2021廣東化州市高考英語語法填空、閱讀類課外練習(9)及答案

2021廣東化州市高考英語語法填空、閱讀類課外練習（9）及答案【廣東省深圳市2022高考英語第一次調(diào)研考試】語法填空閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16～25的相應位置上。Aftergraduatingfromcollege,TomandBobjoinedacompanytogether.Bothworkedveryhard.Severalyearslater,thebosspromotedBobtomanager,butTomremainedas16ordinaryworker.Tomcouldn’ttakeit.Hehandedhisresignationtotheboss,complaining(埋怨)thatthebossdidn’tvaluehardworkingworkers,butonlypromotedthose17(please)guys.ThebossknewTomworkedveryhardtheseyears.Sohesaid,“Thankyou,18Ihavearequest.Ihopeyou’lldoonemorethingforourcompany19youleave.Perhapsyou’llchangeyourmind.”Tomagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket.Tomwentandreturnedsoon,andsaidhehadfound20.Thebossaskedhowmuchperkg?Tom21(shake)hishead,wentbacktothemarketandreturned22(inform)theboss$1.2perkg.ThebosstoldTomtowaitasecond.HecalledBobtocometohisofficeandaskedBobtodothesame.Bobwent,returnedandsaid23(gentle),“Boss,onlyonepersonissellingwatermelon.$1.2perkg,and$102410kg.Hehas320melonsinall,58of25areonthetable.Freshandred,eachweighsabout2kg.”TomwasveryimpressedandrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.HedecidedtostaytolearnfromBob.語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）這是一篇故事。本文主要敘述了某公司老板通過Bob的事例來訓練Tom：成敗在于細節(jié)。16．答案為an。 考查同學對冠詞的把握狀況。17．答案為pleasant/pleasing?？疾橥瑢W在語境中動詞轉換為形容詞的力氣。18．答案為but。 考查同學依據(jù)語境精確使用表轉折意義的連詞的力氣。19．答案為before。 考查同學正確使用從屬連詞的力氣。20．答案為one。 考查同學在語境中精確使用不定代詞的力氣。21．答案為shook。 考查同學正確使用動詞時態(tài)（不規(guī)章變化)的力氣。22．答案為toinform?？疾橥瑢W在語境中正確使用動詞不定式的力氣。23．答案為gently。考查同學在語境中形容詞轉換為副詞的力氣。24．答案為for。 考查同學依據(jù)上下文語境正確把握介詞用法的力氣。25．答案為which。 考查同學依據(jù)上下文語境正確使用關系代詞的力氣。【2021界廣東省韶關市】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Iagreewiththesayingthatsomepeople“seeoldmemoriesasachancetodealwiththepastandunitepastandpresent.”Manypeopleareso___1___bythingsthathappenedintheirpastthattheyarenotabletofocusonthe___2___.Forexample,inthebookCeremony,themaincharacter,Tayo,cannotconcentrateonthepresentbecausehecan’tforgethistroubledchildhoodand___3___continuestorelivethingsthathappenedduringthattime.

However,pastmemoriescanhelppeopleto___4___inthepresent.A___5___exampleofpeoplelearningfromthepastwouldbetheMarshallPlan.Afterthe___6___ofWorldWarIIthereweremanywar-torncountriesaroundtheworldinneedof___7___assistancetohelprebuildtheircountries,andtheUnitedStateswouldhavetobetheoneto___8___thatassistance.ManyAmericanpoliticiansthoughtitwas___9___fortheUSgovernmenttospendmoneyabroadoncountriesthatwouldnotbeabletorepayitforalongtime.However,GeorgeMarshall,aformerUSgeneral,rememberedhowtheexactsame___10___of"whyshouldwespendmoneyonwar-tornnationsthatreallyoweusreparations(賠款)?"hadbeenusedafterWorldWarItowardsGermany.The___11___ofassistancetowardsGermanyafterWorldWarIhadcausedagiganticeconomicdepressioninGermanythathadmadetheMark(Germanmoney)virtually___12___.TheGermanpeoplebecamesodesperatethattheystarted___13___anextremeGermannationalistnamedAdolfHitler,whoeventuallystartedWorldWarII.MarshallknewthatiftheUSdidnot___14___war-tornGermanyand,especially,Japan,wecould___15___haveaWorldWarIIIonourhands.

1.A.shocked

B.troubled

C.punished

D.annoyed

2.A.memory

B.situation

C.present

D.future

3.A.constantly

B.innocently

C.ridiculously

D.rarely

4.A.forget

B.recover

C.enjoy

D.compare

5.A.personal

B.scientific

C.historical

D.commercial

6.A.conclusion

B.decision

C.invasion

D.extension

7.A.medical

B.political

C.economic

D.lawful

8.A.need

B.provide

C.find

D.prevent

9.A.reasonable

B.necessary

C.difficult

D.foolish

10.A.statement

B.argument

C.suggestion

D.introduction

11.A.intension

B.request

C.influence

D.lack

12.A.hopeless

B.worthless

C.worldwide

D.valuable

13.A.refusing

B.employing

C.supporting

D.charging

14.A.stop

B.warn

C.resist

D.help

15.A.similarly

B.simply

C.regularly

D.unlikely1.【答案】B 【解析】考查過去分詞及語境的理。A.震驚，震驚；B.麻煩，苦惱，熬煎；C.懲處；D.打攪，生氣。由“Forexample,inthebookCeremony,themaincharacter,Tayo,cannotconcentrateonthepresentbecausehecan’tforgethistroubledchildhood……”可知很多人被過去所發(fā)生的事情困擾。故選B。2.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.記憶；B.狀況，形勢，境況；C.現(xiàn)在，禮物；D.將來。由例子中的“Tayo,cannotconcentrateonthepresentbecausehecan’tforgethistroubledchildhood”可知很多被過去所困擾的人不能專注于現(xiàn)在。故選C。3.【答案】A【解析】考查副詞及語境的理解。A.不斷地，時常地；B.純潔地，無罪地；C.可笑地，荒謬地；D.很少地，罕有地。由“hecan’tforgethistroubledchildhood”可知他無法遺忘困擾的童年，并時常不斷地重新體驗在那期間所發(fā)生的事情。故選A。4.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.遺忘；B.恢復，重新獲得；C.享受，寵愛；D.比較。依據(jù)下文的馬歇爾方案，可知過去的記憶能掛念人們比較現(xiàn)在。故選D。5.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.個人的；B.科學的；C.歷史的；D.商業(yè)的。由于馬歇爾方案是一個歷史大事，所以選C。6.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.結論，結局；B.打算；C.入侵，侵略；D.延長，延期，擴展。由“thereweremanywar-torncountries”可知是在二戰(zhàn)結束后。7.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.醫(yī)學的；B.政治的；C.經(jīng)濟的；D.法律的。由“ManyAmericanpoliticiansthought……”可知需要的是政治救濟。故選C。8.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞及語境的理。A.需要；B.供應；C.發(fā)覺；D.阻擋。由“……theUSgovernmenttospendmoneyabroadoncountriesthatwouldnotbeabletorepayitforalongtime.”可知美國將是供應救濟的那個國家。故選B。9.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.合理的，公道的；B.必要的，必需的；C.困難的；D.愚蠢的?！皌heUSgovernmenttospendmoneyabroadoncountriesthatwouldnotbeabletorepayitforalongtime.”美國為海外國家花錢，而且長時間內(nèi)得不到回報，這好像是愚蠢的。故選D。10.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.聲明，陳述，報表；B.爭辯；C.建議，示意；D.介紹，引進。由“‘whyshouldwespendmoneyonwar-tornnationsthatreallyoweusreparations(賠款)?’hadbeenusedafterWorldWarItowardsGermany.”可以看出這是一次爭辯。故選B。11.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.強度，加??；B.懇求，需要；C.影響，勢力；D.缺乏，不足?！癱ausedagiganticeconomicdepressioninGermany”德國巨大的經(jīng)濟蕭條，可推斷是由于缺乏救濟。12.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.無望的；B.無價值的；C.全世界的；D.有價值的。由前半句引起經(jīng)濟蕭條，可知德國貨幣幾乎無價值。故選B。13.【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞及語境的理解。A.拒絕；B.雇傭；C.支持；D.充電，控告。由“TheGermanpeoplebecamesodesperatethat……”他們在這種無望的狀況下，支持了極端的德國民族主義者希特勒。14.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.停止；B.警告；C.抵制，忍耐；D.掛念。由前兩句德國缺乏救濟而最終爆發(fā)其次次世界大戰(zhàn)，推斷出假如這次不救濟的患病戰(zhàn)斗破壞的德國尤其是日本，會有第三次世界大戰(zhàn)。故選D。15.【答案】A【解析】考查副詞及語境的理解。A.同樣地；B.簡潔地；C.有規(guī)律地，定期地；D.未必，不太可能的。由前面二戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)，推斷出假如受戰(zhàn)斗侵害的國家得不到救濟，同樣會有第三次世界大戰(zhàn)。故選A。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項?！癐neverexpectedthatIwouldbesobusy.Whycan’ttherebe25hoursinaday?”complainedLiuRaninHongKongasmid-termexamsweregoingon.[來源:Zxxk.Com]The18-year-oldwasShandong“IwanttoexperienceamoreinternationalschoolandsociallifeinHongKong.I’mmajoringinjournalism,soHongKongwillsurelyhelpwidenmyhorizons,”Liusaid.ItistwomonthssinceLiufirstsetfootonHongKong.Shemissedhomealotatthebeginning,becauseofthefoodandlanguageproblems.“ThecanteenoffersmostlyWesternorGuangdongfood,butit’sconvenienttocookforourselvesinourdormifwelike.PeoplespeakCantoneseandalmostallclassesareinEnglish,”Liuexplained.HerEnglishandCantonesearenowbothimproving,butshestillneedsmoretimetoadapttothenewenvironment.“I’mhappythatImadetherightdecisiontostudyhere.WithamixoftheEasternandWesterncultures,thereissomuchtodiscoverandlearn,”shesaid.Liuhas18credithours(學分)ofclasseseveryweekand23non-credithourseveryotherweek.ShehassignedupforfourassociationsincludingtheChineseLanguageDebatingTeamandthedramaclub.Essays,bookreportsandpresentationsalsotakeplentyoftimetoprepare.And,ofcourse,therearevariouspartiestoattend.“Iwasn’tapartyanimalbefore,butthatmaybeinterestingpartofcollege.Isensemyselfchanging,”Liusaid.56.LiuRanchosetheChineseUniversityofHongKong,because___________.A.shecouldn’tbeadmittedtoPekingB.HongKongisagoodplaceC.shewantstobefarfromherhomelandD.theChineseUniversityofHongKongcanwidenherhorizons57.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer______________________________.A.nowLiuRanisananimalB.LiuRanhatesthebusylifeintheChineseUniversityofHongKongC.LiuRanlikesthefoodthereD.thebusyandfulllifemakesLiuRanfeelgoodLiuRanhadtoovercomethedifficultiesinmanyaspectsEXCEPT_______________.A.foodB.languageC.missinghomeD.nofriends【參考答案】56-58DDD【由安徽省合肥市2022高考模擬題改編】閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Haveyougotsomepaper,apairofscissorsand,aboveall,adesiretodecorateyourhouse?Then,wehavetheperfectholidayartworkforyou:MakeStarWarssnowflakes(雪花).Rememberedasacherishedformofworkinclassroomsbeforetheholidays,papersnowflakeshavedrawnmanypeople'sattentionagain.Thedesigner,AnthonyHerrera,justrecentlyreleasedhis2021collection."TheStarWarssnowflakedesignsbeganasjustdoingdesignsofcharactersthatIandmydaughterwantedtomakethreeyearsago,"Herreratoldusinanemail."ThesecondyearIintroducedvehicles,andthisyearIdecidedtopushfurtherbydesigningbattlescenes."Sometimes,hefeelsabitboredwithhisjob.Witheachyear,thedesignshavegotmoredetailedandvarious,buttheprocessofcreatingthemremainedthesame:sketchingfiguresonpaperwithapenciluntilasymmetrical(對稱）patterncomesout,thenscanningthedesignsandcutthemwithscissors.However,hesayshehasplentyofideasfornewflakesnextyear,sonotwowilleverbethesame.HopefullywithStarWars:EpisodeVIIcomingin2021he'llhaveevenmoreworkinthefuture.CheckoutyourfavoritefinishedversionsofHerrera’sflakes(fromboth2021andpreviousyears)anddownloadthepicturesbeneaththemandthengetdowntocreatingyourownwork.Awarning:Mo