2021廣東惠州市高考英語語法填空、閱讀自練(5)及答案

2021廣東惠州市高考英語語法填空、閱讀自練（5）及答案語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(原創(chuàng))InhisheydaypopstarRodStewarthadthousandsofgirlsscreamingandcryingathisconcerts.Andyearslaterhisemotivepowerstillexistedasalittlegirlcriedandlaughedwhenhermothersangoneofhis19881(hit)toher.Avideo2recordedthemoment3(post)onYouTubeandshowedthe10-month-oldbabygoingthrougharangeofemotionsashermothersangMyHeartCan’tTellYouNo.Itstarted4thesmilingbabysittinginababychairashermotherasked,“Doyouwantmummy5(sing)asong?Letmeknow6youfeelaboutthissong.”Asthemotherbegantosing,thebabylooked7(puzzle)andthenbrokeintoawidesmileasshecontinued.8thenhereyesstartedtofillupwithtearsandshefrowned.Saltytearsrolleddownhercheeksintohermouthandshepausedtotaste9beforelookingmoreupset.Butjustassuddenlyshethensmiledwideandlookedasifshewasenjoying10songagain.Whenthemotherfinishedandtoldthelittlegirl“It’sjustasong,”shethenlaughedhappily.【文章大意】加拿大一個10個月大的小寶寶,聽著媽媽唱著難過的情歌,仿佛真的聽懂了歌中的傷痛,哭得淚流滿面。1.【解析】hits?？疾槊~。此處的hit是可數(shù)名詞,意為“風靡一時的(電影、歌曲等)”,oneof后面跟的是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.【解析】which/that?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。which/that引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾video,且在從句中作主語。3.【解析】wasposted。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由上下文可知,此處描述的是過去的事情,且post與主語video之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。4.【解析】with?？疾榻樵~。startwith以……開頭,是固定搭配。5.【解析】tosing?？疾椴欢ㄊ?。want后接不定式作賓語或者賓語補足語。6.【解析】how。考查副詞。句意:讓我知道你對這首歌有什么樣的感覺。how如何,怎樣。7.【解析】puzzled?？疾?ed形容詞。句意:媽媽唱起歌來時,寶寶一開頭看起來有點迷茫,歌聲連續(xù),她臉上露出大大的笑容。puzzled迷惑不解的。puzzling令人不解的。8.【解析】But?？疾檫B詞。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞but表轉(zhuǎn)折。9.【解析】them?？疾榇~。代替上文的tears,應(yīng)用them。10.【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。此處用定冠詞the特指上面提到的歌曲。完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,myparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyApril,mymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar1aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup,2Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I3thatinsteadofmakingmoney,Iwouldendupowingit.“Youcandoit,”saidmymother,“4,youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.”“ButI’llneverremembertheorders,andI’mnogood5money.Please,Mom,don’t6me.“ThenI’llhelpyou,”shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s7wasabadone,butI8.WhenIgottothebarthenextday,Ifoundmymotherwas9.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcold,peoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.10,Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrew,andeverybodyseemed11,Iwassonervousthatmyhandsshook,andI12acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto13me,andshealsoshowedmehowtomake14.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25,Ihandedover15quartersandadollarandsaid,“75centsmakesfourdollars,plusonedollarmakesfive.”Thingswentmore16afterthat.Bytheendoftheday,Icouldrememberorders,17thebill,andmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle18whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofme,andwhenshe19thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyear,Ididnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy20therestaurantIwouldopenoneday.()1.A.toB.forC.afterD.over()2.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.while()3.A.promisedB.noticedC.worriedD.hoped()4.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Yet()5.A.ofB.onC.aboutD.with()6.A.blameB.foolC.frightenD.Make()7.A.ideaB.barC.dayD.Answer()8.A.guessedB.obeyedC.beggedD.Admitted()9.A.angryB.sadC.worryD.ashamed()10.A.AtleastB.AtlastC.AtmostD.Atfirst()11.A.surprisedB.impoliteC.pleasedD.impatient()12.A.damagedB.destroyedC.brokeD.ruined()13.A.scoldB.helpC.beatD.save()14.A.moneyB.lunchC.coffeeD.change()15.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()16.A.smoothlyB.fairlyC.simplyD.conveniently()17.A.turninB.countoutC.takeoverD.addup()18.A.discouragedB.disturbedC.disappointedD.distrusted()19.A.thoughtB.statedC.announcedD.suggested()20.A.imaginingB.preparingC.examiningD.describing1—20:BACCD,DABCD,DCBDB,ADCDA注：1.Fillin…forsb.意為：臨時替代某人2.由于我以前沒有做過，所以我會搞砸的。3.我擔憂不是賺錢，而是虧本。4.母親說：你能行的，況且要到中午才有生意5.goodwith意為：在。。。方面有本事。也就是說作者做買賣不太會算數(shù)。6.本句意思應(yīng)當是：別讓我去做吧。為省略句，Don’tmakemedoit..7.作者認為母親要他去替班不是一個好方法。其他意義和搭配都不通。8.雖然覺得不好，但還是聽從了母親的支配。9.次日我到店里時，發(fā)覺完全不是母親所說的“要到中午才有生意”，下一句說明生意紅火，所以說“母親錯了”。10.由于初來上班，沒有閱歷，所以，開頭的時候，應(yīng)付不過來。At(the)least至少，atlast最終，at(the)most至多11.從上下文可知：購買的隊伍越來越長，而我有業(yè)務(wù)不熟，動作緩慢，所以等待的人群好像不耐煩了。其他語義不通。12.breaksth.intopieces把。。。摔得粉碎。其他詞沒這個搭配。13.母親看到我手忙腳亂，便過來幫我。14.依據(jù)下句及52空后，這里應(yīng)當是母親還教我怎么找零錢.留意：makechange(for)是找零錢的意思，makeachange是做出更改的意思。Makemoney賺錢，makecoffee沖咖啡，和上下文無關(guān)。15.由于5—3.5=1.75,所以要找對方的錢數(shù)恰好就是：3ⅹ0.25（quarter）+1=1.7516.自那以后，事情就更加順當了。Gosmoothly進展順當17.addupbill把帳清理好（加起來），turnin上繳、上交，countout不把。。。計算在內(nèi)，takeover移交，這些表達都和上下文不連貫，本句是說明作者一天下來學到了很多東西：菜單記得了，打單、找零都很快了。18.對于沒開頭做生意的作者來說，沒有生意當然好（所以母親開頭給作者打氣時就說“要到中午才有生意”）免得出錯。但一天下來，作者已是嫻熟了，所以，當太陽出來，生意差了時，他甚至感到有點懊喪。Discouraged指遇到困難等事（氣餒），disturbed受到擾亂19.只有suggest的從句才用(should)do,其他沒有這種結(jié)構(gòu)。20.對將來的想象閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Manyyearsagomystudentaskedmethequestion,"Mrs.Kindred,whydoyouteach?"Withouttakingtimetoreflect,Ianswered,"BecausesomedayImightsaysomethingthatmightmakeadifferenceinsomeone'slife."EventhoughIwassincere,thatwasn'taverygoodanswerandmystudentdidn'tletitslide."Letmegetthisstraight,"hesaid,"Youwenttocollegeforfouryearssoyoucouldcomehereeverydaybecauseyouhavethehopethatsomedayyoumightsaysomethingthatwillinfluencesomeone?"HeshookhisheadasifIwerecrazyandwalkedawaylookingconfused.I'moneofthosepeoplewholookbackandwishtheyhadsaidsomethingsmartorwitty,orswift.EventhoughthatparticularstudentmightnolongerwonderwhyIteach,therearedayswhenIwonder.Onthosedays,IremindmyselfoftherealreasonsIteach:It'sinmyblood.Mymotherwasmymostinfluentialteacher,andshewasa6thgradereadingteacheruntilherdeathin1990.Sheinstilled(漸漸灌輸)inmealoveofreadingandtheknowledgethateducationopensdoors.Teachingisawaytomakeadifference.Ifyouthrowastoneinapondtheripplesgoonandonuntiltheyreachtheshore.Youcan'thaverippleswithouta"stone."Goodteachersthrowstonesthatmakeapositivedifference,andthat'swhatItrytodo.Igenuinelyloveteenagers.IwanttosharewithotherswhatIknowandwhatIhavelearnedthroughtheyears.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,andifIcanhelpstudentsavoidsomepotholesontheroadoflife,Iwanttodoso.Ifthey'llallowmetocelebratetheirvictorieswiththem,Iwanttodotoo.Teachingisn'tforeveryone,butIknowImadetherightcareerchoice.1.Whydidthestudentcontinuetoaskthequestionaboutthewriter’sbeingateacher?A.Becausehethoughtheranswerwasunbelievable.B.Becausethewriterwasinsincere.C.Becausethestudentwasnaughty.D.Becausetheanswerwasdifficulttounderstand.2.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A.Stupid. B.Honest. C.Conservative（保守的）. D.Polite.3.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriter’smotherhasthegreatestinfluenceonher.B.Thewriter’sanswermadethestudentconfused.C.Inthewriter’sopinion,somepeopleintheworldareunfittoteach.D.Thewriterannoyedthestudentwhoaskedthequestion.4.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_________.A.thewriterwasalsoagoodteacherinschoolB.thewriteroftenplayswithherstudentsbesideapondC.thewriterdevotesherselftoteachingandherstudentsD.thewriteroftenaccompaniesthestudentsontheirwayhome5.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Astudent’ssillyquestion. B.Agoodteacherwholikesstudents.C.Aconfusedstudent. D.ThereasonwhyIteach.【參考答案】1—5、ABDCD閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。TimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,NewYork--heincomputers,sheinspecialeducation."Teachingmeanseverythingtous,"TimwNotlongafterthesurgery,TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyParton'sfoundation(基金會)thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger'shometownofSevier,Tennessee.“Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire,"Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,"asareminder."Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,Timclickedonimaginationlibrary.com.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichter.Ratherthansignuponline,theywenttoDollywoodforalook-see.“Wedidn’twanttogivethechildrenrubbish,”saysLinda.Thebooks-reviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialistsandDollywoodboardmembers-includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats’sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney’sLlamaLlamaseries.Satisfied,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2004,theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200bookstopreschoolersintheirintheirarea.MeganWilliams,amotheroffour,ismorethanappreciative:“ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI’veneverheardof.”TheRichterspendabout＄400amonthsendingbooksto200children.“Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie,”saysTim.“Othersgetasbusyas