2022高考英語暑假自選訓(xùn)練(3)及答案

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項?！癝owhatisQuintura?”youmayask.“IlikethesearchengineIcurrentlyuse,MyFavoriteSearchEngine.WhydoIneedanythingelse?MyFavoriteSearchEngineknowseverythingabouteverysubjectIaminterestedinandIcanaccessalloftheinformationavailableontheWebwithMyFavoriteSearchEngine.”“Oh,yes!”weanswer.“Indeed!Wehavenodoubtthatyouhavechosenthebestsearchengineforyourownsearchpurposes!Wedon’twantyoutopartwithyourfavorite─Yahoo,MSNorGoogle.”However,whatifyouthinkaboutsearchinginadifferentway.Haveyoueverrakedthroughthepapercardindexofabiglibrary?Youhavetofindthenecessaryletter(ortheircombination),takethecorrectdrawer,andstartsortingthroughthecards.Ringanybells?Aftermuchtimeandeffort,finallyyoufindthelong-awaitedcard!Ofcoursewebsearchenginestakeawaythelaborioustaskofsifting(篩選)throughpaperindexcards.Andifyouknowthebook’sexactauthorandtitle,eithersearchiseasy─ontheweborinalibrary.Butwhatifyouknowonlyyourgeneralsearchscope?Neithertheauthor’snamenorthebooktitle.Inalibrary,theonlywayoutistoaskalibrarian.Butontheweb,whatdoyoudo?Youareonyourown.Untilnow,Quinturaistheveryknow-alllibrarian!Imagineaconversationbetweenyouandthesearchengineyouusemostoften,MyFavoriteSearchEngine(MFSE).You:Ineedsomebooksonphysics.MFSE:Noproblem.Wehavealotofgoodliterature.You:Oh...somanyofthem!MFSE:Youaskedforbooksonphysics,here,I’vefoundsomemore.You:No,Ineedonlyonebranchofphysics.MFSE:ButIhaveallthebranches!Thousandsofbooks.Choosewhateveryouwant.You:ButIneedthebranchonsolidmovement:acceleration,frictionandsoon.MFSE:Heretheyare.Booksonphysics...NowimaginebeginningthesameconversationwithQuintura(Qu).You:Ineedsomebooksonphysics.Qu:OK!Wehavealotofgoodliterature;whatbranchofphysicsdoyouneed?You:Branch?I’mnotsureofitsname.Qu:Whatisyourbranchabout?You:Solidmovement:acceleration,frictionandsoon.Qu:Let’ssee.Hereismechanics!Pleasenotethislistofbooks,ourvisitorsmostlyaskforthesebooksonmechanics.You:Thankyou.1.Quinturaisthenameof.A.awebsearchengineB.awell-knownwebsiteC.abiglibraryD.alibrarian2.Whatisthepurposeofthewriter’stalkingaboutthepapercardindexofabiglibrary?A.Totellushowtofindyourbookinabiglibrary.B.Toremindyouofyourschoollife.C.Toadviseyoutothinkaboutsearchinginadifferentway.D.Toprovethepapercardindexisworsethanwebsearchengines.3.Inthewriter’sopinion,ifyouknowonlyyourgeneralsearchscopeyou’dbetteruse.A.QuinturaB.YahooC.MSND.MFSE4.Fromthetwoconversationswecanlearn.A.MFSEcanprovideyouwithmorebooksthanQuinturaB.MFSEalwaysoffersyousomeuselessinformationC.QuinturacanhelpyoufindwhatyouaresearchingformorequicklythanMFSED.QuinturacanofferyoumoreinformationthanMFSE【參考答案】1—4、.ACAC閱讀理解。Fearplaysnopartinthislatestproblem．“I’mnotafraidI'lllosemychildren．Iwon'tlosemychildren.Welivetogether,andnothing,nothing,”sherepeats,hervoicerisingwhenspeakingtoJohn'slawyer,“willstopmefrombeingwithmychildren.Alaw?Year,right.Don'tdisturbmewhenitcomestomychildren.Youarenevergoingtowin.IfJohnwantstoseethem,Icannotstophim.He'stheirfather—Iwantthemtoseehim!However,hisvisitinhispresentconditionwilldisturbthechildren'sstable(穩(wěn)定的)life．”John,whohasspentmuchofhistimeinCaliforniarecently,hasonlyhiredahouseforhimselfinPennsylvania,accordingtohislawyer."Ifhe'dliketosticktoaregularlife,I'dbemorethanhappytodothat，"Janesays."Thebestthingforanychildofadivorced(離婚的)parentisastablelife.Iwantnothingmorethanforhimtosetupastablelifeforhimself,sothathecanbepartofmakingourchildren'slivesmorestable."Whilemattersofmoneyandcarewon'tbesettledforweeks,Janehardlyputsherlifeonhold.LastweektheABCnetworkannouncedthatJanewouldreturnwithherownshow,TwistofJane,inwhichshegivesadvicetoothermoms．JaneandhereightchildrenwillalsoreturntoABCinaseriesofJanePlus8specialsshowingthemonvariousadventures．It’sarestforJane．whoinsiststhatsheneedshernew，busylifetoprovideforherfamily．“Ihavetoleadsuchalife．a(chǎn)ndI’mthankfulthatI’vebuiltittothetopwherenowIcansupportmychildren．”shesays．Andwhetherabellicose(好斗的)dancejudgeorabellicoseformerwife，Janeplanstokeep0nfacingattacksonher．“Somepeopletrytoknockmedown—onlytomakememorefierce，moreprotective，moredeterminedtodobetter，”shesays．“Goahead，takemeon．Thiswilljustmakemestronger．”()1.AccordingtoJaneinthefirstparagraph，thelowA.can’ttakeherchildrenawayfromherB.can’tdoanythingwiththecaseC.willbestsettletheproblemD.willdisturbherchildren()2.Whatdoes“todothat”refertointhesecondparagraph?A.TolivewithJohn.B.TohireahouseforJohn.C.ToallowJohntoseethechildrenD.ToaskJohntosetuparegularlife.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean?A.Jane’slifeisverydifficult.B.Janecontinuestoliveasusual.C.Janealmostcan’tcontrolherlireD.Janeworksveryhardtoliveahappylife.()4.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJane?A.ProudB.FierceC.DeterminedD.Independent語篇解讀：本文為記敘文。主要記敘Jane在和丈夫離婚后下決心面對一切困難，爭取孩子的撫養(yǎng)權(quán)，并在婚后錢財和孩子撫養(yǎng)等問題短期內(nèi)難以解決的狀況下努力生活的故事。57.答案：C考點：細節(jié)理解解析：依據(jù)文章第一段第5,6句“Alaw?Year,right.Don'tdisturbmewhenitcomestomychildren.Youarenevergoingtowin.”可知58.答案：C解析：依據(jù)上一段的“IfJohnwantstoseethem…However,hisvisitinhispresentcondition…”可知以John現(xiàn)在的狀況不適合見孩子們，結(jié)合畫線詞所在句“ifhe’dliketosticktoaregularlife”可以推斷出假如John生活穩(wěn)定了Jane允許他見孩子們。59.答案：B考點：考查同學(xué)的推斷力氣解析：依據(jù)第三段首句“Whilemattersofmoneyandcarewon'tbesettledforweeks,Janehardlyputsherlifeonhold.”此處while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管錢和撫養(yǎng)的問題在幾周內(nèi)難以解決，……”劃線部分由于Jane幾乎不讓生活受到影響。因此正確答案為B60.答案：C考點：推理推斷題。解析：Jane面對一切壓力，堅決要求孩子的撫養(yǎng)權(quán)；錢和孩子的撫養(yǎng)短期內(nèi)不能解決的狀況下，努力克服困難維持生活表現(xiàn)了她的堅強決心。完成填空。閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。TracyWongisawell-knownChinese-Americanwriter.Butherwriting__21__wassomethingshepickedupbyherself.Afterherfirst__22__，teachingdisabledchildren,shebecameapart-timewriterforIBM.__23__，writingstorieswassimplya__24__interest.Tracysentthreeofherstoriestoapublisher(出版商).__25__，theyimmediatelysuggestedthatsheputthemtogethertomakeasingleonelong__26__andpaidTracya$50,000advance.“Aprettymoney，”saidthepublisher,“for__27__writer.”__28__Tracy'scharacters(人物)areinteresting,herstoriessometimes__29__readersuneasy:thoseaboutthesupernatural.“MymotherbelievedIcould__30__theafterlifeworld，”shetoldaclosefriend.“Sheusedtohavemespeakwithmygrandmother,whodiedmanyyearsago.”“CanI?Idon'tthinkIcan，”Tracysaidwithalaugh.“ButIdohave__31__whenthingscometome__32__.”O(jiān)nce,shewaswonderinghowtocompletea__33__setinancient(古代的)China.__34__thedoorbellrang.ItwasaFedExdeliveryman,withacopyofabookonChinese__35__.Itcamewithoutherhaving__36__it.Thoughshehaspublished10books,Tracyhasremained__37__byherfame.Shelivesinthesame__38__shelived27yearsagoalthoughinamorecomfortablehome.There'smoreroomfor__39__inherlife—anditwasn'tjust__40__.21．A.skill B．experienceC．practice D．method答案：A從上下文我們知道，本文講的是美籍華人女作家TracyWong如何開頭寫作及其作品的主要特點等，再結(jié)合搭配很簡潔得出答案為A。writingskill意為“寫作技能”，pickupwritingskill意為“培育寫作技能”。experience不能與pickup搭配。22．A.duty B．effortC．job D．task答案：C逗號后的teachingdisabledchildren是herfirst__22__的同位語，同時也與后面的apart-timewriter相呼應(yīng)，故此處選job。23．A.Instead B．NormallyC．Certainly D．Then答案：D前面說shebecameapart-timewriterforIBM，以下說寫作只是個人愛好，即那時寫作只是她的個人愛好，故填Then。24．A.general B．deepC．personal D．lively答案：C從上下文來看，writingstories并非專職工作，只是一件part-timejob，由此可推斷這是personalinterest。25．A.Interested B．AnxiouslyC．Seriously D．Encouraged答案：A從后面的他們(thepublisher)馬上提出了修改等來推想，出版商對她寫的故事產(chǎn)生了愛好。26．A.film B．storyC．program D．a(chǎn)rticle答案：B由theyimmediatelysuggestedthatsheputthemtogethertomake...可推想，此處說的是把3篇短的故事糅合在一起構(gòu)成1篇長故事，故選用story。27．A.aforeign B．a(chǎn)popularC．a(chǎn)nunusual D．a(chǎn)nunknown答案：DTracyWong剛剛開頭寫小說，名不見經(jīng)傳，故可推想她是“不出名”的作家最為恰當。28．A.Nowthat B．EventhoughC．Justbecause D．Exceptthat答案：B該題考查依據(jù)上下文來選用適當?shù)倪B接詞的把握狀況。前面說Tracy所寫的人物很有意思，后面說herstoriessometimes__29__readersuneasy可推想，該從句應(yīng)為讓步狀語從句，而eventhough正符合這一意義。29．A.find B．turnC．leave D．hold答案：C此處說她寫的故事有時讓讀者擔(dān)憂或不舒適。在這4個選項中只有l(wèi)eave具有這一用法。30．A.makeup B．connectwithC．control D．explain答案：B從后面她說的話Sheusedtohavemespeakwithmygrandmother,whodiedmanyyearsago及下段的內(nèi)容說明可知，她與afterlifeworld有關(guān)，故用connectwith。31．A.events B．chancesC．feelings D．moments答案：D前面說“我認為我不能……”，緊接著用but引出確有這些時刻發(fā)生了一些事，故用moments，后面的whenthingscometome...是修飾moments的定語從句。32．A.fornoreasonB．fromadistanceC．byaccident