2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯 第二部分 第二部分　Unit 1　前綴

Unit1前綴(一)eq\x(1)en-：表示“使”，“使成為”，“使做……”等enlarge擴(kuò)大enrich使富裕ensure保證encourage鼓勵(lì)endanger使遭危險(xiǎn)enable使能夠eq\x(2)dis-：表示“不”，“否定”，“相反”等disappoint使失望dislike不喜歡disabled殘疾的；無(wú)能力的disability殘疾；缺陷discount打折discover發(fā)現(xiàn)discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)disagree不同意disadvantage劣勢(shì)；缺點(diǎn)disappear消失disapprove不同意discourage使氣餒disobey違反dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)disappointment失望eq\x(3)a-：表示“處于……狀況”，“以……方式”等awake醒著的asleep睡著的alike像alive活的aware意識(shí)到的alone單獨(dú)的aboard在(船、飛機(jī)、車等)上，上(船、飛機(jī)、車等)eq\x(4)pre-：表示“以前”，“比……早”等preview預(yù)習(xí)；試演previous以前的；以往的predict預(yù)言；預(yù)告prediction預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)prepare準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備precaution預(yù)防，警惕preference偏愛(ài)；優(yōu)先權(quán)prejudice偏見(jiàn)，成見(jiàn)eq\x(5)over-：表示“在上面”，“過(guò)度”，“在外”等overcoat大衣overlook俯瞰；遠(yuǎn)眺overhead頭上方的overnight一晚上overseas在海外，在國(guó)外oversight監(jiān)督，照管overweight太胖的，超重的overcrowded過(guò)度擁擠的eq\x(6)inter-：表示“相互”，“在……之中”等interrupt打擾，打斷interview采訪；會(huì)談；面試international國(guó)際的Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)interpreter口譯工作者interest興趣interesting有趣的interested感興趣的interpersonal人際的interact互動(dòng)；互相影響eq\x(7)im/in/il/ir-：表示“不”，“非”，“無(wú)”等impolite無(wú)禮的impossible不可能的impatient不耐煩的immoral不道德的informal非正式的injustice不公正incorrect不正確的inability無(wú)能力incredible難以置信的illegal違法的illogical不合邏輯的irregular不規(guī)則的irresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)任的(二)eq\x(1)un-：表示“不”，“非”，“使喪失”，“未”等unable不能的unbearable難耐的；無(wú)法接受的unbelievable難以置信的uncertain不確定的unfit不合格的，不適宜的unemployment失業(yè)；失業(yè)人數(shù)unacceptable不能接受的unexpected意外的unhappy不快樂(lè)的unkind無(wú)情的unknown未知的；陌生的unlucky不幸的unnecessary不必要的unpleasant使人不愉快的unpopular不流行的unsuitable不適合的unusual不尋常的unwilling不愿意的unwise不明智的unlike不像，和……不同uncover發(fā)現(xiàn)；揭開(kāi)unaware不知道的，沒(méi)意識(shí)到的uncomfortable不舒服的uncommon不尋常的unconscious無(wú)知覺(jué)的unfortunate不幸的unfriendly不友好的unhealthy不健康的unimportant不重要的unlikely不可能的unpaid未付款的unsuccessful不成功的eq\x(2)tele-：表示“遠(yuǎn)”，“遠(yuǎn)距離”等telegram電報(bào)telegraph電報(bào)機(jī)，電報(bào)telephone電話；電話機(jī)telephoto傳真照片；傳真電報(bào)telesales電話銷售telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡；縮疊式旅行袋television電視，電視機(jī)telex電傳；電傳機(jī)eq\x(3)re-：表示“重復(fù)”，“再”，“對(duì)立”等renaissance文藝復(fù)興restore復(fù)原；復(fù)位reveal顯示，透露reaction反應(yīng)，感應(yīng)revision復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)react反應(yīng)；過(guò)敏rebuild重建remind提醒；使想起remove移動(dòng)；拿走replace取代retell重新講述，復(fù)述return返回；歸還review復(fù)查；回顧rewrite改寫(xiě)；重寫(xiě)eq\x(4)non-：表示“不”，“非”，“無(wú)”等nonprofit非營(yíng)利的nonstop直達(dá)的；不休息的nonnuclear非核的nonverbal不用語(yǔ)言的nonsmoker不抽煙的人nonsense胡扯；冒失eq\x(5)mis-：表示“相反”，“錯(cuò)誤”等mistake錯(cuò)誤mistaken錯(cuò)誤的miscount數(shù)錯(cuò)misfortune不幸mislead誤導(dǎo)misunderstand誤解misuse誤用，濫用eq\x(6)extra-：表示“超出”等extracurriculum課外的；業(yè)余的extraordinary非凡的；卓越的eq\x(7)fore-：表示“前”等f(wàn)orehead前額foreground前景foresee預(yù)見(jiàn)，先見(jiàn)foretell預(yù)言foresight先見(jiàn)，遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)foreword序言；前言forecast預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)forewarn預(yù)先警告foremost最重要的；最先的Ⅰ.根據(jù)釋義和首字母寫(xiě)出單詞1．a(chǎn)：notinastateofsleep；completelyconscious2．i：tobreakthecontinuityofsomethingtemporarily3．i：againstthelaw；notallowedbylaw4．o：toprovideaviewofsomething，especiallyfromabove5．p：tosayinadvancethatsomethingwillhappen；forecast6．a(chǎn)：knowingaboutasituationorafact7．e：tobecomelarger8．i：notregularinshapeorform；havingpartsofdifferentshapesorsizes9．d：toreducethepriceofsomething10．i：rude；notpoliteⅡ.寫(xiě)出黑體單詞的反義詞1.Ababyisn’tbornwithamoralsense.2．Whenhisfatherdied，hisunclebecamehislegalcustodian(監(jiān)護(hù)人)．3．Itwascommonlybelievedthathewasanhonestman.4．Anewlawhasbeenbroughtintodiscourageracialprejudice.5．Hehadn’tappearedinafilmforthirteenyears.6．Theteachernoddedinagreement.7．“Doyouthinkhe’llendupinprison？”“It’sverypossible.”8．Don’twakeherupforshe’ssoundasleep.Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空eq\x(interest，ensure，disapprove，disappoint，alone，discover)1．TheSwedesarenotinfindingtheirlanguageunderpressurefromthespreadofEnglish.2．Itwasoneofthemostimportantevermade.3．I’mafraidI’vebeenratheratomyparents.4．Their2－0victorytodayhastheItalianteamaplaceintheCupFinal.5．Althoughtheysaidnothing，shecouldsensetheirofhersuggestion.6．She’satthatagewhenshe’sstartingtogetinboys.Ⅳ.給括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞加上適當(dāng)?shù)那熬Y，并用其正確形式填空1．Heclaimedthatthelargestoreswere(rich)themselvesattheexpenseoftheircustomers.2．Carterwaspermanently(able)inthewar.3．Thetrafficbarrierswereputthereasasafety(caution)．4．Don’tbeso(patient)！Thebuswillbeheresoon.5．(credible)，noonewashurtintheaccident.6．Itisareportonthe(national)situation.7．Therearealotof(sea)studentsinCambridge.8．Itwouldbe(responsible)toignorethesewarnings.Ⅴ.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1．父母應(yīng)該勸子女不要吸煙。(discourage...from)2．事故發(fā)生在我到達(dá)這里之前。(previousto)3．他抵達(dá)村子時(shí)已完全清醒了。(wideawake)4．我向他作了詳細(xì)說(shuō)明，好讓他能找到那所房子。(enablesbtodo)5．衣箱塞得太滿，都蓋不上了。(overcrowded)Ⅰ.根據(jù)釋義和首字母寫(xiě)出單詞1．u：nothavingajobthatprovidesmoney2．t：apieceofequipmentshapedlikeatubethatyoulookthroughtomakedistantobjectslookcloserandlarger3．r：tomakesomethingknown4．n：somethingthatyouthinkisfoolish5．m：verybadluck，orsomethingthathappenstoyouasaresultofbadluck6．e：veryunusual，special，unexpectedorstrange7．f：ashortpieceofwritingatthebeginningofabookthatintroducesthebookoritswriter8．u：nothavingornotshowinggoodhealth9．r：tomakesomeoneawareofsomethingtheyhaveforgottenormighthaveforgotten10．f：theflatpartoftheface，abovetheeyesandbelowthehairⅡ.根據(jù)句意和所缺單詞的首字母，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1．She’dhadtheftosellherapartmentjustbeforehousepricescamedown.2．Shewasaccusedofmcompanyfunds.3．Herhisoptionsbeforemakingafinaldecision.4．IdonotsmokeandIwishyouarealsoan.5．You’dbetterryourgrandpatotakemedicine.Oldpeoplearesometimesforgetful.6．Iwasbankruptandutopayhisdebts.7．Lucyturnedonthettowatchtheeveningnews.8．Becauseofumanypeoplehadtotightentheirbelts.Ⅲ.給括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞加上適當(dāng)?shù)那熬Y，并用其正確形式填空1．ItoldhimI’dmeethimhere，butperhapshe(understand)andwentstraighttothepub.2．Istherea(stop)trainfromShenyangtoChangsha?3．Thejudge(act)angrilytothesuggestionthatithadn’tbeenafairtrial.4．Peoplealwayscomplainthatthebigbanksandbigcompaniesare(friend)andunhelpful.5．Hehadthe(fortune)tofallillonthedayoftheexamination.6．Ifyou(tell)afutureevent，youpredictthatitwillhappen.7．I’mgladtobequitofthat(suit)job.8．Heisveryilland(likely)torecover.Ⅳ.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子1．She(未覺(jué)察)theeffectshehasonpeople.2．Itookyourbaginsteadofmine(錯(cuò)誤地)．3．(他一回來(lái))hereportedhisfindingstothecommittee.4．Ourteacher(不受……歡迎)mostofthestudentsbecauseheplaysfavorites.5．He(不愿意冒……風(fēng)險(xiǎn))losinghismoney.6．(不幸的是)manypeopleareharmedintheaccident.7．Thereisaninterestingprogramme(電視上)tonight.8．He(提醒我不要忘了)tobringmyruler.Ⅴ.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1．你知道誰(shuí)是最重要的英語(yǔ)作家嗎？(foremost)2．他們對(duì)你的建議有什么反應(yīng)？(reactto)3．她常被誤認(rèn)為是她的孿生妹妹。(mistake...for)4．我打算買輛新車來(lái)取代我那輛舊車。(replace...with)5．由于內(nèi)心焦慮，他晚上難以入睡。(beunableto)

參考答案Test1Ⅰ.1.errupt3.illegal4.overlook5．predict6.aware7.enlarge8.irregular9．discount10.impoliteⅡ.1.immoral2.illegal3.dishonest4．encourage5.disappeared6.disagreement7．impossible8.awakeⅢ.1.alone2.discoveries3.disappointment4．erestedⅣ.1.enriching2.disabled3.precaution4．impatient5.Iernational7．overseas8.irresponsi