【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(北師大版)必修二-雙基限時(shí)練7

雙基限時(shí)練(七)Unit4Lesson4Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Itissaidthat________(旅游業(yè))hasbroughtinalotofmoneyforthislittletown.答案tourism2．Threehundredyearsago,theSmithsarrivedand________(定居)inthistown.答案settled3．Mr.Licanearnan________(平均的)incomeoffivethousanddollarsamonth.答案average4．Youshouldtakecareofyourclothesbecauseits________(材料)iseasytocatchfire.答案material5．Icanactasyour________(向?qū)?andshowyouaroundourcitywhenyoucome.答案guide6．Mr.Lilivesinthe________(郊區(qū))ofthecityofGuangzhou.答案suburb(s)7．Youshouldhavea________(定期的)medicalexaminationeveryyear.答案regular8．Alltheshipswillsailintothe________(海港)toavoidthecomingtyphoon.答案harborⅡ.短語填空belocated,goback,protestagainst,aswellas,plentyof,makeavisitto,therest,beknownas1．Mother,________herchildren,wasinvitedtotheparty.答案aswellas2．Thiscustom________totheseventeenthcentury.答案goesback3．ThecapitalofHainanisHaikouCity,which________inthenorthernpartoftheisland.答案islocated4．Theoldmanmovedtothecountrysideanddecidedtospend________ofhislifethere.答案therest5．ThefarmersinFrancemadeastrong________thedecisionofthegovernment.答案protestagainst6．There's________raininthesoutheastwhilethere'slittleinthenorthwest.答案plentyof7．ChairmanHuJintaowill________thesevencountriesinAfricanextweek.答案makeavisitto8．Xiamenwithitshillsandmildclimate________the“Gardeninthesea”．答案isknownasⅢ.單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Thevillage,whichislocated________thebeautifulisland,attractsmanyvisitors.答案與解析on句意：坐落在秀麗島嶼上的村子吸引了眾多的游客。belocatedat/in/off/on“坐落于……”。在此短語中，應(yīng)依據(jù)不同的賓語用不同的介詞與belocated搭配。at接小的、具體的地點(diǎn)；in接大的地點(diǎn)；off指在海岸邊，接近大陸；on接島嶼。2．TheWestLakeisknown________itsbeautifulscenery,whichisknown________all.答案與解析for;to句意：西湖以美景出名，這是眾所周知的。3．Twentypercentofthepopulationinthisarea________(be)blacksnow.答案與解析arepopulation前面有數(shù)詞或百分?jǐn)?shù)等時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。4．Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayracewithherfoot________(wound)somuch.答案與解析wounded此處是“with＋復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)。5．Knowinghowlongthetestwouldlast,thestudentswhofinished________(settle)backandwaiteduntiltheendoftheexam.答案與解析settledwhofinished是定語從句，該處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。6．Ihaven'tseenhersincethetime________shehadtheaccident.答案與解析whenwhen引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞thetime。7．Myparentshavealwaysmademe________(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.答案與解析feelmakesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形feel作賓補(bǔ)；feel作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語；well作形容詞時(shí)，意為“身體健康的”，不符合句意。8．Itissuchamodernmachine________fewoftheworkersknowhowtooperate.答案與解析as由于先行詞被such修飾，從句中缺少賓語，所以用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。9．Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,________greatitis.答案與解析however修飾形容詞只能用however，同時(shí)它引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。10．Peoplearenotallowed________(talk)freelyatthemeetingandtheydon'tallow________(smoke)either.答案與解析totalk;smoking留意allow一詞的用法：allowsb.todosth.或allowdoingsth.。第一空為被動(dòng)語態(tài)：sb.beallowedtodosth.。Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Yourbookmaybe________thesamepriceasmine,butitsvaluemaybe________.A.of;difference B.in;differentC.of;different D.in;difference答案與解析C第一空表示“一樣的價(jià)格”，用of＋n.，其次空用形容詞作表語。2．Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays.________heistiredout.A.Thereisnopoint B.ThereisnoneedC.Itisnowonder D.Itisnoway答案與解析C句意：他三天沒睡覺了，怪不得他精疲力竭?！癟hereisnopoint”“沒有意義”；Thereisnoneed“不需要”；It'snoway“沒門”。只有選C項(xiàng)“怪不得；難怪”才能使意思通順。3．Thatcountryhasa________population,butonlyonetenthofitspopulation________collegeeducation.A.large;has B.huge;haveC.big;has D.large;have答案與解析D形容“人口眾多”用large，“人口”被百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。4．Thehistoryofthecity________thenineteenthcentury.Atthattime,manysettlersfromEnglish________inthisplace.A.gobackto;settle B.goesback;settingC.goesbackto;settled D.goback;settled答案與解析C主語是thehistory，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，A、D兩項(xiàng)不對(duì)；其次個(gè)空缺少的是謂語動(dòng)詞，B項(xiàng)也不對(duì)，故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。gobackto“回到；追溯到”；settle“定居”。5．Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon________inmanypartsofthecity.A.look B.signC.sight D.appearance答案與解析Csight“風(fēng)景”；look“表情”；sign“跡象；標(biāo)志”；appearance“消滅；顯露；外表”。6．Thisbox________allthebooksyouneed,________anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.contained;included B.contained;includingC.included;contained D.included;containing答案與解析B后一個(gè)空應(yīng)使用including，由此可推斷B項(xiàng)正確。7．Wealwayskeep________sparepaperincasewerunout.A.toomuch B.anumberofC.plentyof D.agoodmany答案與解析Ctoomuch“太多的……”，修飾不行數(shù)名詞；anumberof“很多；大量”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；plentyof“豐富的；大量的”，修飾可數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞；agoodmany“很多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。依據(jù)題意可知選C項(xiàng)。8．Becauseofthesnowhedrovejust280kilometresin5hours,sothe________speedwas56kph.A.basic B.wholeC.total D.average答案與解析D后半句句意：因此他開車的平均速度是每小時(shí)56千米。basic“基礎(chǔ)的”；whole“全部的”；total“完全的”，均不符合句意。9．Anew________busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.normal B.usualC.regular D.common答案與解析C句意：兩個(gè)月前天津機(jī)場(chǎng)開頭實(shí)施了一項(xiàng)新的正規(guī)的公共汽車服務(wù)。normal“正常的”；usual“通常的”；regular“有規(guī)律的；固定的；正確的”；common“普遍的；常見的”。10．Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime________.A.allowing B.toallowC.allowed D.allows答案與解析C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語的各種形式，過去分詞allowed作后置定語表示被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于whichwasallowed。Ⅴ.閱讀理解Beforeyoutraveltoanewcountryorsometimesevenanewregion,besuretopickupagoodbookoncultureandcustoms.Taketimetowatchhowthelocalpeopleactandimitatethem.Andifyou'rehostingforeigners,don'tleavethemguessingtheproperwaytobehaveatthetable.Shareyourcustomsandtraditionswiththem.Knowinghowmuchfoodtoeatcanalsobetricky.InTaiwanIquicklylearnedthatifIfinishedallthefood,morewouldbeserved.Itispolitetoleaveabitoffoodontheservingdishes.InFinland,however,yourhostwouldbetroubledifyouleftanyfoodonyourplate.Ifyou'reinAmericaandyoudowantmorefood,don'treachacrossthetableforit.Thatwouldbeconsidereduncivilized.Insteadyouneedtoasksomeonetopassyouthedish.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwalkedintoarestaurantandallthetableswerefull？InGermanyorTaiwan,youmightshareatablewithstrangers.PeopleinAmerica,however,prefermorepersonalspace.Theymaythinkyouarestrangeifyousitattheirtable.Andafteryourmeal,shouldyouleaveatip？Insomecountriesatipisincludedinthemealprice.InAmerica,youneedtoleaveextramoneyonthetabletothankyourserverforajobwell-done.Keeping_track_oftablemannersmaynotbeaseasyaslearningachildhoodrhyme,butit'sdefinitelyworththetrouble.Afterall,noonewantstobeembarrassedatthedinnertable!1．Whatisthebestsuggestionbeforeonegoesabroadontablemanners?A.Onemustreadabookonculture.B.Onemustlearnthecustomsofthecountry.C.Onemustimitateandwatchthelocalpeople.D.Alloftheabove.答案與解析D在文章第一段可以得到答案。2．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.FinishingallofthefoodinyourdishesisgoodinTaiwan.B.YoushouldleaveatipaftermealinAmerica.C.YoucanjustaskformorefoodinAmerica.D.YourFinlandhostwillsurprisewhenheseesyourfoodleftinyourplate.答案與解析A在其次段“InTaiwanIquicklylearnedthatifIfinishedallthefood，morewouldbeserved.Itispolitetoleaveabitoffoodontheservingdishes.”可得到答案。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Keepingtrackof”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Holding. B.Learning.C.Remembering. D.Finding.答案與解析Chold“把握”；learn“了解”；remember“記住”；find“發(fā)覺”。Ⅵ.七選五EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabitandthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.__1__Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1．__2__Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性癡呆癥),accordingtoarecentstudy.__3__Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort－termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.__4__3.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.__5__Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife－changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.答案1.F2.A3.E4.G5.CⅦ.短文改錯(cuò)DearLiMing,IhavejustreturnedfromAmerica.Now,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyexperiencehere.IfirstarrivedinNewYorkbytheplane.Walkedinthebiggestcityintheworld,Ireallyenjoyitsmodernlife.ThenIwenttothecapitaloftheUSA－WashingtonD．C.,whichIvisitedtheWhiteHouse.Iinvitedtotwohighschools