2021成都市高考英語閱讀理解專題選練及答案6

閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。體裁：說明文話題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代時(shí)間：6分鐘Thinkabouthowmanywaysthereareforyoutocommunicatetoday.Youcansendaletterorpickupthephoneandmakeacall.Buttoday，oneofthemostpopularwaystocommunicateiscalledinstantmessaging(IM)．Inanyinstantmessagingsystem，youtypealittletextmessageonyourcomputer，pressthe“Send”button，andyourmessageinstantlyshowsuponyourfriend'sscreen.Buthowdoesitwork?Actually，thewholeprocessisverycool.Inthe1980s，youcouldsitdownatacomputeratanybiguniversity.Upto100peoplewouldbeloggedinandsharethecomputerbecausethesecomputerswereveryexpensive.Youcouldtypeacommandtosendaninstantmessagetoanyoneloggedinthesamecomputer.Itfeltlikeeveryonewasconnectedtogethernomatterwheretheyweresitting.Today，youcancommunicatewithanyoneintheworld.Allyouneedisaninstantmessagingprograminstalledonyourcomputer.Therearemanyprogramstochoosefrom.AOL'sinstantmessengerisprobablythemostpopularrightnow.MSNhasone.GooglehasGoogleTalk.Whenyou'reready，youcreateanaccount.Next，youneedtofigureouttheIMnamesyourfriendsuse.AddtheirIMnamestoyourIMprogram.Clickonthefriendyouwanttotalktoandthentypeaway.Whenyouclick“Send”，yourfriendgetsthemessageinstantly.Butbehindthescenes，amazingthingsarehappening.YourIMprogramiscommunicatingwithacomputer，calledaserver，whichcouldbejustdowntheroadoreveninsomeothercity.Allyourfriends'computersarecommunicatingwithaserver，too.Yourcomputerisconstantlychattingwithittomakeeverythinghappen.ThenetworkcalledtheInternetmakesitallpossible.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了目前網(wǎng)上最流行的溝通方式——即時(shí)通信。1．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．DifferentWaysofCommunicationB．TheEasiestWaytoTalktoaFriendC．HowtoSendInstantMessagesD．DevelopmentofCommunication解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段的后兩句及整篇文章的內(nèi)容可知，該文介紹的是如何發(fā)送即時(shí)消息，所以選C項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題最合適。答案C2．Whydidsomanypeopleshareacomputerinthe1980s?A．Becausetheywantedtobeconnectedtoeachother.B．Becausefewpeoplecouldaffordtobuycomputers.C．Becausefewpeopleknewhowtousecomputers.D．Becausecomputersatthattimeweretoolarge.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的第三句“Upto100peoplewouldbeloggedinandsharethecomputerbecausethesecomputerswereveryexpensive.”可知，一百多個(gè)人使用一臺(tái)電腦是由于電腦太貴，很少有人買得起。答案B3．Fromthepassagewecanseethat“GoogleTalk”______．A．isakindofsearchengineB．referstoacomputercompanyC．isafamouswebsiteD．isanIMprogram解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，要想進(jìn)行即時(shí)談天，你需要在電腦上裝一個(gè)IM程序，并且有很多這樣的程序供你選擇，故GoogleTalk是一個(gè)IM程序。答案D4．Theunderlined“it”inthelastparagraphmostprobablyrefersto“______”．A．a(chǎn)server B．a(chǎn)nIMprogramC．a(chǎn)computer D．theInternet解析代詞指代題。依據(jù)上文中的“YourIMprogramiscommunicatingwithacomputer，calledaserver”以及“Allyourfriends'computersarecommunicatingwithaserver，too.”可知，此處的it指的就是前面提到的aserver。答案A閱讀理解-------------DGoogleonTuesdaysaiditreachedasettlementinagroupactionsuit（訴訟）againstthesearchgiantoverprivacybreakingsrelatedtoitsBuzzsocialsnetworkingprogram.Inthesettlement,Googleagreedtopay$8.5millionintoafund（基金）forprivacyeducationthecompanymadeclearthattheagreementdidnotincludecashpaymentstousers.Buzz,startedlastFebruaryasanapplicationwithinGmail,insomecasesexposedthelistsofpersonstouchedandotherdataofuserstootherGmailusers.Howdidthecompanywarnusersthattheywereincludedinthesettlement?ByGmailofcourse.“GooglerarelyinformGmailusersviaemail,butthistimeweletyouknowthatwe’vereachedasettlementregardingGoogleBuzz,”thefirmsaidinmessagessenttoitsU.S.users.Someanalyststhinkthecompanyhas170millionGmailusersworldwide.“Thesettlementacknowledgesthatwequicklychangedtheservicetoaddressusers’concerns,”Googlewrote.GooglesaidthateveryoneintheUnitedStateswhousesGmailwasincludedinthesettlementunlesstheydecidetotakenopartybeforeDecember6,2010.OnJanuary31,2011theU.S.distrietCourtfortheNorthemDistrictofCaliforniainSanJosewillholdafairnesshearingonthesettlement.Googleisunderincreasingpressurefromfederalregulators(監(jiān)管者)forprivacyprobleminvolvingBuzzanditsStreetViewmappingservice.Lastweek,theFTCcloseditslookingintoGoogle’scollectionofWi–FidatawithStreetViewmappingcars,sayingthecompanyhadmadesufficientpromisestogetridofdataitcollectedandstrengthenitsprivacytrainingamongemployees.58．“thesearchgiant”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.[來源:學(xué).科.網(wǎng)] A．Buzz B．Gmail C．Google D．StreetView59．WhatwillGoogledotoprotectitsusers’privacy? A．Furthereducateitsstaff. B．Paycashtoitsusers. C．Holdafairnesshearing. D．Stopcollectingitsusers’data.60．Accordingtothepassage,. A．Googlewasaccusedofcheatingitsusers. B．Googleusersareallaffectedbythesettlement C．Googleoftensentamessagetoitsusersthroughouttheworld D．Googles’StreetViewmappingserviceisquestionedbyfederalregulators【答案】58-60:CAD閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHowtoimprovemylife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They'llsay,"Thisismyfate,mydestiny.Icannotchangeit."Ofcoursenot!Youdon'thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourdestinydependsonyou,notonanyotherexternalfactors.Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,thengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls"doingherbest"?ShebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitinherheartthatthisisthelifethatGodhasintendedforhertolive;thatherluckcanonlychangeifGodwillsit.OfcourseGodwantsustobehappyandliveourlifetothefullest,butwehavetodoourshareofexerting(運(yùn)用)theefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.Rememberthatyoureapwhatyousow.Youjustdon'tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.Youhavetogetoffthecouch,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone.Don’texpectyourlucktochangeunlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don'tjustregarditasatemporarysetback;butuseitasfeedback.Learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It'snotenoughtothinkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositively.Ifsomeone'slifeisinthetrouble,doyoujusthopeandpraythatthingswillturnoutfine?Ofcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwords,don'tjuststand(orsit)there,dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.AccordingtothewomanmentionedinPara.3,herlife____________.A.Doesn'tneedimprovingB.couldn'tbeimprovedC.willbebettersomedayD.Willbeworseinthefuture2Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewoman'slife?A.positiveB.satisfyingC.colorfulD.passive3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthor'sopinion?A.Yourtemporaryproblemisnotdiscouraging.B.YourluckcanbechangedbyyoureffortsC.YoucanonlyachievesuccesswhenGodwillsit.D.Youshouldtreatyourselfinthewayyoutreatfriends.InPara.5,theauthoremphasizedtheimportanceof_____________.A.positiveactionB.positivethinkingC.hopeforthebestD.intentiontosucceed5Thetextismainlywrittentoadviseyouto____________.A.understandyourselfB.improveyourlifeC.believeinyourselfD.changeyournormalwayA篇【解析】B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“shejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit”和第四段的“Shebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsit”，可知該女子接受現(xiàn)在的生活是由于她認(rèn)為她已經(jīng)盡力，但生活卻未能轉(zhuǎn)變。D。作者態(tài)度題。作者認(rèn)為該女子只是重復(fù)日?；顒?dòng)，并沒有“doingherbest”，所以是passive(消極的)。B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段的“Don’texpectyourlucktochange,unlessyoudosomethingaboutit”，可知B為正確答案。A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)行動(dòng)，而不僅僅靠運(yùn)氣、思想或期望。尤其是依據(jù)末句的“It’snotenoughtothinkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositively”，可知A為正確答案。B。文章意圖題。從文章的首句和尾句可以得到提示。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDoctorGibbs.Hedidn'tlooklikeanydoctorI'deverknown.Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard,butwasalwaysverykind.WhenDoctorGibbswasn'tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hehadsomeinterestingtheoriesaboutplantingtrees.Hebelievedintheprinciple:"Nopain,nogain".Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees,anattitudewhichflewinthefaceofconventionalwisdom.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsspoiledthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaidyouhadtomakethingstoughforthetreessothatonlythestrongestcouldsurvive.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadethemdevelopshallowrootsandhow,iftheywerenotwatered,treeswouldgrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater.So,insteadofwateringhistreeseverymorning,he'dbeatthemwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree'sattention.DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatchedhimplantsome25yearsago.Theyweretallandstrong.Iplantedacoupleoftreesmyselfafewyearsago.Twoyearsofattendingthesetreesmeanttheygrewupweak.Wheneveracoldwindblew,theirbranchestrembled.AdversityseemedtobenefitDoctorGibb'streesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Ioftenpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI'vebeenthinkingthatit'stimetochangemyprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounterhardship.There'salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wewon'tbetornapart.31.Withthetreesplanted,DoctorGibbsoften______.A.paidlittleattentiontothemB.talkedtothemtogettheirattentionC.keptwateringthemeverymorningD.beatthemtomakethemgrowdeeproots【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees,他沒有給樹澆過水，也就是他沒有關(guān)注過它們。故選A。32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthewayDoctorGibbsp