2021高考英語閱讀訓(xùn)練(6)及答案【北京三月版】

2021高考英語閱讀訓(xùn)練（6）及答案【北京三月版】閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2021·河南省鄭州市高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量猜想)ChinesewriterMoYan’sNobelPrizeforLiteraturemightigniteanexplosionofglobalinterestinChineseliteratureandleadtomoretitlestranslatedintoEnglish，Europeanexpertssay.“Hopefully，theawardmeansmorepeoplewillreadChineseliteratureandmoreworkswillgettranslated，”saysMichelHockx，professoroftheLanguagesandCulturesofChinaandInnerAsiafromUniversityofLondon.“ManyverygoodChinesewritershavebeenacceptedgloballyforalongtimealready.MoYanisprobablythemosttranslatedChinesewriteralive，withatleastfiveofhisnovelsmadeavailableinEnglishoverthepast20years.”JonathanRuppin，webeditorofbooksellerFoyles，saysMo’swincoincideswithgrowinginterestinChineseliteratureandrecognizesthetalentsofadistinctiveandvisionary(富于幻想的)writer.“WeareveryexcitedbythefactthatEnglishtranslationsofmoreofhisbooksshouldnowbecomeavailable，”Ruppinsays.HemadethecommentafterMobecamethefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelPrizeforLiteratureinitscentury-longhistory.AsEast-Westculturalexchangehasbeenbooming，Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentioninrecentyears.Hockxexplains，“It’smainlybecausetherearemanymoreopportunitiesforChinesewriterstovisitothercountries，topublishtheirworksoutsideChinaandtointeractwithreadersabroad.Atthesametime，moreandmorepeoplegloballyarelearningChineseandtakinganinterestintheChineselanguageandculture.”UniversityofOxfordlecturerinmodernChineseliteratureMargaretHillenbrandsays，“TheobviousreasonforthegrowingglobalpresenceofChineseliteratureisthegrowingglobalpresenceofChinaitself.Peoplehavecometorealizethatthereisaseriousknowledgedeficit(缺少)betweenChinaanditsinternationalcounterparts—inparticular，ChinaknowsincomparablymoreaboutEuropeandAmericathantheotherwayround—andreadingChineseliteratureisaneffective，simplemeansofsolvingthatgap.”1．Theunderlinedword“ignite”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．startout B．burnupC．setoff D．a(chǎn)ppealto2．Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentionmainlybecause________.A．ChinesewritershavebeenwritingmoreandmorebooksinEnglishB．theChineselanguagehasbecomethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldC．theChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoliteratureD．theculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaandwesterncountrieshasdeveloped3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ChineseliteraturehasspreadwiththedevelopmentofChina.B．TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturehasahistoryofhundredsofyears.C．Inthepast，noChinesewriterswereacceptedoutsideChina.D．ForeignersknowaboutChinamainlybyreadingMoYan’sworks.4．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A．ChinaknowsmoreaboutEuropeandAmericathanbefore.B．ChinaknowsmoreaboutEuropeandAmericathantheyknowaboutChina.C．China，EuropeandAmericaknowoneanothermorethanbefore.D．ComparedwithAmerica，ChinaknowsmoreaboutEurope.【參考答案】語篇解讀中國作家莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)激起了全球?qū)χ袊膶W(xué)的愛好，更多的中國作品被譯成英語。這是中國在全球的影響力不斷加大的結(jié)果。1．解析：詞義猜想題。依據(jù)下文可知，此處表示“中國作家莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)激起了全球?qū)χ袊膶W(xué)的愛好”，故ignite與setoff同義，表示“引發(fā)，激起”。答案：C2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“AsEast-Westculturalexchangehasbeenbooming，Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentioninrecentyears.”可知，正是東西方文化溝通的富強(qiáng)才使得中國文學(xué)受到越來越多的關(guān)注。答案：D3．解析：正誤推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“TheobviousreasonforthegrowingglobalpresenceofChineseliteratureisthegrowingglobalpresenceofChinaitself.”可知，是中國在全球的影響力，即中國的進(jìn)展使得中國文學(xué)能在世界范圍內(nèi)得以傳播。答案：A4．解析：句意理解題。依據(jù)畫線部分的前后句可知，此處表示“中國對(duì)歐美了解甚多而歐美則相反，對(duì)中國了解偏少”。theotherwayround意為“相反地”。答案：B.閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2022·遼寧省大連市高三雙基測(cè)試)Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown，notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith，butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries，withnoonetohelpyoureadamap，lookafteryouifyougetill，orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen，itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite，TheAussieNomad，todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet，theplacesyouvisit，orthethingsyoudo，everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson，”saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”，which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”．Hesaid，“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.”“IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid，“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”1．WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A．Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B．Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C．Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D．Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.2．Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________.A．youhavetomakethingsonyourownB．itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersC．youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappensD．itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter3．WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A．Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.B．Hewasonceshotinthearm.C．Heusedtoworkasasalesman.D．Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TravelAbroad B．TravelUnaccompaniedC．TravelLight D．TravelWideandFar【參考答案】閱讀理解語篇解讀文章介紹了單獨(dú)旅行的好處、挑戰(zhàn)以及感受。1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“itissomethingeveryoneshoulddo”可知答案為A。答案：A2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段的第一句話“在國外，沒有人幫你看地圖，你生病的時(shí)候沒有人照看你，你錢包被偷的時(shí)候沒有人借錢給你，這些都是有挑戰(zhàn)性的”可知應(yīng)選C。答案：C3．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段的第一句話可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，而C項(xiàng)正確。依據(jù)第五段的第一句話可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，文章中用的是比方的修辭手法，并不是胳膊上真的中了一槍；D項(xiàng)文中未涉及。答案：C4．解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“travelingaroundtheworldontheirown”以及下文多次毀滅的alone一詞可知，B項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題，其中unaccompanied“無人陪伴的”與alone同義。答案：B完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzaine,andtomyfutureasahappywifeandbusinesswoman.WhenMum1inOctober2007,Iwasacook.InDecemberthatyear,whileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme2.Iwasdistraught（憂心如焚的）.Somedayslater,Iwas3thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday.“couldprobablyhavemadeafortune4thenecklacehefound.”5.hereturnedit.HearinghowI’d6Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid,“Christmasisgoingtobe7—whynotgoouttotheAlpsIcometoMorzaine,asmall,friendlyvillageintheAlpsand___8_fellinlovewithit.Whatwas__9__tobeastopgap(權(quán)宜之計(jì))tripturnedintoanewlife.IkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhereandfelt_10__thanIhadinmonths.InDecember2008,Iwas__11_asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.Amonthlater,ImetPaul,whowastravelinghere.Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning,Ididn’twanttodiscuss___12__,becausethesadnessoflosingMum__13__feltgreat.Paulunderstoodthatandnever___14__mebut,bysummer,wegotmarried.Ayearlater,weusedhissaving,andthemoneyfromthesaleofMom’shouse,tobuildourown___15__.Wewanttogiveourguestsa___16__feel,soeachroomisthemed(以……為題)aroundmemoriesfromourlives.TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMom----atinychairwhich___17___beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.WearehavingawonderfullifeMum___18___naturallypartofit,_19___there’snowaywewouldbehereifitwasn’tforthe__20__shegaveme.Iknowshe’shereinspirit,keepinganeyeonus.1.A.diedB.cameC.returnedD.visited2.A.burnedB.disappearedC.brokeD.dropped3.A.shownB.comfortedC.persuadedD.told4.A.hidingB.stealingC.sellingD.wearing5.A.LuckilyB.NaturallyC.SurelyD.Hopefully6.A.nursedB.curedC.missedD.guarded7.A.longB.hardC.merryD.free8.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.nearlyD.immediately9.A.saidB.provedC.supposedD.judged10.A.smarterB.higherC.firmerD.lighter11.A.honoredB.hiredC.regardedD.trained12.A.travelB.businessC.childrenD.marriage13.A.recentlyB.onceC.stillD.first14.A.leftB.pushedC.surprisedD.interrupted15.A.hotelB.restaurantC.homeD.shop16.A.homelyB.livelyC.motherlyD.friendly17.A.oughttoB.usedtoC.mightD.could18.A.takesB.keepsC.looksD.feels19.A.unlessB.whileC.becauseD.though20.A.moneyB.chairC.houseD.necklace【答案與解析】【要點(diǎn)綜述】作者圍繞其母親去世時(shí)留給她的一條珍寶項(xiàng)鏈這一主線開放故事。敘述了她在項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)Ф鴱?fù)得之后，為了緩減對(duì)母親的思念，在一次不經(jīng)意的度假中找到了她的新生活----成家立業(yè)；作者在生活中以各種形式來懷念她的母親，感受到家的溫存；而“項(xiàng)鏈”既是表達(dá)了對(duì)母親的懷念之情同時(shí)也示意了母親對(duì)她生活的影響。1.A依據(jù)下句“…apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme...”可知母親是在當(dāng)年10月去世。2.B依據(jù)句子“Iwasdistraught(憂心如焚的)”說明項(xiàng)鏈