【四川】2020版英語《高考專題輔導(dǎo)》專題檢測(cè)卷(十四)-句法綜合

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)整合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。專題檢測(cè)卷(十四)句法綜合(建議用時(shí):20分鐘)1.(2021·蘭州模擬)—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.—.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright B.ExactlyC.Goahead D.Noway2.Idon’tknowhowlongit’llbeIgetthebandageoffmyarm.A.before B.since C.after D.unless3.—Oh,no,whereismykey?—!Youwillfinditsoonerorlater.A.Takeyourtime B.Don’ttakerisksC.Comeon D.Takeiteasy4.(2021·涼山模擬)—Don’tgoout,please.It’srainingheavilyoutside.—.Ihavetomeetmybrotherattheairport.A.Yes,Iwill B.Yes,Iwon’tC.No,Iwill D.No,Iwon’t5.—What?Youfailedthedrivingtestagain!—?A.Sowhat B.HowcomeC.Whynot D.Whatfor6.—DoyoumindifIusethephone?—

A.Whynot? B.That’sallright.C.Comeon! D.Bemyguest!7.Diditeveroccurtoyouyouwouldgiveuptheplantogoabroad?A.that B.whyC.if D.whether8.(2021·樂山模擬)IwishtothankyourstudentTom,withoutrescuecouldn’tbeofferedtomydrowningboysosoon.A.whom B.which C.whose D.who9.,thefarmercontinuedworkinginthefield.A.Astiredhewas B.AshewastiredC.Tiredashewas D.Sotiredwashe10.OnlywhenyouarelivinginaforeigncountrytheimportanceofEnglish.A.youcanrealize B.yourealizedC.didyourealize D.canyourealize11.IsthereabookstorearoundwecanbuyanEnglish-Chinesedictionary?A.which B.that C.where D.there12.—I’mreallydepressedaftersomanyfailures.Ican’tseeanyhope.—Cheerup!Behindeverymisfortune!A.liesanopportunity B.doesanopportunitylieC.anopportunitylies D.isanopportunitylying13.Iadmitthattheproblemisdifficult,Idon’tagreethatitcannotbesolved.A.Aslongas B.WhenC.As D.While14.fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhisgunathim.A.JumpeddowntheburglarB.DowntheburglarjumpedC.TheburglarjumpsdownD.Downjumpedtheburglar15.(2021·廣元模擬)—makesascientistdifferentfromordinarypeople?—Curiosity,Ithink.A.Howisitthat B.WhatisitthatC.Whatisthat D.Howisthat16.Jameswassleepy,hestayeduplatetofinishhisproject.A.As B.SinceC.Unless D.Although17.(2021·濟(jì)南模擬)Westillrememberthedaywespentintheoldhouse.A.what B.onwhich C.when D.which18.Ihavelearnedfrommybitterexperiencewedon’tknowwe’vegotuntilit’sgone.A.that;that B.what;whatC.that;what D.which;that19.Havingarrivedatthedestination,wewereshownaroundtheyhadlivedbefore.A.what B.that C.inwhich D.where20.ithasturnedout,therewasnoneedtoworryabouttheirsafety.A.While B.AsifC.Nowthat D.As21.Notuntilhewalkedintotheclassroomthathelefthisdictionaryathome.A.didhefind B.hadhefoundC.hehadfound D.hefound22.Failureisonething;itcountstofindoutyourfaultslie.A.what B.which C.where D.how23.,wewouldhavecaughtthefirstbus.A.HadwegotupearlierB.IfwegotupearlierC.ShouldwegetupearlierD.Unlesswehadgotupearlier24.Jim’smotherjustwantstoknowthatmakeshimsonervous.A.whyitdoes B.whathedoesC.howitis D.whatitis25.Ican’tbelievethatanyoneelseintheschoolcanswimasfastasyou,?A.canI B.can’ttheyC.can’tyou D.canthey答案解析1.【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意:——人們應(yīng)當(dāng)停止使用他們的汽車而開頭使用公共交通工具?！前?像這樣大路太擁擠了。exactly表示“的確;的確”,表示同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。allright多表示對(duì)對(duì)方的提議表示贊同,不合語境。2.【解析】選A?？疾闋钫Z從句。此處句意為:我不知道還要多久我才能取下胳膊上的繃帶。此處before意為“(表示要先發(fā)生某事或過一段時(shí)間之后才會(huì)發(fā)生另一件事)在……之前”?！咀兪接?xùn)練】(2021·杭州模擬)—SoyouknowCatherine?—Yes,itwaslastweekshecametovisitmyroommateJane.A.that B.when C.since D.before【解析】選B?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句的省略用法。答句句意:是的,是在她上星期來訪問我室友Jane的時(shí)候我生疏她的。lastweek后when所引出的是定語從句,完整的回答是:ItwaslastweekwhenshecametovisitmyroommateJanethatIgottoknowCatherine.所以答案選B。3.【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。此處takeiteasy意為“別焦急;別緊急”,用于勸慰對(duì)方,符合語境。4.【解析】選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意:——不要出去了,外面正下著大雨呢?！恍?我得出去。我要去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我弟弟。依據(jù)句意可知Iwill表示Iwillgoout,yes和no在形式上要和確定句保持全都,故用yes,但是需譯成“不”。故選A項(xiàng)。5.【解析】選A。考查情景交際。sowhat意為“那又怎么樣呢”,表示不在乎的態(tài)度,符合題意;howcome意為“怎么會(huì)”;whynot意為“為什么不……”;whatfor意為“為什么”。6.【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A項(xiàng)通常表示提出建議;B項(xiàng)通常用于回答他人的道謝或賠禮;C項(xiàng)用于鼓舞他人;D項(xiàng)意為“請(qǐng)便”,用于禮貌地同意別人的懇求,符合語境。7.【解析】選A?？疾槊~性從句。此句中it為形式主語,后面youwouldgiveuptheplantogoabroad是一個(gè)成分完整的主語從句,故使用that引導(dǎo)主語從句,that無意義,在從句中不作任何成分。8.【解析】選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意:我想感謝你的同學(xué)湯姆,沒有他的話,我的溺水的兒子就不會(huì)那么快地被營(yíng)救。依據(jù)句意可知,關(guān)系代詞whom指代Tom,在非限制性定語從句中作介詞without的賓語。9.【解析】選C?？疾榈寡b語序。as作“盡管”,其引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句須用倒裝語序,常把表語、狀語或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后的動(dòng)詞原形提到句首。10.【解析】選D?？疾榈寡b句。句意:只有當(dāng)你身處國(guó)外時(shí),才能意識(shí)到英語的重要性。only修飾狀語位于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝語序,依據(jù)前面的areliving可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí),且依據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)。11.【解析】選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。where在從句中作狀語,表示buy動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。12.【解析】選A?？疾榈寡b句。表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語提前至句首,當(dāng)主語是名詞的時(shí)候,使用全部倒裝。本題的介詞短語Behindeverymisfortune放到了句首,且主語是名詞anopportunity,故要使用全部倒裝,故A項(xiàng)正確。13.【解析】選D。考查狀語從句。此處while意為“盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,通常置于句首。14.【解析】選D。由于地點(diǎn)狀語Down位于句首時(shí),整個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)放于主語之前,故選D項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)雖然是正常語序,但時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤,故被排解。15.【解析】選B?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。其特殊疑問句為:特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat...?依據(jù)句意“到底是什么使科學(xué)家不同于一般人呢?”可知句子缺少主語,故選擇what,即答案為B項(xiàng)?！咀兪接?xùn)練】Hehadalotoffriends,butnoneofcouldlendhimanymoney.A.whom B.them C.which D.who【解析】選B?？疾榫涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)。but是連詞,所以不能選連詞。A,C,D排解,選B。16.【解析】選D?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意:盡管James很困,但是他熬夜完成了項(xiàng)目。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,“盡管”。as也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但是必需倒裝。17.【解析】選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。theday是先行詞,關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作spent的賓語,所以選D。18.【解析】選C?？疾槊~性從句。第一空后的從句是動(dòng)詞learned的賓語;且learned后的從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,用that;其次空kn