2021高考英語拉薩市(三月)閱讀及完形填空訓(xùn)練(8)答案

2021高考英語拉薩市（三月）閱讀及完形填空訓(xùn)練（8）答案閱讀理解。HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3andofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrownedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansAvailable?ContinentalBreakfast?BreakfastandDinner?Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal（谷物類食品），breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit.Youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.()1.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor____________.A.hostwillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsB.foreignershopingtobuildBritishcultureC.travellersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondonD.EnglishlearnersapplyingtolikeinEnglishhomes()2.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?A、Roomcleaning.B、Medicalcare.C、Freetransport.D、Physicaltraining.()3.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2.B.ThebusinesscentreofLondonisinZone.C.Hostsdisliketravellingtothecitycentre.D.Zone2ismorecrowdedthanZone4.()4.Accordingtothepassage.WhatdoescontinentalBreakfastinclude?A.DessertandcoffeeB.Fruitandvegetables.C.breadandfruitjuiceD.Centreandcoldmeat.()5.Whydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringaccommodation?A.Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere.B.ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish.C.Toentertainfriendsastheylike.D.Toenjoymuchmorefreedom.【文章大意】應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了到英國家庭寄宿學(xué)習(xí)英語溝通語言。1、D主旨大意題。本文介紹英語學(xué)習(xí)者在英語家庭寄宿學(xué)習(xí)英語。選D。2、A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位關(guān)鍵詞thehostprovide。由Thehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.可以得出答案。3、B細(xì)節(jié)退推理題。依據(jù)MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).可知大多數(shù)寄宿家庭都生活在倫敦的商業(yè)區(qū)?？芍虡I(yè)區(qū)在倫敦的寄宿家庭區(qū)了。4、C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位關(guān)鍵詞Breakfastinclude。由ContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal（谷物類食品），breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormally可知答案。5、D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestuleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.可知答案。閱讀理解【2022·江西省贛中四校高三其次次聯(lián)考】StudiesshowfarmlandinAfricaisoftenlackinginimportantnutrients.Butresearcherssayacombinationoffarmingmethodsmayhelp.Researcherswonderhowtoincreaseproductionwithoutnecessarilyclearingmorelandtogrowadditionalcrops.Americanresearcherssaythatcanhappenwithgreateruseofanagriculturalsystemcalledperenniation.Itmixesfoodcropswithtreesandperennialplants—thosethatreturnyearafteryear.SoilscientistJohnReganoldsays，“Oneofthemajorproblemsisthatthesoilsarefairlypoorinmostoftheregions.Sohowdoyougrowfoodonpoorsoils？Therehavetobefoodproductionsystemsthatcanbuildthesoilandimprovetheyield.”MrReganoldsayspoorsoilmayhaveresultedfromyearsofweatheringthatwashedawaymanynutrients.Hesayssomefarmersmayhavedonemoreharmthangood.“Theyhavebeenactuallyusingfarmingpracticeswherethey’renotputtinginorganicmatter.They’renotputtinginfertilizers.Theycan’taffordthosethings.Anditjustrunsthesoildown.Sothey’reworseningthesituation.”ThescientistsaysthewordperenniationdefinesthreesystemsthatarealreadyusedinAfrica.Theoldestofthethreeiscalledevergreenagriculture.Thisiswherefarmersplanttreeswiththeircrops.FarmersinAfricahavebeendoingthisforsixtyyears，butitseemstobegrowinginpopularity.ThemethodisgainingwidespreaduseincountriessuchasNiger，BurkinaFaso，MalawiandZambia.Thetreesareplantedamongmaize(玉米)，milletorsorghumcrops.Theynotonlyaddnitrogen(氮)tothesoilthroughtheirroots，butalsothroughtheirleaveswhentheyfalloffandbreakdown.Atothertimesoftheyear，thetreescanprotectplantsfromstrongsunlight.JohnReganoldsaysheknowsofonewomanwhohashadgreatsuccesswithperenniation.“She’sagrandmotherinherfifties.HernameisRhodaMang’yanaandshestartedusingthissystemabouttwentyyearsago.Andheryieldsinitiallywereaboutatonofmaize.Nowwithagoodyearshegetsfourtonsperhectare，fourtimeswhatshewasgetting.”1．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．tellpeoplehowtoincreaseproductionB．introduceanagriculturalsysteminAfricaC．introducetheoldestfarmingmethodinAfricaD．tellushowtopreventsoilbeingpoor2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weathering”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Beingexposedtowindandrain.B．Growingdifferentcrops.C．Beingpollutedseverely.D．Beingploughedimproperly.3．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A．Perenniationmixesfoodcropswithtreesandperennialplants.B．Poorsoilisthemainprobleminincreasingfoodproduction.C．Farmersmaybemoretoblameforthepresentsituation.D．Americanresearchersfirstinventedperenniation.4．Evergreenagricultureispopularwiththefarmersmainlybecauseit________.A．canbuildthesoilandimprovetheyieldB．canprovidemorewoodaswellC．istheeasiestmethodtocarryoutD．isusedforalongtime5．WhydoesJohnReganoldmentionRhodaMang’yana?A．ToshowthemethodisverypopularinAfrica.B．Becausesheisanexpertatfarmingproduction.C．Toprovethefarmingmethodiseffective.D．Becausesheproducedmoregrainsthananyoneelseinthecountry.語篇解讀在非洲，土地有限、地力貧瘠，如何有效地改善土地狀況，提高農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量呢？本文介紹了一種能有效提高土地的肥力，促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)的耕作方式。1．解析：考查寫作意圖。由文章第一段及其次段其次句話可知，本文主要針對(duì)非洲土地養(yǎng)分成分不足、產(chǎn)量低這一問題，向我們介紹了一種新的農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)。答案：B2．解析：考查詞義猜想。分析畫線詞所在句可知，多年的風(fēng)雨侵蝕，導(dǎo)致了土地中大量的養(yǎng)分流失。C項(xiàng)文中未提及，B、D兩項(xiàng)不符合句意，可排解。答案：A3．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由文章第六段第一句以及最終一句可知，這種系統(tǒng)早已經(jīng)在非洲使用，所以這種系統(tǒng)并不是美國爭(zhēng)辯人員最先制造的。答案：D4．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段尤其是本段后半部分內(nèi)容可知，evergreenagriculture這種方式之所以受農(nóng)夫們的歡迎，在于它能改良土壤，故選擇A項(xiàng)。答案：A5．解析：考查推理推斷。依據(jù)文章最終兩段可知，JohnReganold提到RhodaMang’yana是為了證明這種種植方式是有效果的。答案：C。【深圳市2022高考英語綜合力氣測(cè)試題（5）】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Unlikehighschoolwherebracesareoftenascommonasponytails,mycrookedteeth(歪牙)hadbeenembarrassingmewhenIhadtowearbraces(牙箍)atcollege.Atfirst,my1mademefeelself-consciousand2tosmile.ThemoneyIhadto3eachmonthmademelesswillingtospendmoneyonotherthings,likenicedinnersoranewpairofjeans.AndbecauseIwentto4outofstate,IhadtofindthetimetodriveseveralhundredmilesbackhomeeverytimeIneededa(n)5inhospital,whichwasusuallyevery6to8weeks.Igotmybracesoffforthe6timeatthebeginningofmylastsemesterofcollege.Iwas7withtheresults,althoughIthoughtIlikedmysmilebetterafterthefirsttimeIhadgotthemoff.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedthatyoucan8findsomethingaboutyourappearancethatyoudon'tlike.Ifyoucan9it,cool.Ifnot,it'snottheendof-theworld.OnceIgotoverthefactthatmy10wasgoingtobealittleroughforawhile,Iwasabletogotopartiesandhavefun.I'vecometothatrealization,soIwouldnotliketogothroughthisexperienceagain.That'swhymyretainer(牙架)11inmymouthunlessI'mcleaningitoreating.IfIhad12mydentist'sinstructionsthefirsttimearound,Icouldhavesavedmyselfalotoftimeandmoneyand13somepainandinconvenience.Inafewmoreweeks,I'll14havetowearmyretaineratnight.Afewmonthsafterthat,I'llprobablybetoldthatIcanstopwearingit15.IhopemyteethwillbehealthyandIwillneverfeelembarrassedagain.1.A.teeth B.shoesC.braces D.glasses2.A.unable B.willingC.convenient D.unwilling3.A.pay B.takeC.have D.find4.A.college B.churchC.market D.hospital5.A.realization B.adjustmentC.judgment D.instruction6.A.third B.lastC.first D.second7.A.pleased B.popularC.careful D.comfortable8.A.rarely B.alwaysC.never D.daily9.A.use B.loseC.hate D.fix10.A.face B.smileC.appearance D.mouth11.A.joins B.fillsC.brings D.stays12.A.followed B.madeC.refused D.owed13.A.received B.acceptedC.avoided D.saved14.A.hardly