【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)北師大版必修4-雙基限時(shí)練4

雙基限時(shí)練(四)Unit10Lesson2Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．AfterMichaelJacksondied,sherefusedto________(評(píng)論)onhislife.答案comment2．Dealers________(討價(jià)還價(jià))withthegrowersoverthepriceofcorn.答案bargain3．I'm________(苦惱)withMr.Smithbecausehelaughedatmeintheclassroom.答案annoyed4．Agoodsalespersonhastobe________(進(jìn)取的)intoday'scompetitivemarket.答案aggressive5．Davidisvery________(熱衷于)abouttheplan.答案enthusiastic6．Customersareoffereda10%discountiftheypayin________(現(xiàn)金)．答案cash7．Ourgovernmentpaysmuchattentiontothepeople'sfood,________(衣服)andshelter.答案clothing8．EveryyearChinaexportsmanyagricultural________(產(chǎn)品)toothercountries.答案products9．Iam________(慚愧的)tohavebehavedsobadlyatyourparty.答案ashamed10．Theyoungladywearingared________(圍巾)isMissLi.答案scarfⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Hepickedupabikeinashoponhiswayhome;itwas________realbargain.答案與解析abargain作名詞時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。2．Asuccessfulbusinessmanhastobe________(aggressively)．答案與解析aggressiveaggressiveadj.“樂(lè)觀的；有進(jìn)取心的”。此處為形容詞作表語(yǔ)。3．Lindaisbargaining________thesalesgirl________theblouse.答案與解析with;aboutbargainwithsb.about/oversth.“因某物與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)”。4．Themotherwas________(annoy)whensheheardthe________(annoy)news.答案與解析annoyed;annoying第一空表示“感到生氣的”，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式；其次空表示“令人心煩的”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。5．Sometimestwothingsaretobedoneatthesametime,both________(worth)ofyourattention.答案與解析worthyworthyof＋名詞作后置定語(yǔ)。6．Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool________(send)abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.答案與解析weresent“morethanadozenstudents”作主語(yǔ)，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義；再依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear可推斷應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因students與動(dòng)詞send為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。7．Thefurnitureheboughtyesterday________(be)ofhighquality.答案與解析isheboughtyesterday是定語(yǔ)從句修飾thefurniture。furniture是不行數(shù)名詞。8．Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotake________(act)ontheenergycrisis.答案與解析actiontakeaction意為“實(shí)行行動(dòng)”。9．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________(take)off.答案與解析istakingtakeoff用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Ⅲ.閱讀理解Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions(使命)oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduled(支配)sotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday'swork.ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,internetphoneandthroughprivatevideoconferences.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing(沖浪)”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutofthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth'svastlandmassandoceans.1．Whatdoestheword“mimic”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Find B.CopyC.Change D.Lose答案與解析B依據(jù)第一段第五句“Theyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysoff”可知，這和在地球上的工作時(shí)間全都，所以這樣做的目的是盡可能地仿照地球上的正常生活，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。2．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A.Theyarecaringandthoughtful.B.Theyarepatientandannoyed.C.Theyareimpatientandannoyed.D.Theyareexcitedandcurious.答案與解析A依據(jù)其次段其次句“Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating...”可知，宇航員的家人是愛(ài)護(hù)的，考慮周到的。選擇A項(xiàng)。3．Inthefinalparagraph,theauthorshowsthatastronauts________.A.getmorepleasureinspacethanontheEarthB.findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiringC.regardspacelifeascommonD.lovetoseetheEarthfromspace答案與解析D依據(jù)第三段“themostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutofthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth's...”可知，宇航員寵愛(ài)在太空看地球。選擇D項(xiàng)。4．Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts________.A.workforlongermissionsinspace B.connectwithpeopleontheEarthC.observetheEarthfromspace.D.spendtheirfreetimeinspace答案與解析D本文主要向我們介紹了宇航員在休息時(shí)做的事，所以選擇D項(xiàng)。Ⅳ.七選五EveryoneknowsEnglishisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinmiddleschools.AndwealwaysknowlearningEnglishisveryimportant，butfewstudentsknowhowtolearnEnglishwell.__1__IthinkifwehavearightwaytolearnEnglish，andweworkhard，thenwemustlearnEnglishwell.Butwhatistherightway?__2__Second，everyoneknowsrememberingnewwordsisimportant，buthowtorememberthem?Ithinkwecancopynewwordsonpiecesofpaper,andtakethemwithus.Whenwearefree，wecanreadthem.Third，howtoimproveourlisteningandspeaking?__3__Andwecananswerthequestionsintheclass，don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Ithinkit'susefultous.Finally，it'saboutreadingandwriting.__4__Andtryourbesttoretellit.Wecanalsokeepadiaryeveryday，andspendanhourpracticingEnglish.__5__Ifnecessary，wecanturntoourclassmatesandteachersforhelpinsteadofgivingup.Ifwedon'tstudyhard，it'sdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.A．WecansingEnglishsongs，listentotheradioandlistentotapeseveryday.B．ThenhowcanwemakerapidprogressandlearnEnglishwell?C．WheneverwemeetdifficultiesinourEnglishstudy，weshouldn'tloseheart.D．Tobeginwith，youcanreciteasmanywordsasyoucan.E．First，wemustbeconfidentenoughtolearnEnglishandbeinterestedinit.F．Inaword，wewillmakerapidprogress.G．Whenwearefree,wecanreadarticlesinEnglish.答案1.B2.E3.A4.G5.CⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)IamLiHua,aChinesestudentwhoisstudiedinBritain.IamwritingtoexpressmysincereappreciationtoMary,thenurseinyourhospital.Ihadtostayinyourhospitalbecauseofatrafficaccidentwhathappenedlastweekend.SinceIhavenofamilyorfriendshere,Iwascompletesadandlonely.Tomygreatjoy,Marytookwellcareofme.Shetalkedtomeineverydayandencouragedmetobestrongandpositive.Thanksherprofessionalhelpandcare,Irecoveredquickly.There,IfeelmuchmorecomfortableevenifIhadbeenathome.IbelievethatItrulydeservespraiseforherkindnessandprofessionalcare.答案IamLiHua,aChinesestudentwhoiseq\o(studied,\s\