【名師課堂】2021高考人教版英語(yǔ)一輪課堂演練：必修3-Unit-5-Canada

[課堂演練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)注釋及首字母提示寫(xiě)出下列單詞的正確形式。1.Weneedtom______thelengthofthewindowfornewcurtains.2.Itispleasanttoc______withfriendsontheInternet.3.Itbecamefashionablefor________(富有的)familiestosendtheirgrownchildrentoforeigncountries.4.The________(風(fēng)景)wassobeautifulthatitwasalmostbeyonddescription.5.Whentheboatlanded,weallgot________(上船)．答案：1.measure2.chat3.wealthy4.scenery5.aboardⅡ.選詞填空ratherthan;catchsightof;haveagiftfor;settledown;inthedistance1.Lily________music,soherparentssenthertoamusiccollege.2.________waitthere，theydecidedtowalkthereonfoot.3.Aftershegraduatedfromuniversityshe________inWashington.4.Icanseeanobjectmoving________.5.Aswalkingalongtheriver,he________abasketfloatingonthewater.答案：1.hasagiftfor2.Ratherthan3.settleddown4.inthedistance5.caughtsightofⅢ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Measuresarebeing________(take)tomakesurethatpeopleinandaroundthecityhaveplentyofcleandrinkingwater.答案：taken解析：考查動(dòng)詞的形式。takemeasures“實(shí)行措施”，依據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)當(dāng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2．Thenewteachermade__________________________(留下好印象)thestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.答案：agoodimpressionon解析：makeagoodimpressiononsb.“給某人留下好印象”。句意：那位新老師以豐富的學(xué)問(wèn)和幽默的語(yǔ)言給同學(xué)們留下了很好的印象。3．Theevidencehas______(證明)thefirstwitness'sstory.答案：confirmed解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：證據(jù)已經(jīng)證明白第一目擊者敘述的真實(shí)性。confirm“證明”，符合語(yǔ)意。4．Fromthetopofthetower,peoplecanseeatleast________distanceof10kilometerson________clearday.答案：a;a解析：adistanceof“一段……的距離”；aclearday泛指“天氣晴朗的一天”。5．Theteacherfacesaproblemthatittakesawhileto________________(安靜下來(lái))atthestartofthelesson.答案：settledown解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這位老師面臨的問(wèn)題是這個(gè)班在開(kāi)頭上課時(shí)總得過(guò)一段時(shí)間才能靜下來(lái)。settledown“安靜下來(lái)”。6．Asweallknow,anislandisapieceofland________(surround)bywater.答案：surrounded解析：句意：我們都知道，島嶼是被水圍繞的一塊陸地。besurroundedby“被……圍繞”，此處land與surround為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。7．Heheardsomeonefollowinghim,andglancedround.He________________________(sight)adarkfigureintheshadows.答案：caughtsightof解析：句意：他覺(jué)得有人在跟蹤他，便向四周掃了一眼，發(fā)覺(jué)陰暗處有一個(gè)黑影。catchsightof“觀察，瞥見(jiàn)”。8．—Youseemedtohavebeenimpressedbyhissongs.－Well,notexactlyso.Itwashiswayofsinging________________(而不是)hisvoicethatreallyimpressedme.答案：ratherthan/insteadof解析：考查短語(yǔ)意義。句意：“他的歌曲好像給你留下了深刻印象?！薄安煌耆沁@樣。是他的演唱方法而不是他的嗓音給了我深刻的印象?！眗atherthan“而不是”，后面接名詞時(shí)相當(dāng)于insteadof。9．__________________Iknow(據(jù)我所知),theplacewhereweusedto________(升起)ourflaghasbecomeamodernteachingbuilding.答案：Asfaras；raise解析：句意：據(jù)我所知，過(guò)去我們經(jīng)常升旗的地方已經(jīng)變成了一棟現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)樓。asfarasIknow“據(jù)我所知”；其次個(gè)空之后是名詞作賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選及物動(dòng)詞，rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，raise是及物動(dòng)詞。10．－Wouldyoulikemetoshowyoutheway?—That's________________________________(你真是太好了).Iamnewhere.答案：verykindofyou解析：由后句Iamnewhere可知，對(duì)方需要掛念，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)表示感謝。That'sverykindofyou.“你真是太好了。”[實(shí)戰(zhàn)力量·提升]Ⅳ.完形填空[2022·云南省昆明市高三復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]Myfather,asalestrainer,triedtoteachmetheimportanceofhardwork.Butthenthereweresomethingshetaughtmeunintentionally(無(wú)意地),likewhenhearrivedhomefrom__1__forthelasttimeandclimbedupthestairsthatnight.Hisbodywasso__2__withcancer.Buthe__3__leftthehospitaltogivealectureinanothercity.Heprobably__4__hisgoodfame(名聲)thatday,buthepaidtheprice:he__5__tothehospitalsoonafterand__6__threemonthslater,attheageof58.The__7__thatmyfatherclimbedupthestairsalways__8__beforemyeyes.Andsincethen,I'vethoughtalotaboutwork.I've__9__something:Iwon'tlivelikemyfatherandIwill__10__myworkatfiveo'clockeveryday.__11__Ilovemyjobasanewspaperreporter,Iwillneverworkso__12__astoendmylifesoearlylikemyfather.Myfatheroncetoldmehewas__13__toenjoyabeautifulsunsetbecausehealwayshadalotofthingstodo.Youcouldsayhewasa___14___person.Hewasafamousauthor,agoodmusician,andgoodatGerman－that'sa(n)__15__list,buthere'sthething:Ijustwantto__16__sunsets.Idon'twanttobewritingareportatthesametime.Thisraisesthe__17__：ifIleaveworkatfiveo'clocktowatchthesunset,whatwillbethe__18__?WillIrisknotreachingthetopofmycareer?Maybe.But,leavingworkatfiveo'clock__19__thatIcaneatdinnerwithmyfamily,playwithmychildrenandgoonabicyclerideinthecity__20__watchingsunsets.AndIgettotakeinalotofsunsets.That'sgottobeworthsomething.1.A.vacation B.schoolC.hospital D.work2.A.soft B.weakC.strong D.small3.A.never B.stillC.really D.almost4.A.kept B.forgotC.used D.destroyed5.A.travelled B.droveC.returned D.raced6.A.laughed B.recoveredC.retired D.died7.A.purpose B.dreamC.scene D.hope8.A.appeared B.stayedC.waited D.changed9.A.noticed B.decidedC.earned D.lost10.A.start B.continueC.leave D.report11.A.Since B.IfC.Until D.Though12.A.hard B.carefullyC.fast D.painfully13.A.unwilling B.unableC.ready D.eager14.A.brave B.happyC.successful D.strange15.A.beautiful B.amazingC.common D.popular16.A.enjoy B.protectC.paint D.learn17.A.joke B.ideaC.fight D.question18.A.causes B.plansC.dangers D.results19.A.means B.predictsC.suggests D.expects20.A.without B.alongC.besides D.about[文章大意]作者的爸爸總是向他敘述努力工作的重要性，但也在無(wú)意中使作者知道工作太努力會(huì)給身體帶來(lái)危害。1．D。由下文內(nèi)容可知，爸爸是從另一個(gè)城市講學(xué)回來(lái)后身體徹底垮掉的，因此這是他最終一次工作后回到家。故選work。2．B。爸爸身患癌癥，身體應(yīng)當(dāng)是很虛弱的(weak)。3．B。依據(jù)爸爸對(duì)作者的教導(dǎo)可以看出他的工作態(tài)度，由此可知他雖身患重病，但仍舊(still)離開(kāi)醫(yī)院去工作。4．A。爸爸帶病堅(jiān)持講學(xué)，這樣的行為愛(ài)護(hù)(kept)了他的好名聲。5．C。依據(jù)上文的“buthepaidtheprice”可知，爸爸為離開(kāi)醫(yī)院去工作的行為付出了代價(jià)，故不久后他返回(returned)了醫(yī)院。6．D。依據(jù)12空后的“endmylifesoearlylikemyfather”可知，爸爸三個(gè)月后去世了。故選died。7．C。爸爸最終一次講學(xué)回來(lái)爬樓梯的畫(huà)面(scene)留給作者的印象很深刻，總是消滅(appeared)在他眼前。8．A。參見(jiàn)上題解析。9．B。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這些是作者做出的打算。故選decided。10．C。依據(jù)17空后的“IfIleaveworkatfiveo'clocktowatchthesunset”可知答案。11．D。盡管(Though)作者很寵愛(ài)記者的工作，但是他也不情愿因工作太勞累而早早死去。12．A。參見(jiàn)上題解析。hard“費(fèi)勁的”，符合語(yǔ)境。13．B。依據(jù)下文的“becausehealwayshadalotofthingstodo”可知，爸爸沒(méi)能觀賞夕陽(yáng)。14．C。由下文所述爸爸的成就可知，他算得上是一個(gè)成功人士。15．B。依據(jù)上文的“Hewasafamousauthor，agoodmusician，andgoodatGerman”可知，這是一個(gè)驚人的(amazing)單子。16．A。依據(jù)下文“Idon'twanttobewritingareportatthesametime.”可知，作者只想享受(enjoy)夕陽(yáng)。17．D。冒號(hào)之后是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，由此可知，此處要表達(dá)的是“這就產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)問(wèn)題(question)”。18．D。下文的“WillIrisknotreachingthetopofmycareer?Maybe.”是作者每天5點(diǎn)下班可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果(results)。19．A。依據(jù)下文的“Icaneatdinnerwithmyfamily，playwithmychildren”可知，5點(diǎn)下班意味著(means)作者可以做很多自己寵愛(ài)的事情。20．C。除了觀賞夕陽(yáng)，作者還可以和家人一塊吃飯，陪孩子玩鬧，在城市里閑適地騎車。故選besides。Ⅴ.閱讀理解[2022·吉林省長(zhǎng)春市高中畢業(yè)班調(diào)研考試]Withmorethan2.5millionvisitorseveryyear,AltonTowersResortisoneoftheUK'sfavouritethemeparks.Withsomeoftheworld'smostthrillingrollercoasters,beautifulgardensandunderwaterwonders,thereissomethingtokeepeveryoneentertainedallday.Besides,youcanenjoyyourstayforevenlongerwithourrangeofhotelsnearthepark.Coveringover500acres,theparkwillbeagreatdayoutforallthefamily.Fortheyoungvisitors,CloudIntheautumnof2021,AltonTowersResortwilllaunchitsbiggestrollercoaster－TheSmiler.Asthefirstofitskindintheworld,TheSmilerwillbethebiggesteverinvestmentforarideatthepark.AndwithyourAltonHighestdrop－30m；Maximumspeed－About85km/h；Tracklength－1,170m,whichisthreetimesthelengthofOblivion；Ridetime－165seconds,whichisthreetimestheridetimeofRita；Minimumriderheight－1.4m;Location－XSector,onthesiteoftheoldBlackHoleride.Address:Alton,Staffordshire,OpeningHours:Itopensfrom9：30a．m.daily,withridesopenfrom10a．m..Closingtimesvarythroughouttheseason.Directions:AltonTowersResortissituatedinStaffordshireandclearlysignpostedfromtheM6J15/16.Carparkingis￡6percar.Extra:TherideonTheSmilerisfreeofchargefromNov.4toNov.7;fireworkscanbeseenfromNov.8toNov.10in2021.1.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatAltonTowersResort________.A.islocatedinthecenterofStaffordshireB.coversanareaof500squarekilometersC.isthemostpopularthemeparkintheUKD.offersvariousridesandactivitiesforvisitors2.Whatwillbethebiggestchangeforthevisitorsintheautumnof2021?A.TheycaninvestinTheSmiler.B.Theycanbuyhotelandticketpackages.C.TheycanrideTheSmiler.D.Theycanuncoversomesecretsinthepark.3.WhatdoweknowaboutTheSmileraccordingtothepassage?A.Itwillreachtheheightof50meters.B.ItisfourtimesthelengthofOblivion.C.Theridewilllastmorethanthreeminutes.D.Ridersarerequiredtobetallerthan1.4meters.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．VisitorscanwatchfireworksdisplayonNovember11th,2021.B.Visitorscanparkinthethemeparkatthechargeof￡6percar.C．VisitorscanrideThirteenfreeofchargeonNovember6,2021.D．VisitorshavetopurchaseAlton[文章大意]本文主要敘述了AltonTowersResort主題公園的很多好玩的景點(diǎn)。1．D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一、二段的內(nèi)容可知，AltonTowersResort給游客供應(yīng)了很多不同的游樂(lè)設(shè)施和活動(dòng)。所以答案為D項(xiàng)。2．C。推理推斷題。從第三段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Intheautumnof2021,AltonTowersResortwilllaunchitsbiggestrollercoaster－TheSmiler.”這一句話可知，在2021年秋天，游客可以乘坐主題公園最大的過(guò)山車。所以答案為C項(xiàng)。3．D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中的“Minimumriderheight－1.4m”可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。4．B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中的“Carparkingis￡6percar.”可知，答案為B項(xiàng)。Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá)隨著城市的擴(kuò)張，人口的增加，垃圾處理問(wèn)題越來(lái)越凸顯。假如你是李華，是一名高三同學(xué)，請(qǐng)你以“HowtoDealwiththeGarbage”為話題，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1．改掉亂扔垃圾的壞習(xí)慣；2．實(shí)行垃圾分類處