河南省商丘市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題

1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2,回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題的答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillSamdotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.FlytoTokyo.C.Haveameeting.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.Havingbreakfast.B.Buyingthemedicine.C.Travelingtothetown.3.Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?A.Agiftshop.B.Hisbrother’shouse.C.TheChildren’sCenter.4.Howmuchisaconcertticketforachild?A.$2.B.$4.C.$8.5.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Itsfunnyplot.B.Itsmusic.C.Itsactors.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidtheboydofirstlastnight?A.Helistenedtomusic.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hereadtextbooks.7.WhatisWimbledonabout?A.Tennis.B.Films.C.Music.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheman’scousin?A.Asailor.B.Ateacher.C.Ajournalist.9.Howdoesthemanliketeaching?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheroomlike?A.Bigbutold.B.Bigandnew.C.Smallbutnew.11.Whatwillbearrangedfirst?A.Thechairs.B.Thebed.C.Thedressingtable.12.Wherewillthechairsbeput?A.Closetothewindow.B.Infrontofthefireplace.C.Behindthedressingtable.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Amuseum.B.Ashop.C.Arestaurant.14.Whatdoesthewomanhavenointerestin?A.TastingIndianfood.B.Seeinguniqueanimals.C.Takingawalk.15.Whywon’tthespeakersgoshopping?A.Theshoppingmallisalittlefar.B.Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.C.Itwilltakethemtoomuchtime.16.Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrs.Green?A.Shealwaysdrivesveryfast.B.Shehasanoldandsmallcar.C.Sheonlydrivesadayeveryweek.18.What’sthecolorofMike’scar?A.Blue.B.Black.C.White.19.Whohasaveryoldcar?A.Mike.B.Mrs.Bates.C.Joe.20.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJoeandthespeaker?A.Hiscousin.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisuncle.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AAI&Theatre:ADiscussionattheLibraryforthePerformingArtsWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,thereisawideuseofAlinmanyaspectsofourlives.TheLibraryforthePerformingArtsinvitesyoutoanafternoondiscussionnextThursday.Inthediscussion,thehopeisneithertopromotenortodenigrate(貶低)AI—instead,lectureswillallowlistenerstohaveanopendiscussionaboutthepotentialimpactsofAIontheatreatacrucialstageinitstechnologicaladvancement.SeatingPolicyProgramsarefreeandopentoall,butregistrationisrequestedaweekearlier.Registeredguestsaregivenpriorityandallowedtocheckin15to30minutesbeforethestarttimeandholdingseatsforanyoneisprohibited.Ifyouarriveaftertheprogramstarts,yourseatwillbearrangedataspecialplacebyourstaff.Foodordrinkisnotallowedinside.StandbyLineIfregistrationhasended,donotworry!Wewelcomeyoutothelibraryregardlessofregistrationstatusandyoucanwaitinourstandbyline.Fiveminutesbeforetheprogramstarts,allremainingseatsarereleasedtoattendeesinthestandbyline.Whilethisisnotguaranteed,wewilldoourbesttogetyouintoanyofourprograms.AssistiveListeningandInterpretationInterpretationinEnglishandthereal-timecaption(說(shuō)明文字)areavailableonrequest.Pleasesubmityourrequestatleasttwoweeksinadvancebyemailingusataccessibility@.AudioandVideoRecordingProgramsmaybephotographedandrecordedbytheLibraryforthePerformingArts.Ifyouwouldpreferyourimagenottobephotographed,pleaseletusknowandwecanseatyouaccordingly.Pleasenotethatallrecordings,includingprofessionalvideorecordings,arenotallowedduringthediscussion.1.What’sthepurposeofthediscussion?A.TopromotetheapplicationofAI. B.ToshowthedisadvantagesofAI.C.ToexploretheinfluenceofAIontheater. D.Toappreciatethedevelopmentoftechnology.2.Howcanyouensureaseatatthediscussion?A.Payaregistrationfee. B.Signupforitaheadoftime.C.Waitinthestandbylineearlier. D.Contactthelibrarystaffadayahead.3.Whatcanpeopledoiftheyattendthediscussion?A.Holdaseatforafriend. B.Askforthereal-timecaption.C.Broadcastthediscussionlive. D.Takephotosduringthediscussion.BHemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschoolstudent．Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year-oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．Hisworkwonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear’s3MYoungScientist’sChallenge,acompetitionthatencourageskidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.GrowingupinEthiopia,Bekelefoundinpitythatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendupgettingskincancer．Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases．However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000．Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings,andthatturnedintohisbarofsoapasaproject.Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstartedinhisfamily’skitchenandinhisbasement．Butashereachedthefinalofthecompetition,herealizedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutsideofjusthishouse．SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance．ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition．Bekelesaidthathedefinitelycouldn’thavedonethatallbyhimself.Bekele’saward-winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit’schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角質(zhì)劑）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody’simmunecellstodefendcancer.Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．Hesaid,“Istillneedalotofresourcestobeabletoconductthisresearch,sothismoneywilldefinitelyhelpmeachieveit.”4.WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreatingthesoap?A.Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject.B.Becausehewantedtowinasciencecompetition.C.Becausehefoundskincancertreatmentunaffordable.D.Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoapforeveryone.5.WhatcanwelearnfromBekele’spreparationsforthefinal?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Learnhumblyaskwillingly.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.6.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatfeaturesthesoaphas. B.Howthesoapisused.C.Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains. D.Howthesoapisproduced.7.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleaccordingtothepassage?A.Patientandtalented. B.Friendlyandambitious.C.Cautiousandgenerous. D.Caringanddevoted.CIsmodernfruitcultivated(培育)tobesweeterthaninthepast?Theshortanswerisyes,thoughthelongeranswerismorecomplicated.Someofthemostpowerfulevidencethatfruitissweeterthanbeforecomesfromzoos.In2018,itwasreportedthatMelboumeZooinAustraliahadstoppedgivingfruittomostofitsanimalsbecausecultivatedfruitwasnowsosweetthatitwascausingtoothdecay(蛀牙)andweightgain.Themonkeysatthezoowereprovidedwithalower-sugarvegetable-baseddietinsteadofbananas.Amongfruitcultivators,theword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasanequalfor“highinsugar”(thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations).In2010,inanarticlelookingatwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing“molecuiar(分子的)approaches”,agroupofplantscientistsoftheRepublicofKoreawrotethat“ingeneral,thesugarcontent”ofmanyfruitsisnowhigherthanbefore“owingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding”.Modernapplevarieties,thescientistsnoted,wereonaveragesweeterthanolderones.Cultivationisn’ttheonlyreasonthatmodernfruitissweeter;there’salsoclimatechange.ResearchfromJapanfoundthatsincethe1970s,withrisingtemperatures,Fujiapples(whichwerealreadyasweetvariety)havebecomesignificantlysweeterandsofter.Theleadresearcher,ToshihokoSugiura,saidthat“ifyoucouldtasteanappleharvested30yearsago,youwouldfeelthedifference”.Itissometimesclaimedthatthesweetnessofmodernfruitisnotduetohighersugarcontentsomuchasthefactthatthebitternessandsournessofwildfruithavebeensteadilycultivatedoutofit.There’sagrain—butonlyagrain—oftruthinthis.StudiesofwildapplesdoindeedsuggestthatsomeancientvarietieswerejustashighinsugarasamodernPinkLadyorHoneycrisp.Thedifferenceisthattherewasmuchwidervariationinsugarcontentacrosswildapples,whereasthemodernsupermarketappleseldomdropsbelowacertainlevelofsweetness.8.WhydidMelbourneZoostopgivingfruittomostofitsanimals?A.Theanimalspreferredavegetable-baseddiet.B.Modernfruitdidgreatharmtoanimals’teeth.C.Thesugarcontentofmodernfruitislowerthanbefore.D.Theflavorofmodernfruitwasnotgoodfortheanimals.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Thesugarcontentisbreeders’firstpriority.B.Sweeterfruitsarejustaresultofnaturalselection.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisequaltotheaverageofolderones.D.Molecularapproachesareadoptedtoaddthesweetnessofmodernfruit.10.Whatdostudiesofwildapplesinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Applesofoldspeciestastedlesssweet.B.Thesugarcontentofwildapplesvariedgreatly.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisofthesamelevel.D.Fruitissweetbecausebitternessinithasdisappeared.11.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ModernorOld:WhichIsBetter? B.ModernFruit:SweetnessIsQuality.C.FruitIsSweeter:It’sNotaMisconception. D.MelbourneZoo:AnimalsStopEatingFruits.DNow,researchershavedevelopedaroboticlegwithartificialmuscles.Anewmuscle-poweredroboticlegisnotonlymoreenergyefficientthanaconventionalone,itcanalsoperformhighjumpsandfastmovementsaswellasdetectandreacttobarriers-allwithouttheneedforcomplexsensors.Theresearcherscomparedtheenergyefficiencyoftheirroboticlegwiththatofaconventionalroboticlegpoweredbyanelectricmotor.Theyanalyzedenergyconversiontoheat.“It’seasytoseethatthemotorisedlegconsumesmuchmoreenergyif,say,ithastoholdabentposition,”oneresearchercalledBuchnersays.Theelectro-hydraulic(電液的)leg’stemperatureremainsthesameasit’selectrostatic(靜電的).“It’sliketheexamplewiththeballoonandthehair,wherethehairstaysstucktotheballoonforquitealongtime,”Buchneradds.Electricmotorrobotsneedheatmanagement,butthissystemdoesn’t.Unlikeelectricmotorsthatneedsensors,theartificialmuscleadjustspositionthroughinteractionwiththeenvironment.Ithastwoinputsignals.“Whenapersonlandsafterjumpingintotheair,theydon’thavetothinkinadvanceaboutwhethertheyshouldbendtheirkneesata90-degreeora70-degreeangle.”Thesameprincipleappliestothesoftroboticleg’sinnersystem:uponlanding,thelegjointadaptivelymovesintoasuitableangledependingonwhetherthesurfaceishardorsoft.Keplinger,anotherBuchner’scolleague,says.“Comparedtowalkingrobotswithelectricmotors,oursystemisstilllimited.Thelegiscurrentlyattachedtoarod(桿),jumpsincirclesandcan’tyetmovefreely.”Futureworkshouldovercometheselimitations,openingthedoortodevelopingrealwalkingrobotswithartificialmuscles.Hefurtherexplains,“Ifwecombinetheroboticleginafour-legrobotorahumanoidrobotwithtwolegs,maybeoneday,whenitisbattery-powered,wecanuseitasarescuerobot.”12.Whatdoesparagraph1tellusabouttheroboticlegwithartificialmuscles?A.Itspotentialdrawbacks. B.Itscomplexsystems.C.Itsdistinctadvantages. D.Itswonderfulworkingprinciples.13.Whatdoesparagraph2focusonaboutthenewmuscle-poweredroboticleg?A.Itsadvantagesanddisadvantages. B.Itsheatmanagement.C.Itswayofcharging. D.Itsefficiency.14Whatisparticularlyimportantforsoftroboticsaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Highadaptability. B.Softsurface. C.Reliableenergy. D.Inputsignals.15.WhatcanweinferfromKeplinger’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Technologychangesourunderstandingofrobots.B.Emergingtechnologyopensupnewpossibilities.C.Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarechangedbyrobots.D.Artificialmusclesensurethedisabledabrightfuture.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Solarenergyhasemergedasacost-effectiveandenvironmentallyfriendlywaytopowerhomesandbusinesses.Ifyou’reconsideringgoingsolar,Amazonoffersaconvenientplatformtopurchasesolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能板)andrelatedequipment.____16____Tohelpyoumakeaninformeddecision,herearesomeessentialtipsforchoosingthebestsolarpanels.____17____Beforedivingintotheworldofsolarpanels,it’scrucialtounderstandyourenergyneeds.Calculateyourdailyandmonthlyenergyconsumptiontodeterminethesizeofthesolarpanelsystemyou’llneed.Knowingyourenergyrequirementswillallowyoutoselecttherightnumberofpanels.Forthoselookingforportablesolarkits,theEFEcoFlowisoneoftherecommendedoptions.However,whengoingforthewholehouse,youneedtocalculateyourhomeneedsfirst.Consideryourbudget.____18____Setabudgetforyoursolarproject,includinginstallationcostsandanypotentialcost.Thisbudgetwillhelpnarrowdownyouroptionsandensurethatyoufindsolarpanelsthatarebothcost-effectiveandmeetyourenergyrequirements.Researchsolarpaneltypes.Therearetwomaintypesofsolarpanelsavailableonthemarket:monocrystalline(單晶)andpolycrystalline(多晶).Monocrystallinepanelsareknownfortheirhigherefficiency,buttheyaregenerallymoreexpensive.Polycrystallinepanelsaremorebudget-friendlyandofferslightlylowerefficiencybutarestilleffective.____19____ChoosingthebestsolarpanelsonAmazonrequirescarefulconsiderationofvariousfactors,fromyourenergyneedsandbudgettothepanel’sefficiencyandmanufacturer’sreputation.____20____Byfollowingthesetips,youcanmakeaninformedchoicethatnotonlybenefitsyourwalletbutalsotheenvironment.A.Evaluatecustomersupport.B.Determineyourenergyrequirements.C.It’sessentialtodoyourhomeworkbeforemakingyourdecision.D.Solarpanelpricescanvarywidelydependingonthebrand,technology,andefficiency.EResearchtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachtodeterminewhichoneisbestsuitedforyou.F.However,withsomanyoptionsavailable,selectingthebestsolarpanelscanbeatiringtask.G.Comparingthepricesofdifferentsolarpanelscanhelpidentifythebestvalueforyourbudget.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Aroundtheturnofthe2010sduringmycollegeyears,Iwasengagedina(n)____21____jobatthelibraryduringweekendsorholidays.Oneday,amanaccompaniedbyhisyoungsoncametothecounterto____22____alargenumberofeducationalpicturebookstothelibrary.Thebooksheborrowed____23____diversesubjects,whichrangedfromgeography,animalsandhistorytospaceandthesolarsystem.Judgingfromhis____24____,IguessedhewasofAfricanorigin.Obviously,theboyseemedtohavea(n)____25____forknowledge.Thefatherwaslikelyproudasnoteverychildofthat____26____showedsuchenthusiasmforreading.Thefathersharedthatathisson’sage,hehadno____27____tosuchbooks.Hewasnowlearningalongsidehisson,____28____itasablessing.Healsomentionedfactsabouttheplanets,expressingpityforPlutoduetoitssmallsize.Whenheplacedtheson’slibrarycardonthecounterforbook____29____,Inoticeditwasatypicalchildren’scard.I____30____thefatherthatanyonewithvalid（有效的）IDcould____31____alibrarycard.Hewasastonishedtolearnthatitwasfree.____32____,heshowedhispassport.Withhisnewlibrarycard,hecouldnowchoosemorebooks.Hegladlycalledhissonto____33____additionalbookssothathecouldlearnalongwithhim.This____34____remainsmymostcherishedone,whichiswhyIhaveafirmloveandsupportforlibraries.Ialso____35____thatknowledgeispower:ThePowerToDoGood.21.A.technical B.experimental C.financial D.temporary22.A.admire B.purchase C.restore D.assess23.A.revised B.covered C.drafted D.polished24.A.accent B.display C.secret D.expression25.A.problem B.appetite C.memory D.talent26.A.age B.gender C.impression D.ambition27.A.reply B.addition C.solution D.access28.A.claiming B.respecting C.seeing D.serving29A.checkout B.comeback C.lookthrough D.cleanup30.A.warned B.acknowledged C.informed D.confirmed31.A.return B.obtain C.exchange D.withdraw32.A.Eventually B.Fortunately C.Frankly D.Delightedly33.A.winout B.pickout C.relateto D.connectwith34.A.consequence B.target C.attempt D.encounter35.A.anticipated B.realized C.remembered D.predicted第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癐nrecentyears,Chinahas____36____(active)promotedtheprotectionofgeographicalindications(GI),____37____2,523GIproductsapprovedand7,385GItrademarksregisteredasoftheendofAugust,”theChinaNationalIntellectualPropertyAdministration(CNIPA)saidonSeptember14.TheGIsign____38____(use)toshowthespecificgeographicaloriginofaproductandidentify____39____(it)qualitiesorreputationduetothatorigin.Itis____40____importanttypeofintellectualpropertyrightandaqualityguarantee.“ThedirectannualoutputvalueofChina’sGIs____41____(increase)consistentlysince2020.In2023,thedirectoutputvalueofGIsinChinawentbeyond961billionyuan(133.7billionU.S.dollars),”theCNIPArevealedatthe13thChinaIntellectualPropertyAnnualConferenceinBeijing.HuWenhui,____42____isvicedirectoroftheCNIPA,saidthequalityandquantityofChina’sGIproductsandtrademarksranksamongthetopintheworldnow.Healsohighlightedinternationalcooperation,sayingthatChinalooksforwardtoworkingwiththeglobalcommunity____43____(bring)greaterbenefitstothepeopleandcontributetothehigh-qualityeconomic____44____(develop).Duringtheconference,experts,scholarsandbusinessrepresentativesfromhomeandabroadsharedtheirexperiences,_____45_____(explore)newmodelsforglobalGIcooperation.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，本學(xué)期你校開設(shè)了英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課，但是你不太適應(yīng)外教的授課。你決定給英國(guó)朋友Andrew寫一封郵件，尋求他的幫助。要點(diǎn)包括：1.告知困難；2.尋求求助。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearAndrew,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分).47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwas46,myhusbandJerrysuggestedthatIgoskiingwithhim,promising,“Youwillloveit!Thisisjustthefirststep.”“Notonmylife!YouknowIcan’tstandbeingcold.”Ididn’tmentionmyfearofchairliftsandheights.“Yougoandhavefun,sweetheart!”So,Jerrywentskiingwithhisnephewandothernewskiers.Moretripsfollowedwithincreasingexcitement.Yet,Icouldn’tignoretheirgenuinejoyinskiingnorthepositivechangesinJerry.Ibegantofeelguilty.Didn’tIowesomethingtothissportandtomyhusband?Shouldn’tIatleasttryit?“What?”myfriendsasked