2022高考英語(yǔ)短二輪：閱讀類練習(xí)(7)及答案

2022高考英語(yǔ)短二輪：閱讀類練習(xí)（7）及答案第一部分完形填空完形填空訓(xùn)練完形填空。閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)《A、B.C和D》中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.21IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfind22work.Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad25fiveinterviews(面試)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot

26thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso27?”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearning29Ishouldkeepit

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somebodyclaimed(認(rèn)領(lǐng))it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit31me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy32towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea

34offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto35morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor

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fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger37.SheaskedmeifIwould38aone-daylectureonstress(壓力)managementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.My39therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof40thatIcompletelychangedmylife.21.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When22.A.successfulB.extraC.satisfyingD.convenient23.A.drivingB.repairingC.takingD.designing24.A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD.living25.A.preparedforB.attendedC.askedforD.held26.A.loseB.likeC.findD.get27.A.hardB.busyC.seriousD.short28.A.waveatB.dropoffC.callonD.lookfor29.A.orderingB.promisingC.sayingD.showing30.A.incaseB.orelseC.asifD.nowthat31.A.hurtB.hitC.caughtD.moved32.A.feelingsB.attentionC.strengthD.interests33.A.opinionsB.educationC.experiencesD.life34.A.listB.bookC.checkD.copy35.A.connectB.turnC.keepD.add36.A.herB.apassengerC.meD.myfriend37.A.hospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.hotel38.A.listentoB.reviewC.giveD.talkabout39.A.planB.choiceC.dayD.tour40.A.operationB.speakingC.employmentD.thinking參考答案：---------完形填空21-25BCADB26-30DABCA31-35BBDAD36-40CACCD完形填空訓(xùn)練完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。Thepurposeofaletterofapplication(求職信)istohelpyouto“sell”yourself.Itshouldstate1thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave2.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout3anynecessaryfact.Inwritingsuchaletter,keepin4whatapossibleemployerismost5towanttoknowabout,therefore,theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.6thefirstfewsentencesfailto7thereader’sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe8atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsoftheemployernot9yourownneedsofdesire.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour10intoday’spaper,”youmightsay“Ihavemadeacareful11ofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths.”12“Ihavemadeasurvey(調(diào)查)tofindouthowmanyhousewivesuseyourproductandwhytheylikeit.”Beclearaboutthekindofjobyouarenow13.Trytoavoid(避開(kāi))generalities.College14lookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask,“WhatcanI15againstsuchasituationinaletter?Employerwantexperience—which,naturally,no16has.”Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis17.Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter.18aspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingcleartodoorexpect.Anexcellent19istoenclose(內(nèi)附)astamped,self-addressedenvelopwithyourletter,whichmakesit20forapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.()1.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.seriouslyD.easily提示:本段第一句是文章的論點(diǎn)，下文都是圍繞在求職中如何“推銷”自己開(kāi)放論述。后文表明正確地推銷自己并被雇用不是一件簡(jiǎn)潔的事，排解D項(xiàng)。本段最終一句對(duì)求職信的要求表明:求職信重要的是表達(dá)清楚，因此，正確答案為A。答案:A()2.A.foundB.doneC.knownD.heard提示:求職信應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)明你做過(guò)什么，有哪方面的閱歷，所以，正確答案為B。下文有該答案的示意。答案:B()3.A.sendingoutB.takingoutC.leavingoutD.pickingout提示:上文說(shuō)求職信應(yīng)表達(dá)清楚，本句進(jìn)一步說(shuō)不要有遺漏。答案:C()4.A.brainB.sightC.orderD.mind答案:D()5.A.probablyB.possiblyC.likelyD.able提示:本題考查詞的辨析。從語(yǔ)法上講四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都正確，但是able用在此處語(yǔ)意不通;probable和possible作表語(yǔ)時(shí)都不用人作主語(yǔ);likely作表語(yǔ)時(shí)既可以人作主語(yǔ)也可物作主語(yǔ)。答案:C()6.A.WhileB.NowthatC.AsD.If答案:D()7.A.payB.winC.showD.fix提示:解此題時(shí)應(yīng)留意詞的搭配和用法:payattentionto和fixone’sattentionon的主語(yǔ)為發(fā)出該動(dòng)作的人;winone’sattention的主語(yǔ)為被留意的對(duì)象。答案:B()8.A.keptB.continuedC.writtenD.read提示:解此題時(shí)，不妨將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入空格，依據(jù)語(yǔ)意的不同，很簡(jiǎn)潔找出正確答案是D。全句的意思為:假如一封信的前幾句引不起讀信人的留意，那么這封信的剩余部分就不會(huì)被讀下去了。答案:D()9.A.toB.forC.intoD.from提示:從前文看，應(yīng)選A。keysth.to+n.意為“調(diào)整……(使適合)”。例如:Histopicwaskeyedtoyoungpeople.(他使話題適合年輕人的口味。)答案:A()10.A.advertisementB.instructionC.articleD.introduction答案:A()11.A.watchB.searchC.studyD.discussion提示:解此題時(shí)，一是考慮語(yǔ)境;二是留意固定搭配，習(xí)慣上說(shuō):keepwatch(for);makeasearch(for);makeastudyof。答案:C()12.A.andB.besidesC.orD.ratherthan答案:C()13.A.workingatB.askingforC.preparingforD.takingup提示:通篇文章都講如何在求職信中推銷自己，所以A、C、D項(xiàng)都與上下文不符。答案:B()14.A.graduatesB.studentsC.expertsD.professors提示:依據(jù)后文theirfirstposition排解C、D項(xiàng)。找工作一般都是畢業(yè)生的事，不是在校生的事，所以正確答案為A。答案:A()15.A.describeB.considerC.meanD.provide提示:聯(lián)系前文“Trytoavoidgeneralities.”和后文“Employerswantexperience”，不難選出本題的正確答案provide(供應(yīng))。答案:D()16.A.workerB.beginnerC.learnerD.manager提示:worker和manager不缺少閱歷，最佳答案為B。答案:B()17.A.successB.developmentC.practiceeD.experience答案:D()18.A.MakeB.AskC.StateD.Get提示:makearequest(tosb.forsth.)(向某人)懇求(某物)。答案:A()19.A.resultB.decisionC.promiseD.idea答案:D()20.A.happierB.easierC.cheaperD.safer提示:C項(xiàng)干擾性較強(qiáng)。對(duì)于一個(gè)雇主來(lái)說(shuō)，一封信和一枚郵票價(jià)值不大，他寵愛(ài)的是便利。答案:B其次部分閱讀理解訓(xùn)練閱讀理解訓(xùn)練Hehasvowedthathewillnotstopbuildinghisbusinessuntilitisworth￡100million.Buthard-workingOwenscanstopforatleastamoment'scelebrationaftermakinghisfirst￡1millionattheageof16.Owens,whohasusedacomputersincetheageofseven,beganteachinghimselfbasicwebdesignattheageoftenwhenhewasgivenhisfirstMaccomputer.Heusedhispocketmoneytofundhisfirstbusinessproject,websiteMacBoxBundleatjust14whichhasmade￡700,000sinceitsestablishmentin2008.MacBoxBundlesellsacombinationofpopularMacapplicationswhichareworthupto$400togetherforunderjust$100anddonates10percentofthemoneytocharities.HethenestablishedanadvertisingcompanyBranchrayearlaterandworkedonthebusinessafterschoolandatweekends.Branchrmadeasurprising￡500,000initsfirstyear.Branchrworksasaplatformforwebsiteownerstoselladvertising.Owens,fromNorthampton,currentlyemployseightstaff---alladults---aroundtheUKandAmericaassalesandtechnicalassistants.Theyoungmanliveswithhisparents.HismotherwhoisacompanysecretarysaidhewasinspiredtogointobusinessafterobservingthehugesuccessachievedbyApple'schiefexecutiveofficers(首席執(zhí)行官)SteveJobs.Owenssaid,"Ithinkeveryonehasbusinesssenseinthem,andtheyjustneedtogainexperienceandbedeterminedtomakeit.Thereisnomagicalformula(法則)forbusiness,Ittakeshardwork,determinationandthedrivetodosomethinggreat.MyaimistobecomealeadingnameintheworldofInternetandmobileadvertisingandpushmyselfrighttothetopofthegame.Theteenagerinsistshisprofessionalsuccesshasnotaffectedhispersonallife,andsayshisinterestsincludephotographyandplayingtheguitar."MyfriendsandIdon'treallytalkaboutmysuccess.TothemI'mjustanormalteenageranditdoesn'tchangeanythingbetweenus."6.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Owens'companyisworth￡1millionnow.B.Owenslearnedtousecomputersattheageof10.C.Owensmade￡700,000fromMacBoxBundlein2008.D.Owensissuccessfulandenthusiasticaboutpublicwelfare.FromParagraph2weknowthatBranchr_____________.A.takesupallOwens'sparetimeB.offersaplatformforadvertisingbusinessC.designspracticalsoftwareforwebsiteownersD.takesupadvertisingbusinessforNacBoxBundleWhydidOwenscomeupwiththeideaofdoingbusiness?A.Becauseeightadultswerereadytohelp.B.Becauseitwaseasytoestablishwebcompanies.C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtohaveatry.D.BecausehedrewinspirationfromStevejobs.Owenstendstothinkthat____________.A.everypersonhaspotentialtalentforbusinessB.gettingexperiencedinbusinessneedsdeterminationC.itishardworkforpeopletodecidetodosomethinggreat.D.heissuretoplayaleadingpartintheworldoftheInternet.WhatdoOwnes'fr