2021廣州市高考英語三月閱讀理解、完形填空學(xué)生自練(8)答案

2021廣州市高考英語三月閱讀理解、完形填空同學(xué)自練（8）答案閱讀理解。(原創(chuàng))“Didyoucomealoneorwithyourparents?”WhenTsinghuaUniversity’snew2021freshmenarrivedoncampuslatelastmonth,thefirstquestiontheywerefacedwithattheregistrationdeskwastheabove.Accordingtostatistics,weknowthatmorethanhalfofthe539studentscamealone.ChenJining,presidentofTsinghuaUniversity,encouragedthemtoTohelpfreshmengrowup,someuniversitieshavethoughtofnewmethods.AtTsinghua,forexample,freshmenneedtoregisterandfindtheirdormitorybythemselves.Theprocessrequirestwotothreehours,duringwhichvolunteerstakeparentsonatourofthecampus.AtZhejiangUniversity,abannerhangingintheinformationcentersays“Parentsletgoplease;letusguideyourchildren.”“Oftenparentsliketodothingsormakedecisionsfortheirchildren.Intheireyes,childrennevergrowup,”saidLuGuodong,dean(系主任)ofundergraduatestudiesatZhejiangUniversity.“Butatuniversity,growingupisthegoalforallstudents.Growingupisthebiggestsuccess.InChinaZhangYanxue,aseniorstudentstudyingChineselanguageandliteratureattheCommunicationUniversityofChina,ispresidentoftheSelf-improvementSociety.Althoughmoststudentscanfinishtheregistrationprocessbythemselves,theirparentsusuallypreferaccompanyingthemtotheuniversity.“ThisisthethirdtimeI’vewelcomedfreshmenandIdidn’tseemuchchangeinthatregard,”Zhangsaid.“Thenumberofstudentswhocamealoneisthesameasinpreviousyears.”Sometimes,however,thedistancebetweenuniversityandhomeissogreatthatmanyparentsaretooworriedtolettheirchildrentravelalone.Toreassureparents,RenminUniversityofChinaintroducedanewmethod.Itasksseniorstudentstoreturntotheirhometownandaccompanyfreshmenbacktothecampus.Thishelpsfreshmengetusedtolivingindependently.“Studentsshouldhaveanindependentcharacterandadream.Learninghowtousethatindependentcharactertoachievetheirdreamsandfinishtasksassignedbythecountryisveryimportant,”saidTsinghuaUniversityPresi【文章大意】9月第一周,各大高校已間續(xù)進(jìn)入開學(xué)季。近日,一些提倡新生獨(dú)立報到的舉措引發(fā)公眾熱議。有人認(rèn)為這是新生學(xué)習(xí)獨(dú)立的第一步,很有訓(xùn)練意義。1.Howmanyuniversitiesarementionedinthepassage?A.4. B.3. C.5. D.6.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段中的TsinghuaUniversity;其次段中的ZhejiangUniversity;第三段中的theCommunicationUniversityofChina;第四段中的RenminUniversityofChina。2.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TsinghuaB.Universitiestakemeasurestohelpfreshmenregister.C.Universitieshelpfreshmentobeindependent.D.Universitystudentslackindependence.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。A項(xiàng)為原文事實(shí);B項(xiàng)以偏概全;D項(xiàng)只是闡述了一個存在的現(xiàn)象和事實(shí);整篇文章論述了幾所高校在開學(xué)之初實(shí)行各種措施掛念新生提高獨(dú)立自主的力氣,故C項(xiàng)正確。3.WhatisZhangYanxueaccordingtothepassage?A.Reporter. B.Headmaster.C.Teacher. D.Student.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過第三段第一句話可知。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Universityfreshmenlackindependence.B.Parentsdowhattheycandofortheirchildren.C.Weshouldlearntopracticeourindependenceindailylife.D.Teacherspaynoattentiontostudents’charactertraining.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。A、B兩項(xiàng)只是闡述了一個存在的現(xiàn)象和事實(shí);D項(xiàng)在原文中沒有涉及;只有C項(xiàng)與文章主題全都。閱讀理解。Beginningcollegeisexciting:newideastoexplore,newchallengestobemetandmanydecisionstobemade.Yourfuturebeginshere.However,youwillfindcollegelifeisdifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment.Manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmed(壓垮)bythedetailsofrunningawell-balancedlife.Whilesomeofusmayhavetheknow-how,Iguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherwhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou.Thefollowingyoumayfindofuseaboutlifeoncampus.Planwell.Therearesomanynewthingstodoatanewcollegeoruniversity,socialandacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的).Giveyourselftimetomakenewfriendsandbecomefamiliarwiththecampus,butdon’tforgetwhyyouarethere.Givesometimeforsocialactivitiesandmanageyourtimewisely.Ifyoudon’thavea“system”forplanningyourtimenow(likeadaytime,acomputerdatebook),getone.Mostofall,don’tdependonyourmemory.Don’tmisstheguidelines,restrictions,rulesandregulationsofallkindscanusuallybefoundinyourstudenthandbook.Considerthemwell-balancedfoodforthought.Whatdatesareimportant?Whatpiecesofpaperneedtobehandedin?Whatcan/can’tyoudoinyourstudentresidence(住處)?Whohasauthorityforwhat?Whatdoyouneedtocompletetograduate?Writetheword“STUDY”onthewallsofourbedroomandbathroom,andmaybeitwillhelptowriteitonapieceofpaperandstickitonthetelephone,TVandthekitchentable.Considerthis–youarepayingthousandsofdollarsforcourses.Youpayeverytimeyouhavetorepeatorreplaceacourse.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toofferadviceoncollegelife.B.Toexplainwhycollegelifeisexciting.C.Todescribetheimportanceofcollegelife.D.Topersuadeyoutogotocollege]2.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.A.onewillhavemorefreedomatcollegeB.onewillmakemorefriendsatcollegeC.onepreparesforone’sfuturecareerandlifeatcollegeD.professorsatcollegewillprovideyouwithmanynewideas3.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“know-how”(inParagraph2)?A.Anunderstandingofhowthingsaregoingatcollege.B.Apracticalknowledgeabouthowtobehaveandwhattodoatcollege.C.Collegehallswhererulesandregulationsarepresented.D.Anenvironmentcompletelydifferentfromtheoneyou’reusedto.4.Accordingtothepassage,collegestudents.A.needn’tlearnfromthosewhowenttocollegebeforethemB.shouldspendasmuchtimeaspossibleonsocialactivitiesC.shouldhavea“system”forplanningtheirtimeD.aresupposedtorepeatorreplaceatleastonecourse【參考答案】1—4、ACBC【陜西省咸陽市2022高考英語模擬考試】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選頂涂黑。Weexperiencedandunusualweekendlastmonth!Earlyinthemorning,wewenttothecountryandspentawholeday26wildflowers.27thecarfullof28weweregoinghome.Onourwayback,mywife29abookshelfoutsideafurnitureshop.“Buyit,”mywifesaidatonce.“We’ll30ithomeontheroof-rack（車頂架）.I’vealwayswantedonelikethat.”Tenminutes31,wewerebackwiththebookshelfintheflowersontheroof.InthegatheringdarknessIdrove32.Otherdriversseemedunusually33thatevening.The34evenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Ihadthoughtcarryingfurniturewasagoodidea.Afteratimemywifesaid,“There’salonglineofcars35.Whydon’ttheyovertake（超車）,Iwonder?”Justatthattimeapolicecardid36.Thetwoofficersinsidelookedatusseriously37theypassed.Butthen,withakindsmiletheyaskedusto38theircarthroughthebusytraffic.Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch.Oneofthe39cametome.“Right,sir,”hesaid,“Doyouneedanymorehelp?”Iwasabit40.“Thanks,officer,”Isaid.“Youhavebeenverykind.”Hewasstaringatourcar,firstattheflowers,thenatthebookshelf.“Well,well,”hesaid,41.“It’sabookshelfyou’vegotthere!Wethoughtitwassomethingelse.”Mywifebegantolaugh.SuddenlyIunderstood42thepolicedrovehere.Thetruth43me.Ismiledattheofficer,“Yes,it’sabookshelf,44thanksagain.”ThenI45homeasfastasIcould.【小題1】A.growingB.pickingC.buyingD.selling【小題2】A.ForB.AsC.WithoutD.With【小題3】A.booksB.flowersC.fruitsD.vegetables【小題4】A.noticedB.heardC.watchedD.felt【小題5】A.postB.carryC.sendD.hold【小題6】A.beforeB.afterC.laterD.ago【小題7】A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carelesslyD.slowly【小題8】A.politeB.worriedC.rudeD.frightened【小題9】A.driversB.policeC.cleanersD.villagers【小題10】A.behindB.aheadC.besideD.along【小題11】A.goB.stopC.overtakeD.arrive【小題12】A.whileB.afterC.asD.before【小題13】A.takeB.followC.moveD.push【小題14】A.officersB.passers-byC.driversD.ministers【小題15】A.puzzledB.excitedC.depressedD.delighted【小題16】A.coughingB.laughingC.crying