2022《創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)》江蘇專用高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)-第三部分專題一-完型填空-第3課時(shí)

題組一體驗(yàn)高考Cloze1體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：環(huán)境疼惜詞數(shù)：290時(shí)間：16′(2021·安徽卷)Inourmodernworld，whensomethingwearsout，wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The__1__isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof__2__becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe__3__athrowawaysociety?Firstofall，itisnoweasierto__4__anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.__5__modernmanufacturing(制造業(yè))andtechnol-ogy，companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland__6__．Anothercauseisour__7__ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As__8__people，wearealwayslookingfor__9__tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies__10__thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates，plasticcups，andcameras，tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso__11__totheproblem.Weare__12__buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat__13__isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe__14__usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld，wecanseethe__15__ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To__16__theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe__17__，moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.__18__，thisisnotenoughtosolve(解決)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions__19__throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout__20__．Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要講的是積累如山的垃圾給環(huán)境帶來(lái)的影響。隨著社會(huì)的進(jìn)展，人們傾向于扔掉用舊了的東西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包裝盒等一次性產(chǎn)品給人們帶來(lái)便利的同時(shí)，也給環(huán)境帶來(lái)很大的壓力。1．A.keyB．reason C．project D．problem 答案D[句意：關(guān)鍵是世界各國(guó)日益積累如山的垃圾。A.答案；B.緣由；C.項(xiàng)目；D.問(wèn)題。依據(jù)其次行“theworld...”可知，毀滅的問(wèn)題是垃圾積累如山，故選D。]2．A.giftsB．rubbish C．debt D．products 答案B[句意：由于人們?nèi)拥衾纫酝魏螘r(shí)候都多?？疾樯舷挛囊?guī)律關(guān)系。依據(jù)下文中的throwingoutmorerubbish可知。]3．A.faceB．become C．observe D．change 答案B[句意：我們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋€(gè)一次性的社會(huì)？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。]4．A.hide B．control C．replace D．withdraw 答案C[句意：首先，現(xiàn)在我們可以更簡(jiǎn)潔地替換一個(gè)對(duì)象要比花時(shí)間和金錢來(lái)修復(fù)它更簡(jiǎn)潔。]5．A.Thanksto B．Asto C．Exceptfor D．Regardlessof 答案A[句意：由于現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)和技術(shù)，公司能夠快速而廉價(jià)地制造產(chǎn)品。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.幸虧；由于；B.至于；關(guān)于；C.除……之外；D.不顧；不管。]6．A.safe B．funny C．cheap D．powerful 答案C[句意：產(chǎn)品豐富多樣并且廉價(jià)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.平安的；B.滑稽可笑的；D.強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的；均不符合題意。]7．A.love B．lack C．prevention D．division 答案A[句意：一次性的另一個(gè)緣由是我們的愛(ài)(一次性的產(chǎn)品)?？疾槊~辨析。B.缺乏；C.預(yù)防；阻礙；D.部門(mén)；分割。]8．A.sensitive B．kind C．brave D．busy 答案D[句意：對(duì)于勞碌的人而言，我們始終在查找方法來(lái)節(jié)省時(shí)間，讓我們的生活更簡(jiǎn)潔。考查生活常識(shí)。A.敏感的；B.和氣的；C.英勇的。]9．A.ways B．places C．jobs D．friends 答案A[句意：見(jiàn)8題。waytodosth為固定搭配。]10．A.donate B．receive C．produce D．preserve 答案C[句意：公司生產(chǎn)成千上萬(wàn)的不同種類的一次性產(chǎn)品，如紙盤(pán)子，塑料杯，照相機(jī)，等等?？疾橐?guī)律關(guān)系。A.捐贈(zèng)；B.收到；D.疼惜；維持。]11．A.adapts B．returns C．responds D．contributes 答案D[句意：我們的新產(chǎn)品需求也導(dǎo)致一些問(wèn)題?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)搭配。A.適應(yīng)；改編；B.返回；回復(fù)；C.對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)。D.contributeto“有助于；導(dǎo)致”。]12．A.tiredof B．a(chǎn)ddictedto C．worriedabout D．a(chǎn)shamedfor 答案B[句意：我們熱衷于購(gòu)買新東西?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)搭配。A.對(duì)……厭倦；B.對(duì)……上癮；沉迷于……；C.擔(dān)憂；D.為……感到慚愧。]13．A.newer B．stronger C．higher D．larger 答案A[句意：廣告說(shuō)服我們：越新越好。我們會(huì)更樂(lè)于使用最新產(chǎn)品?？疾樯畛ＷR(shí)。]14．A.pickup B．payfor C．holdonto D．throwaway 答案D[句意：結(jié)果是，我們?nèi)拥粲杏玫臇|西，為新的物品騰出空間。考查上下文規(guī)律關(guān)系。A.撿起；學(xué)會(huì)；B.付款；賠償；C.緊緊抓住，抓住不放；保持?。籇.扔掉，丟棄。]15．A.advantages B．purposes C．functions D．consequences 答案D[句意：在世界各地，我們可以看到這種一次性生活方式的后果?？疾槊~辨析。A.優(yōu)勢(shì)；優(yōu)點(diǎn)；B.目的；C.功能；D.后果；結(jié)果。]16．A.show B．record C．decrease D．measure 答案C[句意：為了削減垃圾，疼惜環(huán)境，越來(lái)越多的政府要求人們回收材料?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.顯示；表明；B.記錄；記載；C.削減；D.測(cè)量；權(quán)衡。]17．A.technology B．environment C．consumers D．brands 答案B[句意：見(jiàn)16題?？疾樯舷挛囊?guī)律關(guān)系。由文章最終的takecareofourenvironment可知。]18．A.However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile 答案A[句意：然而，這并不足以解決我們的問(wèn)題?？疾槁?lián)系副詞。A.可是；然而；B.否則；C．因此；D.與此同時(shí)。]19．A.by B．infavourof C．a(chǎn)fter D．insteadof 答案D[句意：我們需要修復(fù)我們的財(cái)產(chǎn)而不是丟棄。考查介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。B.支持；贊成。]20．A.spending B．collecting C．repairing D．a(chǎn)dvertising 答案A[句意：我們還需要重新思考我們對(duì)消費(fèi)的態(tài)度?？疾橐?guī)律關(guān)系。由上文可知。]Cloze2體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)詞數(shù)：253時(shí)間：15′(2021·安徽卷)Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage，theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora__1__reason，suchasyourjoboryourstudies？__2__perhapsyou'reinterestedinthe__3__，filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea__4__ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof__5__，buttraditionalclassesareanideal(抱負(fù)的)startformanypeople.They__6__anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe__7__ofsomeonewho'sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead__8__livesandlearningalanguagetakes__9__．Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly，sotrytodevelopa__10__．Itdoesn'tmatterifyouhaven'tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears，butlearningtogetbytakes__11__．Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I'mtoo__12__，”theysay.Yes，childrendolearnlanguagesmore__13__thanadults，butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany__14__．Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain，too.I'vealsoheardpeople__15__aboutthemistakestheymakewhen__16__．Well，relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes__17__you'remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever__18__．Butwithsomeworkanddevotion，you'llmakeprogress.Andyou'llbe__19__bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin__20__ownlanguage.Goodluck!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】該篇文章屬于說(shuō)明文，主要敘述了學(xué)語(yǔ)言的緣由。學(xué)好語(yǔ)言的方式：班級(jí)授課及經(jīng)常練習(xí)，個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的態(tài)度，即從不放棄，認(rèn)真致志。1．A.technicalB．political C．practicalD．physical 答案C[依據(jù)yourjoboryourstudies可知，需要學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言是出于“實(shí)際，有用”。technical“技術(shù)的”，political“政治的”，physical“身體的”。]2．A.AfterB．So C．Though D．Or 答案D[or表示“選擇”關(guān)系，“或者”。]3．A.literature B．transport C．a(chǎn)griculture D．medicine 答案A[依據(jù)film，music可知，語(yǔ)言與文學(xué)有關(guān)。]4．A.view B．knowledge C．form D．database 答案B[aknowledgeof“(把握)某一方面的學(xué)問(wèn)”。句意：把握該語(yǔ)言對(duì)你的掛念有多大。]5．A.paintings B．regulations C．methods D．computers 答案C[句意：使用多種多樣的學(xué)習(xí)方法，人們能學(xué)得更好，但是傳統(tǒng)的班級(jí)授課制仍對(duì)于很多初學(xué)者是最好的起點(diǎn)。依據(jù)traditionalclasses可知，該空應(yīng)為“學(xué)習(xí)方式(方法)”。]6．A.protectB．change C．respect D．provide 答案D[句意：班級(jí)授課供應(yīng)了在擅長(zhǎng)語(yǔ)言的人指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行練習(xí)的環(huán)境。protect“疼惜”，change“轉(zhuǎn)變”，respect“敬重”，provide“供應(yīng)”。]7．A.control B．command C．guidance D．pressure 答案C[undertheguidanceof“在……指導(dǎo)下”。control“把握”，command“命令”，pressure“壓力”。]8．A.busyB．happy C．simple D．normal 答案A[句意：我們?nèi)巳诉^(guò)著勞碌的生活。busy“繁忙的”，happy“幸福的”，simple“簡(jiǎn)樸的”，normal“正常的”。]9．A.courageB．time C．energy D．place 答案B[learningalanguagetakestime.學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言需要時(shí)間，從下文takeyears可推知。]10.A.theoryB．business C．routine D．project 答案C[句意：假如你能定期學(xué)習(xí)，你將會(huì)取得更大的進(jìn)步，所以你應(yīng)努力養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣。由regularly可推知。]11．A.somerisks B．a(chǎn)lotless C．somenotes D．a(chǎn)lotmore 答案B[句意：語(yǔ)言說(shuō)得流利會(huì)需要好幾年的時(shí)間，但牽強(qiáng)將就則會(huì)需要少得多。依據(jù)but可知。]12．A.oldB．nervous C．weak D．tired 答案A[依據(jù)下文可知，該空應(yīng)填入與“年齡”有關(guān)的詞。]13．A.closelyB．quickly C．privately D．quietly 答案B[句意：孩子學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的確要比成年人快。closely“親熱地”，quickly“快速地”，privately“私人地”，quietly“靜靜地”。]14．A.ageB．speed C．distance D．school 答案A[句意：但是爭(zhēng)辯表明，你在任何年齡都可以學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。age“年齡”，speed“速度”，distance“距離”，school“學(xué)?！薄15．A.worryB．hesitate C．think D．quarrel 答案A[worryabout“擔(dān)憂”。]16．A.singing B．working C．bargaining D．learning 答案D[句意：我也聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)人們擔(dān)憂他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中犯錯(cuò)。]17．A.ifB．a(chǎn)nd C．butD．before 答案B[句意：放松并贊揚(yáng)自己的錯(cuò)誤，你將會(huì)少犯這些錯(cuò)誤。該處考查連詞的用法。]18．A.tiresome B．hard C．interesting D．easy 答案D[句意：學(xué)習(xí)一種新語(yǔ)言從不是輕松的。依據(jù)下文but可推知。]19．A.blamed B．a(chǎn)mazed C．interrupted D．informed 答案B[句意：在你能用別人的語(yǔ)言說(shuō)出幾個(gè)單詞時(shí)，你將會(huì)對(duì)別人樂(lè)觀的回應(yīng)感到驚異。blame“責(zé)怪”，amaze“驚異”，interrupt“打斷”，inform“告知”。]20．A.theirB．his C．ourD．your 答案A[依據(jù)上文somepeople可推知。]題組二嘗試模擬Cloze1體裁：談?wù)撐脑掝}：走出孤獨(dú)詞數(shù)：320時(shí)間：20′(2021·江西名校聯(lián)盟模擬)Thedayspassedandbecameweeks.Our__1__wasmuchthesameasbeforeeveryday.Donwasabletostandandmovefromhis__2__toaregularchair.Hecouldalsostandandquiteeasily__3__thecarbyholdingontothedoorframewithoutme__4__him.DonwantedtogototheRedBarnfor__5__withhisfriendsandaskedmeto__6__him.Ididn'tmindbutitmeantwehadtogetupearlysothatIcouldhelphim__7__anddressandthenget__8__myself.Whenwearrived，hisfriendsgreetedhimandmade__9__forhischairatthetable.Iwashappytositinthecorneroftheroomandeatmybreakfastalone__10__readingthepaper.Fiveorsixmensat__11__thelargecentertableandDonknewallofthem.Dontriedtomakea(n)__12__withthembuttheygaveshortrepliesandfellsilent.Theywolfedtheirfoodandwithinafewminutestheyhadto__13__towork，leavinghimsittingalone.Weweresurprisedbut__14__wejustneededtogetthereearlier.Thefollowingdayseverythingwasthesame.ThemenwerelaughingandtalkingbutwhenI__15__Donuptothetable，theconversationstoppedwitha(n)__16__“Hi，Don.”Hisfeelingswerehurtandthatwasthelasttimehewantedtogoout.ManytimesI__17__himtowalkoutofhisworldtogetintouchwithothers，whichmighthelphimunderstandthathewasn'tcutofftheoutside.__18__，Donbegantochange.Thefirstchangewasthathe__19__wantedtowatchviolentmovies，whichmadehim__20__．Hewantedtogoforwalksandhaveatalkwiththeneighbors.Iwashappytoseehischanges.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】唐長(zhǎng)期以輪椅為伴，好像隔絕了與外界的交往。在妻子的鼓舞下，他鼓足士氣，打算走出孤獨(dú)的自我世界。1．A.routine B．paper C．decision D．time 答案A[依據(jù)everyday以及下文可知應(yīng)選日常生活(routine)。]2．A.office B．table C．wheelchair D．room 答案C[依據(jù)第一段Hecouldalsostandandquiteeasily...以及下文的．..made________forhischairatthetable.可知，唐坐在輪椅上(wheelchair)。]3．A.holdto B．getinto C．turnto D．runinto 答案B[句意：他能站起來(lái)，抓住車框上車。getinto意為“進(jìn)入”；holdonto意為“緊握，堅(jiān)持”；turnto意為“求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向”；runinto意為“遇到；跑進(jìn)”。]4．A.informing B．lifting C．leading D．showing 答案B[通讀全文可知，唐行動(dòng)不便，但是此時(shí)有所好轉(zhuǎn)，因此不用作者攙扶著(lifting)上車。]5．A.lunch B．dinner C．supper D．breakfast 答案D[依據(jù)下文的．..wehadtogetupearly...可知此處意為：作者陪著丈夫去和他的伴侶們一起用早餐，故選D項(xiàng)。]6．A.remind B．join C．take D．consider 答案C[下文表明，作者帶著唐一起外出，因此選take，意為“帶著”。]7．A.wake B．shave C．walk D．feed 答案B[依據(jù)dress可知，丈夫在生活方面還不能自理，因此作者需要掛念丈夫剃須、穿衣，故選shave。]8．A.determined B．willing C．ready D．happy 答案C[由于要帶唐出去，所以作者也要為自己外出做預(yù)備(getready)。]9．A.room B．progress C．face D．use 答案A[唐是坐著輪椅毀滅的，因此伴侶們要為丈夫的輪椅騰地方，makeroomfor意為“給……讓出空地方”。]10．A.until B．while C．unless D．though 答案B[句意：我很快樂(lè)可以坐在角落里，獨(dú)自一人一邊讀報(bào)一邊吃早餐。while意為“一邊……一邊……”。]11．A.beyond B．behind C．beside D．a(chǎn)round 答案D[由于和伴侶一起用餐，因此唐和伴侶圍著(around)桌子而坐。]12．A.conversation B．contribution C．a(chǎn)ppointment D．difference 答案A[下文的．..theygaveshortreplies...則意味著丈夫想和別人交談。]13．A.cutoff B．hurryoff C．turnoff D．giveoff 答案B[本句中的．..withinafewminutes...和．..leavinghimsittingalone.示意著，伴侶們匆忙上班去了。hurryoff意為“匆忙離開(kāi)”；cutoff意為“斷絕；關(guān)掉(電器)”；turnoff意為“關(guān)閉”；giveoff意為“發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱、聲音等)”。]14．A.complained B．a(chǎn)rgued C．thought D．a(chǎn)dvised 答案C[本句中的．..neededtogetthereearlier.表明，作者夫婦二人認(rèn)為(think)應(yīng)當(dāng)早點(diǎn)來(lái)。]15．A.laid B．placed C．carried D．pushed 答案D[作者的丈夫坐著輪椅，作者要把他推過(guò)去，故選push。]16．A.uncomfortable B．warm C．polite D．patient 答案A[下文的Hisfeelingswerehurt...表明，他感覺(jué)不太舒適，故選A。warm意為“溫存的”；polite意為“有禮貌的”；patient意為“急躁的”。]17．A.forced B．encouraged C．challenged D．forbade 答案B[依據(jù)．..togetintouchwithothers...表明，作者鼓舞(encourage)丈夫走出去和別人接觸。force意為“命令，強(qiáng)迫”；challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”；forbid意為“禁止”。]18．A.Suddenly B．Gradually C．Occasionally D．Regularly 答案B[依據(jù)下文的Thefirstchangewasthat...可知，唐的身上在漸漸(gradually)發(fā)生變化。]19．A.morethan B．ratherthan C．nolonger D．nomore 答案C[本句中的change說(shuō)明，作者的丈夫已經(jīng)不像過(guò)去那樣沉迷于暴力電影。nolonger意為“不再”；morethan意為“不僅”；ratherthan意為“而不是(用于連接兩種不同的狀況)”；nomore意為“不再”。]20．A.excited B．cheerful C．shy D．sad 答案D[本句中的violentmovies示意著暴力影片只能使得他心情不佳，所以現(xiàn)在不再看了。]Cloze2體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：動(dòng)物世界詞數(shù)：350時(shí)間：20′(2021·鄭州市高三一模)Zebrasarecloserelativesofhorsesandowetheirpopularitytotheiruniqueblackandwhitestripes(條紋)．Infact，themostfascinatingand__1__featureofazebraisitsstripes，andeachzebrahasauniquestripepattern.Itisthis__2__featurethatmakesthemattractiveandrecognizable.Thebodystructureofzebrasissimilarto__3__ofhorses.Normally，the__4__heightofanadultzebrarangesfromfourtofivefeetandthebodylength__5__bebetweenseventoninefeet.Anadultzebra__6__between660and900pounds.Theyhavestrong，rounded，muscularbodieswithlong__7__andoddnumberoftoesoneachfoot.Theirfacesarelargeandtheearsarelongandstraight.Theeyesaresethighontheirforehead，__8__themwithawiderangeofvision.Theyhavestrongteeth，whichhelpthemto__9__grass.Theirmostobviousfeatureisthestripes.Thebackboneisstraightandthetailislong.Thevisualsenseofzebrasisvery__10__，astheyhavebothdayandnightvision.Theyhavevery__11__sensesofhearingandsmell.Theycanheardistantsoundsandarehighlysensitivetosmoke.Zebrasareherbivorous(食草的)animalswithadietthatmainly__12__grass.__13__theirdietincludesbuds，roots，fruits，leavesandbarkoftrees.Theyneedahugequantityoffoodto__14__theirdailynutritionalrequirement.__15__，mostofthedaytime，theyare__16__withthetaskofchewingtheirfood.Zebrasliveinawiderangeof__17__likemountains，hills，woodlandsandgrasslands.Plainszebrasprefergrasslandswithtreesandareusuallyseennearsomewater__18__．TheyarefoundinsouthandeastAfrica.Mountainzebras，__19__thenamesuggests，liveupinthemountainsinsouthwestAfrica，wheretheatmosphereiscool.Theyare__20__inclimbingandliketotakedustbaths.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。斑馬最大的特點(diǎn)是身上有條紋，并且每只斑馬身上的條紋都不一樣。本文介紹了斑馬的一些特征及習(xí)性。1．A.convincing B．frightening C．a(chǎn)vailable D．distinguishable 答案D[文章的第一句敘述了斑馬與馬的關(guān)系，本句介紹的是斑馬的顯著特征。依據(jù)空前的“fascinating”可知，distinguishable“可區(qū)分的”，符合語(yǔ)境。convincing“令人信服的，有說(shuō)服力的”；frightening“引起恐驚的”；available“可獲得的，可找到的”。]2．A.mental B．physical C．chemical D．psychological 答案B[條紋是身體上的特征。physical“身體的”；mental“精神的，智力的”；chemical“化學(xué)作用的”；psychological“心理的”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。]3．A.that B．it C．one D．which 答案A[斑馬的身體結(jié)構(gòu)與馬的身體結(jié)構(gòu)相像。這里用that替代thebodystructure，以避開(kāi)重復(fù)；it指代上文毀滅的同一事物；one只能指代上文毀滅的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；which是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。]4．A.common B．general C．a(chǎn)verage D．ordinary 答案C[依據(jù)句首副詞“Normally”可知，本句敘述的是成年斑馬的平均身高。average“平均的”，符合語(yǔ)境。common“共同的”；general“籠統(tǒng)的，大體的”；ordinary“一般的，平常的”。]5．A.must B．should C．will D．can 答案D[此處用can表示“理論上的可能性”。故選D。]6．A.measures B．weighs C．calculates D．multiplies 答案B[依據(jù)空格后面的“pounds”可知，這里表示一只成年斑馬的重量在660到900磅之間。weigh“有……重”，符合語(yǔ)境。measure“測(cè)量”；calculate“計(jì)算，核算”；multiply“乘，乘以”。]7．A.mouths B．heads C．faces D．legs 答案D[結(jié)合空格前后的描述及所給選項(xiàng)可知，此處談?wù)摰氖前唏R的腿。故選D。]8．A.providing B．bringing C．surfing D．surviving 答案A[這里指的是斑馬的眼睛長(zhǎng)得高，這能給它們供應(yīng)寬敞的視野。provide“供應(yīng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。]9．A.chewB．cut C．burn D．remove 答案A[依據(jù)空格前的“strongteeth”可知，此處表示斑馬堅(jiān)固的牙齒能掛念它們咀嚼草。故選A。]10．A.awful B．terrible C．excellent D．sensitive 答案C[依據(jù)空格后的“theyhavebothdayandnightvision”可知，斑馬的視覺(jué)極好(excellent)。故選C。]11．A.acuteB．a(chǎn)ccurate C．cute D．slow 答案A[依據(jù)空格所在句的下一句可知，它們能夠聽(tīng)見(jiàn)遠(yuǎn)處的聲音，對(duì)煙高度敏感，由此可以推斷斑馬的聽(tīng)覺(jué)和嗅覺(jué)都很敏銳(acute)，故選A。accurate“精確的”；cute“可愛(ài)的”；slow“遲緩的”。]12．A.makesup B．consistsof C．makesof D．takesup 答案B[斑馬的飲食主要是由草構(gòu)成。consistof“由……組成”(＝bemadeupof)，符合語(yǔ)境。makeup“組成”；makeof“由……制成”；takeup“占據(jù)，開(kāi)頭從事”。]13．A.Sometime B．Meantime C．Occasionally D．Accidentally 答案C[依據(jù)前一句中的“mainly”可知，有時(shí)候斑馬的飲食也包括一些其他的東西。occasionally“有時(shí)候”，符合語(yǔ)境。sometime“某時(shí)”；meantime“同時(shí)”；accidentally“偶然地”。]14．A.produce B．reject C．a(chǎn)pprove D．meet 答案D[依據(jù)空格后的“requirement”可知，此處表示滿足它們的日常養(yǎng)分要求。meet“滿足”，符合語(yǔ)境。produce“制造”；reject“拋棄，拒絕”；approve“批準(zhǔn)，同意”。故選D。]15．A.However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Moreover 答案B[依據(jù)前一句中的斑馬需要大量的食物可知，它們白天大部分的時(shí)間都在吃。therefore“所以”；however“但是”；otherwise“否則，不然”；moreover“而且”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。]16．A.satisfied B．filled C．occupied D．concerned 答案C[依據(jù)空格處所在句子中的“mostofthedaytime”并結(jié)合前一句可知，斑馬每天白天大部分的時(shí)間都在咀嚼草。beoccupiedwithsth“忙于某事”；besatisfiedwith“對(duì)……感到滿足”；befilledwith“布滿著……”；beconcernedwith“對(duì)……感愛(ài)好”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C。]17．A.wetlands B．reserves C．zoos D．habitats 答案D[依據(jù)所在句子中“l(fā)ike”后列舉的地方并結(jié)合空格前面的“l(fā)ivein”可知，此處介紹了斑馬的棲息地(habitats)。wetland“濕地”；reserve“自然疼惜區(qū)”；zoo“動(dòng)物園”。故選D。]18．A.region B．a(chǎn)rea C．source D．resource 答案C[source“來(lái)源”；region“地區(qū)，區(qū)域”；area“地區(qū)”；resource“資源”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示水源，故選C。]19．A.whatB．a(chǎn)s C．like D．which 答案B[這里表示的是正如名字所示。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句不能位于主句的前面，as引導(dǎo)的從句可以在句首、句中或句末。like是介詞。故選B。]20．A.doctors B．teachers C．a(chǎn)ssistants D．experts 答案D[斑馬是爬山的專家(experts)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選D。]Cloze3體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：旅游勝地詞數(shù)：320時(shí)間：18′(2021·濟(jì)南市高三一模)Throbbing(跳動(dòng))withlifebydayandbynight，allyearround，Reykjavik，thecapitalofIceland，isjustasmuchapartoftheIcelandicexperienceasthemidnightsunorthemagiclandscapesshapedbyiceandfire.Withitsneighboringcommunities，ithasapopulationofabout180，000andoffersaninteresting__1__ofworldwidecultureandlocalvillageroots.It'ssaidthatReykjavikwasnamedbytheancientgods.It__2__apollution-freeenergysourcethatleavestheairoutstandingly__3__，cleanandclear.Abeautifulsalmonriverrunsthroughthecitylimits，and__4__dofineparksandevenwildoutdoorareas.Intheoutskirtsareplacesforhorseracingandgolf.__5__thebackgroundofnature，Reykjavikhasapackedprogramof__6__cityjoys：artmuseums，severaltheaters，anoperahouse，asymphonyorchestraandlivemusic__7__peopleofallagesand__8__．OnemustforallvisitorsisdiningoutonIcelandicspecialties，deliciousseafood__9__．Itiscompletelynaturalfoodimaginatively__10__todelightthemostdiscerning(有識(shí)別力的)diners.__11__that，ReykjavikisalsoknownasoneofEurope'shottestnightspots(夜間消遣場(chǎng)所)，__12__theactiononthefriendlypubandnightlife__13__lastsrightthroughthenight.Walkingdistancesareshorttodowntown，andeverythingthatis__14__seeingoutsidethecitycentercanbequicklyand__15__reachedbybus.Withitslong，easy-goingmainstreetandlargeKringlanmall，Iceland's__16__isagreatplacetoshopwitha(n)__17__oftax-freeshoppingforvisitors!Afullrangeofaccommodationsis__18__inReykjavik，frominternational-standardhotelswithgoodconference__19__throughsmallerhotelsandcozyguesthousestoa__20__inthecity'sbiggestpark.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。冰島最大的港口城市Reykjavik是一個(gè)令人神往的旅游勝地。1．A.service B．mixture C．landscape D．a(chǎn)ttraction 答案B[依據(jù)空格前的“neighboringcommunities”可知，這里將世界各地的文化與當(dāng)?shù)卮迩f的起源結(jié)合起來(lái)。mixture“混合，結(jié)合體”；service“服務(wù)”；landscape“風(fēng)景”；attraction“吸引”。故選B。]2．A.providesfor B．makesfor C．settlesfor D．standsfor 答案D[Reykjavik是能源無(wú)污染區(qū)的代表。standfor“代表”；providefor“為……供應(yīng)……”；makefor“促成”；settlefor“牽強(qiáng)接受”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D。]3．A.dirty B．tidy C．fresh D．orderly 答案C[依據(jù)空格后的“cleanandclear”可知，空格處應(yīng)與其后的形容詞詞義相近。dirty“骯臟的”；tidy“潔凈的”；fresh“清爽的”；orderly“有秩序的”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C。]4．A.so B．but C．neither D．for 答案A[依據(jù)所在句子中的“dofineparks”可知，空格所在句為倒裝句，結(jié)合句意可知此處表示確定，所以在so和neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中只能選so。故選A。]5．A.Beyond B．Against C．Across D．Beneath 答案B[這里表示在自然背景的烘托下。against“以……為背景”，符合語(yǔ)境。beyond“在……較遠(yuǎn)的一邊”；across“從一邊到另一邊”；beneath“在……之下”。]6．A.conventional B．particular C．imaginary D．familiar 答案D[冒號(hào)后列舉的一些事物都是每個(gè)大都市中常見(jiàn)的。familiar“常見(jiàn)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。conventional“傳統(tǒng)的”；particular“不尋常的，特殊的”；imaginary“想象中的”。]7．A.appealingto B．occurringto C．turningto D．belongingto 答案A[空格前面提到的一些事物吸引著不同年齡的人。appealto(sb)“對(duì)……有吸引力”，符合語(yǔ)境。occurtosb“被某人想到，毀滅在某人的頭腦中”；turntosb“向某人求助”；belongtosb“屬于某人”。故選A。]8．A.touch B．taste C．quality D．characteristic 答案B[此處表示不同愛(ài)好的人們。taste“愛(ài)好，寵愛(ài)”，符合語(yǔ)境。touch“接觸”；quality“質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)”；characteristic“特征”。]9．A.intruth B．indisguise C．inparticular D．inpeace 答案C[冰島的特色食品尤其(inparticular)是海鮮吸引著全部的游客。intruth“實(shí)際上”；indisguise“偽裝”；inpeace“和平地”。故選C。]10．A.appreciated B．a(chǎn)pplied C．a(chǎn)mused D．served 答案D[此處表示用美食來(lái)款待(served)最有識(shí)別力的就餐者。appreciate“感謝，觀賞”；apply“應(yīng)用”；amuse“消遣”。故選D。]11．A.Otherthan B．Apartfrom C．Ratherthan D．Regardlessof 答案B[依據(jù)前后文可知，Reykjavik除了前文提到的特色外還有其他特色。otherthan(＝except)“除……以外”；apartfrom“除了……之外(都)”；ratherthan“而不是”；regardlessof“不顧，不管”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。]12．A.when B．which C．where D．what 答案C[依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞nightspots，且從句不缺少成分，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。故選C。]13．A.scene B．sight C．view D．scenery 答案A[此處表示融洽的酒吧和夜生活融為一體的情景(scene)。scene“情景，場(chǎng)面”，符合語(yǔ)境。sight“景象，觀看的事物”；view“視野，風(fēng)景”；scenery“風(fēng)景，景色”。]14．A.worthwhile B．worth C．worthless D．invaluable 答案B[sthbeworthdoing相當(dāng)于itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth。依據(jù)固定搭配可排解A項(xiàng)；worthless“沒(méi)有價(jià)值的，沒(méi)用的”；invaluable“極貴重的”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。]15．A.apparently B．fluently C．slightly D．conveniently 答案D[依據(jù)前面的“Walkingdistancesareshorttodowntown”可知，乘坐公共汽車到城市中心以外的地方格外快速和便利。conveniently“便利地，便利地”，符合語(yǔ)境。apparently“顯而易見(jiàn)地，明顯”；fluently“流利地，流暢地”；slightly“略微，略微”。]16．A.capital B．state C．province D．suburb 答案A[依據(jù)前面的“mainstreetandlargeKringlanmall”并結(jié)合上文的說(shuō)明對(duì)象可知，這里照舊指冰島首都Reykjavik。故選A。]17．A.bargain B．a(chǎn)ward C．prize D．bonus 答案D[bonus在這里指的是額外的好處。bargain“廉價(jià)貨，減價(jià)商品”；award“獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金”，其義與prize近似，兩者都指由于表現(xiàn)突出而獲獎(jiǎng)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D。]18．A.acceptable B．a(chǎn)vailable C．a(chǎn)daptable D．a(chǎn)djustable 答案B[依據(jù)空格所在句中的“from...to...”的列舉可知，可以找到各種各樣的食宿旅館。available“可獲得的，可找到的”，符合語(yǔ)境。acceptable“可接受的”；adaptable“能適應(yīng)的”；adjustable“可調(diào)整的”。]19．A.facilities B．receptionists C．furniture D．instruments 答案A[依據(jù)前面的“hotels”可知，此處指旅館里的各種會(huì)議設(shè)備(facilities)。receptionist“接待員”；furniture“家具”；instrument“樂(lè)器”。故選A。]20．A.shelter B．cave C．camp D．hole 答案C[依據(jù)“thecity'sbiggestpark”可知，此處指條件好的帳篷。cave“山洞”；hole“地窖”；shelter“藏身之處”。故選C。]Cloze4體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：語(yǔ)言猜想詞數(shù)：340時(shí)間：18′(2021·東營(yíng)市高三一模)Englishisfastbecomingthelanguageofsciencearoundtheworld.Butwhatisitsfutureamongeverydayspeakers？Oneexpert__1__thatthepercentageof__2__Englishspeakersisdeclininggloballywhilethelanguagesof__3__rapidlygrowingregionsarebeingspokenby__4__numbersofpeople.ButEnglishwillcontinuetoremain__5__andimportant.__6__，BritishlanguagescholarDavidGraddolsays__7__willprobablydropindominance(主導(dǎo))bythemiddleofthiscenturyto__8__，afterChinese，aboutequallywithArabic，Hindi，andUrdu.“ThenumberofpeoplespeakingEnglishasa__9__languagecontinuesto__10__，butitisn'trisingnearlyasfastasthe__11__ofmanyotherlanguagesaroundtheworld，simply__12__themainpopulationgrouphasbeenlargelyinthe__13__developedcountries__14__languagesotherthanEnglishhavebeenspoken，”hesays.InarecentarticleinthejournalScience，Mr.Graddolnotedthat__15__languagesthatarenotnearthetopofthelistofthemostwidelyspokennow__16__betheresoon.TheseareBengali，TamilandMalay，spokeninsouthandsoutheastAsia.DavidCrystal，theauthorofTheCambridgeEncyclopedia(百科全書(shū))oftheEnglishLanguage，saysabout1.5billionoftheworld'ssix__17__peoplespeakitasasecondtongue__18__the400millionnativespeakers.ButanotherexpertontheEnglishlanguagesaysMr.Graddolunderestimates(低估)the__19__ofitsdominance.“AlltheevidencesuggeststhattheEnglishlanguagesnowballisrollingdownahillandisgettingfaster，butnobodyquiteknowswhat'sgoingtohappenbecausenolanguagehasbeeninthis__20__before，”hesaid.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。英語(yǔ)在世界上的地位很高，但是，英語(yǔ)的將來(lái)會(huì)是怎樣的呢？1．A.worksout B．pointsout C．picksout D．makesout 答案B[此處表示一個(gè)專家指出。pointout“指出”，符合語(yǔ)境。workout“算出，計(jì)算”；pickout“找出，辨別出”；makeout“理解，明白”。]2．A.foreign B．original C．native D．primitive 答案C[此處表示以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的總?cè)藬?shù)在削減。nativeEnglishspeakers意思是“母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的人”，故選C。foreign“外國(guó)的”；original“起初的”；primitive“原始的”。]3．A.other B．many C．a(chǎn)nother D．more 答案A[other意思為“其他的”，其后常接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，another意思為“另外一個(gè)”，其后常緊跟名詞的單數(shù)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A。]4．A.declining B．increasing C．rejecting D．objecting 答案B[依據(jù)第3個(gè)空前的“while”可知，其前后表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，前面用的是“declining”，故此處應(yīng)用increasing。]5．A.nationwide B．narrow C．shallow D．widespread 答案D[依據(jù)前一句中的“globally”及空格后的“andimportant”可知，英語(yǔ)在世界范圍內(nèi)的地位有所下降，但是仍分布很廣且很重要。故選D。]6．A.However B．Instead C．Thus D．Furthermore 答案A[依據(jù)下文中的“dropindominance(主導(dǎo))”可知，此句與第一段之間應(yīng)當(dāng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。however“然而”，符合語(yǔ)境。instead“反而，卻”；thus“因此”；furthermore“此外，而且”。]7．A.German B．Chinese C．English D．Japanese 答案C[與第一段的結(jié)論相反，David認(rèn)為到這個(gè)世紀(jì)中葉，英語(yǔ)將排在漢語(yǔ)之后。故選C。]8．A.speak B．write C．communicate D．rank 答案D[依據(jù)空格后的“afterChinese”可知，空格處敘述的是英語(yǔ)的排名狀況。故選D。]9．A.second B．mother C．foreign D．nation 答案B[由前一句的結(jié)論及空后的“continues”可知，此處敘述的是以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的狀況。故選B。]10．A.rise B．drop C．raise D．decline 答案A[依據(jù)空格后的“butitisn'trising”及空格前的“continues”可知，此處表示說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的總?cè)藬?shù)照舊在上升(rise)只不過(guò)增加的幅度沒(méi)有其他語(yǔ)言大。故選A。]11．A.qualities B．groups C．a(chǎn)mounts D．quantities 答案D[此處表示的是說(shuō)其他語(yǔ)言的人的數(shù)量上升很快，故選D。]12．A.sinceB．until C．because D．unless 答案C[依據(jù)空格前后句子的規(guī)律關(guān)系可知，此處表示因果關(guān)系，故選C。]13．A.moreB．less C．most D．much 答案B[依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，人口的增長(zhǎng)主要在欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家(lessdevelopedcountries)。故選B。]14．A.whereB．which C．that D．what 答案A[此處用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。]15．A.fiveB．four C．two D．three 答案D[依據(jù)本段末句列舉的“Bengali，TamilandMalay”可知，有三種語(yǔ)言。故選D。]16．A.must B．might C．usedto D．oughtto 答案B[這里表示現(xiàn)在不在最廣泛應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)言排行前列的一些語(yǔ)言可能很快就會(huì)在最廣泛應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)言排列的前列。might“可能”，故選B。]17．A.million B．hundred C．billion D．thousand 答案C[依據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，世界總?cè)丝诖蠹s是60多億。故選C。]18．A.basedon B．comparedto C．talkingof D．judgingfrom 答案B[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是將兩個(gè)數(shù)字進(jìn)行比較。comparedto“與……比較”，符合語(yǔ)境。]19．A.futureB．present C．past D．promise 答案A[依據(jù)空格后面一句話可知，這里是對(duì)英語(yǔ)將來(lái)(future)狀況的猜想，此處表示低估了英語(yǔ)將來(lái)的主導(dǎo)地位。故選A。]20．A.situation B．point C．stage D．position 答案D[回顧歷史，到現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有一種語(yǔ)言能夠有英語(yǔ)一樣的位置。position“位置”，符合語(yǔ)境。situation“形勢(shì)”；point“時(shí)刻，意圖”；stage“階段，時(shí)期”。故選D。]Cloze5體裁：談?wù)撐脑掝}：熱點(diǎn)現(xiàn)象詞數(shù)：320時(shí)間：18′(2021·湖北省四校聯(lián)合模擬)WomeninChinagotouniversitiestopursueeducation.Withtheir__1__inhand，graduatesheadoffintotheworkforce.Whatdotheseyoung，modernwomenweartocelebratetheirprofessionalachievement？Wedding__2__，ofcourse.No，theyaren'tgetting__3__．Rather，manyChinesewomenarerentingweddingdressessimplyfortheir__4__pictures.Here's__5__somegraduateshaveexplainedtheirdecisiontorejectcapsandgowns(長(zhǎng)袍)tochooseforthebridelook：it'sjustaboutcreatingamemory.__6__，weallwanttopreserve__7__ofourmostbeautifulselves.Thiswaytheywillhavemultipleoccasions__8__whichtopreserveimagesoftheirmostbeautiful，weddingselves.Theweddingdressmakesthingsfeelmoremeaningful.Italsorepresentsthatouryouthis__9__．Youmight__10__howthisbrideclonephenomenonappearedatuniversitygraduations.It__11__thatChinesegraduation__12__haven'tbeenbigdealshistorically.Schoolsdon'tlineupbig-namefigurestospeak，parents__13__showingupandthewholethingisagenerallydryandperfunctory(敷衍的)affair.Sointhe__14__ofsatisfactorytradition，youngstudentshavetakenmattersintotheirownhandswith__15__trends—startingwithphotoshootsthatallowgraduatesto__16__theirself-imagestosocialmediaand__17__withtheirfellowsforthehottestlooks.Perhapssincethewearofwestern-style__18__dressesforaweddingisarelativelyrecentphenomenoninChina，thepopulationdoesn'thavesuchafirmassociationwiththesedressesse