【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語選修六-雙基限時(shí)練11

雙基限時(shí)練(十一)Unit4PartⅡ基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Howlongdoyouthinkitis________hearrivedhere?—Nomorethanhalfayear,Ibelieve.A．when B.thatC.before D.since答案與解析Dsince引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中arrived為終止性動(dòng)詞的過去式，since表示“自從……以來”。2．Itwasnot________shetookoffherdarkglasses________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A．when;that B.until;thatC.until;when D.when;then答案與解析Bnotuntil“直到……時(shí)候才……”；Itwas與其次空的that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。3．Onthecontrary,IthinkitisBrown,________you,________toblame.A．morethan;are B.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatis D.ratherthan;is答案與解析Cratherthan在此是并列連詞，意為“而不是”。其次空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it＋be＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其余部分”。4．Myteacheroftentellsus“Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright________isofimportance.”A．which B.thisC.that D.it答案與解析C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為notwhoisrightbutwhatisright。5．AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.A．this B.thatC.one D.it答案與解析Dit作形式賓語，代替真正的賓語tolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown。6．Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.A．that B.whatC.why D.how答案與解析A句意：戴維說正是由于他對文學(xué)有深厚的愛好他才選擇了那門課程。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是becauseofhisstronginterestinliterature。7．Isit________heoftenplaystruanttoplaygamesontheInternet________makeshisparentsangrywithhim?A．since;what B.that;whatC.because;that D.that;that答案與解析D句意：是不是他經(jīng)常逃學(xué)去玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)玩耍的行為使他父母生氣的呢？題干是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，對原句的主語從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，而該主語從句成分完整，所以第一空要用連接詞that；其次空的that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式中的that。Ⅱ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Terry:Goodeveningandwelcometo“ThisisYourLife”.ThisisTerryDonovan1.________(speak).We'rewaitingforthesubjectoftonight'sprogramme.He'soneoftheworld'sleadingactors,andhethinkshe'scomingheretotakepartinadiscussionprogramme.Icanhearhimnow...yes,here2.________is!JasonDouglas...Thisisyourlife?Jason:Oh,no...notme.Terry:Yes,you!Nowcomeoverhereandsitdown.Now,doyouknowthisvoice?“IrememberJason3.________hewastwo.Heusedtoscreamandshoutallday.”Jason:Susan!Terry:Yes...allthewayfromSydney,Australia.It'syoursister,4.________youhaven'tseenfor13years.Doyouknowthisvoice?“Stoplookingoutofthewindow！”Jason:Oh,no!It'sMr.Hooper!Terry:YourEnglishteacher,Mr.StanleyHooper.WasJason5.________goodstudent,Mr.Hooper?Jason:No,hewasthe6.________(bad)intheclass,buthewasabrilliantactor.Hecouldimitate(仿照)alltheteachers.Terry:Thankyou,Mr.Hooper.Doyouknowthisvoice?“Canyourideahorseyet？”Jason:Maria!Terry:Hello,Jason,it'sgreattobehere.Hello,Terry.JasonandI7.________(be)inamovietogetherin1974.Jasonhadtolearntorideahorse.Well,Jasondoesn'tlikehorsesverymuch.Jason:Likethem!I'm8.________(terrify)ofthem!Under9.________circumstanceswillIridethehorse!Terry:Anyway,hepracticedfortwoweeks.Thenhewenttothedirectorandsaid,“Whatdoyouwantmetodo？”Thedirectorsaid,“Iwantyoutofalloffthehorse.”Jasonwasangry.Hesaid,“What?Falloff!Icouldfalloffthefirstday10.________anypractice！”答案與解析1．speakingThisissb.speaking.“我是……”，為固定句式。2．heHereheis.“他來了?！?．when依據(jù)句意“當(dāng)他2歲時(shí)我就記得他”可知該空填when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。4．who先行詞是yoursister，空格后面的從句中缺少賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。5．a(chǎn)該空填不定冠詞a，表泛指。6．worst依據(jù)空格前的the及語境可知該空填worst，表“最糟糕的”。7．were所填詞在句中作謂語，又依據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語in1974可知該空用一般過去時(shí)，填were。8．terrifiedbeterrifiedof...“可怕……”。9．noundernocircumstances“在任何狀況下都不”，置句首主謂應(yīng)部分倒裝。10．without依據(jù)句意“我不用練習(xí)騎馬第一天就能從馬上掉下來！”可知該空填介詞without。語篇提能Ⅲ.閱讀理解AAfterspendingagoodChristmasholidayatmygrandma'shouse,mywifeTereandIdrovebackhome.Weweresotiredwhenwearrivedhome,weleftthecarinthedrivewayanddecidedtounpackitinthemorning.Atseveno'clockinthemorning,wewokeuprefreshed.Butwhenweopenedthefrontdoor,therewasnocarinthedriveway!TereandIlookedateachother,lookedbackatthedriveway,andlookedateachotheragain.Thensheaskedthiswonderfulquestion:“Well,wheredidyouparkthecar？”Laughing,Ianswered:“Rightinthedriveway.”Wewalkedaroundtheblockandcouldn'tfindthecar.Ithadbeenstolen.Wecalledthepoliceandfiledareportthatactivated(激活)ourhigh-techtracking(追蹤的)system.Astimewentby,Terebecameincreasinglyupsetassherememberedmoreandmoreofwhathadbeeninthecar—ourweddingalbum,familyphotosfrompastgenerationsandmywallet,justtonameafewthings.Thesewereitemsoflittleimportancetooursurvival,yettheyseemedofmajorimportanceatthatmoment.Frustrated,Tereaskedme：“Howcanyouremaincoolwhenallofthesethingsandourbrandnewcararemissing？”Isaid:“Honey,wecanhaveastolencarandbeupset,orwecanhaveastolencarandbehappy.Eitherway,wehaveastolencar.Itrulybelieveourattitudesandmoodsarechoices,andrightnowIchoosetobehappy.”Fivedayslaterourcarwasreturnedwithoutanyofourbelongings,andwithover$3,000worthofdamagetothecar.AfterIpickedupthecarfromthedealer,Iranintoanothercar,whichcostanother$3,000worthofdamage.AsIwasstandinginthedrivewaylookingatthecar,kickingmyselfforhittingtheothercar,Terearrivedhome.Sheputherarmaroundmeandsaid：“Honey,wecanhaveawrecked(壞了的)carandbeupset,orwecanhaveawreckedcarandbehappy.Eitherway,wehaveawreckedcar,solet'schoosetobehappy.”Isurrendered(放棄)withaheartylaughandwewentontohaveawonderfuleveningtogether.1．Theauthor'swifebecamemoreandmoretroubledaftertheircarwasstolenwhensherealized________.A．theauthorparkedthecarinthewrongplaceB.therewasnothingtheycoulddotofindthecarC.thecarwasloadedwithvaluableitemstheyhadboughtD.thecarwasfullofthingsthatbroughtbackfamilymemories答案與解析D依據(jù)Thesewereitemsoflittleimportancetooursurvival,yettheyseemedofmajorimportanceatthatmoment.可知D項(xiàng)正確。2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Theauthorwasinterestedinbuyingahigh-techsecuritysystemafterhelosthiscar.B.Theauthorgotinanaccidentonhiswaytopickuphisstolencar.C.ThestolencarwasaChristmasgiftfromtheauthor'sgrandmother.D.Inthefaceoflosses,theauthorandhiswifeinspiredeachother.答案與解析D依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)作者的妻子由于丟車大事懊喪難過的時(shí)候，作者鼓舞她不要為無法追回的損失而哀思，同樣，當(dāng)作者領(lǐng)悟被盜的車子后又不當(dāng)心造成車禍后，妻子也同樣鼓舞他樂觀起來，不要責(zé)怪自己。3．Whichbestpresentsthekeymessagetheauthorwantstoconveywiththearticle?A．Misfortunenevercomesalone,sobeprepared.B.It'snotwhathappenstoyou,buthowyoureacttoitthatmatters.C.Troublescanbeablessingindisguisesometimes.D.Anerrordoesn'tbecomeadisasteruntilyourefusetocorrectit.答案與解析B縱觀全文，作者主要想向讀者傳達(dá)這樣一個(gè)信息：無論生活中患病什么事情，都要樂觀面對。BAnewreportsaysthegrowingpopulationaroundtheworldisharmingtheenvironment.MorepeopleareusingmoreoftheEarth'snaturalresourcesthaneverbefore.Expertssaypoorpeoplearoundtheworldwillsuffermostinthefutureunlessenvironmentaldamageisstopped.Theysaymoreshouldbedonetobalancehumanandenvironmentalneeds.Theworld'spopulationisnowmorethan6,000million.Thatnumberhasincreasedby100%since1960.Thepopulationisexpectedtoincreasetomorethan9,000millionbytheyear2050.Thereportsaysabout2,000millionpeoplelackfoodsecurity.Watersuppliesandagriculturallandsareheavilyused.In50years,expertssaymorethan4,000millionpeoplewillbelivingincountriesthatcannotmeetpeople'sdailyneeds.Thereportsaysalloftheexpectedgrowthintheworld'spopulationwilltakeplaceindevelopingcountries.The49leastdevelopedcountriesareexpectedtoincreasebyalmost200%in50years.Yet,theUNagencysayspeopleintherichestcountriesusemuchmoreoftheworld'sresourcesthanpeopleindevelopingcountries.ItsaysachildborntodayintheUnitedStates,FranceorJapanwilldomoreharmtotheenvironmentduringhislifetimethanasmanyas50childrenbornindevelopingcountries.TheUNPopulationFundsaysinternationalpoliciesneedtobeputintoeffecttoimprovepoorconditions,increasesocialdevelopmentandeasepressureontheenvironment.4．Thepopulationintheworldisexpectedin2050toincreaseto________morethanthatin1960.A．twice B.threetimesC.fourtimes D.sixtimes答案與解析B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由其次段前三句可知：9000÷(6000÷2)＝3。5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thegrowthofpopulationhaslittleeffectondevelope