2022高考英語暑假自選訓(xùn)練(5)及答案

閱讀理解。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries'twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofIn1918,Irenebecamehermother'sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity(輻射能).IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.本文是一篇人物介紹。介紹居里夫人大女兒IreneCurie的一生。1．WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?A．Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.B．Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.C．BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.D．Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.答案：B。細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段可知，第一次世界大戰(zhàn)開頭后，Irene掛念母親救助傷員，法國政府以軍功章的形式表示對她的貢獻的認(rèn)可。所以選擇B項。2．WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?A．AttheCurieInstitute. B．AttheUniversityofC．Atamilitaryhospital. D．AttheCollegeof答案：A。推理推斷題。文章第四段說：在1918年，Irene在居里夫人爭辯院成為母親的助手，1924年12月FredericJoliot加入了該爭辯院，Irene教給他該項工作要求的技術(shù)，不久他們相愛了并于1926年結(jié)婚，由此可推斷出C項正確。3．WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?A．In1932. B．In1927.C．In1897. D．In1926.答案：A。細節(jié)理解題。第四段最終一句表明：他們第一個孩子于1927年誕生，5年后(1932年)其次個孩子誕生，所以A項正確。4．InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuiredifferentfromhermother?A．Ireneworkedwithradioactivity. B．Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.C．IrenewontheNobelPrizeonce. D．Irenediedfromleukemia.答案：C。推理推斷題?？v觀全文可知，Irene在“與放射性物質(zhì)打交道/把家庭與事業(yè)相結(jié)合/死于leukemia”這三方面與母親相同，不同的是Irene獲得一次諾貝爾獎，母親兩次。閱讀理解。請閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,"MyIgetyousomething?""Acoffeewouldbenice."ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee.Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,"HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?""Who?""Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns."Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld'srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disheveled"mean?A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.()2.TheauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecauseA.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversationC.heintendedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman()3.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?A.Proud.B.Pitiful.C.Surprised.D.Regretful()4.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.【語篇解讀】本文敘述了"我"在吃早點的時候遇到一個看起來穿著邋遢的老人,并且掛念他買了一杯咖啡,事后得知他是最富有的Mr.Galbreath,旨在告知我們不要以貌取人.1.答案B【解析】猜想詞義題.由上文中的Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman何下文中的Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.可知disheveled在這兒是指儀容不整,穿著邋遢的意思.所以答案選B項.2.答案A【解析】細節(jié)理解題.依據(jù)文中Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.可以推斷選A項.3.答案C【解析】推理推斷題.依據(jù)Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld'srichestandmostpowerfulmen!可知,作者在他伴侶告知他那個老人是Mr.Galbreath之后感到很吃驚.由此推斷選C項.4.答案D【解析】主旨大意題.依據(jù)文章最終一句NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andnomatteranotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.可知,作者想要表達的是不要以貌取人.由此推斷選D項.閱讀理解。Love,success,happiness,familyandfreedom----howimportantarethesevaluestoyou?Hereisoneinterviewwhichexploresthefundamentalquestionsinlife.Question:Couldyouintroduceyourselffirst?Answer:MynameisMisbah,27yearsold.Iwasborninawar-tornarea.RightnowI'mawebdesigner.Q:Whatareyourgreatmemories?A:Myparentsusedtotakeustohuntbirds,climbtrees,andplayinthefields.Formeitwaslikeaholidaybecauseweweregoingtohavefunalldaylong.Thosearemygreatmemories.Q:Doesyourchildhoodmeanalottoyou?A:Yes.Aslifewasveryhard,Iusedtoworktohelpbringmoneyinforthefamily.Ispentmychildhoodworking,withresponsibilitiesbeyondmyage.However,ittaughtmetodealwithproblemsallalone.Ilearnttobeindependent.Q:Whatchangeswouldyouliketomakeinyourlife?A:IfIcouldchangesomethinginmylife,I'dchangeitsothatmychildhoodcouldhavetakenplaceinanotherarea.Iwouldhavelovedtolivewithmyfamilyinfreedom.Whocareswhetherwehavemuchmoney,orwhetherwehaveabeautifulhouse?Itdoesn'tmatteraslongasIcanlivewithmyfamilyandwearesafe.Q:Howdoyougetalongwithyourparents?A:MyparentssupportedmeuntilIcameofage.IwanttogivebackwhatI'vegot.That'sourway.ButIamworkinginanothercity.Myonlycontactwithmyparentsnowisthroughthephone,butIhateusingit.Itfilters(過濾)outyouremotionandleavesyourvoiceonly.Mydeepestfeelingsshouldbepassedthroughsight,hearingandtouch.()1.InMisbah'schildhood,_______________.A.hewasfreefromworryB.helikedlivinginthecountrysideC.hewasfondofgettingclosetonatureD.heoftenspentholidayswithhisfamily()2.WhatdidMisbahdesiremostinhischildhood?A.Acolorfullife.B.Abeautifulhouse.C.Peaceandfreedom.D.Moneyforhisfamily.()3.HowwouldMisbahprefertocommunicatewithhisparents?A.BychattingontheInternet.B.Bycallingthemsometimes.C.Bypayingweeklyvisits.D.Bywritingthemletters.()4.Iftherewereonlyonequestionleft,whatwoulditmostprobablybe?A.Whatwasyourchildhooddream?B.Whatisyourbiggestachievement?C.Whatisyourparents'viewofyou?D.Whatwasyourhardestexperienceinthewar?【語篇解讀】本文通過一個采訪,把Misbah這個人的生活,成長呈現(xiàn)給我們.1.答案C【解析】細節(jié)理解題.由Myparentsusedtotakeustohuntbirds,climbtrees,andplayinthefields.Formeitwaslikeaholidaybecauseweweregoingtohavefunalldaylong.Thosearemygreatmemories.可知,Misbah寵愛大自然.所以答案選C項.2.答案C【解析】推理推斷題.依據(jù)文中Iwouldhavelovedtolivewithmyfamilyinfreedom.Whocareswhetherwehavemuchmoney,orwhetherwehaveabeautifulhouse?Itdoesn'tmatteraslongasIcanlivewithmyfamilyandwearesafe.可知,作者憧憬和平自由的生活.故選C項.3.答案C【解析】細節(jié)理解題.依據(jù)Myonlycontactwithmyparentsnowisthroughthephone,butIhateusingit.Itfiltersoutyouremotionandleavesyourvoiceonly.Mydeepestfeelingsshouldbepassedthroughsight,hearingandtouch.可知,Misbah厭煩在電話里與父母聯(lián)系,由于它只剩下了聲音,而Misbah想要的是與父母面對面的溝通.四個選項中只有C項能夠讓Misbah與父母面對面.由此推斷選C項.4.答案B【解析】推理推斷題.其它三個問題在上文中都有所涉及,只有B項沒有.所以假如還剩一個問題,很有可能就是B項。完形填空。EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussion(打擊樂器)inScotland.Inaninterview，sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloistinspiteofherdisability.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe__1__ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan__2__pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot，themoremypassionformusicgrew.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy__3__.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe__4__andbyagetwelve，Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicnever__5__me.”“My__6__wastobecomeapercussionsoloist，eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.Toperform，I__7__to‘hear’musicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan__8__thepitchofanote(音調(diào)凹凸)bythevibrations(振動)Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy__9__.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery__10__thatIhave.”“Iwas__11__tobeassessedasamusician，notasadeafmusician，andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad__12__thisbeforeandsometeachers__13__myadmission.Basedonmyperformance，Iwas__14__admittedandwentonto__15__withtheacademy'shighesthonours.”“Afterthat，Iestablishedmyselfasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I__16__andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssince__17__hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.”“Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears.__18__thedoctorthoughIwastotallydeaf，itdidn't__19__thatmypassioncouldn'tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe__20__byothers.Followyourpassion；followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”1．A.conditions B．opinionsC．a(chǎn)ctions D．recommendations答案：BEvelynGlennie不允許他人的“觀點”阻礙自己成為一名音樂家。2．A.enjoying B．choosingC．taking D．giving答案：C當(dāng)我8歲的時候就開頭上鋼琴課，takelessons表示“上課”，為固定搭配，故選C項。3．A.sight B．hearingC．touch D．taste答案：B由下文的“Iwascompletelydeaf.”可以確定選B項。4．A.evidence B．resultC．excuse D．cause答案：D依據(jù)上下文可知，醫(yī)生斷定神經(jīng)的損傷是導(dǎo)致我聽力下降的“緣由”，故選D項。5．A.left B．excitedC．a(chǎn)ccompanied D．disappointed答案：A盡管我12歲時就完全失聰了，但是我對音樂的摯愛卻從沒有放棄。leave“離開；