【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修3-雙基限時(shí)練13

雙基限時(shí)練(十三)Unit5PartⅠⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Thetownliesonthe________(邊界)betweentheUSandCanada.答案border2．Therural________(風(fēng)景)wassobeautifulthathedecidedtostayonemoreweek.答案scenery3．TheBritishSecretaryisthe________(大臣)wholooksafterforeignaffairs.答案minister4．TheAntarcticisa________(大洲)centeredroughlyontheSouthPole.答案continent5．Theyhave________(包圍)thetownwithtroops.答案surrounded6．Wereachedthe________(海港)atsunset.答案harbour7．Helefthis________(行李)attherailwaystation.答案baggage8．Youareonly________(稍微地)underweightforyourheight.答案slightly9．Wesawthemsailing________(向東)．答案eastward10．Thegovernmenthastakenproper________(措施)tocontroltheswinefluinordertokeepthenationfit.答案measuresⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．—Wereyoubusylastweekend?—Very.Ratherthan________(waste)timeplayingcardsasusual,Idevotedeveryefforttodesigninganadvertisement.答案與解析wasting答句句意：格外忙。我沒(méi)有像平常一樣打牌，而是全力傾注于設(shè)計(jì)廣告?！癲evote...to...”中的to是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。ratherthan連接兩個(gè)并列成分。2．Aftertheexplosionthearmygotthebuilding________(surround)andthe________(surround)areawasalsocutofffromtheoutside.答案與解析surrounded;surrounding句意：爆炸以后，軍隊(duì)包圍了那棟樓房，周邊地區(qū)也與外界隔絕了。第一個(gè)空構(gòu)成“get...done”結(jié)構(gòu)；其次個(gè)空用surrounding(四周的；四周的)，在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。3．Althoughitwasahardproblem,hemanaged________(settle)itallbyhimselfatlast.答案與解析tosettlemanagetodosth.“設(shè)法完成某事”，表示成功做某事。4．Whenhewasachild,heseemedtohaveagift________drawing.答案與解析forhaveagiftfor“對(duì)……有天賦”。5．Hands________(cross)behindhishead,Johnlayonthesandwithhiseyeslookingstraightupwardintospace.答案與解析crossedhands與cross之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。6．Therearesomanytalltreesintheforest,someofthem________(measure)50metres.答案與解析measuring現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。7．Shelikestochat________Grandma________everydetailofherlifeoverthephone.答案與解析with;about句意：她寵愛(ài)在電話(huà)里和祖母談天，談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)生活的任何一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。chatwithsb.aboutsth.“與某人閑談某事”，為固定搭配。8．Duringholidays,healwaysgoestocountrysidetoenjoynatural________(scene)．答案與解析scenery句意：假期，他總是去農(nóng)村觀賞大自然的美景。scenery指某地區(qū)的整個(gè)“風(fēng)景”，符合句意。9．Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________ofsight.答案與解析out句意：在火車(chē)站，那位母親揮手和女兒告辭，直到火車(chē)離開(kāi)視線(xiàn)。outofsight“看不見(jiàn)”，符合句意。10．The________(late)newscamethatourteambeattheirsandwouldreturntotheschooltonightlate.答案與解析latestlatest“最新的；最近的”。Ⅲ.完成句子1．IthinkTom,________________________(而不是瑪麗),istoblame.答案ratherthanMary2．Afterathree-hourride,we________________________________________________________________(最終看到了這個(gè)秀麗的城市)．答案caughtsightofthebeautifulcityatlast3．________________________________(她為女兒量身)foranewdress.答案Shemeasuredherdaughter4．________________________________(我們?cè)O(shè)法得到)whatwewanted.(manage)答案Wemanagedtoget5．________________________________________________(等同學(xué)都靜下心來(lái))beforeyoustartthelesson.(settle)答案Waituntilthestudentssettledown6．She________________________________________________(有擅長(zhǎng)交友的才能)easily.答案hasagiftformakingfriendsⅣ.依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，完成語(yǔ)法填空LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwere__1__atriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.__2__thantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theytookthetrainwesttoeast__3__Canada.Thethoughtthattheycouldcross__4__wholecontinentwasexciting.Canadaisthesecond__5__(big)countryintheworld.PeoplesayVancouverisCanada'smostbeautifulcity__6__(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.OnthecoastnorthofVancouver,__7__issowettherethatthetreesare__8__(extreme)tall.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.TheyknowcowboysfromallovertheworldcompeteintheStampede.Manycowboyshaveagiftforridingwildhorses.TheyalsolearnedthatmostCanadianslive__9__320kilometresoftheUSAborderandthepopulationisonly__10__(slight)overthirtymillion.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.on2.Rather3.across4.the5.biggest6．surrounded7.it8.extremely9.within10.slightlyⅤ.閱讀理解AAnAirFranceplanecarrying228peoplefromBraziltoFrancehasdisappearedovertheAtlanticafterflyingintoturbulence(海洋、風(fēng)等的狂暴),airlineofficialssay.TheAirbussentanautomaticmessageat0214GMT,fourhoursafterleavingRiodeJaneiro(里約熱內(nèi)盧),reportingashortcircuit.Itmayhavebeendamagedbylightning.Itwaswellovertheoceanwhenitwaslost,makingBrazilianandFrenchsearchplanes'taskmoredifficult.France'spresidentsaidthechancesoffindingsurvivorswere“verysmall”．“It_is_a_catastrophe_the_likes_of_which_Air_France_has_never_seen，”NicolasSarkozysaidaftermeetingrelativesandfriendsofpassengersatacrisiscentreatCharlesdeGaulleairport.Earlier,AirFrancechiefexecutivePierre-HenriGourgeontoldreporters,“Wearewithoutadoubtfacedwithanairdisaster.”Headded,“Theentirecompanyisthinkingofthefamiliesandsharestheirpain.”FlightAF447leftRioat19：00localtime(22：00GMT)onSunday.Ithad216passengersand12crewonboard,includingthreepilots.Thepassengersincludedoneinfant(嬰兒),sevenchildren,82womenand126men.AirFranceconfirmedthattherehadbeen61Frenchand58Braziliansonboard.Amongtheotherpassengerswere26Germans,nineChinese,nineItalians,sixSwiss,fiveBritons,fiveLebanese,fourHungarians,threeIrish,threeNorwegiansandthreeSlovaks.1．Theplane________.A.isaBrazilplaneB.sentanautomaticmessagejustafteritsflyingintotheturbulenceC.wasonitswayfromBraziltoFranceD.waslostwhenitwastoflyovertheocean答案與解析C依據(jù)文章第一句話(huà)。2．ThefollowingstatementsarewrongEXCEPTthat________.A.theplanewasdamagedbylightningB.survivorswerelikelytobefoundC.228peopleonboardwereallpassengersD.AirFrancearefacedwithanairdisaster答案與解析D文章第一段最終一句說(shuō)“可能被閃電擊中”，但不肯定，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；第三段內(nèi)容與B項(xiàng)相悖；第七段提到有216名乘客，與C項(xiàng)不符。D項(xiàng)可在第五段找到依據(jù)。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“ItisacatastrophethelikesofwhichAirFrancehasneverseen.”mean?A.AirFrancewasn'tsurprisedatsuchaircrash.B.AirFrancehadevermetwithsuchaseriousairdisaster.C.TheaircrashwasaseriousairdisasterthatAirFrancehadnevermetwith.D.AlthoughAirFrancehadevermetwithseveralaircrashes,itdidn'tseesuchseriousone.答案與解析C由于生詞“catastrophe”的消滅使得本題難度較大。依據(jù)后半句“thelikesofwhichAirFrancehasneverseen”法國(guó)航空公司還沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到過(guò)這樣的情形可推知C項(xiàng)正確。4．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.AirFranceareconcernedabouttherelativesofthepassengersB.allthepassengerswerefromFranceandBrazilC.thepassengerswerealladultsD.FlightAF447tookofffromRioat22：00GMTonMonday答案與解析A依據(jù)文章四、五、六段內(nèi)容可知。5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.FlightAF447LeftRioB.ThePassengersonBoardMainlyBraziliansandFrenchC.FrenchPlaneLostinOceanStormD.FlightAF447DamagedbyLightning答案與解析C文章體裁為新聞報(bào)道，要求標(biāo)題醒目、概括、精確?????、簡(jiǎn)潔，C項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。BYoueitherhaveitoryoudon't—asenseofdirection,thatis.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?Scientistssaywe'reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpool“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround，”saysJimMartland,researchdirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions：·Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsoitrelatestothewayyouarefacing.·Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.·Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastower,blocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.Nowyounevergetlostagain!6．Scientistsbelievethat________.A.somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirectionB.peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolderC.peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirectionD.everybodypossessesasenseofdirectionfrombirth答案與解析D由其次段第一句話(huà)“Scientistssaywe'reallbornwithasenseofdirection...”可知答案。7．WhatisTRUEofseven-year-oldchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.