烏魯木齊2021高考英語閱讀、完形填空選練(3)答案(四月)

烏魯木齊2021高考英語閱讀、完形填空選練（3）答案（四月）閱讀理解?！癈hildrenshouldnotbeleftunsupervised(無人監(jiān)督的)toplaywithadog.”sayexpertsinthisweek’sBritishMedicalJournal.Theiradviceispartofareviewaimedatdoctorswhodealwithdogbites.“Dogbitesandmaulingsareaworldwideproblem,particularlyinchildren.”writeMarinaMorganandJohnPalmer.Everyyear250,000peoplewhohavebeenbittenbydogsattendminorinjuriesandemergencyunitsintheUnitedKingdom,andhalfofallchildrenarereportedlybittenbydogsatsometime,boysmorethangirls.Accuratedeathfiguresaredifficulttoobtain,butinthepastfiveyears,twotothreecasesayearhavemadenewsheadlines.Basedonthelatestmedicalevidence,theyadvisedoctorshowtoexamineandtreatapatientpresentingwithadogbite.Theydiscusstheriskofinfectionandwhentorefertospecialistcare.Fortravelersbittenabroad,theysuggestassessingtheriskofrabies(狂犬病).Intermsofprevention,theysuggestthatchildrenshouldbetaughttotreatdogswithrespect,avoiddirecteyecontact,andnotteasethem.Theyshouldbetaughtnottoapproachanunfamiliardog;playwithanydogunlessunderclosesupervision;runorscreaminthepresenceofadog;petadogwithoutfirstlettingitsniffyou;ordisturbadogthatiseating,sleeping,orcaringforpuppies.“Dogownersalsoneedtochangetheirbehavior”,saysRachelBesser,achildren’sdoctorandlifetimedogowner,inanarticle.“Itisclearthatnotalldogownersappreciatethatchildrenshouldnotbeleftunsupervisedwithadog”,shesays.Justassomeparentsareobligedtotakeparentingclasses,shewouldliketoseecompulsiveclassesforexpectantdogownerstoteachthemabouttheresponsibilitiesofdogownership.Educationalprogramsarealsoneededtoteachchildrenaboutsomeprecautionarybehaviorsarounddogs.Finally,shewouldliketoseevetsadvisingdogownersaboutbiteprevention,anddoctorspromotingbitepreventionwhentreatingpatientswhohavebeenbittenbydogs.【文章大意】狗咬人,尤其是狗咬小孩的現(xiàn)象尤其需要引起關(guān)注,為此,需要實(shí)行肯定的措施。1.Dogbitingstudiedbytheexpertsisaproblem.A.doctorsdealingwithdogbitesshouldpayattentiontoB.happeningonlytoafewchildrenoftheworldC.onlyboysmaymeetwithD.aboutwhichexpertsgetaccuratestatisticsfromthenewsheadlines【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Theiradviceispartofareviewaimedatdoctorswhodealwithdogbites.”可知,專家所爭辯的狗咬人的問題也應(yīng)當(dāng)是相關(guān)醫(yī)生應(yīng)賜予重視的問題,故答案選A項(xiàng)。2.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4refersto“”.A.doctors B.parentsC.experts D.dogowners【解析】選C。詞義猜想題。依據(jù)“Basedonthelatestmedicalevidence”再結(jié)合第一段專家的講話可推斷,他們是指爭辯狗咬人這一問題的專家們,故選C項(xiàng)。3.WhatareRachelBesser’swordsmainlyabout?A.Allthedogownerswouldlikechildrennottobeleftunsupervisedwithadog.B.Allthedogownershaveacorrectbehaviortowarddogs.C.Notalldogownersappreciatethatchildrenshouldbeleftwithdogsundersupervision.D.Notalldogownersshouldattendclassesabouttheresponsibilitiesofdogownership.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段“Itisclearthatnotalldogownersappreciatethatchildrenshouldnotbeleftunsupervisedwithadog”可知,雷切爾醫(yī)生認(rèn)為,并非全部的狗的仆人都認(rèn)為孩子們和狗在一起的時(shí)候要有大人的照看。由此推斷選C項(xiàng)。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Dogs,DangerousToChildrenB.ChildrenShouldKnowBehaviorsAroundDogsC.Doctors,TreatDogBitesCorrectlyD.NeverLeaveChildrenUnsupervisedWithDogs【解析】選D。主旨大意題。狗咬人,尤其是狗咬小孩的現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)峻,那么如何避開狗咬小孩呢?這才是本文的寫作重點(diǎn),而只有D項(xiàng)更能說明此問題,故正確答案選D項(xiàng)。閱讀理解Whatdoesitmeantosaythatweliveinaworldofpersuasion?Itmeansthatweliveamongcompetinginterests.Yourroommate’sneedtostudyforanexammaytakepriority(優(yōu)先)overpizza.Yourinstructormayhavegoodreasonsnottochangeyourgrade.Andtheobjectofyourromantic/interestmayhaveotherchoices.Insuchaworld,persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointsofview.Whenwepersuade,wewanttoinfluencehowothersbelieveandbehave.Wemaynotalwaysprevail—otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive,dependingonthelistener,thesituation,andthemeritofthecase.Butwhenwepracticetheartofpersuasion,wetrytoensurethatourpositionreceivestheattentionitdeserves.Somepeople,however,objecttotheveryideaofpersuasion.Theymayregarditasanunwelcomeinterruptionintotheirlives.Justtheopposite,webelievethatpersuasionisunavoidable—toliveistopersuade.Persuasionmaybeethical(合乎道義的)orunethical,selflessorselfish,inspiringordegrading.Persuadersmayenlightenourmindorpreyonourvulnerability.Ethicalpersuasion,however,callsonsoundreasoningandissensitivetothefeelingsandneedsoflisteners.Suchpersuasioncanhelpusapplythewisdomofthepasttothedecisionswenowmustmake.Therefore,themostbasicpartofeducationislearningtoresisttheonekindofpersuasionandtoencourageandpracticetheother.Beyonditspersonalimportancetous,persuasionisnecessarytosociety.TherighttopersuadeandbepersuadedisthebedrockoftheAmericanpoliticalsystem,guaranteedbytheFirstAmendmenttotheConstitution(美國憲法).10.Accordingtothepassage,persuasionmeans________.A.changingothers’pointsofviewB.exercisingpoweroverotherpeopleC.gettingotherpeopletoconsideryourpointofviewD.gettingpeopletoagreewithyouanddowhatyouwant11.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph“prevail”means________.A.win B.fail C.speak D.listen12.Thepassagestatesthatsomepeopleobjecttopersuasionbecausetheythinkitis________.A.adangertosociety B.difficulttodowellC.unwelcomebehavior D.neversuccessful13.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A.howpeoplepersuadeB.whypeoplepersuadeC.thatpersuasionisbothgoodandbadD.thatpersuasionisimportantanditisallaroundus【答案與解析】10.C細(xì)節(jié)題。將其次段中persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointsofview與各選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較可知。11.A詞義題。由破折號(hào)后面的句子otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive可知，我們不肯定占上風(fēng)，故選A。12.C細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段中第一二句Somepeople…intotheirlives可知。13.D主旨題。依據(jù)第一段對(duì)weliveinaworldofpersuasion的理解，第三段中webelievethatpersuasionisunavoidable-toliveistopersuade及最終一段中persuasionisnecessarytosociety與各選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較可確定選D。完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。Peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andplayingwithothers.However,playingsportscanhave__1effectsonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-respectoraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40,000,000kidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18,000,000saytheyhavebeen__2atorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabad__3ofsports.Theythinksportsarejusttooaggressive.Manyresearchersbelieveadults,especiallyparentsandcoaches,arethemain_4oftoomuchaggressionillchildren'ssports.Theybelievechildren_5_aggressiveadultbehavior.Thisbehavioristhenfurtherstrengthenedthroughbothpositiveandnegativefeedback.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthemessagethat__6iseverything.Manyparentsgotochildren'ssportingeventsandshout_7_atotherplayersorcheerwhentheirchildbehaves_8__.Aswell,childrenarceventaughtthathurtingotherplayersis_9orarepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured_10,themediamakesviolenceseemexciting.Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandseeviolentbehaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision.Asasociety,wereallyneedto11thisproblemanddosomethingaboutit.Parentsandcoaches_12shouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.Theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbetter__13.Theyshouldnotjustcheerwhenchildrenwinoractaggressively.Theyshouldteachchildrento_14_,themselveswhethertheywinornot.Besides,childrenshouldnotbeallowedtocontinuetoplaywhentheyareinjured.Ifadultsallowchildrentoplaywheninjured,thisgivesthemessagethat__15isnotasimportantaswinning.()1.A.restrictiveB.negativeC.activeD.instructive()2.A.knockedB.glancedC.smiledD.shouted()3.A.impressionB.conceptC.tasteD.expectation()4.A.resourceB.causeC.courseD.consequence()5.A.questionB.understandC.copyD.neglect()6.A.winningB.practicingC.funD.sport()7.A.praisesB.ordersC.remarksD.insults()8.A.proudlyB.ambitiouslyC.aggressivelyD.bravely()9.A.acceptableB.impoliteC.possibleD.accessible()10.A.BycontrastB.InadditionC.AsaresultD.Afterall()11.A.lookuptoB.faceuptoC.makeupforD.comeupwith()12.A.inparticularB.inallC.inreturnD.inadvance()13.A.techniquesB.meansC.valuesD.directions()14.A.respectB.relaxC.forgiveD.enjoy()15.A.bodyB.fameC.healthD.spirit【答案與解析】主要內(nèi)容是：人們一般認(rèn)為孩子要進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)，由于運(yùn)動(dòng)是好玩的，而且可以使孩子保持身體健康。然而，對(duì)孩子來說，進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)也有消極的作用。1.B．依據(jù)句中的however可知此處是