2025年高考英語一輪復習之簡單句

第1頁（共1頁）2025年高考英語一輪復習之簡單句一．選擇題（共8小題）1．（2024?青島一模）﹣﹣﹣____theweatherliketoday？﹣﹣﹣It'srainy．（）A．What B．How C．What's D．How's2．（2024?青島一模）—grade!It'ssohigh.—Yeah.Icangetgoodrewardfrommyparents.（）A．Whatagood B．Whatgood C．Howagood D．Whatabad3．（2022?河西區(qū)校級模擬）________itwasmarchingalongthestreets，enjoyingthefestiveatmosphere!（）A．Whatgreatfun B．Howgreatfun C．Whatagreatfun D．Howafunny4．（2024?濟南二模）It'sfinetoday.Let'sgoawalk，______？（）A．doyou B．letwe C．shallwe D．doesit5．（2024?濟南二模）—______？—Heishavingaskill﹣trainingclass.（）A．Whatisyourbrother B．Howisyourbrother C．Whatisyourbrotherdoing D．Howisyourbrotherdoing6．（2024?泰安一模）John，readthetextforus？（）A．doeshe B．willhe C．doyou D．willyou7．（2024?青島一模）﹣﹣﹣______isittoday？﹣﹣﹣It'sSunday．（）A．Whatdate B．Whatday C．Whattime D．Whatyear8．（2024?青島一模）Therewillbeamovietomorrow，？（）A．won'tthere B．won'tbe C．willthere D．willbe二．完形填空（共1小題）9．（2024?柳州模擬）ItwasJanuary2016，andJeremyandhisgirlfriend，Molei，wereleavingDenverforaweekendoffunwithfriendsontheslopesinColorado.Thesnowcameearlierthanthey'd（1），butJeremywasn'tworried.He'ddriventhis（2）athousandtimes，andheknew（3）whattodo."Takeiteasy.You'llgetthere，andwhenyoudo，it'sgoingtobe（4）."Asthecarbeganthetwistingclimbtowardtheresorttown，Jeremyfeltanoverwhelmingwaveofexcitement."Liewasreallygreat，"hesays.Then，withinablinkofaneye，everything（5）.Atruckthatcameoutofnowherehitthem.Oneminute，Jeremy'sFordSUVwas（6）quicklythroughthefallingsnow；thenext，hewassittinginhiscrushedSUVbythesideoftheroad，（7）hisseatbythewheel，hisbodyscreamingwith（8）.Tohisright，hesawMolei.Hecouldthinkonlyonethingtosay："Don'tdie.Iloveyou."Statistically，Moleishouldhavedied.Insideherneck，thevertebrae（脊椎）hadbasicallybeencrushed.Herheadwasattachedtohershouldersby（9）butskinandmuscle.HenryRodriquez，anofficeronholiday，wasdrivingonthesameroadnotfarbehindtheFordand（10）instantlywhenhesawtheaccident.（11）hiswifecalmedthetrappedandterrifiedJeremy，Rodriquezworkedswiftly.Onewrongmovecouldhave（12）Moleideadorparalyzed.Protectingherheadandneck，hecarefullyremovedherfromthetwistedcarand（13）herontheroadbythesideofthecar，coveringherwithcoatstokeepherwarm.For45minutes，Rodriquez（14）herchesttobringherheartbacktolife.ThankstoRodriquez'stimely（15），MoleimadeittoAnthonyHospitalandrecoveredgradually.（1）A．observedB．expectedC．enjoyedD．realised（2）A．slopeB．tunnelC．routeD．town（3）A．exactlyB．surprisinglyC．speciallyD．correctly（4）A．gratefulB．terribleC．difficultD．a(chǎn)wesome（5）A．happenedB．disappearedC．movedD．changed（6）A．drivingB．rollingC．jumpingD．running（7）A．pinnedB．layC．satD．placed（8）A．terrorB．painC．panicD．frustration（9）A．somethingB．everythingC．nothingD．a(chǎn)nything（10）A．droveawayB．droveonC．pulledbackD．pulledover（11）A．SinceB．AfterC．WhileD．Although（12）A．keptB．leftC．a(chǎn)ppealedD．improved（13）A．laidB．rushedC．draggedD．walked（14）A．shookB．touchedC．poundedD．felt（15）A．rescueB．checkC．responseD．a(chǎn)rrival三．閱讀理解（共3小題）10．（2023?雨花區(qū)校級一模）Fromrollinghillstomountainranges，viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable，butforblindpassengerthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature'sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.Theprototype（原型）ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside﹣facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton，thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.ThecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythroughLEDlights，whichvibrates（震動）differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage，itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.ThesmartwindowalsocomeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengersgetinformationonwhatthey'reseeing."Astheprototypestartedtakingshape，werealizedweweregivingbirthtoacompletelynewlanguagethatwouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling，"FedericoRusso，onedirectorofGTBRoma，said."Whentheideawasatitsfirststage，welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeitcometolife."Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars."Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways."ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.It'sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It'sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable.However，theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvantagedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.（1）Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork？A．Bychangingshadesofcolors.B．Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera.C．Byclassifyingshakingmovements.D．Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations.（2）WhatdoesFedericoRussosayaboutthetechnology？A．Itwillhavewideapplication.B．Itwillbetestedacrosstheworld.C．Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst.D．Itwillunderstandmanylanguages.（3）WhatdifficultyisFordfacing？A．Developingautonomouscars.B．Exploringtheirfuturebusinessmodel.C．Providingrouteinformation.D．Applyingthetechnologytoeverydaylife.（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．AI﹣basedWindowAddsFuntoRoadTrips.B．SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViews.C．TechnologyMakestheBlind'sTripEnjoyable.D．FordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDrive.11．（2023?白山二模）HerearesomeoftheprettiestsmalltownsacrossEurope.Giethoorn，NetherlandsTheycallittheDutchanswertoVenice，butGiethoornlacksonecrucialthingthattheItaliancityhasovertourism.AsinVenice，lifegoesaroundthewater.Therearenocarsinthecentersotheonlywaytogetaroundisonfootoronthewater.Hungry？StopattheMichelin﹣starredrestaurantHollandsVeneti?.Guim?ries，PortugalGuim?riesiscrucialtoPortugal'shistory—Itwasnamedthecountry'sfirstcapitalinthe12thcentury.ItsMiddleAgecoreremainslargelyundamaged，fullofgrandoldpalacesandabrokencastle，standingontopofacliff.LikeeverywhereinPortugal，localbakeriesmakeatastepie，buthereyoushouldtrythelocalspeciality：tortasdeGuim?ries，apastryfilledwithsquashandgroundalmonds.Clovelly，UKDonkeysusedtobetheonlywaytogetupanddownthesteepstreetsofClovelly，aprettyfishingvillageinDevon，southwestEngland.Today，theystillhaven'tmanagedtobringcarsin.Itsitsatthebottomofa400﹣footcliff.Instead，goodsaretransportedbyman﹣poweredsledges（雪橇）.Kenmare，IrelandOnthesouthwesterntipofIreland，thelandmeltsintotheoceaninCountyKerry.Kenmareswingsonthebayofthesamename.ThisisinthemiddleofsomeofIreland'sbestlovedares.It'sontheWildAtlanticWay，betweentheRingofKerryandtheRingofBeara.Kenmareisknownforitsfood，andforitsviews—withgrandmountainsbehindtheclearbay.（1）HowcanonetravelinGiethoorn？A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Byair.D．Bywater.（2）WhyisGuimar?esimportanttoPortugal'shistory？A．Itstandsontopofacliff.B．Ithasmanygrandoldpalaces.C．Itwasthecountry'sfirstcapital.D．Itattractedmanyfamousbakers.（3）Inwhichplacecanyouexperiencethelifeofafishingvillage？A．Giethoorn.B．Guimar?es.C．Clovelly.D．Kenmare.12．（2023?東湖區(qū)校級三模）JustafewminutesfromdowntownGatlinburganditsmillionsofsummertimevisitorsisanincrediblenaturalphenomenonknownassynchronous（同步的）fireflies.Thisbreathtakingshowputonbynatureisanexperienceyouwillneverforget.WhyDoTheyFlash？Thedistinctflashingpatternofthesynchronousfirefliesisdifficulttodescribeandnearlyimpossibletophotographorcatchonfilm.Thelighttheygiveout，whichproducesnoheat，isduetoachemicalreactionofluciferinandoxygenandisusetoattractamate.WhenCanIViewTheSynchronousFirefliesInTheSmokyMountains？The2023datesfortheofficialSmokyMountainsNationalParksynchronousfireflieseventareJune3﹣June10，2023!HowDoIGetTicketsForSynchronousFirefliesInTheSmokyMountains？Thelottery（抽獎）periodforthe2023synchronousfirefliesofficialparkpasseopensonFriday，April28at8amandclosesonMonday，May1at8pm.Oncethepassesgoonsale，youwillbeabletopurchasethemfromR.Foreachoftheevenings，thereare111advanceparkingpasses（first﹣comefirst﹣serve）and36largevehiclepasses（first﹣come，first﹣serve）.EachofthelotteryapplicantswillreceiveanotificationonwhetherornotvehiclepasswillbeawardedonFriday，May12，2023.Ifyouareselected，youwillbechargeda＄25.00（pervehicle）feeforthepassbyRandanadditional＄2.00（cashonly）feeperpersonwhileboardingtheround﹣tripshuttletotheviewingarea.Note：IfyoudonotgetaticketfromR，pleasedonotcontactthepark﹣theydon'thaveadditionalticketsorpasses.（1）Whatkindofeventisthetextabout？A．Ayardsale.B．Anaturalscene.C．Afilmfestival.D．Anartshow.（2）Whatinformationcanwegetabouttheevent？A．Itisdesignedforphotographers.B．ItisscheduledtoendonMay1.C．Itbanslargevehiclesfromentry.D．Itchoosesparticipantsthroughlottery.（3）Howmuchshouldalotterywinnerwithhistwokidspaytojoinintheevent？A．＄25.00.B．＄29.00.C．＄31.00.D．＄75.00.四．翻譯題（共8小題）13．（2024?楊浦區(qū)二模）冷靜，別讓焦慮影響你的表現(xiàn)。（or）14．（2024?虹口區(qū)二模）火山噴發(fā)是多么令人驚嘆的自然現(xiàn)象呀?。╓hat）15．（2024?奉賢區(qū)一模）穿著睡衣去超市不太合適，不是嗎？（It）（漢譯英）16．（2024?長寧區(qū)一模）邊喝咖啡邊欣賞上海夜景多愜意呀！（How）17．（2023?松江區(qū)校級模擬）沐浴著溫暖的春光，和同學們在走廊里聊聊天是多么愜意?。。℉ow）18．（2023?上海三模）這條俄語俚語究竟是什么意思？（earth）（漢譯英）19．（2023?普陀區(qū)二模）不要亂扔垃圾，你會被罰款的。（or）（漢譯英）20．（2023?楊浦區(qū)二模）在田野里奔跑，看夕陽西下，我們是多么享受簡單而純粹的童年?。。╤ow）

2025年高考英語一輪復習之簡單句參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共8小題）1．（2024?青島一模）﹣﹣﹣____theweatherliketoday？﹣﹣﹣It'srainy．（）A．What B．How C．What's D．How's【分析】﹣﹣今天天氣怎么樣？﹣﹣有雨．【解答】根據(jù)答語可知這句話是詢問天氣，用what'stheweatherlike？或Howistheweather？故選：C?！军c評】本題考查特殊疑問句，英語中一些特定的問句有固定的問法，要熟記這個習慣表達．2．（2024?青島一模）—grade!It'ssohigh.—Yeah.Icangetgoodrewardfrommyparents.（）A．Whatagood B．Whatgood C．Howagood D．Whatabad【分析】﹣﹣﹣多么好的成績！它太高了。﹣﹣﹣是啊。我可以從父母那里得到很好的獎勵。【解答】這句話使用感嘆句，空后是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)grade，用what+冠詞a+形容詞good+grade構(gòu)成。How修飾形容詞或者副詞，根據(jù)It'ssohigh.（這是如此高）說明分數(shù)很好，D項意思不對。故選：A?！军c評】用來表示說話人強烈的喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子叫感嘆句，讀時用降調(diào)，句末用感嘆號。What用來修飾名詞（名詞前可加冠詞和形容詞）。3．（2022?河西區(qū)校級模擬）________itwasmarchingalongthestreets，enjoyingthefestiveatmosphere!（）A．Whatgreatfun B．Howgreatfun C．Whatagreatfun D．Howafunny【分析】走在大街上，享受節(jié)日的氣氛是多么有趣啊!【解答】What+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！由此排除B、D項；fun是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不可加不定冠詞a，排除C項，只有A項正確。故選：A?！军c評】考查感嘆句，弄清楚兩種感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意選擇最合適的選項。4．（2024?濟南二模）It'sfinetoday.Let'sgoawalk，______？（）A．doyou B．letwe C．shallwe D．doesit【分析】今天天氣很好。讓我們?nèi)ド⒉剑脝?？【解答】這句話使用Let's祈使句的反意疑問句，這種反意疑問句用shallwe。故選：C?！军c評】反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成，表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方贊同。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問，起證實作用，一般用于證實說話者所說的事實或觀點?；卮饡r，事實是肯定的用Yes；若事實是否定的則用No。需要注意的是，兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應保持一致。5．（2024?濟南二模）—______？—Heishavingaskill﹣trainingclass.（）A．Whatisyourbrother B．Howisyourbrother C．Whatisyourbrotherdoing D．Howisyourbrotherdoing【分析】﹣﹣﹣你哥哥在做什么？﹣﹣﹣他正在上一節(jié)技能培訓課?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)答語Heishavingaskill﹣trainingclass（他正在上一節(jié)技能培訓課）可知問句是：Whatisyourbrotherdoing？（你哥哥在做什么？）故選：C?！军c評】本題考查特殊疑問句，做此類題目時一定要仔細分析每一個選項的含義及其句式特點并將其與問句（或答句）結(jié)合起來。6．（2024?泰安一模）John，readthetextforus？（）A．doeshe B．willhe C．doyou D．willyou【分析】約翰，給我們讀課文，好嗎？【解答】這是向?qū)Ψ教峤ㄗh或命令對方做某事，空格前面是動詞原形read開頭的祈使句的肯定句，反意疑問句的疑問部分用willyou。故選：D?！军c評】反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成，表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方贊同。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問，起證實作用，一般用于證實說話者所說的事實或觀點。7．（2024?青島一模）﹣﹣﹣______isittoday？﹣﹣﹣It'sSunday．（）A．Whatdate B．Whatday C．Whattime D．Whatyear【分析】今天幾星期？﹣﹣今天星期天．【解答】根據(jù)答語可知這句話是對星期幾提問，用Whatday提問，whatdate是對日期提問；whattime什么時候；whatyear哪年．故選：B。【點評】本題考查疑問詞辨析，考生在平時的學習中應注意積累相應的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思．在做題時，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案．8．（2024?青島一模）Therewillbeamovietomorrow，？（）A．won'tthere B．won'tbe C．willthere D．willbe【分析】明天將有一場電影，是嗎？【解答】這句話使用therebe句型，反意疑問句應該用助動詞+there，排除BD；根據(jù)前肯后否的原則。故選：A?！军c評】反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成，表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方贊同。二．完形填空（共1小題）9．（2024?柳州模擬）ItwasJanuary2016，andJeremyandhisgirlfriend，Molei，wereleavingDenverforaweekendoffunwithfriendsontheslopesinColorado.Thesnowcameearlierthanthey'd（1）B，butJeremywasn'tworried.He'ddriventhis（2）Cathousandtimes，andheknew（3）Awhattodo."Takeiteasy.You'llgetthere，andwhenyoudo，it'sgoingtobe（4）D."Asthecarbeganthetwistingclimbtowardtheresorttown，Jeremyfeltanoverwhelmingwaveofexcitement."Liewasreallygreat，"hesays.Then，withinablinkofaneye，everything（5）D.Atruckthatcameoutofnowherehitthem.Oneminute，Jeremy'sFordSUVwas（6）Bquicklythroughthefallingsnow；thenext，hewassittinginhiscrushedSUVbythesideoftheroad，（7）Ahisseatbythewheel，hisbodyscreamingwith（8）B.Tohisright，hesawMolei.Hecouldthinkonlyonethingtosay："Don'tdie.Iloveyou."Statistically，Moleishouldhavedied.Insideherneck，thevertebrae（脊椎）hadbasicallybeencrushed.Herheadwasattachedtohershouldersby（9）Cbutskinandmuscle.HenryRodriquez，anofficeronholiday，wasdrivingonthesameroadnotfarbehindtheFordand（10）Dinstantlywhenhesawtheaccident.（11）ChiswifecalmedthetrappedandterrifiedJeremy，Rodriquezworkedswiftly.Onewrongmovecouldhave（12）BMoleideadorparalyzed.Protectingherheadandneck，hecarefullyremovedherfromthetwistedcarand（13）Aherontheroadbythesideofthecar，coveringherwithcoatstokeepherwarm.For45minutes，Rodriquez（14）Cherchesttobringherheartbacktolife.ThankstoRodriquez'stimely（15）A，MoleimadeittoAnthonyHospitalandrecoveredgradually.（1）A．observedB．expectedC．enjoyedD．realised（2）A．slopeB．tunnelC．routeD．town（3）A．exactlyB．surprisinglyC．speciallyD．correctly（4）A．gratefulB．terribleC．difficultD．a(chǎn)wesome（5）A．happenedB．disappearedC．movedD．changed（6）A．drivingB．rollingC．jumpingD．running（7）A．pinnedB．layC．satD．placed（8）A．terrorB．painC．panicD．frustration（9）A．somethingB．everythingC．nothingD．a(chǎn)nything（10）A．droveawayB．droveonC．pulledbackD．pulledover（11）A．SinceB．AfterC．WhileD．Although（12）A．keptB．leftC．a(chǎn)ppealedD．improved（13）A．laidB．rushedC．draggedD．walked（14）A．shookB．touchedC．poundedD．felt（15）A．rescueB．checkC．responseD．a(chǎn)rrival【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了羅德里格斯在路上救了杰里米和他的女朋友莫磊?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞及語境理解。A．observed觀察；B．expected期盼；C．enjoyed享受；D．realised意識到。句意：雪比他們預期的來得早，但杰里米并不擔心。根據(jù)常識和空前Thesnowcameearlier可知雪比他們預期的來得早。故答案為B。（2）考查名詞及語境理解。A．slope斜坡；B．tunnel人工地下通道；C．route路線；D．town城鎮(zhèn)。句意：他已經(jīng)在這條路線上行駛了一千次，他完全知道該怎么做。根據(jù)空后athousandtimes可知他已經(jīng)在這條路線上行駛了一千次，故答案為C。（3）考查副詞及語境理解。A．exactly準確地；B．surprisingly令人驚訝地；C．specially特殊地；D．correctly正確地。句意：他已經(jīng)在這條路線上行駛了一千次，他完全知道該怎么做。根據(jù)下句Takeiteasy.You'llgetthere可知放輕松。你會到達那里的，說明他完全知道該怎么做。故答案為A。（4）考查形容詞及語境理解。A．grateful感激的；B．terrible可怕的；C．difficult困難的；D．a(chǎn)wesome驚人的。句意："放輕松。你會到達那里的，當你到達那里時，那將是令人敬畏的。"根據(jù)前文ItwasJanuary2016，andJeremyandhisgirlfriend，Molei，wereleavingDenverforaweekendoffunwithfriendsontheslopesinColorado.可知那是2016年1月，杰瑞米和他的女朋友莫磊正準備離開丹佛，和朋友們?nèi)タ屏_拉多州的山坡上度過一個愉快的周末。說明當你到達那里時，那將是令人敬畏的。故答案為D。（5）考查動詞及語境理解。A．happened發(fā)生；B．disappeared消失；C．moved移動；D．changed改變。句意：然后，一眨眼的功夫，一切都變了。根據(jù)下句Atruckthatcameoutofnowherehitthem.可知一輛不知從哪里冒出來的卡車撞到了他們。說明一切都變了。故答案為D。（6）考查動詞及語境理解。A．driving開車；B．rolling滾動；C．jumping跳；D．running跑。句意：一分鐘后，杰里米的福特SUV在飄落的雪地上快速滾動；下一分鐘，他坐在路邊被壓壞的越野車里，座位被車輪壓住，身體疼得尖叫。根據(jù)上句Atruckthatcameoutofnowherehitthem.可知一輛不知從哪里冒出來的卡車撞到了他們。說明杰里米的福特SUV在飄落的雪地上快速滾動。故答案為B。（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A．pinned別?。籅．lay躺；C．sat坐下；D．placed放置。句意：一分鐘后，杰里米的福特SUV在飄落的雪地上快速滾動；下一分鐘，他坐在路邊被壓壞的越野車里，座位被車輪壓住，身體疼得尖叫。根據(jù)常識和下句hisbodyscreamingwith（8）.可知身體疼得尖叫。說明座位被車輪壓住了，故答案為A。（8）考查名詞及語境理解。A．terror恐怖；B．pain痛苦；C．panic恐慌；D．frustration受挫。句意：一分鐘后，杰里米的福特SUV在飄落的雪地上快速滾動；下一分鐘，他坐在路邊被壓壞的越野車里，座位被車輪壓住，身體疼得尖叫。根據(jù)上句Oneminute，Jeremy'sFordSUVwas（6）quicklythroughthefallingsnow可知一分鐘后，杰里米的福特SUV在飄落的雪地上快速滾動，說明他身體疼得尖叫。故答案為B。（9）考查不定代詞及語境理解。A．something某件事情；B．everything每件事情；C．nothing沒有事情；D．a(chǎn)nything任何事情。句意：她的頭和肩膀只靠皮膚和肌肉相連。nothingbut只有。故答案為C。（10）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A．droveaway開車離開；B．droveon繼續(xù)開車；C．pulledback撤退；D．pulledover停車。句意：亨利?羅德里格斯是一名正在度假的警官，他在同一條路上行駛在福特車后面不遠處，當他看到事故時，立即將車停在了路邊。根據(jù)常識和空后whenhesawtheaccident可知當他看到事故時，立即將車停在了路邊。故答案為D。（11）考查連詞及語境理解。A．Since自從；B．After之后；C．While當……時候；D．Although盡管。句意：當他的妻子安撫被困和驚恐的杰里米時，羅德里格斯工作迅速。故答案為C。（12）考查動詞及語境理解。A．kept保持；B．left讓；C．a(chǎn)ppealed吸引；D．improved提升。句意：一個錯誤的舉動可能會導致莫磊死亡或癱瘓。根據(jù)空后Moleideadorparalyzed.可知一個錯誤的舉動可能會導致莫磊死亡或癱瘓。故答案為B。（13）考查動詞及語境理解。A．laid放下；B．rushed跑；C．dragged拖拽；D．walked散步。句意：他保護著她的頭部和頸部，小心翼翼地把她從扭曲的汽車上抱下來，放在汽車旁邊的路上，用外套給她蓋上保暖。根據(jù)空后herontheroadbythesideofthecar，coveringherwithcoatstokeepherwarm.可知他小心翼翼地把她從扭曲的汽車上抱下來，放在汽車旁邊的路上，用外套給她蓋上保暖。故答案為A。（14）考查動詞及語境理解。A．shook搖晃；B．touched觸摸；C．pounded連續(xù)重擊；D．felt感覺。句意：在45分鐘的時間里，羅德里格斯敲打著她的胸部，讓她的心臟蘇醒過來。根據(jù)常識和空后herchesttobringherheartbacktolife可知羅德里格斯敲打著她的胸部，讓她的心臟蘇醒過來。故答案為C。（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A．rescue拯救；B．check檢查；C．response回復；D．a(chǎn)rrival到達。句意：多虧了羅德里格斯的及時救助，莫磊被送往安東尼醫(yī)院并逐漸康復。根據(jù)上句For45minutes，Rodriquez（14）herchesttobringherheartbacktolife可知在45分鐘的時間里，羅德里格斯敲打著她的胸部，讓她的心臟蘇醒過來。說明多虧了羅德里格斯的及時救助，莫磊被送往安東尼醫(yī)院并逐漸康復。故答案為A?！军c評】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。3.復讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。三．閱讀理解（共3小題）10．（2023?雨花區(qū)校級一模）Fromrollinghillstomountainranges，viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable，butforblindpassengerthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature'sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.Theprototype（原型）ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside﹣facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton，thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.ThecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythroughLEDlights，whichvibrates（震動）differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage，itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.ThesmartwindowalsocomeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengersgetinformationonwhatthey'reseeing."Astheprototypestartedtakingshape，werealizedweweregivingbirthtoacompletelynewlanguagethatwouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling，"FedericoRusso，onedirectorofGTBRoma，said."Whentheideawasatitsfirststage，welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeitcometolife."Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars."Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways."ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.It'sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It'sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable.However，theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvantagedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.（1）Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork？DA．Bychangingshadesofcolors.B．Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera.C．Byclassifyingshakingmovements.D．Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations.（2）WhatdoesFedericoRussosayaboutthetechnology？AA．Itwillhavewideapplication.B．Itwillbetestedacrosstheworld.C．Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst.D．Itwillunderstandmanylanguages.（3）WhatdifficultyisFordfacing？CA．Developingautonomouscars.B．Exploringtheirfuturebusinessmodel.C．Providingrouteinformation.D．Applyingthetechnologytoeverydaylife.（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？BA．AI﹣basedWindowAddsFuntoRoadTrips.B．SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViews.C．TechnologyMakestheBlind'sTripEnjoyable.D．FordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDrive.【分析】本文是一篇說明文。福特公司聯(lián)合GTBRoma和AedoProject研發(fā)了一款智能車窗，幫助盲人感受旅途中的風景，帶給盲人全新的旅行體驗。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Theprototype（原型）ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside﹣facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton，thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.ThecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythroughLEDlights，whichvibrates（震動）differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage，itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.（智能車窗的原型帶有一個面向外部的攝像頭。只需按下一個按鈕，系統(tǒng)就會為當前視圖拍照。然后，彩色圖片通過不同振動的LED燈轉(zhuǎn)換成不同灰度的圖像。當手指經(jīng)過圖像的不同區(qū)域時，它的晃動運動通過觸覺向使用者提供反饋。）可知智能車窗是通過將風景轉(zhuǎn)化為振動來工作的。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars（他認為，這項技術(shù)不僅可以應用于汽車）和Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways.（它可以被引入盲人學校和機構(gòu)，作為一種可以多種用途的工具。）可知，F(xiàn)edericoRusso認為，這項技術(shù)不僅可以應用于汽車，還可以作為一種多用途的工具引入盲人學校和為盲人服務的機構(gòu)。由此可推知，F(xiàn)edericoRusso認為這項技術(shù)有廣泛的應用價值。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的It'sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.（據(jù)悉，該公司正在測試他們的技術(shù)和未來的商業(yè)模式，并努力弄清楚自動駕駛汽車如何為不同的乘客提供從一個目的地到另一個目的地所需的細節(jié)。）可推知，福特面臨的困難是提供線路信息。故選C。（4）標題概括題。閱讀全文尤其是第一段內(nèi)容Fromrollinghillstomountainranges，viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable，butforblindpassengerthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature'sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.（從連綿起伏的丘陵到山脈，沿途的景色讓任何一次公路旅行都令人難忘，但對于盲人乘客來說，這是他們錯過的體驗之一。它與GTBRoma和Aedo項目合作，開發(fā)一種技術(shù)，讓那些不幸的乘客有機會通過車窗感受大自然的美麗。）可知，本文主要介紹了福特公司聯(lián)合GTBRoma和AedoProject研發(fā)了一款智能車窗，這種智能車窗使盲人有可能感受到旅途中的風景，故"B.SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViews.智能窗戶讓盲人乘客感受風景。"作標題最為恰當。故選B。【點評】閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。11．（2023?白山二模）HerearesomeoftheprettiestsmalltownsacrossEurope.Giethoorn，NetherlandsTheycallittheDutchanswertoVenice，butGiethoornlacksonecrucialthingthattheItaliancityhasovertourism.AsinVenice，lifegoesaroundthewater.Therearenocarsinthecentersotheonlywaytogetaroundisonfootoronthewater.Hungry？StopattheMichelin﹣starredrestaurantHollandsVeneti?.Guim?ries，PortugalGuim?riesiscrucialtoPortugal'shistory—Itwasnamedthecountry'sfirstcapitalinthe12thcentury.ItsMiddleAgecoreremainslargelyundamaged，fullofgrandoldpalacesandabrokencastle，standingontopofacliff.LikeeverywhereinPortugal，localbakeriesmakeatastepie，buthereyoushouldtrythelocalspeciality：tortasdeGuim?ries，apastryfilledwithsquashandgroundalmonds.Clovelly，UKDonkeysusedtobetheonlywaytogetupanddownthesteepstreetsofClovelly，aprettyfishingvillageinDevon，southwestEngland.Today，theystillhaven'tmanagedtobringcarsin.Itsitsatthebottomofa400﹣footcliff.Instead，goodsaretransportedbyman﹣poweredsledges（雪橇）.Kenmare，IrelandOnthesouthwesterntipofIreland，thelandmeltsintotheoceaninCountyKerry.Kenmareswingsonthebayofthesamename.ThisisinthemiddleofsomeofIreland'sbestlovedares.It'sontheWildAtlanticWay，betweentheRingofKerryandtheRingofBeara.Kenmareisknownforitsfood，andforitsviews—withgrandmountainsbehindtheclearbay.（1）HowcanonetravelinGiethoorn？DA．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Byair.D．Bywater.（2）WhyisGuimar?esimportanttoPortugal'shistory？CA．Itstandsontopofacliff.B．Ithasmanygrandoldpalaces.C．Itwasthecountry'sfirstcapital.D．Itattractedmanyfamousbakers.（3）Inwhichplacecanyouexperiencethelifeofafishingvillage？CA．Giethoorn.B．Guimar?es.C．Clovelly.D．Kenmare.【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了歐洲一些最美麗的小鎮(zhèn)。其中包括荷蘭的Giethoorn，葡萄牙的Guim?ries，英國的Clovelly和愛爾蘭的Kenmare。這些小鎮(zhèn)都有各自獨特的特色和歷史背景，如Giethoorn沒有汽車，只能靠步行或乘船出行；Guim?ries是葡萄牙的第一座首都，保留著中世紀的建筑和城堡；Clovelly是一個漁村，沒有汽車，只能靠人力雪橇運輸貨物；Kenmare位于愛爾蘭的海灣，以美食和壯麗的山景聞名?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Therearenocarsinthecentersotheonlywaytogetaroundisonfootoronthewater.（市中心沒有汽車，所以唯一的出行方式是步行或坐船）可知，Giethoorn的出行方式是水路。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Guim?riesiscrucialtoPortugal'shistory—Itwasnamedthecountry'sfirstcapitalinthe12thcentury.（Guim?ries對葡萄牙的歷史至關(guān)重要——它在12世紀被命名為葡萄牙的第一個首都）可知，Guimar?es對葡萄牙歷史重要因為它是國家的第一個首都。A．Itstandsontopofacliff.它坐落在懸崖頂上；B．Ithasmanygrandoldpalaces.它有許多宏偉的古老宮殿；C．Itwasthecountry'sfirstcapital.它是這個國家的第一個首都；D．Itattractedmanyfamousbakers.它吸引了許多著名的面包師。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段DonkeysusedtobetheonlywaytogetupanddownthesteepstreetsofClovelly，aprettyfishingvillageinDevon，southwestEngland.（在英格蘭西南部德文郡一個美麗的漁村Clovelly，驢子曾經(jīng)是人們在陡峭的街道上上下走動的唯一工具）可知，Clovelly能體驗到漁村的生活。故選C?！军c評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。12．（2023?東湖區(qū)校級三模）JustafewminutesfromdowntownGatlinburganditsmillionsofsummertimevisitorsisanincrediblenaturalphenomenonknownassynchronous（同步的）fireflies.Thisbreathtakingshowputonbynatureisanexperienceyouwillneverforget.WhyDoTheyFlash？Thedistinctflashingpatternofthesynchronousfirefliesisdifficulttodescribeandnearlyimpossibletophotographorcatchonfilm.Thelighttheygiveout，whichproducesnoheat，isduetoachemicalreactionofluciferinandoxygenandisusetoattractamate.WhenCanIViewTheSynchronousFirefliesInTheSmokyMountains？The2023datesfortheofficialSmokyMountainsNationalParksynchronousfireflieseventareJune3﹣June10，2023!HowDoIGetTicketsForSynchronousFirefliesInTheSmokyMountains？Thelo