2021高考英語四川岳池縣教研室統(tǒng)練(12)及答案-閱讀類

2021高考英語四川岳池縣教研室統(tǒng)練（12）及答案—閱讀類【2021高考復(fù)習(xí)】完形填空After22yearsofmarriage，Ihavediscoveredthesecrettokeeplovealiveinmyrelationshipwithmywife，Peggy.Istarteddatinganotherwoman.OnedayPeggysaidtome，“Lifeistoo__1__，andyouneedtospendtimewiththepeopleyoulove.Youprobablywon’tbelieveme，butIknowyouloveherandIthinkthatifyouspendmoretimewithher，itwillmakeus__2__.”The“other”womanmywifewasencouragingmeto__3__ismymother，a72-year-oldwidowwhohaslivedalonesincemyfather__4__20yearsago.Rightafterhisdeath，I__5__2,500milesawaytoCaliforniaandstartedmyownlifeandcareer.WhenImovedbacknearmyhometownsixyearsago，IpromisedmyselfthatIwouldspendmoretimewithmymom.Butwiththe__6__ofmyjobandthreekids，Inevergotaroundtoseeinghermuch__7__familyget-togethersandholidays.Momwas__8__andsuspiciouswhenIcalledandsuggestedthetwoofusgoouttodinnerandamovie.Wedidn’tgoanywhere__9__，justaneighboringplacewherewecouldtalk.__10__hereyesnowseeonlylargeshapesandshadows，Ihadtoreadthemenuforher.“Iusedtobethe__11__whenyouwerelittle，”shesaid.“Thenitistimeforyoutorelaxandletme__12__thefavor，”Isaid.Wehadanicetalk__13__dinner，justcatchinguponeachother’slives.Wetalkedforsolongthatwe__14__themovie.“__15__wasyourdate？mywifeaskedwhenIgothomethatevening.”“Nice...nicerthanIthoughtitwouldbe，”Isaid.MomandIgetoutfor__16__acoupleoftimesamonth.Sometimeswetakeinamovie，but__17__wetalk.Throughthetalks，IknowwhatitwaslikeforhertoworkinafactoryduringtheSecondWorldWar.Iknowhowshemetmyfatherthere，andknowhowthey__18__thedifficulttimes.Ican’tgetenoughofthesestories.Theyare__19__tome，apartofmyhistory.Peggywasright.Datinganotherwomanhas__20__mymarriage.【語篇解讀】22年的婚姻之后，作者發(fā)覺了維系夫婦二人良好關(guān)系的秘訣，那就是與另外一個(gè)女人約會，這個(gè)女人不是別人，正是自己的母親。1.A.easy B．difficultC．short D．hard解析依據(jù)1空后面的內(nèi)容可知，作者的妻子認(rèn)為人生太“短暫”。答案C2．A.closer B．longerC．happier D．easier解析此處與第一段中的relationship相呼應(yīng)，意思是這樣做能讓我們之間的關(guān)系“更加親熱”。答案A3．A.date B．pleaseC．meet D．consult解析依據(jù)第一段后半部分中的dating可知，作者的妻子鼓舞作者與之“約會”的對象是作者的母親。答案A4．A.passedout B．passedbyC．passeddown D．passedaway解析依據(jù)4空前面的widow可知，作者的母親是一位寡婦，由此可知她自從丈夫在20年前“去世”后就始終獨(dú)居。另外，5空前面的death是線索提示。答案D5．A.went B．droveC．moved D．removed解析就在父親去世后，作者“搬”到了2500英里之外的加利福尼亞，開頭了自己的生活和事業(yè)。此外，下一句開頭部分的內(nèi)容也是線索提示。答案C6．A.pressure B．developmentC．demand D．loss解析雖然作者自我承諾多花時(shí)間陪母親，但是由于工作和三個(gè)孩子的“需要”，除了家庭團(tuán)聚和假期之外，作者從未能履行自己的諾言。答案C7．A.beyond B．withC．during D．on解析參見上題解析。此處beyond表示“除……之外”。答案A8．A.excited B．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．delighted D．surprised解析作者此前很少陪伴母親，如今突然給母親打電話并建議兩人一同外出就餐和看電影，她明顯很“驚異”。本句中的suspicious也是線索提示。答案D9．A.ordinary B．fancyC．plain D．common解析作者和母親并沒有去任何“豪華的”地方，僅僅去了一個(gè)四周的可以說話的地方。答案B10.A．Since B．UntilC．If D．Unless解析“由于”她的視力不佳，作者不得不將菜單讀給母親聽。答案A11．A.worker B．waitressC．reader D．owner解析此處與上一段中的read相呼應(yīng)，意思是當(dāng)作者小的時(shí)候，作者的母親經(jīng)常是“讀者”。答案C12．A.award B．returnC．turn D．a(chǎn)nswer解析如今作者的母親年事已高，是作者“回報(bào)”恩惠的時(shí)候了。答案B13．A.over B．withC．on D．a(chǎn)cross解析作者和母親在晚飯期間交談甚歡，此處over表示“在……期間”。答案A14．A.forgot B．refusedC．missed D．a(chǎn)bandoned解析作者和母親交談的時(shí)間很長，以至于“錯過”了那部電影。答案C15．A.What B．WhoC．Where D．How解析依據(jù)下一段中的內(nèi)容可知，作者的妻子詢問的是這次約會“如何”。答案D16．A.talk B．movieC．walk D．dinner解析依據(jù)第8空后面的“goouttodinner”可知作者和母親每個(gè)月都要出去吃幾次“晚飯”。答案D17．A.finally B．merelyC．mostly D．especially解析上文提到作者和母親長時(shí)間交談，以至于錯過了電影，由此可知，兩人在一起的時(shí)候“主要”是交談。答案C18．A.wentthrough B．gotthroughC．lookedthrough D．sawthrough解析通過交談，作者知道了母親如何與父親相識和他們?nèi)绾巍岸蛇^”那些困難時(shí)間。答案A19．A.friendly B．kindC．loyal D．important解析依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，這些故事對作者而言很“重要”。答案D20．A.ruined B．damagedC．helped D．a(chǎn)ffected解析依據(jù)第一段第一句的內(nèi)容可知，與母親約會對作者的婚姻有“掛念”。答案C。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thosewhohavesufferedfrominsomniaknowthesinkingfeelingofwatchingtheclocktick.NowanewstudyintheArchivesofInternalMedicinesuggeststhatlyinginbedawakemayactuallycontributetotheproblemofsleeplessness.Thestudyof79adults(averageage72)withinsomniaaimedtodeterminewhetherbriefbehavioralinterventionsforinsomniawouldhelp.Traditionalbehavioraltherapy（療法）requiresatleasthalfadozenhour-longsessionswithatherapist—acostlycommitmentmanypatientseithercan'tmakeordon'thaveaccessto.Otheroptionsincludesleep-aidingmedicationsorsupplements.Inthecurrentstudy,the39participantsinthebehavioraltherapygroupreceiveda45-to60-minuteinstructingsession,plusa30-minutefollow-upsessionandtwo20-minutephonecalls.Doctorsofferedthefollowingbehavioralinterventionsforimprovingsleep:reducetimeinbed;getupatthesametimeeveryday,regardlessofsleepduration;don'tgotobedunlesssleepy;anddon'tstayinbedunlessasleep.Theother40participantsinthestudyweregivenprintededucationalmaterialsaboutinsomnia,whichincludedthesameinstructionsgiventotheinterventiongroup,butwithouttheindividualizedsessionswithatherapist.Twoweekslater,thelattergroupalsogota10-minutefollow-upphonecall.Attheendoffourweeks,thebehavioraltreatmentgroupwassignificantlymorelikelytoshowimprovementsinsleepthantheprinted-materialsgroup.Bythattime,55%ofthosewhoreceivedbehavioraltreatmentnolongermetthecriteriaforinsomnia,comparedwith13%ofthegroupthatgoteducationalbrochures.ThegoodnewscomesatthesametimeasareportonthehealtheffectsofinsomniafromtheU.K.'sMentalHealthFoundation.Thereport,SleepMatters,suggestsalinkbetweeninsomniaandpoorrelationships,lowenergylevelsandaninabilitytoconcentrate.Poorsleephasalreadybeenlinkedtodepression,immunedeficiencyandheartdisease.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“insomnia”?A.sleeplessnessB.depressionC.heartdiseaseD.immunedeficiency67.Whatisthedisadvantageoftraditionalbehavioraltherapy?A.Itcan’thelp.B.Itcostsalotofmoney.C.Itrequiressessionswithatherapist.D.Itincludessleep-aidingmedications.68.Howtoimprovesleepaccordingtothedoctor?A.Lyinginbedawake.B.Getupearlyeveryday.C.Don’tgotobedlateatnight.D.Don’tstayinbedifyouarenotasleep.69.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinsomniamaycausethefollowingresultsexcept________.A.depressionB.concentrationC.immunedeficiencyD.heartdisease70.Whatcanweinferfromthestudy?A.Theinterventiongroupwasnotgiventheprintedmaterials.B.Thelattergroupofthestudywasnotgivenfollow-upphonecalls.C.Thebehavioraltreatmentgroupwaslesslikelytoshowimprovements.D.Theinstructingsessionthattheinterventiongroupreceivedismosteffective.【參考答案】66—70ABDBD閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyouevernoticedthecolourofthewaterinariverorstreamafteraheavyrainfall?Whatdoyouthinkcausedthischangeincolour?Itissoilthathasbeenwashedintotheriverfromtheriverbankorfromthenearbyfields.

ComponentsofSoilSoilismadeupofanumberoflayers(層),eachhavingitsowndistinctivecolourandtexture.Theupperlayerisknowasthelitter.Itactslikeablanket,limitingtemperaturechangesandreducingwaterloss.Thetopsoillayerismadeupofsmallparticlesofrockmixedwithrottenplantandanimalmattercalledhumus(腐殖質(zhì)),whichisblackandgivesthetopsoilitsdarkcolour.Thislayerisusuallyrichinnutrients,oxygen,andwater.Belowthetopsoilisthesubsoil,alayerthatcontainsmorestonesmixedwithonlysmallamountsoforganicmatter.Thislayerislighterincolourbecauseofthelackofhumus.Beneaththesoilliesalayerofbedrock.Soilformsfromthebottomup.Overtimebedrockisattackedbyrain,wind,frost,andsnow.Itisgraduallybrokendownintosmallerparticlesinaprocesscalledweathering.Plantsbegintogrow,androttenmaterialsenrichthetopsoil.MostofthesoilinEasternCanada,forexample,wasformedfromweatheredrockthatwasexposedwhentheicedisappeared12,000yearsago.

WaterBeneaththeSoilSurfacewatercollectsandflowsabovethegroundinlakes,ponds,andrivers.Onceinthesoilorrock,itiscalledgroundwater.Gravitypullsgroundwaterthroughthesoilinaprocesscalledpercolation(滲透).Eventuallythewaterreachesalayercalledthewatertable.Underthisisbedrockthroughwhichwatercannotpercolate.Aswaterpercolatesdownward,itdissolvesorganicmatterandmineralsfromthesoilandcarriesthemtodeeperlayers.Thiscausesaseriousproblembecauseplantsrequirethesenutrientsforgrowth.

SoilpHSoilcanbeacidic,neutral,orbasic.ThepHofthesoilisdeterminedbythenatureoftherockfromwhichitwasformed,andbythenatureoftheplantsthatgrowandrotinit.TheacidityofrainandsnowcanlowerthepHofthegroundwaterthatentersthesoil.Byburningfossilfuelssuchascoal,oilandgasoline,humanshavebeencontributingtohigherlevelsofacidityinmanysoils.Whenfossilfuelsareburned,gasesarereleasedintotheairandthenfallbacktoearthasacidrain.Acidsoilincreasestheproblemofcarryingnutrientstolowersoillevels.Asnutrientsareremoved,soilislessfertile.Plantsgrowmoreslowlyinacidicsoil,andalsobecomeeasilyattackedbydiseases.1.Thelayerofsoilthatprovidesnecessarynutrientsforplantgrowthiscalled.A.litterB.topsoilC.humusD.subsoil2.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Soilformsfromweatheredrockontheearthsurface.B.Thedeeperlayerofsoilisdarkerincolourthanthesurfacesoil.C.Airpollutionispartiallyresponsibleforacidsoil.D.Groundwatertendstocarryawaynutrientsforplantgrowth.3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewatertablelies.A.betweenthetopsoillayerandthesubsoillayerB.inthesubsoillayerabovebedrockC.betweenthesubsoillayerandbedrockD.inthebedrocklayerbeneaththesubsoil4.Theunderlinedword“dissolve”isusedtoexpresstheideathatorganicmatterandmineralsfromsoilare.A.rushedawayintotheriverB.cleanedandpurifiedbywaterC.destroyedandcarriedawaybywaterD.mixedwithwaterandbecomepartofit【參考答案】1--4、BBCD假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Severalweeksago,myparentswereawayforbusiness,andIhadtobeallbymefortwodays.Mypare