【2021春走向高考】高三英語(yǔ)一輪(人教版)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：必修2-Unit-2

第一部分必修二Unit2Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法單句填空1．—Whatapity!ImissedTheVoiceofChinalastnight.—Don'tworry.Itwill________(broadcast)againthisweekend.答案：bebroadcasted考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：多么圓滿，我昨天錯(cuò)過(guò)了《中國(guó)之聲》。不用擔(dān)憂，這個(gè)周末又要重播了。依據(jù)句意，用的是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。It指代的是TheVoiceofChina和broadcast是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用的是將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2．—Headmitted________(cheat)intheexam.—That'swhyhewasnotadmitted________universitiesorcolleges.答案：cheating；to/into句意：——他承認(rèn)在考試中作弊。——這就是他為什么未被高校錄用的緣由。admit意為“承認(rèn)”，常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；admitsb.to/into...“準(zhǔn)許……入學(xué)”。3．—It'sbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.—Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves________(try)．答案：trying/tobetrieddeserve“值得”，deservetobedone＝deservedoing“……值得被做”。4．Theleader,aswellashisteam,________(be)interviewedthemomenttheyannouncedtheirdiscovery.答案：was考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂全都。句意：剛剛宣布他們的發(fā)覺(jué)，這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)就受到了采訪。依據(jù)句意可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)后接aswellas短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式不受其影響；這里的主語(yǔ)是Theleader，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用單數(shù)。5．—Iheardthatthefamousplayeraswellashiscoachwouldcometoourschoolforavisit.—Iheardthenews________well.答案：as6．Eatingproperlyandexercising________(regular)makesoneenjoyalongerandhealthierlife.答案：regularly句意：合理飲食加上經(jīng)常熬煉能使人健康長(zhǎng)壽。regularly“經(jīng)常地”，與句意相符。7．Iregrettoinformyouthatyourbrotherisjusttheonewe'llgetsomeone________(replace)．答案：toreplacereplace的賓語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)從句中省略掉的關(guān)系代詞that或who。getsb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”。句意：很愧疚通知你，那個(gè)我們要找人替換的人就是你哥哥。8．Weknowplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmone's________(physic)health.答案：physical句意：我們知道長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電腦玩耍對(duì)我們的身體健康有害。physicalhealth指的是“身體健康”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2022·陜西)Oneafternoonlastweek,Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson'sschoolbeingcomfortedbyteachers.Thatmorning,my11-year-oldsonhadstomachpains,retching(干嘔)intoabowl.Talkingtoothermotherslater,Iheardaboutotherchildrenwithstomachacheordifficultsleepingthenightbefore.Whatcausedsomuchpain?Sportsday.Sportsdaymightbenecessaryatahighly-competitiveindependentschool,butnotatavillageprimaryschool.Forthechildrenwhocanflylikethewind,sportsdaycausenoproblem.Forthosewhoareoverweightorjustnotgoodatsport,itisanightmare(噩夢(mèng)).Evenforthosewhoenjoyrunningbutfallhalfwaydownthetrackinfrontoftheentireschoolandtheirparents,itcanproveadisaster.Whydoweputourchildrenthroughthisannualsuffering?Somemaysaycompetitionischaracterbuilding;orit'stakingpart,notwinning,thatisimportant;orthat'satraditionofschoollife.Ijustfeltgreatpityforthosechildrenintearsorinpain.Teamgamesattheendofsportsdayproducedsomecloseraces,wildenthusiasm,lotsofshouting－andwerefuntowatch.Moreimportantly,thechildrenwhowerenotsofastorquickatpassingtheballwerehiddenalittlefromeveryone'seyes.Someofthemalsohadthethrillofbeingonthewinningside.Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherless-competitiveevent.Perhapsanafternoonofteamgames,withafewracesforthosewhowantthem,wouldbelessstressfulforthechildrenandalotmorefuntowatch.文章大意：本文為談?wù)撐?。論述運(yùn)動(dòng)日給孩子帶來(lái)的利弊，作者期望運(yùn)動(dòng)日換一種方式來(lái)進(jìn)行。1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'ssonfromParagraph1?A．Hetalkedwithsomemothers.B．Hecomfortedhisclassmates.C．Hehaddifficultyinsleeping.D．Hesufferedfromstomachache.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段Thatmorning,my11-year-oldsonhadstomachpains,retchingintoabowl.可知孩子胃痛。故D項(xiàng)正確。2．Sportsdayisstillanannualeventinthisschoolprobablybecause________.A．thisisanindependentschoolB．itisatraditionoftheschoolC．ithelpschildrenloseweightD．childrenenjoywatchingsports答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中orthatitisatraditionofschoollife.或者是學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng)?？芍狟項(xiàng)正確。3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutteamgames?A．Theyshouldincludemorestressfulraces.B．Theyareacceptabletodifferentchildren.C．Theyshouldbeabandonedatprimaryschools.D．Theyarelessfunforthosewholoverunning.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由關(guān)鍵詞teamgames可定位答案在第五段，Perhapsanafternoonofteamgames,withafewracesforthosewhowantthem,wouldbelessstressful可知B項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssportsday?A．Critical. B．Neutral.C．Positive. D．Ambiguous.答案：A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。從最終一段Iwishthesportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevent.可發(fā)覺(jué)作者對(duì)sportsday是持批判態(tài)度的。Ⅲ.完形填空(2021·北京)ALeap(跳動(dòng))toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam(平衡木)isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola__1__forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That'sespeciallyimpressive,__2__sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshift(移動(dòng))constantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan't__3__howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom__4__thateventhoughshecouldn'tsee__5__，shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe__6__rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore__7__forherthanforsomeofherteammates,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn'tlether__8__stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest__9__isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto__10__yourmindthatit'lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo，”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnastics,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost__11__foranyonebecauseit'sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn'tfall__12__thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10—herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn'twanttobe__13__differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atcompetitions,thejudgesdon'tknowabouthervision__14__.Shedoesn'ttellthem,becauseshedoesn'tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher__15__attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout__16__.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her__17__istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe'slearnedtootherkids__18__shegrowsLolais__19__ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit'shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnasticstoo.Her__20__forothersis“justbelieveinyourself.”文章大意：本文為夾敘夾議的文章。全文敘述了一個(gè)身殘志堅(jiān)的女體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員——LalaWalter。她雖然視力有問(wèn)題，但是卻克服自身?xiàng)l件的不足和常人所不能克服的困難，努力練體操，期望將來(lái)能把自己所學(xué)傳給別的孩子。她建議我們要信任自己。1．A.runs B．teachesC．trains D．dances答案：C聯(lián)系前半句“為了完善她的技術(shù)”，我們知道，她要每周五天，每天訓(xùn)練四小時(shí)，因此此處要用train(訓(xùn)練)一詞。2．A.since B．unlessC．a(chǎn)fter D．though答案：A“That'sespeciallyimpressive”的緣由是“sheislegallyblind”，前后是因果關(guān)系，因此此處用since引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句。3．A.tell B．guessC．a(chǎn)ssume D．predict答案：A前文提到她的眼睛有毛病，因此，此處指“她辨別不出東西離她有多遠(yuǎn)”，要用tell一詞，意為“區(qū)分，辨別”。其他三項(xiàng)guess猜；assume假定；predict猜想，均與語(yǔ)境不符。4．A.suspected B．rememberedC．imagined D．noticed答案：D媽媽無(wú)意當(dāng)中留意到即使她看不清東西，她也不行怕，因此此處要選notice，指“無(wú)意當(dāng)中留意到”。suspect懷疑；remember記住；imagine想像，均不合語(yǔ)境。5．A.deeply B．wellC．a(chǎn)head D．closely答案：B文章第三段就提到了，她視力有問(wèn)題，看不清物體，疊影，辨別不清物體離她有多遠(yuǎn)，因此此處要選well。6．A.task B．sportC．event D．show答案：B此處用thesport指代gymnastics。7．A.boring B．enjoyableC．difficult D．satisfactory答案：C由于她視力有問(wèn)題，很明顯她學(xué)體操比別的隊(duì)友要困難(difficult)。8．A.talent B．qualityC．nature D．condition答案：D她是一個(gè)很有決心的女孩，她不會(huì)讓她自身的條件阻擋她干自己想干的事情。由文章內(nèi)容可知，此處是指“她視力有問(wèn)題”這一自身?xiàng)l件，因此選用condition意為：條件。talent才能；quality品質(zhì)；nature本性，均不合語(yǔ)境。9．A.doubt B．a(chǎn)dvantageC．challenge D．progress答案：C由本段后面的內(nèi)容可知，平衡木是她最大的挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)。10．A.examine B．expressC．open D．trust答案：D她閉上眼睛是由于她信任(trust)她的力氣，信任它能帶她想去的地方。11．A.fearful B．harmfulC．unfair D．inconvenient答案：A由于平衡木只有四英寸寬，因此我們可以說(shuō)它是令任何人最可怕的，因此我們此處選用fearful，指“令人恐驚的，令人可怕的”。harmful有害的；unfair不公正的；inconvenient不便利的，均不合語(yǔ)境。12．A.to B．onC．off D．a(chǎn)gainst答案：Cfalloff從……上掉下來(lái)，此處指“她在國(guó)家競(jìng)賽中沒(méi)有從平衡木上掉下來(lái)”。13．A.greeted B．treatedC．served D．paid答案：B她不想受到與隊(duì)里別的女孩不一樣的對(duì)待，指“她期望教練能把她當(dāng)正常女孩”。因此此處我們要選treat，對(duì)待之意。14．A.pains B．stressesC．injuries D．problems答案：D上文就提到她有視力方面的問(wèn)題(problem)。15．A.positive B．friendlyC．flexible D．cautious答案：A她不期望在隊(duì)里受到特殊優(yōu)待；在打競(jìng)賽時(shí)不想讓裁判知道她視力有問(wèn)題，這是由于她把自己當(dāng)成一個(gè)正常人，媽媽對(duì)她這種樂(lè)觀的對(duì)待生活的方式感到很吃驚。positive樂(lè)觀的，符合語(yǔ)境。friendly友好的；flexible機(jī)敏的；cautious當(dāng)心翼翼的，均不合語(yǔ)境。16．A.defending B．quittingC．winning D．bargaining答案：B整篇文章提到她是個(gè)很有決心的女孩，她永久不會(huì)放棄的。quit退出，放棄。17．A.standard B．rangeC．view D．goal答案：D達(dá)到9級(jí)是她的目標(biāo)，因此此處選用goal，目標(biāo)。18．A.until B．a(chǎn)sC．when D．before答案：C當(dāng)她長(zhǎng)大后，她要當(dāng)個(gè)體操教練把她所學(xué)的傳給別的孩子。whenshegrowsup為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。19．A.proud B．tiredC．a(chǎn)shamed D．confident答案：Abeproudof對(duì)……傲慢；betriedof對(duì)……厭倦；beashamedof對(duì)……慚愧；beconfidentof對(duì)……有信念。她對(duì)她全部的努力和成功當(dāng)然是很傲慢。20．A.plan B．a(chǎn)dviceC．reward D．responsibility答案：B“justbelieveinyourself”是她給別人的建議，因此advice(建議，勸告)為最佳之選。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(2022·遼寧)Jonny：Hey!I'mjustpracticingTaiChi(太極)．Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter：Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny：Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter：OK.Don'tlaugh__1__me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny：Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand__2__(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon'tletyourbodyshake.Pete