中考綜合模擬考試《英語(yǔ)試題》附答案解析

一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試

第一節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面五段小對(duì)話(huà)和對(duì)話(huà)后的問(wèn)題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

1.A.Inabank.B.Inahospital.C.Inahotel.

2.A.2.5dollars.B.5dollars.C.7.5dollars.

3.A.Togoclimbing.B.TowatchTV.C.Tostayathome.

4.A.Ahat.B.Ajaicket.C.Asweater.

5.A.8:00.B.8:30.C.9:00.

第二節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面三段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)和一段獨(dú)白，每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每小題A、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6~8小題。

6.HowwillPetergototheshop?

A.Bycar.B.Byb汰e.C.Onfoot.

7.Whatcan'tPeterdo?

A.Foldclothes.B.Makebreakfast.C.Drive.

8.WhatdoesPeterthinkofdoingthedishes?

A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Creative.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第9Tl小題。

9.WhenwillTomgotheChina?

A.Thissummer.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.

10.HowlongwillTomstayinChina?

A.Fortwoweeks.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Forthreedays.

11.InwhichcitywillTom'sfatherhaveaninternationalmeeting?

A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guanghzou.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第12~15小題。

12.Howmanypeopleintotalareinthesinginggroup?

A.Twelve.B.Fifteen.C.Twenty-seven.

13.What'sthesinginggroupdoingnow?

A.Performinganewsong.

B.Practicinganewsong.

C.Practicingeightsongs.

14.Whendidthewomanstartpracticingsongs?

AThreemonthsago.B.Fourmonthsago.C.Eightmonthsago.

15.What'sthenameofthenewsong?

A.SunnyAges.B.SunnyDays.C.Sunshine.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第16?20小題。

16.Whydidnobodywanttoworkforthefanner?

A.Becausethefannerpaidlittle.

B.Becausethefannergotangryeasily.

C.Becausetheywereafraidofthelemblestorms.

17.Whenthemantoldthefarmerthathecouldsleepwhenthewindblewthefannerfelt

A.surprisedB.upsetC.inreresting

18.Whenthewindblewonenight,themanwas.

A.sleepinginhisroomsB.workingonthefarmC.tyingthingsdown

19.From(hepassagewecaninfer(推斷)that.

A.thefarmerwasnothappywiththeman

B.(hemanrushedoutsidetotiethingsdownafterthestormcame

C.(hemanhadhadallthethingsdonebeforethestormcame

20.Accordingto(hepassage,weknow.

A.(hefarmerwasrichB.themanworkedwellC.themanwaslazy

第三節(jié)

聽(tīng)短文填寫(xiě)表格，每，空一詞。短文讀兩遍。

StudyTipsforBetterResults!

21offtheTVandkeepyourmobilephoneawayfromyou.Youcanlistentosomerelaxing

musicandnot22music.

Keepyour23tidyandreadthemeveryday.

Learntoorganizacyourtimewell,andwritea24studytimetable(時(shí)間表).

Havehealthyfoodanddrink25water.

第二部分筆試

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一Lookatthetallboyoverthere.He'swinneroftheschoolpaintingcompetition.

——Oh,hemustbecreativeboy.

A.the;aB.the;anC.a;theD.an;a

2.—Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?isathome.

—Certianly.Butremembertoreturnitontime.

A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine

3.—Doyouloveyourparents?

—Yes,ofcourse.inmylifeismoreimportantthanthem.

A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing

4.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

Iprefermoviesgivemesomethingtothinkabout.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.when

5.一Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?

.Ilikepopmusic.

A.BothB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either

6.—Couldyoupleasetellme?

Nextweek.

A.whenheconiesbackB.whendeeshecomeback

C.whenhewillcomebackD.whenwillhecomeback

7.—Yournewbikeissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?

—InJulyIitfortwoweeks.

A.hadB.havehadC.haveboughtD.bought

8.—AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.

excitingthenewsis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howan

9.—Howdoyoucelebrate?

—Weusuallyeatzongziandwatchboatraces.

A.(heSpringFestivalB.theMid-AutumnFestival

C.theLanternFestivalD.theDragonBoatFestival

10.—IthinkmyEnglishteacherisnice.

—.Hecanmakehisclassesinteresting.

A.I'mafraidnotB.Ithinkso

C.1don'tthinksoD.I'mnotsure

三、完形填空。

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

IwenttoschoolinChinaforfouryearsandforanothersixyearsinCanada.Therearetwoteachersfromthese

countriesthatreallyimpressedmeeventhoughtheyarevery11

WhenI12toCanada,Icouldn'tevenorderfoodontheflight.AftertwomonthsonanESL(Englishas

aSecondLanguage)course,Igotmyfirst13card.MymarkinEnglishwas65.1wasvery14I

couldn,t15whatwouldbesaidattheparent-teacherinterview.

“Hello!”Mrs.Franceschiniwelcomedmyparents.4*RiehardjustcametoCanadaafewmonthsago.Iam

amazedathowhisEnglishhas16sofast/'shesaid."Onhisfirstday,hewasveryshyandonly

used17words.Nowhecananswerandaskquestionsbyusinwholesentences."

18manyotherChineseparents,mymomaskedifshecouldgivenicextrahomework.4<Don'tworry.

Richardisalreadyworkingveryhard/'Mrs.Franceschinilaughed.Thensheshookmyhand."Richard,youdida

gocdjob.Iam19ofyou!^^shesaid.

BackinShanghai,myteacherMissLiwasvery20Inatest,myaverage(平均分)was97,topofthe

class.Iwasproudtolakeparents21theinterview.

MissLitoldmyparents,"FengYuisdoingprettywell.Butbecauseofhis22.helost3pointsinmath.

Otherwisehewouldbethetopoftheschool.M

Ithoughtshewasbeing23tome.ButwhenIwasabouttoleave,IrealizedMissLiwasvernice.She

hostedapartyformeandgavemeabigcard.Herphonenumberande-mialsaddress

wereonthecard."FengYu,youremybeststudent.I24youasucessfulshewrote.t4Ifyouwantto

talkorneedanyhelp,Iamalwaysherefbryou.”

MissLiandMrs.Franceschiniarebothgreatteachers,justindifferentways.Onebuiltupmylearning

abilities.25gavemetonsofconfidenceandmadelearningenjoyable.I'mproudtohavehadthemasmy

teachers.

11.A.kindB.strictC.similarD.different

12.A.movedB.arrivedC.reachedD.visited

13.A.birthdayB.greenC.reportD.ID

14.A.satisfiedB.upsetC.suriousD.careful

15.A.imagineB.tellC.wonderD.doubt

16.A.changedB.improvedC.spokenD.increased

17.A.longB.popularC.simpleD.complete

18.A.WithB.ExceptC.AgainstD.Like

19.A.proudB.certainC.afraidD.free

20.A.patientB.strictC.friendlyD.hard-working

21.A.inB.offC.toD.up

22.A.methodB.actionC.habitD.carelessness

23.A.unfairB.niceC.crazyD.polite

24.A.hopeB.prepareC.offerD.wish

25.A.OtherB.TheotherC.AnotherD.Theothers

四、閱讀理解

A）閱讀卜列短文,從寫(xiě)小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.

Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,440h,Iwishthatallthe

moneycouldbemine!”Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohis

roomtodressfordinner.

Around(hehotel,(hereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaid(hateating(hebuds(芽)

ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.

Thekeeperthought,ktIfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybefbrgctfiiltotakehiswallet!”

Thenshewenttothekitchen.

Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishto

him."Delicious!”saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.

Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,

sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticeda

pieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill（賬單）.Hehadforgottentopayit!Sherandownthestairs,

outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar.faraway.

'Tmsosilly!''criedthekeeper.

26.Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen.

A.shedressedherself

B.shecookedthemealinthekitchen

C.（hebusinessmanwentupstairshappily

D.shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel

27.Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause.

A.shewantedtofindtheman'sbill

B.shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroom

C.shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythere

D.shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom

28.WhichifthefollowingisNOT（rueaccordingtothispassage?

A.Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdid'tworkintheend.

B.Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.

C.Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor（謠言）aboutihebudsofginger.

D.Thebusinessmandin'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.

B

Manykidshelptheirparentswithchores,suchasdoingthedishes,cleaningthelivingroomandtakingoutthe

rubbish.Andsomdkidsgetmoneyorotherrewards（獎(jiǎng)賞）suchasmorecomputertimebydoingchores.

Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsbydoingchores.SusieWalton,anexpertbeliieves

thatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'timportantunlessyoucangetsomething.

“Runninganykindoffamilyisateamwork,“Waltonsays."Ahomeisalivingplacefbreveryonein（hefamily.It's

importantfbrkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse.”

Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingmoneyorotherrewardsmakeskidsdochoreshappilyanditalsoteachesthem

realworldlessonsaboutwhatweneedtodotomakemoney.Therearealsonowapps（應(yīng)用軟件）.Withthe

Chorc-Monstcrapp,kidscangetpointsandonlinegiftsbydoingchores.Kidscanchangethemintorealliferewards

eitheronlineorintherealworld.t4Wehopekidscandomorechoressotheycangetmorerewards/*onemansays.

Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsgetrewardsfbrdoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpdochoreswithoutgetting

anything?

Writea200-wordreplyandsendittous.ThelastdayforreplyisApril10th.Ifyouwanttoreadmereideasabout

topic,youcanclickhere.

29.SusieWaltonagreesthat.

A.kidsshoulddomorechoresthanparents

B.Parentsshouldmaketheirkidsdomorechores

C.Kidsshouldn'tgetrewardsbydoingchores.

D.Kidsshoulddochoresasyoungaspossible

30.HowdoestheChore-Monsterapphelpparents?

A.Bymakingkidslikedoingchores.

B.Bytellingparentsgoodways.

C.Byteachingkidstodochores.

D.Bytellingparentshowtochange.

31.Youcansendyourreplyon.

A.March23rdB.April18,hC.May28nD.June24th

C

Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmodemtrafficandmordencommunicationmeans(工

具).Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggest

problemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutionconiesinmanyways.Weseeit.smellit.drink

itandevenhearit.

Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeoplehave,themorepollulionbecomes.Manyyearsago,the

problemwasnorsoseriousbecause:herewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasusedupor(heriverwasdirty

inoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.

Manisnowslowlypolluiingthewholeworld.

Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It,sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindof

poEution,Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.

Manycountriesarcmakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesin

thecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Pollutionbysulfurdioxide(S02)isnowthemostdangerouskind

ofairpollulion,I!iscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,(herev/illbelessair

polution.

Theearthisourhome.Wcmusttakecarcofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwcmust

payattentiontotheriseinpollutionatthesametime.

32.Accordingthepassage,,ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.

A.becauseoftheriseinpollution

B.thankstosciencedevelopment

C.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight

D.becausetheearthisblowingawaybythewindeveryyear

33.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasitistoday.

A.aseasyasB.mucheasierthan

C.ashardasD.muchharderthan

34.Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword“it”means.

A.rubbishB.noisepollutionC.airpollutionD.waterpollution

35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.

B.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworldpollutiondoes.

C.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.

D.】fpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbybikeinsteadofcarormotorbike,itwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainstthe

problemofSO?.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。

Hereisafamousstoryaboutth?GreatWallofChina.ThestoryhappenedintheQin

Dynasty.36Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelovestory?

Oneday,theemperor,QinShiHuang,orderedhissoldiers（士兵）tocapture（俘虜）someyoungmen.He

senttheyoungmentobuild（heGreatWallofChina.

AyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidn'twanttogetcaptured.37Hehadnowheretogoanddidn't

knewwheretohide.Whenheheardthesoldierscomingtowardshim,

hewasterrified.

Atthattime,awomannamedLadyMengJiangwaspassingbyFanXiliang.Shesawthepoormanandsaved

him.FanXiliangsaidthankstoLadyMengJiang.38Laterontheygotmarried.

Unfortunately,FanXiliangwasfoundandcaptured.HewassenttotheGreatWallandworkedthere.

LadyMengJiangwaitedfbrherhusbanddayandnight.Wintercame,butFanXiliangfailedtoreturn.

39ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidn'tfindFanXiliang.

SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall.40Shecriedsosadly

thatapartoftheGreatWallcollapsed（倒塌）andshefinallyfoundFanXiliang'sbody.

A.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnigh:.

B.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.

C.Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.

D.Itwasamovinglovestory,

E.LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband.

五、單詞拼寫(xiě)

根據(jù)句子意思和音標(biāo)、首字母提示填詞，每空一詞。

41.Tmcomfortablespeaking/frentf/now.

42.It'sarelaxingand/'pi:sfl/placenearalake.

43.Mostoftheearth'ssurfaceiscbywater.

44.1likeFridaybecausethenextdayisS

45.TheBritishteacherisveryhumorous,Healwaystellsusj

六、完成句子

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞

46.每個(gè)人天生具有學(xué)習(xí)的能力。

Everyoneistheabilitytolearn.

47.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好。

Thekidsleamtobeindependent,thebetteritistortheir

48.李老師已經(jīng)把這位鋼琴家介紹給學(xué)生們了。

MissLihasthistothestudents.

49.我能通過(guò)查字典找到生詞的意思。

Icanfind（hemeaningofthenewwordsbytheminadictionary.

50.你是否想到每一次你享用一碗魚(yú)翅羹時(shí)，你是在宰殺一整條鯊魚(yú)呢？

Doyourealizethatyouareawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyaofsharkfinsoup?

七、短文填空。

從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛模吭~只能用一次，每空一詞。

centuryorpreventputfrom

whattryreceivelongdirect

Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain'smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatest

mysteries.Everyyearit51merethan750.000visitors.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneasthey

wantto.seethesunrisingonthe52dayoftheyear.

Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaders53tocommunicate

withthegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebccauscStonchcngcwasbuiltsc

many54ago."TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,“hepointsOut.

AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargeststonewere55together

inacertainway.Onmidsummer'smorning,thesunshines56intothecenterofthestones.Otherpeople

believethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescan57illnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.uAs

youwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergy58yourfeetmoveupyourbody,“saidonevisitor.Nooneis

sure59Stonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecial

purpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialnlacc60aplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuiltto

celebrateavictoryoveranenemy.

61.書(shū)面表達(dá)

茶是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)飲食文化的組成部分，是生活中不可或缺的飲品。作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)了解茶并傳播茶文化。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。

要點(diǎn)提示：1.歷史悠久，約5000年前神農(nóng)首次發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以飲用：

2.種植廣泛，安溪和杭州尤以茶聞名：

3.喝茶有很多好處：有利健康，醒腦提神等：

4.世界各地許多人喜歡喝茶并收集茶具。

寫(xiě)作要求：1.文章必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮以使行文連貫；

2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；（文章的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及校名。

Chinaisfamousfortea.

答案與解析

一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試

第一節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面五段小對(duì)話(huà)和對(duì)話(huà)后的問(wèn)題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

1.A.Inabank.B.Inahospital.C.Inahotel.

2.A.2.5dollars.B.5dollars.C.7.5dollars.

3.A.Togoclimbing.B.TowatchTV.C.lbstayathome.

4.A.Ahat.B.Ajaicket.C.Asweater.

5.A.8:0().B.8:30.C.9:00.

第二節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面三段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)和一段獨(dú)白，每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6~8小題。

6.HowwillPetergototheshop?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

7.Whatcan'tPeterdo?

A.Foldclothes.B.Makebreakfast.C.Drive.

8.WhatdoesPeterthinkotdoingthedishes?

A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Creative.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第9~11小題。

9.WhenwillTomgotheChina?

A.Thissummer.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.

10.HowlongwillTomstayinChina?

A.For(woweeks.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Forthreedays.

11.InwhichcitywillTom'sfatherhaveaninternationalmeeting?

A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guanghzou.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第12~15小題。

12.Howmanypeopleintotalareinthesinginggroup?

A.Twelve.B.Fifteen.C.Twenty-seven.

13.What'sthesinginggroupdoingnow?

A.Performinganewsong.

B.Practicinganewsong.

C.Practicingeightsongs.

14.Whendidthewomanstartpracticingsongs?

AThreemonthsago.B.Fourmonthsago.C.Eightmonthsago.

15.What'sthenameofthenewsong?

A.SunnyAges.B.SunnyDays.C.Sunshine.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第16~20小題。

16.Whydidnobodywanttoworkforthefarmer?

A.Becausethefannerpaidlittle.

B.Becausethefarmergotangryeasily.

C.BecausetheywereafiaidofllicIcniblcsi51ns.

17.Whenthemantoldthefarmerthathecouldsleepwhenthewindblew,thefarmerfelt.

A.surprisedB.upsetC.inrcrcsting

18.Whenthewindblewonenight,themanwas.

A.sleepinginhisroomsB.workingonthefarmC.tyingthingsdown

19.Fromthepassagewccaninfer（推斷）that.

A.thefarmerwasnothappywiththeman

B.themanrushedoutsidetotiethingsdownafterthestormcame

C.themanhadhadallthethingsdonebeforethestormcame

20.Accordingtothepassage,weknow.

A.thefarmerwasrichB.themanworkedwellC.themanwaslazy

第三節(jié)

聽(tīng)短文填寫(xiě)表格，每，空一詞。短文讀兩遍。

StudyTipsforBetterResults!

21offtheTVandkeepyourmobilephoneawayfromyou.Youcanlistentosomerelaxing

musicandnot22music.

Keepyour23tidyandreadthemeveryday.

Learntoorganizaeyourtimewell,andwritea24studytimetable（時(shí)間表）.

Haveheahhyfoodanddrink25water.

第二部分筆試

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一Lookatthetallboyoverthere.He'swinneroftheschoolpaintingcompetition.

—Oh,hemustbecreativeboy.

A.the;aB.the;anC.a;theD.an;a

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一看那邊那個(gè)高大的男孩。他是學(xué)校繪畫(huà)比賽的冠軍。一一哦，他一定是個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的男孩。

第一空表示特指，winneroftheschoolpaintingcompetition.這里用定冠詞the；第二空表示泛指，一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造

性的男孩，用不定冠詞，a用在首字母是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前，an用在首字母是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞

前丁Creative首字母發(fā)音音素是輔音，用不定冠詞a。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

［點(diǎn)揩］不定冠詞a,an與。ne同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用來(lái)表示不特定的人或事

物。a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前：an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。

auniversity一所大學(xué)

aEuropeancountry一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家

anunfinishedtask一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)

anhonestperson一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人

定冠詞的用法

1）定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某此特定的人或東西。如：

Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.

媽媽把肉切成了片

2）定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類(lèi)人或東西。如：

Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。

3）定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如：

Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.

我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。

4）定冠詞用于有詞組或者定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞前。如：

Heisinvestigatingthecauseofthefire.他正在調(diào)查這場(chǎng)大火的原因。

5）定冠詞用于某些名詞或者形容詞前，表示一類(lèi)人，一個(gè)民族，階級(jí)或階層。如：

theChinese中國(guó)人therich富人

thedead死者thedeaf聾人

6）定冠詞用于指說(shuō)話(huà)雙方都知道的人或事。如：

Pleaseclosethedoor.請(qǐng)把門(mén)關(guān)上。

7）定冠詞用于世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。如：

thesun太陽(yáng)theearth地球theworld世界

8）定冠詞用于序數(shù)詞前表示順序。如：

thethirdgroup第三組

9）定冠詞用于形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)前面。如：

ThisisthemostinterstingbookIhaveeverread.這是我所讀過(guò)的書(shū)中最有趣的一本。

10）定冠詞在play后和樂(lè)器連用

playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheflute吹長(zhǎng)笛

2.—Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?isathome.

—Certianly.Butremembertoreturnitontime.

A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine

（答案ID

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一打擾一下，我可以使用你的字典嗎？一一我的在家里。一一當(dāng)然可以，但是記著按時(shí)歸還

它。

A.1我，主格；B.Me我，賓格；C.My我的，形容詞性物主代詞；D.Mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。這里是

做主語(yǔ)，表示我的字典，mydictionary相當(dāng)于名詞性物主代詞mine。根據(jù)題意，故選D。

3.—Doyouloveyourparents?

一Yes,ofcourse.inmylifeismoreimportantthanthem.

A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一你愛(ài)你的父母嗎？一一是的，當(dāng)然，在我的生活中沒(méi)有什么比它們更重要了。

A.Somelhing一些東西；用在肯定句中；B.Anything任何東西；在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；C.Everything一?切；

D.Nothing沒(méi)什么。根據(jù)下文inmylifeismoreimportantthanthem.可知是沒(méi)什么東西比他們更重要了。根據(jù)

題意，故選D,

4.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

—Iprefermoviesgivemesomethingtothinkabout.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.when

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一你喜歡什么種類(lèi)的電影？一一我更喜歡給我一些思考的東西的電影。

A.which關(guān)系詞，先行詞是物；B.who關(guān)系詞，先行伺指人；C.what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；D.when關(guān)系副詞，

在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)。先行詞是movies指物，關(guān)系詞用which。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

5.—Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?

—.Ilikepopmusic.

A.BothB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一你喜歡搖滾音樂(lè)還是輕音樂(lè)？一一兩者都不喜歡。我喜歡流行音樂(lè)。

A.Both兩者都；B.None三者或三者以上都不；C.Neither兩者都不；D.Either兩者之一。根據(jù)下文Ilikepop

music.可知上文是說(shuō)兩者都不。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

［點(diǎn)睛間1所有，三者或三者以上都

both兩者都

either（兩者中）任一的

neiihcr兩者都不

each（兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上）每個(gè)，每一

none（三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上）都不

Allofmyfriendscometovisitme.（朋友大于或等于3個(gè)）

bothsidesoftheroad道路的兩邊

Takeeitherofthebooks.隨便拿那本書(shū)都行.

He'slivedinLandonandTokyo,buthelikeneitherofthem.兩個(gè)都不喜歡

Eachchildrenoftheclassgotanapple.每個(gè)孩子得到了一個(gè)蘋(píng)果.

Noneof（hechildrengotanapple.一個(gè)孩子都沒(méi)有得到蘋(píng)果.

6.―Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Nextweek.

A.whenhecomesbackB.whendeeshecomeback

C.whenhewillcomebackD.whenwillhecomeback

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一請(qǐng)你告訴我他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？一一下周。

這里是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除BD；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Nextweek.可知上文是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除A。根據(jù)

題意，故選C。

7.一Yournewbikeissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?

一InJuly.IitforIwoweeks.

A.hadB.havehadC.haveboughtD.bought

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一你的新自行車(chē)是如此漂亮。你什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)的它？一一在7月。我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了它兩周的時(shí)間了。

A.had有，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；B.havehad有，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.havebought已經(jīng)買(mǎi)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.bought

買(mǎi)，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)for+一段時(shí)間，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除AD；buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞這

里變成have。這里用完成時(shí)havedone的形式。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

8.—AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.

—excitingthenewsis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howan

［答案］A

［解析］

I詳解］句意：一我們所有的同學(xué)都通過(guò)了體育考試。一多么令人興奮的消息??！根據(jù)excitingthenewsis!

可知本句考查感嘆句，本句的中心詞是exciting,它是一個(gè)形容詞，根據(jù)How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！可

知用用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故答案選A。

［點(diǎn)睛］本題考杳感嘆句的用法。解答時(shí)要注意感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+

謂語(yǔ)”或者“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞更數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”；“How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。本題中心

詞是exciting,它是一個(gè)形容詞，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.—Howdoyoucelebrate?

—Weusuallyeatzongziandwatchboatraces.

A.theSpringFestival