備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題4：語(yǔ)篇填空 微專(zhuān)題6 關(guān)注從句的三個(gè)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)課件

微專(zhuān)題6關(guān)注從句的三個(gè)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1強(qiáng)調(diào)句型還是主語(yǔ)從句【典例】(1)It

is

Chinese’s

becoming

an

official

UNWTO

language

will

help

China’s

tourism

industry

grow.

(2)It

really

matters

he

treated

the

latest

failure,for

the

examination

is

around

the

corner.

[錯(cuò)因]對(duì)于“It”開(kāi)頭的句子,考生容易分不清是主語(yǔ)從句還是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,因此會(huì)誤用連接詞。thathow[分析](1)句意:中文成為聯(lián)合國(guó)世界旅游組織的官方語(yǔ)言將有助于中國(guó)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。把“It

is”和橫線去掉,剩下的部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整且句意又通順,因此可以確定此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是“Chinese’s

becoming

an

official

UNWTO

language”,故填“that”。(2)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知。“It”是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是“he

treated

the

latest

failure”,且此部分主謂賓俱全,應(yīng)該考慮填連接副詞,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“他如何對(duì)待最近的失敗”,故填“how”。易錯(cuò)快攻

區(qū)分強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵在于把握兩種句型的特征:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型基本結(jié)構(gòu):It

is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分這一句型中的“It”沒(méi)有指代意義。當(dāng)去掉“It

is/was”和后面的“that/who”時(shí),句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上仍然完整,句意上仍然通順,只是不再突出強(qiáng)調(diào)某一成分。主語(yǔ)從句開(kāi)頭的“It”是形式主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2名詞后是定語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句[典例1]The

exhibit

also

includes

an

interactive,immersive

unit

visitors

may

click

a

mouse

or

use

their

fingers

on

a

touch

screen

to

change

digital

versions

of

the

artwork.

[錯(cuò)因]部分考生誤以為空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,作“unit”的同位語(yǔ),且從句中不缺句子成分,從而誤填“that”。[分析]句意:展覽還包括一個(gè)交互式、沉浸式單元,在這個(gè)單元中參觀者可以點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)或用手指點(diǎn)擊觸屏來(lái)更改藝術(shù)品的數(shù)字版本。分析句子可知,空處后的從句不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),“click

a

mouse

or

use

their

fingers”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在展覽活動(dòng)中,故填關(guān)系副詞。where[典例2]The

government

issued

a

statement

on

Sept.8,without

any

previous

warning,

doctors

were

concerned

about

her

health

and

recommended

she

remain

under

medical

supervision.

[錯(cuò)因]部分考生受“statement”后的介詞短語(yǔ)的影響,誤以為其后的從句為定語(yǔ)從句,因此錯(cuò)填“which”。[分析]分析句子可知,空處所填詞引導(dǎo)從句,對(duì)“statement”進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明,從句不缺成分且意義完整,故所填詞應(yīng)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。that[典例3]

Famous

for

carrying

his

tennis

rackets

in

a

bamboo

basket,Wang

Fa,a

14-year-old

dark

horse,

won

the

U14

boys’

singles

title

in

the

Guangzhou

stop

of

the

2022

ASICS

Tennis

Junior

Tour,has

become

an

Internet

sensation.

[錯(cuò)因]未能準(zhǔn)確理解短語(yǔ)“dark

horse”的含義而誤填“which”。who[分析]句意:在2022年ASICS

網(wǎng)球青少年巡回賽廣州站獲得U14男單冠軍的14歲黑馬王發(fā),因把網(wǎng)球拍放在竹籃里而出名,成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人。本句的句式分析如下:Famous

for

carrying

his

tennis

rackets

in

a

bamboo

basket,

Wang

Fa,

形容詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)

主語(yǔ)a

14-year-old

dark

horse,won

the

U14

boys’

singles

title

in

the

Guangzhou

同位語(yǔ)stop

of

the

2022

ASICS

Tennis

Junior

Tour,has

become

an

Internet

sensation.

系

表語(yǔ)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Wang

Fa,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),指代人,用關(guān)系代詞“who”引導(dǎo)。易錯(cuò)快攻

名詞后的從句有以下兩種情況:1.用在fact、idea、news、thought、hope、belief、truth、doubt、suggestion等名詞后,對(duì)前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋。→同位語(yǔ)從句(連接詞that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí),在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分,一般也不能省略。)2.放在名詞后,對(duì)先行詞起修飾作用。

→定語(yǔ)從句(關(guān)系代詞“that”在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3時(shí)間短語(yǔ)后是狀語(yǔ)從句還是定語(yǔ)從句[典例1]Despite

this,the

term

was

not

known

to

the

academic

world

until

the

20th

century

explorer

Sven

Hedin

wrote

a

book

titled

“The

Silk

Road”

in

1938.

[錯(cuò)因]本題考生誤以為在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,名詞“explorer”前缺少定語(yǔ),因此錯(cuò)填關(guān)系代詞“whose”。[分析]句意:盡管如此,這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)直到20世紀(jì)才為學(xué)術(shù)界所知,當(dāng)時(shí)探險(xiǎn)家Sven

Hedin在1938年寫(xiě)了一本名為《絲綢之路》的書(shū)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“the

20th

century”為先行詞,先行詞表時(shí)間,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系副詞。when[典例2]The

computer

developed

very

slowly

and

it

took

nearly

two

hundred

years

it

was

built

as

an

analytical

machine.

[錯(cuò)因]部分考生誤以為空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,從句中不缺成分,因此錯(cuò)填“when”。[分析