中考模擬考試《英語(yǔ)試題》附答案解析

第I卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力部分

一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共三節(jié)）

第一節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ),從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后,你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。

I.A.Tom'sbrolherB.VerysoonC.He'ssick.

2.A.Atnight,B.Twochairs.C.Fortheguests.

3.A.Inaweek.B.Byplane.C.Withmybrothc

4.A.SomedeliciousfoodB.AtMary'shome.C.At7tonight.

5.A.It'sdirty,B.Ontheplayground.C.Notexpensive

第二書）

聽(tīng)下面7段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecoffee?

A.Toosweet.B.NotstrongenoughC.Notweak

7.Whoarcthetwospeakers?

A.MotherandsonB.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife

8.Whereisthepen

A.OnthedeskB.BesidethephoneC.Underthebook

9.What'sTom'stelephonenumber?

A.502-4561B.502-4516C.502-4461

10.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy.B.SunnyC.Cloudy

11.Whatdoyouthinkthemanis?

A.AhotelguestB.Acook.Awaiter

12.Whenwilltheyarriveatthemountains?

A.July22ndB.July20thC.July18th

第三節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng),聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給

出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍,，聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15三個(gè)小題”

13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?

A.Whenshearrives.B.Howshegoes.C.Wheresheis.

14.Whoisdriving?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Nobody

15.Whereisthehospita1?

A.AtthecornerB.OnCenterStreet.C.OnGreenStreet

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答16至18三個(gè)小題.

16.Wherearethetwopeopletalkjng?

A.AtacafeB.InthestreetC.Inameetinghall

17Whatwouldthewomanmostprobab1ybenow?

A.AttourguideB.AwaitressC.Ateacher

18.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.TakingawalkB.HavingdinnerC.Drinkingcoffee

聽(tīng)下面一投對(duì)話，回答19至22四個(gè)小題.

lgHowmanypeoplearcgoingtothe01dTown?

A.FourB.Five.C.Six

20whatisthegirlgoingtodoonSaturday?

A.Goboating.B.VisitfriendsC.Doshopping

21whereisthegirlgoingtostay?

A.Alherfnend's.B.Inahole1.C.Atacamp

22.whatcanweleamabouttheman?

A.Hewillstayathome.

B.Hewillgoboatifigwiththem.

C.Hewillgotothe01clTownalone.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答23至25三個(gè)小題.

23.Wheredoyouthinkthesepeopleare?

A.Athome.B.Ataclothesstore.C.Atthedoctorts

24.Whatdocstheboy'smotherworryabout?

A.Hisneck.B.Hishealth.C.Histes-ts.

25.What'sthematterwiththeboy?

A.Badlyill.B.ApaininhisearC.Nothingwrong

第二部分筆試部分

二、選擇填空

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

1.…Hello,haven11seenyouforalongtime!You1ookfine!

A.Oh,onB.ThanksC.GreatD.Notatall

2.—Howistheyoungman?

A.He'stwentyB.He'smuchbetter

C.He'sadoctorD.He'sMrSmith

3.—Il'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.

A.ThankyouB.Don'tthankme

C.SorrytohelpyouverylittleD.Youarewelcome

4.Mysisterthepianoverywell,butshehasn'thadtimetoplayrecently.

A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.plays

5.—Istilldon'tknowwhatwhileIwasawayfromhome?

—You'llknowitallsomeday,Ibelieve.

A.hadhappenedB.wouldhappenC.hashappenedD.happened

6.—Doyoustillplaybasketball?

—Oh.no.Iitforthepast(woyears.

A.haven'tplayedB.didn'tplayC.won'tplayD.hadn'tplayed

7.—Whatarcyoudoing?

—Imlooking___thekids.Theyshouldbebackfordinnernow.

A.afterB.atC.forD.up

8.Weexperiencedafewmomentsaswewaitedtoheartheresultsofthetest.

A.pleasantB.anxiousC.hopefulD.disappointing

9.—Whothecomputer?

Sorry,I'venoidea.Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.

A.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played

10.—Mustyougo?.

—Yes,I'mafraidIreally

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.can

11.—Kate,I'mgoingshopping.Anythingtobuyforyou?

—Yes,thatwillsavemea.

A.handB.tripC.visitD.bill

12.—Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.

—Whowhathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.

A.knowsB.wondersC.caresD.remembers

13.1lookthesubwayandatthedowntownstation.

A.gotthroughB.gotoverC.gotonD.gotoff

14.—Doyouknowwherethelasttwopictureswent?

Amillionaireboughtofthem.Hethoughttheywereworth.

A.citherB.eachC.noneD.both

15.—Iwonder

一I'mnotsureyet.

A.whichishersB.whichhersis

C.whetherisithersD.whetherhersitis

三、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mr.Hawkins,theheadmaster,stoppedAnnaonedayattheschoolgate.

“Now,"hesaid,UIwantyoutotellmethe16.mydcar.,^Feelingsomethingterriblehadhappened,Annasaid

slowly,“17

“Ihavehadamost18accusation（投訴）madeagainstyoubyMrs.Bond.”

“M:s.Bond?”saidAnna,notunderstanding.JanetBondwasaquietlittle19ofachild.AsfarasAnnacould

reircmbcrshehadneverhad20tospeakanangrywordtothegirl.

“M:s.Bond/'wentonMr.Hawkins,“toldmethatyouscolded（責(zé)備）herdaughteryesterdayaftemoon.^^

^Scolded?''criedAnna.uIcertainlydidn'tdothat.21notinschool."Sheaddedhonestly.

Mrs.Bond's22isthatJanetwasalittlelatebacktoschoolintheafternoon.Shesaidshesetoutfromhomea

littlelate.

“Justaminute.saidAnna,beginningto23.“Shedidcomelate,verylate.Ihadmarkedher24,of

course.Thenshe25slowlyin,whenwe'dstartedourpaper-cutting,andIbelieveIsaidshewasanuisance

（討厭）.Shedidn'tappeartohear,andwascertainlyquite26

“Anuisance!"Mr.Hawkinscouldn'127itandasked,“Youarcsureyousaidnuisancc?^^

“Imaynotevenhavesaidthat."Annareplied,t4Iwasnotangryatallatthatmoment-28Icertainlydidn't

scold.n

“MsBondsaidthatyoucalledherchilda'nuisance'.Isthattrue?”

“Indeeditisn't."saidAnna.''Thechild-ortheother-had29itup!”

AfterAnna'sexplanation,Mr.Hawkinsfelt30.“JustasIthought,mydear,butofcourseIhadtomakesure.”

16.A.resultB.truthC.newsD.secret

17.A.NaturallyB.NowayC.exactlyD.certainlynot

18.A.mistakenB.correctC.seriousD.careless

19.A.mouseB.pigC.rabbitD.bird

20.A.courageB.chanceC.timeD.cause

21.A.AtfirstB.AtleastC.InfactD.Afterall

22.A.explanationB.excuseC.storyD.question

23.A.thinkB.imagineC.complainD.understand

24.A.absentB.presentC.sickD.early

25.A.rushedB.jumpedC.walkedD.pushed

26.A.sadB.tiredC.cheerfulD.proud

27.A.guessB.repeatC.followD.believe

28.A.asB.andC.butD.or

29.A.putB.pickedC.lookedD.made

30.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.surprised.

四、閱讀理解

閱讀下列三篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

GreatWallof■

ChinaTrek2018

StepuptothechaUenge-*^^M

SignupnowTextCHIMAto82727

foraneventpack

.uk/ctnnatrekapply)

0844892***9

chaHenges@.uk

NSPCCEVERYCHILDHOODISWORTHFIGHTINGFOR

31.Wemayreadtheadvertisementabove.

A.inageographybookB.inahistorymagazine

C.onatravelwebsiteD.inacitynewspaper.

32.Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefrom.

A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Canada

33.Ifyouwant(ogetaneventpack,youneedto.

A.(extCHINAto82727B.learnabouttheGreatWall

C.visit.uk/chinatrekD.e-mailchallenges@.uk

34.Welearnfrom(hematerialthat.

A.youcansignuponOctober30th

B.voucancallfbrmoreinformation

C.theGreatWallTreklastsforhalfamonth

D.thejoinerscantrekonthewholeGreatWall

35.NSPCChassomethingtodowith.

A.natureB.childrenC.theGreatWallD.standardnetwork

B

Duringthesummerholiday,somestudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling,summercampsandallkindsof

courses.ButaspecialgroupofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsdecidedtotastethehardshipoflifeou:sideschool.

Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesatalocalmarkettogether.Within12days,theymademorethan1,500

yuan.

Amongthem,theoldestis21yearsold,whiletheyoungestisjust10.Theyareallcousinsinabigfamilyandeightof

themarefromruralareas.

“Comparedtotraveling,suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesuslearnhowtoughourparentsare,“said

Dalin,18,totheCityMorningPost.Daiin,aseniorhighgraduate,andher12-ycar-oldbrotherXiaolincameupwith

theidea.

Theylearnedtoworkhardtoselltheirveggies.Evciymomingtheyhadtowakeupat3o'clock.Someofthemwent

tothefarmer^markettobuyvegetables.Someofthemwenttothelocalmarkettotakeupatemporarystall（臨時(shí)

攤位）.Tolowerthecost,theylearnedtobargain（講價(jià)）withthesellers.

Atabout6:30am,theybegantosellvegetables.Theypeddled（□幺喝）loudlytoattract（【吸弓［）customers.After

severaldays,theygotsomeexperience,too.

Forexample,itwasbettertoputvegetablesinorderandbiggeronesontop.Whenthevegetablesaretooheavy,they

shouldgivecustomersanextraplasticbag.

Whentheyfinallypackedupandwenthome,theyhadasmallmeeting.Everyonetooknotesandsharedtheir

feelings.

“WearetiredJsaidDalin.Ubutwegainedalot”.

36.Inthewriter'sopinion,the12students,actionwas.

A.popularB.encouragingC.strangeD.embarrassing

37.Thecousinsdecidedtosellvegetablesatamarketto.

A.showhowabletheywereB.havelesshardshipoflife

C.learnhowhardtheirparentsworkD.preparefortheirfuturetraveling

38.Theybargainedwiththesellersto.

A.cutdownthecostB.sharetheirfeelings

C.getbiggervegetablesD.attractmorecustomers

39.It'sclearthat.

A.theytookupthetemporarystallinturn

B.tlieygaveeachcustomeranextraplasticbag

C.DalinandXiaolingottheideaofsellingvegetables

D.（heeldersoldvegetableswhenth?youngertooknotes

40.Thebesttileofthestoryshouldbe.

A.SummerCoursesB.FamilyBusiness

C.StudentsLearnfromBargainsD.CousinsWorkwithVegetables

C

Fromayoungage,Tvchadareallydeepconnectionwithbeingoutside.TvcbeenskiingsinceIwaseightornine

yearsold.I'vebeenonexpeditions:探險(xiǎn)）inmanyplaceslikeChina,Pakistanandsoon.Butitwasinmyhome

country,theUSA,thatIcameclosesttodeath.

ItwasApril1,2011.1wasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJererriyandXavier,bothexperiencedsnowboarders.

Thatday,Iwasthelastpersontoski.Theywerewatchingmefromasafearea.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecryloudly.

Iturnedaroundandsawthewholemountainstarttomovebehindme.Itwasamassiveavalanche（大雪崩）.Thekind

ofavalanchethatdestroystrees,cars,buses,evenhouses!Tensofthousandsoftonsofsnowwerecomingstraight

dov/nthemountainbehindme.Ifehthesnowpushmeforward,hundredsofmeters,andthencoverme.Itwasso

heavythatIcouldn'tbreathe.Andthenitpushedmeforwardagainandup,outofthesnowpack.Ilookedaround,and

forafewsecondsIactuallystoppedbeingterrified.1hadamomenttopauseandtolookatthepowerofthe

avalanche.

Ilookeddownintothebottomof（hevalley（峽谷）.Icouldseetreesthatwere30mtall,becauseIwassofaraway,

theylookedtinytome."OK,I'mgoingallthewaytothebottomIthought.Thenthesnowpushedmeagaindown

themountainanother450m.Ithoughttheforceofthesnowwoulddestroyme,itwaspowerful.Butintheend,Ifelt

theavalancheslowdownand1justpopped（迸出）rightoutofthesnowatthebottomofthevalley.

IttookJeremyandXavierabout20minutestoreachme.Therewasapileofdebris（碎片）acrossthebottomofthe

mountain300mwide.Theycouldn'tbelieveitwhentheysawme.Iwassolucky.

Hastheexperiencechangedme?DoIthinkaboutlifedifferently?Idon'tknow,maybe.ButIdoknewthatit's

importanttoliveyourlifewithmeaning.Lifeisagift,souseitwisely.

41.Whatimpressedthewritermostinhisskiingexperienceis.

A.thepowerofsnowB.thesightofthevalley

C.thedangerofpoppingD.theluckofhisexpedition

42.Theunderlinedword'they'refersto.

A.themountainsB.thetrees

C.JeremyandXavierD.pilesofdebris

43.Fromthepassage,it'struethat.

A.(hewritercameclosesttodeathwhenheskiedinPakistan

B.theavalanchepushedthewriterdownabout300maway

C.thewriter'sfriendswatchedhimatthebottomofthevalley

D.thewritercouldn'tbreathebecauseoftheweightofthesnow

44.Thewriterwasthrownoutofthesnowwhen.

A.hisfriendsreachedforhimB.hewaspushedtothebottom

C.theavalanchestartedtoslowdownD.thesnov/drovehimforwardagain

45.Accordingtothewriter,.

A.hisexperienceandhisfriendshavechangedhim

B.il'simpossibletoknowtheforceofsnow

C.oneshouldnotliveameaninglesslife

D.hedoesn'tmindthematteroflifeordeath

第II卷

五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空

仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子,然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空,使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)句義和

邏輯上正確。(提示:選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的，)

(akeouteverydayachievechangessweetbringout

46.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinourlives.

47.Mybestfriendhelpstothebestinme.

48.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatwcshouldnevergiveuptryingtoourdreams.

49.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandyou.

50.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbackmemories.

六、閱讀理解填詞

先閱讀短文,再在其后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式,單詞的第一個(gè)字母己給出.

Whenyou'revery,veryafraidofsomething,thatfearcanaffect（影響）youandhowyouliveyourlife.WhenIwas

younger,Isawmycousinf51ontoanant'snest.Theantsattacked（攻擊）him,andhewasc52in

terriblebites（咬）.AfterthatIbecameveryscaredofants.Iwouldn'tcatoutside,andIdidn'tevenliketoplay

outside.Ic53mybedforantseverynight.Butwhen1154thirteen,IdecidedIcouldn'tletmyfearget

tome.Ihad（olearntocontrolfearofants.

FirstIreadalotaboutdifferentants.Ididn'tfbcusonbites,butinsteadIreadabouthowhelpfulantsaretothe

p55Antsarereallycool!Theyarehard-working,social,andorganized.Theyhelpbringa56and

nutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）totheearth.Theyhelpplantsgrow,cleanupdecaying（腐爛的）m57andhelpcontrol

otherinsects.

NextIbegantow58antsfromasafedistance.Istaredtolookatafamilyofantsinrealtimeontheinternetin

ordertolearnhowtheylive.Littlebylittle,Ifeltmorec59aboutants.FinallyIwentoutsideonedayandlet

anantmoveontomyhandandt60itgently.Itwasokay!NowthatIknowaboutallthegoodthingsantsdo,

I'mnotsoafraidofthemanymore.

61.書面表達(dá)

假如你是李明，本周日由你組織國(guó)際交換生去theDreamcity游玩。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)擬一份口頭通知.

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

1.集合時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)::上午九點(diǎn),theDreamcity入口處；

2.觀看楚劇，學(xué)習(xí)剪紙，制作陶土作品；

3.自由活動(dòng)一小時(shí)，可游玩、拍照等，五點(diǎn)乘地鐵返校；

4.天氣炎熱，著輕便裝；

5-清補(bǔ)充一至兩點(diǎn)個(gè)人的想法或建議.

注意：

1文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

2.詞數(shù):60-80;

3.內(nèi)容連貫,不要逐條翻譯

4-開(kāi)頭己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：entrancen.入口處ChuOpera楚居I]claypiece陶土作品

Hello,everyone!WearegoingtotheDreamCitythisSunday

答案與解析

第I卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力部分

一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共三節(jié)）

第一節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ),從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后,你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。

I.A.Tom'sbrotherB.VerysoonC.He*ssick.

2.A.Atnight,B.Twochairs.C.Fortheguests.

3.A.Inaweek.B.Byplane.C.Withmybrothe

4.A.SomedeliciousfoodB.AtMary'shome.C.At7tonight.

5.A.It'sdirty,B.Ontheplayground.C.Notexpensive

第二書）

聽(tīng)下面7段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecoffee?

A.Toosweet.B.NotstrongenoughC.Notweak

7.Whoarethetwospeakers?

A.MotherandsonB.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife

8.Whereisthepen

A.OnthedeskB.BesidethephoneC.Underthebook

9.WhafsTom'stelephonenumber?

A.502-4561B.502-4516C.502-4461

10.Whafstheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy.B.SunnyC.Cloudy

11.Whatdoyouthinkthemanis?

A.AhotelguestB.Acook.Awaiter

12.Whenwilltheyarriveatthemountains?

A.July22ndB.July20thC.July18th

第三節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng),聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給

出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍”聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15三個(gè)小題”

13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?

A.Whenshearrives.B.Howshegoes.C.Wheresheis.

14.Whoisdriving?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Nobody

15.Whereisthehospita1?

A.AtthecornerB.OnCenterStreet.C.OnGreenStreet

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答16至18三個(gè)小題.

16.Wherearcthetwopeopletalkjng?

A.AtacafeB.InthestreetC.Inameetinghall

17Whatwouldthewomanmostprobablybenow?

A.AttourguideB.AwaitressC.Ateacher

18.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.TakingawalkB.HavingdinnerC.Drinkingcoffee

聽(tīng)下面一投對(duì)話，回答19至22四個(gè)小題.

lgHowmanypeoplearegoingtothe01dTown?

A.FourB.Five.C.Six

20whatisthegirlgoingtodoonSaturday?

A.Goboating.B.VisitfriendsC.Doshopping

21whereisthegirlgoingtostay?

A.Alherfnend's.B.Inahole1.C.Atacamp

22.whatcanweleamabouttheman?

A.Hewillstayathome.

B.Hewillgoboatingwiththem.

C.HewillgototheOldTownalone.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答23至25三個(gè)小題.

23.Wheredoyouthinkthesepeoplcarc?

A.Athome.B.Ataclothesstore.C.Atthedoctor's

24.Whatdoestheboy'smotherworryabout?

A.Hisneck.B.Hishealth.C.Histes—ts.

25.What'sthematlerwilhtheboy?

A.Badlyill.B.ApaininhisearC.Nothingwrong

第二部分筆試部分

二、選擇填空

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

1.—Hello,haven'tseenyouforalongtime!You1ookfine!…

A.Oh,onB.ThanksC.GreatD.Notatall

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：--你好！很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你了！你看起來(lái)很好！-謝謝。A.哦，不B.謝謝C.太棒了D.根本不。前句是在表

示贊美或欣賞，答句表示感謝即可，故選B。

2.一Howistheyoungman?—

A.He'stwentyB.He'smuchbetter

C.Hc'sadoctorD.He'sMrSmith

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：一這個(gè)年輕人怎么樣了？一他好多了。A.他二十歲了B.他好多了C.他是一名醫(yī)生D.他是史密斯先生。

Howissb?是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)“某人怎么樣？”的句型，不是在詢問(wèn)年齡、職業(yè)或是誰(shuí)，所以答句要對(duì)詢問(wèn)的對(duì)象

的狀況作出描述，即“他好多了”，故選B。

3.—It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.

A.ThankyouB.Don'tthankme

C.SorrytohelpyouverylittleD.Youarcwelcome

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：你幫助我真是太好了。非常感謝你。不用謝。A.Thankyou謝謝你；B.Don'tthankme

不要謝謝我;C.Sorrytohelpyouverylittle很抱歉幫了你一點(diǎn)忙；D.Youarewelcome不用謝?；卮鹬x謝說(shuō)不

用謝即可，故答案選D。

［點(diǎn)用］對(duì)方如果表達(dá)了感謝,用來(lái)表述“不用謝”的短語(yǔ)有：Youarewelcome.That'sallright.ThatsOK.Not

atall.Mypleasure.

4.Mysisterthepianoverywell,butshehasn'thadtimetoplayrecently.

A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.plays

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我姐姐彈鋼琴很好，但她最近沒(méi)有時(shí)間彈。A.willplay一般將來(lái)時(shí)：B.haveplayed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；

C.played一般過(guò)去時(shí)：D.plays一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。“姐姐彈鋼琴?gòu)椀煤谩边@句陳述是在描述一個(gè)事實(shí)，使用?般

現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可，主語(yǔ)是第二人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用二單形式plays即可，故選D。

5.—Istilldon'tknowwhatwhileIwasawayfromhome?

一You'llknowitallsomeday,Ibelieve.

A.hadhappenedB.wouldhappenC.hashappenedD.happened

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一我仍然不知道當(dāng)我離開(kāi)家的時(shí)候發(fā)生了什么。一一我相信有一天你會(huì)知道的。A.had

happened過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)：B.wouldhappen過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);C.hashappened現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D.happened一般過(guò)

去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意whileIwasawayfromhome可知，這里說(shuō)的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故

選D。

［點(diǎn)清］這個(gè)題目考查了時(shí)態(tài)的用法，涉及了四個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，句中

常有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，或有上下文的語(yǔ)境提示；過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示發(fā)生在一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前的事情，即

“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或結(jié)果；過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示

從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。這個(gè)題目中有語(yǔ)境的提示whileIwasawayfromhome,是

“當(dāng)我不在家的時(shí)候”，指過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

6.一Doyoustillplaybasketball?

―Oh.no.Iitforthepasttwoyears.

A.haven'tplayedB.didn'tplayC.won'tplayD.hadn'tplayed

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：-你仍然打籃球嗎？-哦，不，過(guò)去兩年里我已經(jīng)不打籃球了。選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選項(xiàng)B

是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)C是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選項(xiàng)D是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。forthepast2years這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是用在現(xiàn)在

完成時(shí)的句子中，不用在其它時(shí)態(tài)中，表示“過(guò)去的兩年里，我已經(jīng)不打籃球了"，故選A。

7.—Whatareyoudoing?

—Imlooking___(hekids.Theyshouldbebackfordinnernow.

A.afterB.alC.forD.up

［答案］C

［解析］

句意：-你在做什么？-我正在找孩子們，他們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該回來(lái)吃晚飯了。lookalter照顧：lookal看…；lookfor

尋找；lookup杳找。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思Theyshouldbebackfordinnernow可知，孩子們?cè)摶貋?lái)吃晚飯\＞但

沒(méi)有回來(lái)，所以說(shuō)話人在找他們。故選C.

8.Weexperiencedafewmomentsaswewaitedtoheartheresultsofthetest.

A.pleasantB.anxiousC.hopefulD.disappointing

【答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意:在等待考試結(jié)果時(shí)，我們經(jīng)歷了一些焦慮的時(shí)刻。A.pleasant快樂(lè)的;B.anxious焦慮的;C.hopeful

充滿希望的；D.disappointing失望的。在等待考試結(jié)果的時(shí)候，我們的心情肯定是很焦慮的，故選B。

9.—Whothecomputer?

—Sorry,I'venoidea.Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.

A.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：…誰(shuí)發(fā)明了電腦？一對(duì)不起，我不知道。但它極大地改變了世界。A.invented發(fā)明；B.discovered

發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.made制作;D.played玩耍。discover指“發(fā)現(xiàn)或找到”,某種自然界本來(lái)已存在,但以前未被人

類發(fā)現(xiàn)或認(rèn)識(shí)的事物，所以不能說(shuō)“發(fā)現(xiàn)了"電腦，排除B：invenl“發(fā)明”，指創(chuàng)造出原來(lái)自然界不存在

的東西，可以說(shuō)“發(fā)明了”電腦，這是前者在發(fā)問(wèn)是誰(shuí)發(fā)明了電腦，不是制作/玩電腦，排除C/D,故選A。

10.—Mustyougo?.

—Yes,I'mafraidIreally.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.can

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一你必須要走嗎？一是的，我恐怕我真的必須得走了。用must提問(wèn)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答

依然使用must,I'mafraidImust,我恐怕必須要這樣做。A.may可能;B.should應(yīng)該;C.must必須D.can

能夠。A/B/D的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)依據(jù)使用，故選C。

11.一Kate,I*mgoingshopping.Anythingtobuyforyou?

一Yes,thatwillsavemea.

A.handB.tripC.visitD.bill

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一凱特，我要去購(gòu)物，要給你買什么嗎？一是的，那會(huì)省去我跑一趟。A.hand手；B.trip旅途，

路途；C.visil參觀D.bill賬單。savesbatrip省去某人跑一趟，故選B。

12.一Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.

—Whowhathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.

A.knowsB.wondersC.caresD.remembers

［答案］C

I解析］

［詳解］句意：一他說(shuō)他想擁有一個(gè)大農(nóng)場(chǎng)。一誰(shuí)在乎他說(shuō)的話？他說(shuō)話就是這么冒失。A.knows知道；B.

wonders想知道；C.cares在乎;D.remembers記得。abigmouth的意思不是“有一張大嘴"，而是”說(shuō)話冒

失，把不該說(shuō)的話也說(shuō)出來(lái)，亳無(wú)顧忌"，所以“誰(shuí)會(huì)在乎(care)呢？"，故選C。

13.1look(hesubwayandal(hedowntownstation.

A.gotthroughB.gotoverC.gotonD.gotoff

［答菊D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我乘坐了地鐵,在市中心站下車。A.gotthrough穿過(guò);B.gotover克服;C.goton上車；D.got

01T下車。前半句已經(jīng)說(shuō)我做了地鐵，所以接下來(lái)的動(dòng)作就是在“市中心站”下車，故選D。

［點(diǎn)琬總結(jié)初中階段需要掌握的gel的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):gelup起床,getto到達(dá),gelon上車,getoff下車,gelon/along

withsb.與...相處,getin進(jìn)入,getaway逃脫,getback回來(lái),getoversth解決,克服。

14.—Doyouknowwherethelasttwopictureswent?

—Amillionaireboughtofthem.Hethoughttheywereworth.

A.eitherB.eachC.noneD.both

［答案］D

I解析I

l詳解］句意：一你知道最后兩幅畫去了哪里嗎？一一個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁買了它們兩個(gè)。他認(rèn)為它們是道得的。both

兩者都,either兩者之一，none沒(méi)有一個(gè)人（或事物），each每一個(gè)，這里想表達(dá)的意思是百萬(wàn)富翁把“兩個(gè)

都”買了，不能選B,因?yàn)閑ach側(cè)重個(gè)體，這里側(cè)重的是“兩個(gè)都”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別的情況，故選D。

［點(diǎn)清］both,either,neither,all,any,none的用法與區(qū)別：

這些詞都可用作代詞或形容詞。其位置都在be動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前或第?助動(dòng)詞之后。boih（兩者都），

either（兩者中任何一個(gè)），neith