《紅對(duì)勾》2022屆高考英語(yǔ)人教版新課標(biāo)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)-滾動(dòng)測(cè)試11

課時(shí)作業(yè)11FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.閱讀理解(2021·福建省武平一中測(cè)試)ChristmasisperhapsthemostimportantholidayinAmericanculture.OnChristmasEve,childrensitoutwithparentsinthelivingroomhangingstockings,settingupaChristmastree,eatingcandycanes,andsettingupmilkandcookiesforSantaClaus.PerhapsthemostbelovedfigureinAmericanhistory,SantaClaushasbecomeanimportanticonforChristmas.IrememberbelievinginSantawhenIwasaveryyounggirl.However,asIgrewolder,Ilearnedmanyfactsthat“proved”hisexistenceasfalse.Alwaysinquisitivebynatureandverykeenonthescientificmethodofexperimentation,IwasdeterminedtousetestsandobservationstodeterminewhetherSantaClauswasreal.ThefirstyearoftestshappenedwhenIwas5.IdecidedthatifIstayedupallnightonChristmasEve,IcouldseeifSantareallydidcomedownthechimney.However,thatwasafutileattempt,Ifellasleepthatyear.Thenextyear,IwasabletotestiflocationwasanissuewithSanta'sdeliveries.Thatyear,myfamilyspentChristmaswiththefamilyofoneofmymother'sfriends.Atthetime,IdecidedthatifSantawasall-knowinghewouldknowIwasn'thome.Sureenough,therewasaprettypinkpackagewaitingformethenextmorning.Atage7,IcameupwithmyultimatetesttoseeifSantawasreal.Thatyear,Ididn'tsendoutmyChristmaslettertoSanta.OnChristmasEve,mymotherdraggedmetoourlocalWal-Martandledmearoundthetoysection.Irefusedtosayaword,butdidletmyeyelingeronaballetset.Ifiguredthat“Santa”wouldn'tknowwhattogetmebecauseheshouldn'tbeabletoreadmymind.However,motherwouldknoweverythingthatcaughtmyeyeinthestore.IfIgottheballetsetthenextmorning,Iwouldhavemyevidence.Christmasmorning,therewastheballetset,sittingunderthetree.AsIdidn'tuseitmuch,motherendedupreturningitafewdayslater.SheclaimedSantawasgenerousenoughtoleaveareceipt.ThatwastheendtomymissiontodiscovertheexistenceofSanta.Now,Icanlookbackonallofthesewithfondnostalgia(懷舊).ThemagicandmysteryofitallmadeChristmasafuntime.Santawasabigpartofmychildhood.1．ChildrendoallthethingsonChristmasEveexcept________.A．setupaChristmastreeB．hangstockingsandeatcandycanesC．preparemilkandcookiesforSantaClausD．waitforSantaClauswiththeirparents2．Theunderlinedword“futile”means________.A．unrealB．unusualC．unsuccessful D．unreasonable3．HowdidthewriterprovetheexistenceofSantaClausasfalse?A．HestayedupallnightonChristmasEveandsawSantacomedownthechimney.B．HefoundthatSantawasall-knowingandcouldmakethedeliveriesaccurate.C．Hedidn'tsendouthisChristmasletterbutstillgothisChristmaspresent.D．HeusedthereceiptleftbySantatoreturnhispresent.4．Thewriterwantstotellusthat________.A．HeprovedtheexistenceofSantaClausasfalseB．ChristmasandSantaisapartofhislifeaswellashischildC．ChristmasplaysanimportantroleinAmericancultureD．SantaClausisthemostpopularfigureinAmericanhistory答案與解析本文敘述了作者對(duì)他童年的懷念，由于他的童年一大部分是圣誕老人陪伴度過(guò)的。1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段OnChristmasEve,childrensitoutwithparentsinthelivingroomhangingstockings...settingupmilkandcookiesforSantaClaus.可知他們并不是等待圣誕老人，故選D。2．C詞義猜想題。A.不真實(shí)的；B.不尋常的；C.不成功的，無(wú)效的；D.不合理的。由第三段Ifellasleepthatyear可知我由于睡了而使這個(gè)企圖無(wú)效。故選C。3．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段ifIstayedupallnighton...Santareallydidcomedownthechimney可知作者想整晚不睡覺(jué)觀看圣誕老人爬下煙囪。故選A。4．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段Santawasabigpartofmychildhood.可知圣誕老人是他童年的一大部分。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn'tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you'llhavetostandupandsay—problem,Idon'twantyouinmylife.__1__Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren—thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk,itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.__2__Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.__3__Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don'tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don'tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family...youshouldstillhavefaith.__4__Yourproblemsaren'ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there'reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.__5__Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.A．Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you'resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.B．Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life-threateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?C．Tellyourselfwhentheycandealwiththem,whycan'tI?D．Ofcourse,we'vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.E．Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.F．Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantarealpersontotalkwith.G．Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.答案與解析1．D依據(jù)下一句Problemswithfriends...可知。2．A依據(jù)上一句Whatmostofusthink...可知。3．F依據(jù)上一句Writeyourproblems.可知。4．G依據(jù)本段第一句Don'tlosefaithandhope.可知。5．C依據(jù)上一句Nomatterwhat...可知。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2021·甘肅省靖遠(yuǎn)一中期中考試)Loveisaneternaltopic.Withoutlove,wecan'tlive.Valentine'sDayisthetimeoftheyear__1__couplesshowtheirlovefareachotherbysendingcards,flowersandchocolates.Itsoriginsare__2__(clear)andhiddenintheriveroftime.Nobodyknowsexactly__3__St.Valentinewas,althoughsomehistorianssuggesthewas__4__RomanwhowaskilledinthethirdcenturyADbyaRomanEmperor.Itissaidthatthefirst__5__(record)Valentine'scardwassentbytheimprisoned(被監(jiān)禁的)DukeofOrleans(奧爾良)in1415.__6__isbelievedthathetriedtofindcomfortfromhisimprisonmentbywritinglovepoemstohiswife.Now,Valentine'sDayis__7__(celebrate)inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.However,thetraditionsoftendiffer__8__placetoplace.InJapan,forexample,itisnormalforthewomantosendchocolatestotheman,inSouthKoreaApril14thisknownas“BlackDay”andiswhentheunfortunatemenwhoreceived__9__onValentine'sDaygathertoeatnoodlesandshowsympathyforeachother.Technologicaldevelopmentshavealsoplayedtheirpart__10__keepingValentine'sDayrelevantinthe21stcentury.Valentine'se-cardshavebeenverypopularinrecentyears.答案與解析1．when先行詞為時(shí)間名詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺狀語(yǔ)，故用when引導(dǎo)。2．unclear該空表示“不清楚的”，故用unclear。3．who該空引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。4．a(chǎn)表示“數(shù)量一”，用不定冠詞。5．recorded過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。6．Ititisbelievedthat...為固定句型。7．celebrated該空表示被動(dòng)含義，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。8．fromfromplacetoplace逐地。9．nothing表示“一無(wú)全部”用nothing。10．inplayone'spartin在……起作用。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(2021·新疆兵團(tuán)第三師一中調(diào)研)TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.ForoneofthetraditionalChinesefestival,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayfromorhowbusywewere,wewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.Themonththatnightlooksbrightestinthewholelunarmonth.Whichwelovemostisthetimeweenjoythefullmoontogether.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetheroreatmooncakesandfruit,shareourstories,Inadditiontothesetraditionalactions,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessoastravelingandv