13.-Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!-Whatapity!Itiseighto’clocknow.It___________forawhile.A.hasbeenoverB.wasoverC.hasfinishedsD.finished()14.-Amy,I’msorryImistookyourbookformineandtookithome.-___________Bringittoschooltomorrow.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Thankyou.C.Withpleasure.D.Nevermind.()15.-TherewillbeafilmaboutthetraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.-Thatsoundscool.Couldyoupleasetellme___________?A.thatyouwillseeitB.howmuchistheticketC.whenitwillbeshownD.whereitwasshown二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Thirtyyearsago,IfellinlovewithadogcalledCookie.16itwashardformetoaddanothermouthtofeed,Inevergaveitasecondthought.Cookiecouldquickly17seeingmybagsspreadacrossthebedwithmyleavingonatrip.Shewasalsogoodatshowingunhappinesswithhertail,tryingtomakeme18.WhenIcamebackhomeandwrotemystories,she19satnexttomydeskandwecouldhaveconversationsaboutwhereI’dbeenandwhatI’dseen.We20eachotherasonlyanimalsandthosewholovethemcan.IoftenreadtoherwhatI’dwritten.Ifsheturnedawaytostartcleaningapaw,IknewIhadtoimprovemystory.21,shedidn’tunderstandwhatIwasreallywriting.Butthiskindofcommunicationwithherwasmy22ofpushingastorytoahigherlevel.Sheinspired(激發(fā))metomakeupmanystoriesandbecamemypartnerinmytravels.Inthisway,wetravelledtogether.Somereadersmaythinkit23tohavesucharelationship,butdogownerslikemewillknowit’strueandunderstand.TodayIamstillatravelwriter.MyheartisbrokenbecausemyfriendCookieleftmeforever.Likemanyoldfriends,sheandI24muchovertheyears.ImisshersomuchandIamalso25toherforbeingatmysideforallthoseyears,listeningandsimplyloving.Itdoesn’tmatterifsheneverunderstoodawordIsaidorthatsheneverleftourhome.Shewasmytravelpartnerandalwayswillbe.()16.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.While()17.A.compareB.fillC.connectD.mix()18.A.laughB.cryC.stayD.leave()19.A.alwaysB.seldomC.sometimeD.never()20.A.worriedaboutB.shoutedatC.complainedtoD.communicatedwith()21.A.AboveallB.OfcourseC.FirstofallD.Asaresult()22.A.risksB.waysC.resultsD.problems()23.A.incorrectB.properC.valuableD.impossible()24.A.paidB.sharedC.threwD.forgot()25.A.generousB.helpfulC.thankfulD.friendly三、閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。ADoyoulikecartoons?Ifso,readtheintroductiontothe5BestAnimation(動畫)Studios.TOP5NickelodeonAnimationStudiosIn1998,thecompanyenteredthecartoonfilmindustry.Amongthebestanimatedseriesithasoffered,manystandout,includingSpongeBobSquarePantsandInvaderZim.TOP4DreamWorksAnimationSince1994,DreamWorkshasneverfailedtoleaveamark.Mostcartoon-loversmayknowthelogo(標志)ofayoungboyfishingfromhisseatonamoon.Forovertwentyyears,audienceshaveenjoyeditsimagination.Butitsinfluencehasalwaysbeenjustslightlyweakerthanthoseofthenextthree.TOP3StudioGhibliAfterthesuccessofMiyazaki’s1984filmNausicaaofthevalleyoftheWind,hesetupStudioGhibliin1985withproducerToshioanddirectorIsao.Now,eightofthefifteenmostmoney-makingcartoonfilmsinJapanesehistoryaremadebyStudioGhibli.Becauseofhisachievements,Miyazakiisconsideredthebestanimateddirector,perhapsofallthetime.TOP2WaltDisneyAnimationStudiosDisneyhasgivenussomanychildhoodmemories.Thestudiowassetupin1923byWaltDisneyandhiselderbrotherRoywhenthetwobeganproducingsilentshortcartoonsinLosAngeles.TheintroductionofMickeyMousehelpedstartthecompany’scareer,butthe1937cartoonfilmSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfscaughtmoreattention.TOP1PixarAnimationStudiosForthirtyyears,ithasproducedmanywonderfulstorieswhichattracteveryagegroup.EveryPixarfilmistheresultofitswriterstryingtotellbetterstories.Withthereleases(發(fā)行)forCars3,Coco,ToyStory4,Pixar’snextworkwillbebetter.()26.WhatanimationwasproducedinStudioGhibli?A.ToyStory4.B.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.C.SpongeBobSquarePants.D.NausicaaofthevalleyoftheWind.()27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheintroduction?A.NickelodeonAnimationStudiobegantomakesilentshortcartoonsin1998.B.ThewritersfromPixarAnimationStudiosaretryingtotellbetterstories.C.SnowwhiteandtheSevenDwarfsdidn’tcatchanyattentionin1937.D.ThelogoofDreamWorksAnimationisknownbyallcartoon-lovers.()28.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.OutdoorFun.B.GreatPeople.C.ArtWorld.D.WildAnimals.BInafewhoursSamwouldbeflyingtoGermany.Welookedateachotherbutstnosoundbrokethesilenceofmybeach-sidehouse.Suchamomentwasnotthefirsttimeforme.OnSam’sfirstdayofkindergarten(幼兒園),Ifelthisstresswhenholdinghishand.Helookedatme-ashedidnow.ButIsaidnothingtilltheschoolbuscame.Abouttenyearslater,Idrovehimtothecollege.HewassickbutIdidn’tknowthen.Ithoughthewasjusttootired.Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosayashewouldstartanewperiodoflife.Again,_______.Now,asIstoodbeforehim,Ithoughtofthoseopportunitiesweparentsallletpass.Aboygraduatesfromschool,adaughtergetsmarried.Weseldomfindaquietmomenttotellthemwhattheyhavemeanttous.Orwhattheymightfaceinthefuture.Samwasweakwhenhewasbornbutgrewintoastrongboy.Thenhebecamethebestbaseballplayerinhighschool.Hisfinestmomentcamewhenhegotthefirstprizeatasciencefair.Iwassorryhegaveuphisathletictalent,butproudthatlaterhechoseEnglishliterature.Oneday,ItoldSamIregrettednevertravelingabroadtoknowbetterabouttheworldbeforeworking.SamadecidedtolearnGermaninBerlin,eventhoughhisfriendsthoughtitmeaningless.Thenightbeforehewastoleave,Ifailedtosayanywordsagain.Maybe,Ithought,itwasn’tnecessarytosayanything.Whatdoesitmatterifafathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?ButasIstoodbeforeSam,Iknewitdoesmatter.MyfatherandIlovedeachother.However,Ialwaysregrettedneverhearinghimputhisfeelingsintowords.“Sam,”Isaid,“ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou.”Iwasn’tsureheunderstoodwhatImeant.Samcametowardsmeandthrewhisarmsaroundme,saying“thankyour”.Myeyesmistedover(模糊).Then,themomentended,andSamlefthome.Thatwassevenweeksago,andnowIthinkabouthimwhenIwalkalongthebeachnearmyhomeonweekends.ThousandsofmilesawaySammightbebusywalkinginthestreetofBerlin.WhatIhadsaidtoSamwasnotnew.Itwasnothing.But,itwaseverything.(adaptedfromWordsfromaFather)()29.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputattheendofParagraph2?A.IfailedtosayawordB.hisillnessworriedmeC.IdecidedtogoabroadD.hisgrowthsatisfiedme()30.WhenSamheard“ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou”,hemightfeel_________.A.stressedB.sadC.calmD.excited()31.Whatdoesthewritermeanbywritingthelastsentence“But,itwaseverything”?A.Afathershouldcareabouthisson’seducation.B.Afathershouldexpressdeeplovetohisson.C.Asonshouldtakehisfather’ssuggestion.D.Asonshouldrespecthisfather’sdecision.CHaveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts(播客)orlivevideos?Asksomepeopleandmostofthemwillsayyes.“Pay-for-knowledge”hasbeenmoreandmorefashionabletheseyears.Thecontentsofthese“pay-for-knowledge”productsarefromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbaby-caring.Everythingyouthinkofcanbefoundonlineatthismoment.“Pay-for-knowledge”isontherise(興起).Whyis“pay-for-knowledge”industrydevelopingsorapidly?First,itsdevelopmentisbasedontheInternet.Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity(身份)checkcanbeanonlineteacher,andanyonewithanonlineaccountcanbuy“pay-for-knowledge”productsthatheorshewantsatanaffordableprice.Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation.Ononehand,peoplehopeformoreusefulinformation.Ontheotherhand,suchinformationisusuallyatthehandsofexperts(專家)whoservewell-knowncompaniesanduniversities.Moreover,theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday’sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.Theindustryof“pay-for-knowledge”hasprovedtobelucrative.Itpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformationintomoney.Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.Besides,buyerscanenjoyself-growthfromit.What’smore,thisisareflection(反映)ofrespectforknowledgeandtalents.However,therapiddevelopmentof“pay-for-knowledge”hasafewproblems.Foronething,themarketisfullofeye-catchingwordssuchas“HowtobeanIndustry’sExpertin5Hours”and“15ClassestoBeaMasterofAppreciating(欣賞)ClassicalMusic”,whichsoundlikeifyoupayforit,youaresuretosucceed.Foranother,alargenumberofcustomersbuythemJustforshowingoff.Infact,thosewhohavereallyhadself-growthafterbuyingonlinecoursesmaybethekindofpeoplewhoneedthemleast.Inotherwords,withorwithoutthesecourses,theycanmakeitanyway,becausetheyarethosewhohavetheabilitytolearnbythemselves.Ingeneral,thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost.“Pay-for-knowledge”maybeusedasagoodstartforself-growth.Becareful!Otherwise,yourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue.()32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.“Pay-for-knowledge”productscanhelpallthepeoplesucceed.B.“Pay-for-knowledge”productscanofferpeopledifferentkindsofcourses.C.Peoplewhocanteachthemselvesneed“pay-for-knowledge”productsmost.D.Peoplemustlearnfromexpertswhoservefamouscompaniesanduniversities.()33.Whatcanwelearnabout“pay-for-knowledge”industryfromParagraph2?A.Thehistoryofitsdevelopment.B.Theproblemsofitsproducts.C.Theadvantagesofitsproducts.D.Thecausesofitsrise.()34.Theunderlinedphrase“belucrative”inParagraph3means“_____________”.A.producelotsofmoneyB.getmuchinformationC.wingreatrespectD.enjoyself-growth()35.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto___________.A.recommendthe“pay-for-knowledge”productstopeopleB.adviseeveryonetolearnknowledgebythemselvesonlineC.remindpeopletochoose“pay-for-knowledge”productswiselyD.teachparentshowtobuysomeonlinecoursesfortheirchildren四、詞匯運用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)A)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或音標提示填空，每空一詞。36.Myneighbourisafamous__________(sing)andsheoftendoescharitywork.37.-Whichdogdoyouthinkis__________(lazy),HoboorEddie?-IthinkEddieis.38.Mygrandparentslive__________(peace)inthecountrysideandtheylikethelifethere.39.-Whyisyourdesk__________(tidy)?-BecauseIpaintedapicturethereJustnow.40.Sandyhelpedmeputthesofa__________([?′genst])thewall.B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。41.Theoldcouplehavetwosonsandbothofthemare__________(郵遞員).42.Mysister’sheroisAudreyHepburnbutmyheroisdifferentfrom__________(她的).43.Please__________(將……圈起來)thelenewwordsandlookthemupinthedictionary.44.EveryMonday,wewatchtheraisingofthenationalflagintheplayground__________(除非)itrains.45.Atyesterday’smeeting,I__________(控制)thespeedofspeakingandmademyselfheardclearly.五、短文填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Amanhadagarden.Heplantedaroseandwatereditc46.Beforetheroseblossomed(盛開),henoticedmanythorns(刺)aroundthebud(花蕾)andhethought,“H47cananybeautifulflowercomefromaplantwithsomanysharpthorns?”Becauseofthisi48,helostinterestinthiskindofplant,thenhegaveupwateringtherose.Andjustb49itwasreadytoblossom,itdied.Goodqualitiesarejustlikeroses.Thereisaroseine50spirit.Thegoodqualitiesplantedinusatbirth,growamongthethorns-ourweaknesses.Manyofuslookato51andweonlyseeourweaknesses.Weloseheart,thinkingthatn52goodcanpossiblycomefromus.Wegiveupwateringtherosesinus,andslowlytheydie.Weneverrealizetheg53ofbeingabletofindoutourgoodqualities.Someonemaynotseetheroseinhimself,soweneedtohelphimd54therose.Withlove,wecanacceptapersonintoourlife,eventhoughweknowhistrueweaknesses.Atthesametime,weshoulde55himtofacehisweaknessesbravelyandcorrectthem.Thenhewillblossommanytimes.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)AFriendsbringjoyandfuntoourlife.Tomostofus,it’salwayseasytomakefriendsbuthardtogoononemorestepclosertoourfriends.Thetipsbelowwillhelpyou.●BeyourselfwithyourfriendsSometimesyourfriendsmayfindoutthatyourtruepersonalityiscompletelydifferentfromwhattheythoughtitwas.Inordernottomakethemlosetrustinyou,findsomepropertimetotellthemwhatyoureallyoftendoandliketodo.Andtheymayunderstandyou.●GetthroughthedifficulttimeswithsmalltricksPeopleneverknowwhatkindofchocolatetheyaregoingtotaste.Itistrueoflife.Whenyourfriendstastethebadone,whynottellsomethingfunnyaboutyourself,like“AmIlikearoundball?”Hearingthis,yourfriendsmaybehappyagain.Thebestfriendsmaynotalwaysagreewitheachotherandevenhavefewwordsfordays.Somesmalltricksliketellingjokesorcallinghimorhernickname(綽號)mayhelpyougetalongwithyourfriendsbetter.●FindproperwaystocommunicatewarmlyThereisnodoubtthatpeopleliketocommunicatewiththeirclosefriendsasoftenaspossible.Rememberthosespecialdaysinyourfriends’lives.Sometimesyoubookatabletohelpcelebrateyourfriend’sbirthday,butwhenyoucallher,shetellsyouherbirthdayisnotthatday.Don’tmakeithappenandremembertheexactdate.Havingregularactivitiesalsoprovidesgoodchancestomeetandchatwithyourfriends.Makesureyourfriendswillcomeandhavefun.閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Ifyouwanttobuildastrongerfriendship,pleasereadthefollowingsuggestions.First,remembertobehonestandopenwithyourfriends,andletyourfriendsknowyourhabitand56.Second,lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,youcantellsomethingfunnyabouttheshapeofyourown57tocheerthemup.Youcanplaysmallticwhenyourfriendsandyouarenotin58.Third,it’salwaysmeaningfultocontactyourfriendsoften.Everyimportantdayinyourfriend’slifecounts.Makesurethedateyourememberis59yourfriend’simportantday.What’smore,organizesomeactivitiesandinviteyourfriendsjoinyouInaword,thetipsabovecan60,andyourfriendshipwilllastforever.BRecently,theresultofthenationalreadingsurveyhasbeenannouncedanditpaintsabrighterfutureforreadinghabitsintheInternettimes.Lastyear,21,270menfrom55citiesansweredthesurvey.ItshowedthattheChinesepeople’sreadingrateincreasedslightlyovertheyearbefore.Readingratemeansthepercentageofcitizensregularlyreadingbooks,newspapersanddigital(數(shù)字)readingmaterials.Thesurveyshowsthatthedailyreadingtimeandyearlyreadingnumberofpaperbooks,printednewspapersandmagazineshavedropped,whiledigitalreadinghascontinuouslyincreased.EverydayChinesepeopleusedifferentdigitaldeviceslikemobilephones,personalcomputersoriPadsfor100.41minutesonaverage(平均),15.5percenthigherthantheyearbefore.Accordingtothesurvey,Chinesepeople’sreadinghabitshavechangedbecausemobileprovidemorechancestogetdifferentkindsofreadingmaterialsondigitalplatforms.Morepthan50percentoftheChinesepeoplewhowereinterviewedpreferdigitalreading,mostlyonmobilephones.Anotherinterestingresultisthatanincreasingnumberofpeopleliketolistentoaudiobooks(有聲讀物).Morethan30percentofthepeoplewhoansweredthesurveylistentoaudiobooks,higherthantheyearbefore.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththewaypeoplegotoandfromwork-manypeopleinthecountrysidedriveortakepublictransportforlonghours,whichleadstothegreaterneedforaudiobooks.People’sreadinghabitsarechangingwithsocialchanges.Inmyopinion,therelevantauthorities(相關(guān)機構(gòu))shouldpayattentiontoitandshouldn’tfallbehind.閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。TheNationalReadingSurveyheresultofthesurveyChinesepeople’sreadinghabitsarechangingandreadingrateisgoing61.Threechanges◆Printedbooksarenotaspopularasdigitalmaterials.●Chinesepeoplespendmoretimereadingdigitalbooks.●Chinesepeopleread62paperbooks,printednewspapersandmagazines.◆Readingonmobilephonesisbecomingahabit.●Differentkindsofreadingmaterialscanbegotonmobilephones.●Overa63oftheChinesepeoplewhowereinterviewedprefertoreadonmobilephones.◆Audiobooksarewelcomed.●Morepeoplebegintolistentoaudiobooks.●Listeningtoaudiobookscanhelpto64beingboredonthethewaytoandfromwork.Thewriter’sopinionSocialchangesinfluencepeople’sreadinghabits.Therelevantauthoritiesshouldnoticeand65thechanges.七、書面表達(共1題；滿分15分)技術(shù)進步帶來學(xué)習(xí)方式的變化。假如你是李華，參與某英語報組織的關(guān)于兩種學(xué)習(xí)方式的討論。請根據(jù)報紙上提供的信息，談?wù)勀阆矚g的其中一種學(xué)習(xí)方式及理由，并對這種學(xué)習(xí)方式提出你認為的不足。Traditionallearninginaclassroom●fixedtimetableaplanmadebyaschool●face-to-facecommunication●colorfulclassactivities●teamspiritModernlearningontheInternet●flexible(靈活的)timetableaplanmadebyoneself●onlinecommunication●richlearningresources●anyplacewiththeInternet要求：1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括一種學(xué)習(xí)方式的所有信息；2.對你喜歡的學(xué)習(xí)方式說明理由，并提出你認為的不足；3.文章不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4.語意通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；5.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名等信息。Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,thewayofleaningischanging.Ithink_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________請你再細看看試卷和答題卷：所有的題目都完成了嗎?從頭至尾都檢查過了嗎?鎮(zhèn)江市2020年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語試卷本試卷共8頁，滿分90分。考試用時100分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷、答題卷上相應(yīng)位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無效。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不得使用鉛筆和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案無效。祝同學(xué)們考出優(yōu)異成績!一、單項選擇從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))fromXichangSatelliteCenter___________June23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：中國于2020年6月23日從西昌衛(wèi)星中心發(fā)射了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的最后一顆衛(wèi)星?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接具體的時刻；in后接年、月、世紀等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般與from連用，表時間范圍；on后接具體的某一天。句中“June23,2020”表具體的一天，故其前應(yīng)加介詞on，即中國于2020年6月23日發(fā)射衛(wèi)星。故選D。2.PengMinfinallybecamethewinnerof___________seasonofCCTV'sChinesePoetryConference.A.five B.fifth C.thefifth D.fifths【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：彭敏最終成為中國第五屆詩詞大會的冠軍。考查數(shù)詞。five基數(shù)詞，五；fifth第五，序數(shù)詞；thefifth第五；fifths序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)。冠軍單數(shù)名詞season可知此處用定冠詞加上序數(shù)詞的形式thefifth表示“第五屆”。故選C。3.MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A.after B.when C.until D.since【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母每年春節(jié)都給我表妹紅包，直到她找到工作，因為她說她能賺錢?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在……之后；when當……時；until直到；since自從。根據(jù)語境可知，我父母直到表妹找到工作前一直在春節(jié)的時候給她發(fā)紅包，故此處應(yīng)用until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。4.IamproudthatourChinesesurveyteam___________successfullyremeasureQomolangma(再測珠穆朗瑪峰),theworld'shighestpeak.A.must B.can C.may D.should【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我很自豪我們的中國測量團隊能夠成功地重新測量世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須；can能夠；may可以；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意指“能夠成功地重新測量”，所以用情態(tài)動詞can，表示能力，故選B。5.—Haveyouasked___________aboutthecase?—No,exceptBob.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——關(guān)于這個案件你問了每個人么？——沒，除了鮑勃。考查不定代詞。everybody每個人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；somebody某個人。根據(jù)“No,exceptBob”可知問句問的是“是否詢問了每一個人”，用不定代詞everybody。故選A。6.—Hi,Daniel.Youdidn'tattendthechessclasslastnight.—Oh,I___________myson'smodelplane.A.amrepairing B.repair C.haverepaired D.wasrepairing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，丹尼爾，你昨天晚上沒有上圍棋課?！福艺谛蘩砦业膬鹤拥娘w機模型?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。amrepairing動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時；repair動詞原形；haverepaired動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時；wasrepairing動詞的過去進行時。根據(jù)“Youdidn'tattendthechessclasslastnight”可知此處表示上圍棋課的時候正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時wasrepairing。故選D。7.Allmyfamilymembersthinkpeopleshould___________doctorsandnursesfortheircontributions.A.promise B.praise C.present D.prepare【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我所有的家人都認為人們應(yīng)該贊揚醫(yī)生和護士的貢獻?？疾閯釉~辨析。promise承諾；praise贊揚；present頒發(fā)；prepare準備。根據(jù)doctorsandnursesfortheircontributions，可知，人們都應(yīng)該贊揚醫(yī)務(wù)人員的貢獻，固定搭配：praisesb.forsth.“因某事贊揚某人”，故選B。8.ItisreportedthattheTokyo2020Olympics___________nolaterthansummer2021.A.isheld B.willbeheld C.willhold D.hold【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道東京2020年奧運會將不遲于2021年舉辦?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。isheld一般現(xiàn)在時的被動；willbeheld動詞的一般將來時的被動；willhold一般將來時；hold動詞原形。根據(jù)“nolaterthansummer2021”可知是將來的動作，動詞用一般將來時，主語Olympics與動詞“hold”之間是被動關(guān)系，表示“被舉辦”用willbeheld。故選B。9.MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A.patient B.creative C.modest D.curious【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的英語老師是一位很有耐心的女士，她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；modest謙虛的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain，可知，她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音，說明她很有耐心，故選A。10.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A.visited B.visiting C.tovisit D.visit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國的很多博物館值得參觀。如果你有時間，你可以選擇去?？疾閯用~。visited動詞的過去式；visiting動名詞；tovisit動詞不定式；visit動詞原形。此處用beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”，此處用動名詞visiting。故選B。11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A.BeijingisthecapitalofChina. B.Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C.Somesubjectsaredifficult. D.Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪句話是事實？考查常識。BeijingisthecapitalofChina北京是中國首都；Thenewparklooksbeautiful新公園看起來很漂亮；Somesubjectsaredifficult一些科目很難；Ithinkmypetdogisverycute我覺得我的寵物狗很可愛。根據(jù)常識可知，“北京是中國首都”是事實。故選A。12.Ilovethiscity,___________inthespring,eventhoughIwasnotbornhere.A.certainly B.nearly C.especially D.properly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我愛這座城市，尤其是在春天，盡管我不是在這里出生的?？疾楦痹~辨析。certainly當然；nearly幾乎；especially尤其；properly適當?shù)?。根?jù)語境可知，我尤其愛春天時的這座城市，故此處應(yīng)用副詞especially表尤其。故選C。13.—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A.hasbeenover B.wasover C.hasfinished D.finished【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我想看我們學(xué)校的新聞。請換頻道！——真遺憾！現(xiàn)在是八點鐘。它已經(jīng)結(jié)束一段時間了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。hasbeenover已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，現(xiàn)在完成時；wasover結(jié)束了，一般過去時；hasfinished已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，現(xiàn)在完成時；finished結(jié)束，一般過去時。根據(jù)語境可知，學(xué)校新聞已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，這件事對“現(xiàn)在不能觀看了”產(chǎn)生了影響，故應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，故排除B、D兩項。另句中forawhile表示一段時間，與現(xiàn)在完成時連用時，應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞，而動詞finish為瞬時性動詞，不能在現(xiàn)在完成時中與一段時間連用，故排除C項。beover表示延續(xù)性動作，可在現(xiàn)在完成時中與時間段連用，即hasbeenover。故選A。14.—Amy,I'msorryImistookyourbookformineandtookithome.—___________Bringittoschooltomorrow.A.I'msorrytohearthat. B.Thankyou.C.Withpleasure. D.Nevermind.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，對不起，我把你的書錯當成我的了，把它拿回家了?！獩]關(guān)系。明天把它帶來學(xué)校。考查情景交際。I'msorrytohearthat.聽到這個我很抱歉；Thankyou.謝謝；Withpleasure.很愿效勞；Nevermind.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文“I'msorry…”可知，上文是在為拿錯書而道歉，結(jié)合下文“Bringittoschooltomorrow”可知，艾米并不介意這件事，故“沒關(guān)系”符合語境。故選D。15.—TherewillbeafilmaboutthetraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.—Thatsoundscool.Couldyoupleasetellme___________?A.thatyouwillseeit B.howmuchistheticketC.whenitwillbeshown D.whereitwasshown【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——將有一部關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)樂器的電影要上映了?！犉饋砗懿诲e。你能告訴我什么時候放映嗎？考查賓語從句。此題可用排除法。根據(jù)上文Therewillbe可知，這部電影還未上映，故此處賓語從句關(guān)于其的敘述應(yīng)用一般將來時，D選項可排除。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，B選項可排除。空格后?提示，賓語從句應(yīng)該是一個問句，A選項可排除。故選C。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Thirtyyearsago,IfellinlovewithadogcalledCookie