【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2021高考英語(四川專用)二輪復(fù)習(xí)仿真模擬卷一

仿真模擬卷一時間：120分鐘滿分：150分本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共90分)第一部分英語學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，共40分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，共10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．(2022·浙江寧波五校月考)Ifyou________leaveearlyonweekdays，doitquietly.Theotherclassmatesarealsodyingtohaveanearlyleave.A．canB．mustC．shouldD．may解析考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：假如在上學(xué)期間你非要早走的話，請靜靜地離開，其他的同學(xué)也渴望能早點離開。must此處表示一種感情顏色，意為“偏要，硬要”。故選B。答案B2．(2022·成都診斷性考試)—Iboughtthiscoatat.—Itlooksbeautiful.AsIambusy，canyoubuy________forme?A．thisB．thatC．suchD．one解析考查代詞辨析。句意：——我在淘寶網(wǎng)上買的這件外套?！雌饋砗苄沱?。由于我很忙，你能為我買一件嗎？this指示代詞，指代距離說話人較近的單數(shù)的人或者物；that指示代詞，指代距離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的單數(shù)的人或者物，或者前文提到的人或者物；such這樣的物或人；one泛指任何一個同名不同物的人或者物。結(jié)合語境可知下文指的是相同的一件外套，故選D。答案D3．(2022·哈爾濱三中月考)________difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe，wemustfinishitontime，becausethereisapossibility________ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A．Whatever；thatB．However；asC．Whatever；whichD．However；that解析考查讓步狀語從句和同位語從句。句意：無論這個任務(wù)多么困難和具有挑戰(zhàn)性，我們都必需按時完成。由于我們的工作有可能載入史冊。第一空讓步狀語從句中，however修飾形容詞difficultandchallenging，而whatever則修飾名詞，故排解答案A、C兩項，其次空possibility后接一個同位語從句，從句不缺成分，故填連接詞that。答案D4．(2022·重慶一中模擬)—DoyouknowwhenJim'scoming?—He________9：00a．m.A．hadsaidB．saysC．hassaidD．said解析考查時態(tài)。句意：——你知道吉姆什么時候來嗎？——他說早上九點。依據(jù)語境，他說幾點“來”這一動作，是發(fā)生在過去的動作，跟現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系，排解B、C兩項。D項表示過去的過去，不存在作參照的過去，所以用一般過去式。故D正確。答案D5．(2022·江蘇鹽城中學(xué)二模)—Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletofinishyourwritingbyfiveo'clocktoday?—________．I'llbebusywithexperimentsallday.A．NotachanceB．NotalittleC．NottomentionitD．Nowonder解析考查交際用語。句意：——你認(rèn)為你今日5點前可以完成今日的寫作嗎？——不行能，我會一成天都忙著試驗。Notachance沒有絲毫機會；Notalittle很，格外；Nottomentionit不用謝；Nowonder難怪，故選A。答案A6．(2022·浙江紹興一中一模)Therecameapointinhislife________hehadtothinkaboutseriouslyabouthisfuture.A．whatB．thatC．whenD．which解析考查定語從句。句意：他的生活到了他不得不認(rèn)真思考關(guān)于自己將來的一個關(guān)鍵時刻。what代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；which和that是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，并作主語、賓語、表語；when關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，可作時間狀語?？崭袂暗膒oint“時刻”是定語從句的先行詞，故排解A。空格后的定語從句不缺少主語和賓語，故排解B、D兩項。答案C7．(2022·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰、平煤高中聯(lián)考)Crossingroadswithouttakingtrafficlightsintoconsideration，________theyarepartofacrowd，hasbeenlabeledasthe“Chinesestyleofcrossingroads”．A．sinceB．a(chǎn)sifC．thoughD．solongas解析考查條件狀語從句。句意：只要湊齊一群人，不看交通燈就過大路，已經(jīng)被貼上了“中國式過大路”的標(biāo)簽。since自從，既然；asif好像，好像；though盡管，即使；solongas只要。依據(jù)句意說明上下文中表示的是條件。答案D8．(2022·長沙試驗中學(xué)模擬)Itwaswithgreatjoy______thecouplefoundtheirmissingsonafter18years.A．whenB．thatC．whatD．which解析考查強調(diào)句型。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這個句子中包含一個強調(diào)句。題目中含有Itwas，消滅這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，首先要考慮它是不是強調(diào)句。假如把這種句型結(jié)構(gòu)劃掉后，應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個完整無缺的句子；這也是推斷強調(diào)句型與其它從句的方法。假設(shè)它是強調(diào)句，去掉itwas和空格處，剩下的句子經(jīng)過調(diào)整變成thecouplefoundtheirmissingsonwithgreatjoyafter18years.是一個完整的句子，所以是強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that＋句子的其他成分，假如被強調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that，故選B。答案B9．(2022·河北邯鄲摸底)ThebridgesovertheFuyangRiverhavebeenrebuilt，________itpossibleforboatstosail.A．tomakeB．makingC．beingmadeD．tobemade解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：滏陽河上的橋被重修了，能過船了。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。答案B10．(2022·銀川一中月考)Theconvenientmediagivepeoplethechancetohavetheinformationwelookforward________tothemquicklyandcheaply.A．todeliverB．deliverC．todeliveringD．todelivered解析考查非謂語動詞及句法學(xué)問。句意：便捷的媒體供應(yīng)了把我們渴望的信息快速而廉價地傳達給人們的機會。句中welookforwardto是information的定語從句，information在定語從句中作介詞to的賓語，句中to和delivered屬于兩部分，delivered是havesthdone結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞。故選D。答案D其次節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2022·?？谑姓{(diào)研)Thisalwaysbeganafterbreakfast：“goahead，everyone.I'll__11__thedishes！”ForthenexthourDaddidthedishes，singingsongslikeIHadaHatwhenIcamein.Isupposeitwas__12__foraboy'sfathertowearanapron(圍裙)—butIneverthoughtmuchofit__13__thedaythatDadbrokewithtradition.“Tommy”，hesaid__14__．“Therecomesatimeineveryboy'slifewhenhemusttakeon__15__．Startingtoday，IwantyoutodothedishesonSundaymorningsothatyourmotherandIcanworktheword__16__inthepapertogether.”“Youwantmetodothedishes？”“__17__wrongwithtakingoverthedishes，son？”Ididn'ttasteabitof__18__thatday.Dadseemedinamerrymoodashedescribedanexcellentgame.Everythinggrewquiet.Mysisterbeganto__19__thetable.Mybrotherwasscraping(刮除)thelastoftheeggfromhisplate.Myfather__20__：“Let'sgotoreadthepaper，Hon.”“Aren'tyoudoingthedishes？”mymotherasked.“Youroldestsonhas__21__offered，”repliedmyfather.Sothiswas__22__mylifehadcometo.Askmetorunthrougharainstorm.__23__metoridetherollercoaster－backward.ThesethingsarewhatIwoulddo.ButIcouldneverdothosedishes.Therewasnothing__24__buttorefuse.Peopleoftensaythereisa(n)__25__chemistrybetweenafatherandason.DadcamebackintothekitchenjustasIwasaboutto__26__out.Hehadloosenedhistieandrolledupthesleevesofhisshirt－readyto__27__．Inhisrighthandwastheoldapron.“Iwantyoutohavethis，Tommy.Itwillkeepyourclothesfromgettingwet.Thanks，son.”__28__thathedisappearedintotheSundaypaper.Ilookeddownattheapron.Ithadseenbetterdays.Icouldseemydad__29__forthedishesandwashingthemhappily.Mydarkangeldisappeared.SoonIwassingingasongabouta(n)__30__．IknewthekindofmanIwantedtobe－mydad.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，敘述的是父親讓我洗盤子的故事。周日吃過早飯后，父親總會圍上圍裙洗盤子。但我沒有想到的是，有朝一日父親會把這項任務(wù)交給我。11．A.takenoticeofB．takecareofC．takeapartD．takein解析考查語境中動詞短語的辨析。下文說“Daddidthedishes”，因此選B“應(yīng)付，處理”，父親對我們說這些盤子由他來處理。答案B12．A.obviousB．a(chǎn)verageC．magicD．strange解析考查語境中形容詞的辨析。由下文的“Icouldneverdothosedishes”可推斷選D，“我”作為家中的男孩，看到父親系著圍裙，覺得很驚異。答案D13．A.onceB．whenC．untilD．a(chǎn)fter解析考查語境中連詞的辨析。依據(jù)語境的連貫性推斷應(yīng)選C，用until引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示“直到”?！拔摇睆膩頉]有認(rèn)真想過這個問題，直到有一天這個差事落到“我”的身上。答案C14．A.cheerfullyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．madlyD．bitterly解析考查語境中副詞的辨析。下文說“Dadseemedinamerrymood”，因此選A，父親興奮地給“我”分派任務(wù)。答案A15．A.plansB．responsibilitiesC．decisionsD．traditions解析考查語境中名詞的辨析。從下文內(nèi)容可知，父親把星期天早飯后洗碗的差事給了“我”，因此選B，表示“責(zé)任”。每個男孩的人生中都會有需要他擔(dān)當(dāng)某種責(zé)任(responsibilities)的時刻。答案B16．A.formB．speechC．labD．puzzle解析考查語境中名詞的辨析。語境中提到了“inthepaper”和“word”，這里說的應(yīng)當(dāng)是報紙上刊登的字謎玩耍，因此選D項“謎，智力玩?！薄４鸢窪17．A.NothingB．SomethingC．AnythingD．Everything解析考查語境中代詞的辨析。這個疑問句是父親反問兒子的，Isthereanythingwrongwith...?表示“……有什么不對嗎？”，為固定句式，此處省略了Isthere，故用代詞anything。答案C18．A.breakfastB．lunchC．supperD．dinner解析考查語境中名詞的辨析。文章開頭就交代了，本文的故事發(fā)生在早飯之后，因此選A，星期天早上“我”吃不了多少早飯(breakfast)。答案A19．A.collectB．clearC．moveD．set解析考查語境中動詞的辨析。這里表示姐姐開頭清理(clear)飯桌。答案B20．A.explainedB．claimedC．a(chǎn)nnouncedD．insisted解析考查語境中動詞的辨析。此時父親叫母親一起去看報紙，因此用announce表示“大聲而確定地說”。答案C21．A.generouslyB．honestlyC．luckilyD．modestly解析考查語境中副詞的辨析。面對母親的疑問，父親不失時機地夸了“我”一句，說是“我”自己慷慨地提出要做家務(wù)的，因此選A表示“大方地，慷慨地”。答案A22．A.whatB．howC．whichD．why解析考查語境中代詞的辨析。本空在句中引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在從句中作hadcometo的賓語，指事，因此用what引導(dǎo)表語從句?！拔摇钡纳畛闪诉@番模樣。答案A23．A.ConvinceB．InspireC．PermitD．Command解析考查語境中動詞的辨析。“我”對于洗碗很不情愿，與前面的“ask”呼應(yīng)，故選D，表示“命令”。你可以要求“我”在暴風(fēng)雨中奔跑?？梢悦睢拔摇弊^山車倒著跑。這些事情我都情愿做。但是我從來不會洗碗。答案D24．A.lostB．doneC．leftD．kept解析考查語境中動詞的辨析。這里用過去分詞left作定語，表示“剩下的”。依據(jù)上文語境“但是我從來不會洗碗”可推斷此處表示“我”只能拒絕洗碗的命令。答案C25．A.extraB．specialC．sincereD．healthy解析考查語境中形容詞的辨析。人們都說，父親與兒子之間存在著一種特殊的化學(xué)反應(yīng)。這里說的是父子之間有一種說不清道不明的特殊的紐帶關(guān)系，用special表示“特殊的”。答案B26．A.stormB．takeC．makeD．give解析考查語境中動詞的辨析。文章前面說了，“我”對父親的命令感到很不情愿，這里應(yīng)用storm表示“氣沖沖地走”。答案A27．A.laughB．relaxC．eatD．perform解析考查語境中動詞的辨析。此時父親把領(lǐng)帶松開，襯衣的袖子卷起，手上拿著那件舊圍裙，要“我”穿上，看來父親真的是要“我”來完成他原先的任務(wù)了，這樣父親就能放松一下，因此選B。答案B28．A.OnB．ForC．ToD．With解析考查語境中介詞的辨析。這里用withthat表示“緊接著，然后”，符合語境。答案D29．A.fightingB．searchingC．reachingD．sending解析考查語境中動詞的辨析。此時作者看著圍裙發(fā)呆，好像看到父親正拿著盤子歡快地洗刷。這里用reachfor表示“伸手去拿”，因此選C。答案C30．A.gloveB．a(chǎn)pronC．towelD．hat解析考查語境中名詞的辨析。文章開頭說父親在洗碗的時候唱的歌是IHadaHatWhenIcameIn，下文說作者想做父親那樣的人，因此選D，作者也開頭唱那首關(guān)于帽子的歌曲。答案D其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，共50分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。(共20小題；每小題2分，共40分)A(2022·南陽一中月考)FoxeshavebecomeapartoflifeinBritain'surbanareas.Theyarestrikingcreaturesbuttheyarealsodangerous.Threeyearsago，twinbabygirlsIsabellaandLolaKouppariswereleftwitharmandfaceinjuriesaftertheywereattackedbyafoxwhiletheyweresleepingattheirhome.Lastweek，four－week－oldbabyboyDennyDolanwasbittenbyafoxwhichenteredhishome.Aftergainingaccesstothehomethroughthefrontdoor，thefoxpulledthebabydownfromthesofaandtriedtodraghimoutside，bitinghimandalmostsevering(割斷)hisfinger.Althoughfoxattacksonhumansarestillveryrare，theywillbecomemorecommonifwedon'tchangeourbehaviourtowardstheseincreasinglyfearlessanimals.Itishumansratherthanfoxesthatareresponsibleforrisingfoxattacksonhumans.Ontheonehand，peoplewholovefoxestreatthesewildanimalslikepets，leavingfoodoutforfoxes，feedingthemfromtheirhands，andeveninvitingfoxesintotheirhome.Theresultisthatthefoxismorebrazen(厚顏無恥的)andlessinclinedtoavoidus.Itisthosepeoplewhofeedfoxesthatcausefoxestolosetheirfearofhumans.However，aslongastheyhaveahealthyfearofhumans，theywon'tbotherhumans.Ontheotherhand，foxeshavemovedintocitiesforlackofresourcesinruralareas.Wetakeawaytheirnaturalhabitattobuildmorehousesandfactories.Foxeshavenochoicebuttoliveandsearchforfoodinthecity.Iftheyliveintheforest，nofoxattackwillhapppen.Wehavetolearntosharetheearthwithanimalsandletfoxesreturntotheirnaturalhabitat.Wealsohavetolearntolookuponfoxesaswildanimals.Wehavetorememberthattheyareinstinctivekillers，efficientandsilentwithonlyonepurpose，killtoeat.Wemustcertainlynotintervenethem，evenwhentheylookstarved.Theyarehungryforareason.Thehungerwillforcethemtohuntforrabbitsandotheranimalsinsteadofwaitingforfoodatyourdoor.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為談?wù)撐?。由于人類對大自然的無度開發(fā)，狐貍失去了自然?的棲息地，它們不得不進入城市。隨之而來是狐貍傷人大事增多。作者認(rèn)為：人類要為增多的狐貍傷人大事負(fù)全責(zé)。31．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．itiscommonforpeopletospotfoxesinBritishcitiesB．itisverydifficultforpeopletoraisefoxesaspetsC．itiscommonforfoxestoattackachildinBritain'surbanareasD．itisverydangerousforfoxestoliveinBritain'surbanareas解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句可知，在英國城市里見到狐貍很普遍。答案A32．Whydomoreandmorefoxesfloodintocities?A．Becauseurbanpeoplelovethecuteanimal.B．Becausefoxeslacknaturalresourcesintheforest.C．Becausenohousesarebuiltforthemintheforest.D．Becausetheirhabitatsareoccupiedbyotheranimals.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句可知，狐貍涌入城市的緣由是它們在農(nóng)村地區(qū)缺少生存的資源。答案B33．Accordingtotheauthor，whatistheresultoftreatingfoxeslikepets?A．Foxeswillgetmilderandmilder.B．Foxeswillbecomefearlesstohumans.C．Foxeswillleavetheirnaturalhabitat.D．Foxeswillnotbotherhumansanylonger.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次、三句可知，人把狐貍當(dāng)寵物對待的結(jié)果是狐貍變得不再怕人。答案B34．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor________．A．isverycrueltofoxesB．isawildanimalloverC．isconcernedaboutfoxesD．isagainstfeedingfoxes解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段可以看出作者是反對給狐貍喂食的。答案DB(2022·哈爾濱四中月考)Well，parents，surprise！LotsofusareusingTwitterandFacebooktothumbrides，andnotjusttoschool.It'sawkwardtoberefusedwhenyoucallafriendandaskforaride.ButwithTwitter，youjustlookforotherpeopleheadingthesameway.Itmaysoundrisky，somanyteensstaywithintheirownsocialcirclestofindrides，anddon'tbranchoutbeyondfriendswhenaskingonTwitterjustlikeme，buttosomeyoungpeople，especiallythosetakinglongertrips，strangerdangerislessofaconcern.“Ithinkthedigitalconnectionofyoungpeopleisreallykey，becauseyoungergenerationsgrewupsharingthingsonline，sharingfiles，photos，music，etc，sothey'vebeenveryusedtosharing，”saidJulietSchor，asociologyprofessoratBostonCollege.Thesharingeconomygotbigduringtherecession(經(jīng)濟衰退)，allowingpeopletoaccessmoregoods，servicesusingtechnologyandeventosharecosts.Andthattechnology，forme，iswhatthecarwasformymom，agatewaytomorefreedom，likewhatmyfriendEarlsays，“Thesymboloffreedomisn'tthecaranymorebecausethere'stechnologyoutthereconnectingyoutoacar.”AccordingtotheresearchersattheUniversityofMichigan，30yearsago，eightintenAmerican18－year－oldshadadriver'slicensecomparedtosixintentoday.Soit'snotthatsurprisingthatonmy16thbirthdayIwasn'trushingtogetalicensebutaniPhone.“Driving，foryoungpeople，doesmeantheyhavetodisconnectfromtheirtechnology，andthat'sanegative.Soiftheycouldsitinthepassagesideandstillbeconnected，that'sgoingtobeaplus.”Schorcontinued.Tome，anotherplusisthatridesharingrepresentssomething，somethingmuchbiggerthantryingtosavemoney.Iseeitasevidencethatpeoplestilldependoneachother.Mygenerationsharestheircarsandapartmentsthewayneighborsusedtosharecupsofsugar.Forthesystemtowork，someofusstillneedourowncars.ButuntilIgetmyownversionofthesilverSuperBeetle，youcanfindmeonTwitter.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，現(xiàn)在美國的年輕人越來越多地使用數(shù)碼設(shè)備保持聯(lián)系，用twitter或facebook聯(lián)系拼車，這樣的聯(lián)系已經(jīng)成為他們生活中重要的一部分。35．TheAmericanteenslikeme，prefertopossessaniPhoneasabirthdaygiftbecause________．A．itismostfashionableandcoolB．theyareboredwithdrivingcarsC．theyarefondofbeingconnectedD．itismuchcheaperthanacar解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段中JulietSchor的話可知，如今年輕人寵愛與他人保持聯(lián)系，故他們寧愿擁有一部iPhone。選C項。答案C36．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________．A．TwitterisawebsiteforteenstomakefriendsandachievegoalsB．ridesharingcanbeseenasasignthatpeoplestillcountoneachotherC．drivingcarsforteensmeansaplusandconnectingwithtechnologyD．havingacarandcost－sharingsymbolizemorefreedomfortheauthor'smother解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中的“Iseeitasevidencethatpeoplestilldependoneachother”可知，作者并沒有把拼車僅僅看做是為了省錢，還看做人們相互依靠的證據(jù)。故選B項。答案B37．ProfessorJulietwouldagreethat________．A．youngpeoplewillsitwaitingtobecontactedbyreadingapassageB．sharingeconomyisboundtoberesponsiblefortherecessionC．youngpeopletendtoshareacarwithstrangersbymeansofTwitterD．beingconnectedviatechnologycomesfirstforyoungpeople解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段中的“Ithinkthedigitalconnectionofyoungpeopleisreallykey...sothey'vebeenveryusedtosharing”可知，JulietSchor認(rèn)為對年輕人來說，通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技聯(lián)系彼此是格外重要的。故選D項。答案D38．Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably________．A．Twitter，anAwesomeWebsiteB．CarsoriPhoneC．TeensUseTwittertoThumbRidesD．CoolTeensontheGo解析主旨大意題。標(biāo)題推斷題。文章第一段中的“LotsofusareusingTwitterandFacebooktothumbrides，andnotjusttoschool”說明白文章的主題。故選C項。答案CC(2022·長沙市模擬)ThereisasayinginFrench—“Sivieillessepouvait，sijeunessesavait”—whichmeansroughly“ifagehadtheability，ifyouthhadtheknowledge”．IwasremindedofthissayingtheotherdaywhenIsawaninterviewwithadistinguishedAsianneurosurgeon(神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生)，nowretired，abouttheimpactofcomputertechnologyonmodernsurgery.Hewasreferringtothedifficultypeopleofhisagehadinusingthenewtechniques，butalsotothefactthatyoungersurgeons，whoaremorecomfortablewiththetechnology，lacksomeofthewisdomofexperience.Itstruckmethatthisproblemisnotjustconfined(局限于)tospecializedfieldssuchasmedicine，butiswidespreadinmodernlife.Therearemanyareaswheretherapidgrowthoftechnologyhaswidenedthegenerationgap.Youngpeopleareateasewithmoderntechnologyandproposeallsortsofwaysforusinganddevelopingit.Buttheyoftenlacktheexperienceneededtoseefurtherintothefuturetothepossibledangersthataparticulardevelopmentmaycause.Olderpeopleseeallsortsofdifficultiesanddangers，butaresometimesignored，orevenaccusedofbeingagainstprogress，iftheypointoutpotentialproblems.Equally，theymayseepotentialuses，butnothavethetechnicalskillstoputthemintopracticethemselvesorthetrustintheyoungergenerationtodoso.Enthusiasmandinexperiencecomeintoconflictwithcautionandarrogance，usuallywithunsatisfactoryresultsforbothsides.Whatisneededisthedevelopmentofapartnership，basedonmutualrespect，whichcandeliverrealprogressbycombiningenthusiasmandcautioninaconstructiveway，ratherthaninconflictwitheachother.Theoldneedtogivetheyoungergenerationthetime，theresourcesand，aboveall，theauthoritytodevelopnewideasandusetheirskills.Inexchange，theyoungneedtoturnmoreactivelytotheoldergenerationtoseektheiradviceandexploittheirgreaterexperienceoftheworldinforeseeingandovercomingpotentialproblems.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文以新老兩代外科醫(yī)生在一些方面的差別為例，闡述了這樣一個觀點：由于科技的飛速進展，很多領(lǐng)域中年紀(jì)大的人都不擅長學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù)，而年輕人又缺乏一些閱歷。因此，作者提出：年輕人應(yīng)當(dāng)多向年紀(jì)大的請教；年紀(jì)大的多賜予年輕人時間和資源，最大程度上縮小新老兩代之間的代溝和差距。39．TheFrenchsayinginthefirstparagraphisusedto_______________.A．introducethetopicB．showthedifferencebetweenFrenchandEnglishC．makereadersconfusedD．provethewriter'swisdom解析推理推斷題。第一段中的法語諺語英語意思和本文的主要內(nèi)容(新老兩代的代溝)相吻合，由此可知，在文章的開頭引用這個諺語的目的是，引出“新老兩代人的代溝”這個話題。故答案選A。答案A40．Whatdidtheretiredneurosurgeonprobablymentioninhisinterview?A．Oldpeople'senthusiasminobtainingnewtechnology.B．Oldpeople'sdifficultyinusingcomputers.C．Youngsurgeons'badmannersinworking.D．Youngsurgeons'difficultyingettingexperience.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段最終一句話及其次段中介紹的正是年紀(jì)大的人所缺少的，由此可知，年紀(jì)大的人在使用電腦方面有困難。故答案選B。答案B41．Inthewriter'sview，whatadvantagedotheoldergenerationhave?A．Theyarehappywithmoderntechnology.B．Theyareeasytolearnnewtechniques.C．Theycanforeseethefutureoftheyounggeneration.D．Theyarerichinworkexperience.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段和第四段中的“experience”可知，年輕人缺乏的閱歷正是年紀(jì)大的人所擁有的。所以年紀(jì)大的人擁有豐富的工作閱歷。故答案選D。答案D42．Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthelastparagraph?A．Theyoungandtheoldshouldrespectandlearnfromeachother.B．Theyoungshouldteachtheoldmoderntechnology.C．Theoldshouldmaintaintheirauthorityineveryfield.D．Theyoungandtheoldshouldworkindependently.解析段落大意題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Whatisneededisthedevelopmentofapartnership，basedonmutualrespect”以及后面的解釋可知，年輕人和年紀(jì)大的人應(yīng)當(dāng)相互敬重、相互學(xué)習(xí)。故答案選A。答案AD(2022·湖北省黃岡中學(xué)等三校聯(lián)考)IrememberthefirsttimethatIwasextremelyhappy,Iwasabout8yearsoldwhenforthefirsttime,therewasacomputerintheclassroom.Irememberthatmyteacherallowedeachstudenttotaketurnstoplayvariouseducationalgamesonthecomputer.Oneday,Ifoundthesourcecodeforoneofthesegames.Withoutknowingorbeingtaughtanyprogramminglanguage,IwasabletofigureoutsomeoftheBASICcode.Ijustgavemyselfalimitlessnumberoflivesinthegame,soIcouldcontinueplayingitforever.Thiswasalsomyfirstintroductiontoalgebra,andIdidn'tevenknowitatthetime.Thiswasadecisivemomentinmylife.IwasquiteexcitedbecauseofwhatIwaslearningandwhatIwasabletodo.Asaresult,Iwasenthusiasticfortherestofmylifeaboutself－learningandcomputers,andIwasquitehappydoingthemtoo.I'venoticedthatpeoplewhoaretrulycontentwithlifeareenthusiasticaboutwhattheydo.Thisenthusiasm,alongwithgoodhealth,isthekeytobeinghappy.Italsoleadstoself－confidenceandcontentinlifetoo.Itmayalsoleadtosuccess,wealthandachievements.Success,wealthorachievementscanalsobringsomepeoplehappiness,yetIknowplentyofrichpeoplewhoareunhappy.Iknowmanypeoplewithsuccessfulbusinessesthatarenothappywithwhattheyaredoing.Iknowpeoplewhocontinuouslybuythemselvesnewtoys,suchascars,computers,andtelevisions,yetneverseemcontentfortoolong.Pleaseremember,happinessisthejourneyoflife,notthedestination.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文通過作者小時候的一次經(jīng)受引入“愛好是最好的老師”這一觀點。做事情的熱忱和身體的健康是獲得幸福的關(guān)鍵。而成功、財寶等不肯定給人帶來幸福。43．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A．Theauthorhasagreattalentforalgebra.B．Creativethinkingisnecessaryforeverychild.C．TheBASICcodeofthecomputerisnotdifficult.D．Theauthor'sexperienceinhischildhoodchangedhislife.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段介紹了作者小時候的經(jīng)受。依據(jù)第一段Ididn'tevenknowitatthetime.Thiswasadecisivemomentinmylife.可知，作者小時候與電腦結(jié)下了不解之緣，這也打算了他長大后的生活。故選D。答案D44．Theauthorwantstotellusthroughthefirstparagraphthat________．A．interestisthebestteacherB．childrenarethehopeofthefutureC．youngpeoplearefearlessD．wherethere'sawill,there'saway解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)Thiswasalsomyfirstintroductiontoalgebra,andIdidn'tevenknowitatthetime...IwasquiteexcitedbecauseofwhatIwaslearningandwhatIwasabletodo.可知，作者通過發(fā)覺的源代碼獲得了無限的生命，由此產(chǎn)生了愛好，依據(jù)．..therestofmylifeaboutself－learningandcomputers可知，作者長大后寵愛自學(xué)和電腦方面的學(xué)問。愛好是最好的老師。故選A。答案A45．Whatisthesecretofhappinessintheauthor'sopinion?A．Successandwealth.B．Giftsandself－confidence.C．Enthusiasmandgoodhealth.D．Knowledgeandachievements.解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段其次句可知，作者認(rèn)為快活的關(guān)鍵是熱忱和健康。故選C。答案C46．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________．A．richpeoplegenerallyfeelunhappyB．wealthcan'tbringpeopleanyhappinessC．onewillfeelunhappyoncehehasgainedallthethingshewantsD．beingenthusiasticaboutwhatyouaredoingismoreimportantthanwealth解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段其次、三句和最終一段第一句可知，熱忱能給人帶來自信和滿足，而成功、財寶、成就卻不肯定。故選D。答案DE(2022·湖北省襄陽四中、龍泉中學(xué)、荊州中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Areyouanoptimist?Doyoulookatyourglassandseeitashalffull?Doyoubelievethateverycloudhasasilverliningandthatthingsgenerallyturnoutforthebest?Doyoubelievethatifsomethingismeanttobe,itwillbe?Ifyoureply“yes”toallofthesequestions,thenyouareanoptimist.Youprobablyareenthusiastic,cheerfulandoutgoing.Youmaybesuccessfulatworkandinlove.Butyoumaybemisguidedbecausethingsdon'tturnoutforthebest.Youmaybelievethatwhenonedoorclosesanotheroneopens(forexample,youmayfailtoobtainanewjob;anotherchancewillcomearoundsoon).Wrong.Whenonedoorcloses,anotherdoorslams(砰然關(guān)上)inyourface.That'sbitterreality.Nowabookhasbeenpublishedwhichconfirmswhatpessimists(悲觀者)havesuspectedallalong.It'scalledThePositivePowerofDefensivePessimism.Itsauthorarguesthatdefensivepessimismcanleadtopositiveresults.Defensivepessimismisastrategyusedtomanagefear,anxietyandworry.Defensivepessimistsprepareforthethingsbysettinglowoutcomesforthemselves.Theycarefullyconsidereverythingthatmaygowrongandplanforwaystohandletheseproblems.Andthisgivesthemasenseofcontrol.LawrenceSanno,apsychologyprofessor,says,“What'sinterestingaboutdefensivepessimistsisthattheytendtobeverysuccessfulpeople,sotheirlowopinionofthesituation'soutcomesisnotrealistic.Theyuseittomotivatethemselvestoperformbetter.”Sofar,sogood.This__is__not__rocket__science.Defensivepessimistspreparecarefullyandconsiderwhatmightgowrong,whetheratwork,ondateoreveninasportsgame.Itmakessensetohaveaback－upplan.TherearemanysayingsinEnglishurgingcaution.Forexample,“Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.”And“Don'tcountyourchickensuntiltheyhatch.”Tohaveaconfidentandoptimisticapproachtolife'sproblemsisgood.ButlistentowhatWoodyAlien,theAmericancomediansays,“Confidenceiswhatyouhavebeforeyouunderstandtheproblem.”Thereareprosandconstobeinganoptimistandapessimist.Don'tfeelbadifyouseetheglasshalfempty.Youarearealist.Butlightenupandhookupwithsomeonewhoseesthesameglasshalffull.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要說明的是防備性悲觀主義的樂觀力氣。防備性悲觀主義者為自己預(yù)備設(shè)定低的結(jié)果，他們認(rèn)真考慮處理這些問題的方法，這給了他們一個很好的把握感。47．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Abookthathasrecentlybeenpublished.B．Howtobecomesuccessfulinlife.C．Thedangersofbeingtoooptimistic.D．Thebenefitsofdefensivepessimism.解析主旨大意題。文章在第一段提出了人應(yīng)當(dāng)樂觀一點會更好，接著主要爭辯了要做一個有意識的悲觀者，由于這樣的悲觀者才會對以后的事情做好充分的預(yù)備，會有具體的方案和支配。那樣才能有更好的結(jié)果。故D正確。答案D48．Theunderlinedsentence“Thisisnotrocketscience”(Para.4)means________．A．it'snotadangerousthingtodoB．itisquitesimpletounderstandC．thecostisnotsohigh D．thereisnorealproof解析推理推斷題。諺語Thisisnotrocketscience中的rocketscience指困難的事情，指那些很難以理解的事情。本句話的意思是指“這很好理解，不是那么難以理解的事物”。故B正確。答案B49．WhichofthefollowingEnglishexpressionswouldadefensivepessimistbelieve?A．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.B．Theglassishalffullnothalfempty.C．Whateverwillbe,willbe.D．Everycloudhasasilverlining.解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段第五、六句可知，該諺語是指那些表示謹(jǐn)慎的諺語，故A項符合那些pessimists(悲觀者)的特點。故A正確。答案A50．Thewriterwouldprobablydescribehimselfas_________________.A．a(chǎn)noptimist B．a(chǎn) defeatist C．a(chǎn)realist D．a(chǎn)scientist解析推理題。依據(jù)其次段的最終三句“當(dāng)上帝關(guān)上一扇門的時候，他會為你打開另外一扇門”。但是實際上并不是總是如此，說明他對待一切是很現(xiàn)實的。另由文章后幾段的內(nèi)容可知C正確。答案C其次節(jié)依據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項多余選項。(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)(2022·四川宜賓一診)—I'mtired,Larry.Canwehaveabreak?—__51__—Iknow,butI'mreallytired,andmystomachhurts.—__52__.—IwassoexcitedIcouldn'tsleeplastnight.Ifellasleepatabout2o'clockinthemorning.—Oh,Susie.Itoldyouthatyouwouldn'tbeabletoclimbthemountainunlessyougotenoughsleep!—__53__—Thisisaone－daytrip.We'llhavetokeepgoingandtrytoreachthetopbynoonorgiveuprightnowandgohome.Whichdoyouwant?WhichonedoIchoose?__54.__—Well,youneedtomakeupyourmindsoon—whetherweshouldkeepgoingorgiveup.—__55__OK,IthinkIwillnotgiveup.A．Yes,youdid,butIcouldn'thelpit.B．Idon'twanttogiveup,butI'msotired.C．Sorry,butwe'resupposedtobemeetingalone.D．Letmethinkaboutit.E．Yes.Ofcourse.F．Butwejuststartedabouttwentyminutesago.G．What'sthematter?51．解析依據(jù)Susie的問題和回答，可以推斷出Larry的答語應(yīng)是F。答案F52．解析依據(jù)Susie所說她很累又胃疼，Larry自然要問“你怎么啦？(What'sthematter？)”故選G。答案G53．解析前面Larry說我已經(jīng)告知你睡不好覺就不能爬山，Susie回答從所給的選項中只能是A“是的，你說了，但是我就是情不自禁的?！贝鸢窤54．解析前面Larry說那么你自己就選擇一下好了，要么我們中午之前爬到山頂，要么放棄爬山。Susie回答說“我選哪一項呢？”結(jié)合上下文的語境應(yīng)是B“我不想放棄，可我又很累?！贝鸢窧55．解析前面Larry說你需要快點下決心是堅持還是放棄，再看下文“好吧，我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)放棄”可知，Susie只能回答讓我再想想。故選D。答案D第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)第三部分寫作(共三節(jié)，共60分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，并依據(jù)題目要求用英語回答問題(請留意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。(2022·四川資陽市一診)Brazilhasbecomeoneofthedevelopingworld'sgreatsuccessesatreducingpopulationgrowth—butmorebyaccidentthandesign.WhilecountriessuchasIndiahavemadejointeffortstoreducebirthrates,Brazilhashadbetterresultwithoutreallytrying,saysGeorgeMartineatHarvard.?Brazil'spopulationgrowthratehasdroppedfrom2.99%ayearbetween1951and1960to1.93%ayearbetween1981and1990,andBrazilianwomennowhaveonly2.7childrenonaverage.Martinesaysthisfiguremayhavefallenstillfurthersince1990,anachievementthatmakesittheenvyofmanyotherThirdWorldcountries.Martineputsitdowntoamongotherthings,soapoperasandinstallment(分期付款)plansintroducedinthe1970s.Bothplayedanimportant,althoughindirect,roleinloweringthebirthrate.Brazilisoneoftheworld'sbiggestproducersofsoapoperas.Globo,Brazil'smostpopulartelevisionnetwork,showsthreehoursofsoapssixnightsaweek,whilethreeothersshowatleastonehouranight.Mostsoapsa