【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語(外研版)必修一-模塊質(zhì)量測評4

模塊質(zhì)量測評(四)Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood(時間：90分鐘滿分：110分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADearDisney，Lastweekend,thefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanenjoyableholidayattheMagicKingdom—Disneyland.Andoneeventmadeourvisitseemtrulymagical.WegottothefrontofthelineatSpaceGloriacriedandweallhadnoideawhattodo.ThenMurphy,oneofthestaff(員工)members,cameover.Shebentdown(彎腰),andtoldGloriathatshewouldholdtheice-creamforherandgiveittoherwhenshefinishedtheride.Gloriasaid,“Promise？”ThenshegaveMurphyherice-cream,andshecompletelyenjoyedtheride.Sureenough,aswewalkedouttheexit,therewasGloria'snewfriendwith“her”ice-cream.NowyouandIbothknowwhathappened,becauseweknowthatanice-creamwon'tlasttwentyminutesonasummerafternooninFlorida.Murphyknewwhattimewewouldgetofftheride;shewenttothenearestshopandboughtabrand-new(全新的)ice-creamthirtysecondsbeforewewalkedouttheexit.Gloriasaid,“Thankyou，”butI'msureshethoughtitwasthesameice-cream.Weknowthatsomeonetriedhardtomakeourvisitspecial.Thankssomuchforgoingaboveandbeyond!Yourfan，CarmenRivera語篇解讀本文是CarmenRivera給迪士尼樂園寫的一封感謝信，敘述了他們一家四口去迪士尼樂園游玩時得到員工Murphy熱忱掛念的經(jīng)過并表達了他們感謝之情。1．Beforetheride,Gloriacriedbecauseshe________.A.couldn'tfindherparentsinthelineB.wastoolittletotaketherideC.couldn'ttakeherice-creamontherideD.hadtowaitfortwentyminutes答案與解析C事實細節(jié)題。由其次段第一句話的后半句．..ourlittledaughterGloriacouldn'ttakeherice-creamontheride.可知，小女兒Gloria在騎乘上不能拿冰淇淋。故C項正確。2．Inordertokeepthepromise,Murphy________.A.tookGloriatothenearestshopB.askedhernewfriendtohelpGloriaC.helpedGloriagetofftherideD.boughtanewice-creamforGloria答案與解析D事實細節(jié)題。由文章倒數(shù)其次段．..shewenttothenearestshopandboughtabrand-newice-cream...可知，Murphy在四周商店給Gloria買了一個新的冰淇淋。故D項正確。3．Theunderlinedword“someone”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.Murphy B.DisneyC.Gloria D.Carmen答案與解析A代詞指代題。由書信的第四段可知，這里的someone指的是Murphy這名員工。4．CarmenRiverawrotetheletterto________.A.orderice-creams B.promisetovisitagainC.expressherthanks D.givesomesuggestions答案與解析C目的意圖題。CarmenRivera給迪士尼樂園寫這封信的目的是表達他們的感謝之情。由于夏天高溫冰淇淋很快會溶化掉，Murphy恪守諾言，為Gloria買冰淇淋，使他們?nèi)叶冗^一個開心的下午。故C項正確。BEasterIsland，anislandinthesouthPacificOcean,belongstoChile.Theislandisfamousforitsstonestatues(雕像)alongthecoastlines.In1722,anexplorernamedJacobRoggeveenvisitedtheisland.ThishappenedtobeonEasterSunday,andthisgavetheislanditsname:EasterIsland.Whathediscoveredtherewerethreetypesofpeople,dark-skinned,red-skinned,andverypale-skinnedpeoplewithredhair.Theislandhadasmallpopulationwithalmostnoculturetheycouldremember.Theyhardlyhadanycontactwiththeoutsideworld.MostscientistsbelievethatthePolynesianswerethefirstpeopleofEasterIsland.AnotherguessisthatthefirstpeoplecamefromSouthAmerica,forthesweetpotato,amaindietoftheearlyEasterIslandpeople,wasfromSouthAmerica.Itshowsthattheremusthavebeensomeconnectionbetweenthetwocultures.ErichvonDaniken,afamouswriter,believesthataliensoncelivedontheisland.ThemostfamoussightonEasterIslandisthe887hugestonestatuescalledMoai.Mostofthestatuesare5.5to7meterstallandveryfewareshorterthan3meters.Theaverage(平均的)weightis14tons.SomeMoaiweighmorethan80tons.Everyoneofthemismadeofonesinglepieceofhugestone.AlthoughalltheMoaiarelargewithheadsandshortenedbodies,notwoexactlyresemble(相像)eachother.Besides,sincethelandhadbeentreelessbythetimetheEuropeansfirstvisited,howthestatuesweremovedisstillamystery.Itisbelievedthatthestatueswereusedtorepresentancestorswhomtheislandpeopleregardedasgods.Theywereplacedasawarningtokeepenemiesoutandwatchoverothertribes(部落)．語篇解讀復活節(jié)島是位于南太平洋的一座小島。到底是什么緣由使原始居民在光禿禿的山坡上，直立了近900座巨石像呢？這個在荒蕪環(huán)境里的怪誕成就，讓很多數(shù)學家、探險家及作家深感迷惑。5．TheislandgotitsnameofEasterIslandbecause________.A.itwasdiscoveredbyJacobRoggeveenB.itwasdiscoveredonEasterSundayC.itisontheeasternpartoftheEarthD.itistotheeastofChile答案與解析B細節(jié)理解題。由其次段中ThishappenedtobeonEasterSunday,andthisgavetheislanditsname可知，這座島因復活節(jié)那天被發(fā)覺而得名。6．Howmanyopinionsaboutthefirstpeopleontheislandarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.答案與解析B細節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知，關于復活節(jié)島的首批居民，存在三種不同的說法：很多科學家認為原始居民是波利尼西亞人；另外一種說法是認為原始居民來自南美洲；有位作家認為原始居民是外星人。7．WhichofthefollowingaboutthestatuesonEasterIslandisTRUE?A.Mostofthemarelessthanfourmetersinheight.B.Theirheadsandbodiesweremadeseparately.C.Theyweremovedwithwood.D.Theywereusedassymbolsofgods.答案與解析D細節(jié)理解題。由最終一段中Itisbelievedthatthestatueswereusedtorepresentancestorswhomtheislandpeopleregardedasgods可知，這些石像代表了島上居民的祖先，他們被居民奉為神。CIhaveneverunderstoodwhysomanypeoplevisitRomefromlatespringtoearlyautumn,whentraffic,heat,stressed(強調(diào))shopkeepersandwaitersmakeabusycity.ThingsimprovealittleinMarch,April,OctoberandNovember.Butconnoisseurs(內(nèi)行)knowthatwinteristhebesttimetogothere.Inwinter,thecolorsaremorevivid(明麗的)andthelow-flyingsunturnsRomeintoawonderfulstageset.Therearedaysinwinterwhentheskyiskindofblue—I'veneverseenanywhereelse.Andtherearealsodayswhenyoufindthatyouhavebeautifulsightsalltoyourself.PerhapstheonlyperiodyoumightwanttoavoidarethetwoweeksbeforeChristmas.Italiansoftenleavetheirshoppinglate,andtrafficinthecityisoftenheavy.Butthiscanalsobeagoodtimetocomeifyouaremoreinterestedinculturethaninfashionshops,andifyoustaysomewherecentralsothatyoucanbeatthetrafficbywalkingeverywhere.ChristmasinRomeisalow-key(低調(diào)的)familyevent.Oneofthenicethingsisthewaythecitykeepsgoing:althoughmuseumsandshopsareclosed,manybarsandrestaurantsstayopen,andpublictransportcontinuestorun.Whereveryougo,shopsarecomfortinglysmall-scale.Ifyou'reluckywiththeweather,it'sinJanuaryandFebruarythatRomeisatitsbest.LateFebruaryinparticularcanbeattractive.Onesometimesforgetswhatadifferencethatextrahourofdaylightmakescomparedwithmid-December;therearealwaysafewdaysofpropersunshine,whenyoucanpicnicinVillaBorgheseandPompeii.Rememberthatyouhavecaughtthesunafteryougobacktothehotel.語篇解讀本文是作者結合自己對羅馬的了解，主要介紹了去羅馬旅游的最佳時間、住宿以及天氣等等。8．TheauthorthinksthebesttimetovisitRomeis________.A.inlatespring B.inmiddlesummerC.inearlyautumn D.inmiddlewinter答案與解析D細節(jié)理解題。由其次段第一句話connoisseursknowthatwinteristhebesttimetogothere.可知去羅馬的最佳時間是冬季。故D項正確。9．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthoraccordingtothepassage?A.HewasborninthecityofRome.B.HehasagoodknowledgeofRome.C.HefellinlovewiththeblueskyofRome.D.HeoftengetscaughtintrafficjaminRome.答案與解析B推理推斷題。由文章的內(nèi)容可知，作者對羅馬的介紹比較全面和具體，因此可以推出作者對羅馬格外了解。故B項正確。10．Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.someattractionsinRomeB.theweatherinRomeC.differentactivitiesinRomeD.thedaylightinRome答案與解析B目的意圖題。最終一段主要講羅馬的天氣，在二月，那里天氣晴朗，格外適合游客們戶外野炊。故B項正確。其次節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。__11__Youcanfinditonbuildings,sidewalks,streetsignsandtrashcansfromTokyotoParis,fromMoscowtoCapeTown.Streetarthasbecomeaglobalculture.Evenartmuseumsandgalleriesarecollectingtheworksofstreetartists.Streetartstartedverysecretlybecauseitwasillegaltopaintonpublicandprivatepropertywithoutpermission.__12__Somethinkitisacrimeandothersthinkitisaverybeautifulnewformofculture.ArtexpertssaythatthestreetartmovementbeganinNewYorkinthe1960s.Youngadultspaintedwordsandotherimagesonthewallsandtrains.Thiscolorfulstyleofwritingbecameknownasgraffiti(涂鴉),whoseartshowedthatyoungpeoplewantedtorebelagainstsociety.Streetartistsdotheirworkfordifferentreasons.__13__Theychoosestreetartbecauseitisclosertothepeople.Someartiststrytoexpresstheirpoliticalopinionintheirworks.Othersliketodothingsthatarenotallowedandhopetheycan'tbecaught.Advertisingcompaniesalsousestreetartintheiradsbecauseitgivespeopletheimpressions(印象)ofyouthandenergy.__14__Artistscanshowtheirpicturestopeopleallovertheworld.Manypeople,however,saythatseeingapictureontheInternetisneverasgoodasseeingitalive.__15__There,itwillcontinuetochangeandgrow.A.Streetartusedtobeillegal,butnowhasbecomepopular.B.Intoday'sworld,theInternethasabiginfluenceonstreetart.C.Peopleoftenhavedifferentopinionsaboutstreetart.D.Thestreetartmovementliveswiththeenergyandlifeofabigcity.E.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,differentartstylescomeintotheInternet.F.Streetart,averypopularformofartspreadsquicklyallovertheworld.G.Someofthemdonotlikeartistswhomakesomuchmoneyingalleriesandmuseums.答案11.F12.C13.E14.B15.D其次部分英語學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Mychancecameatlast.Ourschoolwasgoingtoholdasportsmeeting.Iknewwhatitmeanttome__16__Igotupveryearlytoprepareforit.Ikept__17__runningandjumpingeveryday.WhenIwas__18__,Iremindedmyselfofmypromiseandwenton.Asthetimeapproached,Ifeltmoreandmore__19__.OnthefirstdayI__20__fourthinthe1500mrace,butIwasfarfrom__21__becausewhatIwantedmostwasthehighlight(高潮)ofthesportsmeeting—250×8relayrace,inwhichIwouldrunthelastlegformyteam.Withashot,the__22__began.Allthestudentswere__23__fortheirteam.Thecompetitionwasso__24__thatIbegantofeelnervous.Beforemyturncame,myteamwas__25__theothers.Evenworse,IalmostdroppedthestickwhenIwastryingto__26__it.Butafterthat,therewasnothinginmymindexcepttorunasfastaspossible.JustwhenIwasapproachingthefinishline,mylegs__27__.Thenmypromisecametomindagainand__28__meon.Tomy__29__，Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline!__30__，Ihadprovedtomyselfandthosewhohadoften__31__methatIamnotweakatall!MyclassmatesgreetedmewarmlyandIhuggedthem__32__.Ihadwontheprizeaswellastheir__33__.Fromthesportsmeeting,Ilearntthatsometimesthingsarenotsodifficultasthey__34__tobe.Justtryyourbestwithoutfearandyoumightbesurprisedatthe__35__.16．A.so B.becauseC.and D.but17．A.exercising B.practicingC.choosing D.trying18．A.tired B.disappointedC.lazy D.discouraged19．A.confident B.worriedC.determined D.nervous20．A.ended B.finishedC.came D.ran21．A.happy B.proudC.excited D.satisfied22．A.race B.meetingC.chance D.ceremony23．A.heading B.cryingC.cheering D.shouting24．A.difficult B.closeC.heated D.near25．A.runningbefore B.leadingbeforeC.fallingbehind D.catchingupwith26．A.catch B.holdC.pass D.hand27．A.gaveup B.gaveoutC.gavein D.gaveoff28．A.cheered B.ledC.guided D.urged29．A.joy B.expectationC.surprise D.relief30．A.Atlast B.AfterallC.Aboveall D.Asaresult31．A.playedwith B.laughedatC.smiledat D.stayedwith32．A.loosely B.tightlyC.carefully D.heavily33．A.favour B.respectC.love D.pride34．A.seem B.proveC.imagine D.expect35．A.thing B.finalC.result D.effort答案與解析語篇解讀本文敘述了作者參與運動會的經(jīng)受。他把這次運動會當成證明自己的機會。16．A依據(jù)前后語句的規(guī)律關系可知是因果關系，故選A。17．B依據(jù)前文Igotupveryearlytoprepareforit.可推知為運動會作預備，所以在練習。18．A依據(jù)上文的runningandjumping可知，跑步跳高是很累的，故A項正確。19．A依據(jù)前文的keptpracticingrunningandjumping可知，他不斷訓練的結果就是對運動會更有信念，故A項正確。20．C依據(jù)上下文可知，作者在1500米競賽中得了第四名，故C項正確。21．D依據(jù)whatIwantedmost可知此時作者并不滿足。22．A由shot可知，應當是競賽開頭了，故A項正確。23．C依據(jù)上下文可知，競賽開頭了，同學理應為自己的隊伍加油，故C項正確。24．B依據(jù)后文的feelnervous可知，作者開頭緊急起來，說明參賽隊的實力不相上下，故B項正確。25．C依據(jù)下文Evenworse可推知發(fā)生了不好的事，由此可推知應當是落后于對手。26．A依據(jù)前文Ialmostdroppedthestick可推知作者應當是奮力抓住接力棒。27．B依據(jù)后文的promisecametomindagain可知，作者又想起自己的諾言，這是作者在疲憊時的做法，故B項正確。28．D依據(jù)前文的promisecametomindagain可知，諾言和決心給了作者力氣，激勵作者向前，故D項正確。29．C依據(jù)后文Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline可知，作者在處于不利的狀況下跑了第一，作者應當是很驚詫。30．A依據(jù)上下文可知，這描述了整個競賽過程，經(jīng)過一系列的波折之后，最終得到了這樣的結果，故A項正確。31．B依據(jù)前文provedtomyselfandthose可推知作者是向稱贊或不看好他的人證明白自己的實力。32．B依據(jù)文意，同學們熱忱地與作者打招呼，作者自己也格外快活和感動，故應是緊緊地與他們擁抱。33．B依據(jù)前文Myclassmatesgreetedmewarmly可知，作者應當是得到了同學的敬重。34．A依據(jù)文意可推知作者從自己的賽事上得到啟發(fā)，有的事并不像看到的那么難。35．C依據(jù)上下文可知，作者在競賽中獲得了很好的成果，這是不錯的結果，故C項正確。其次節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于三個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在相應位置上。Alice:Howlonghaveyou36.________(live)inthiscity,Mike?Mike:Forabouttwomonths.Alice:Areyouenjoyingit?Mike:Sure.Ifeelfortunate37.________(live)insuchasmallbut38.________(attract)city.Youknow,Ididn'tlikelivinginsuchalargecitylikeNewYork.Lifehereismuchmorecomfortable.Alice:39.________doyoulikethefoodhere?Mike:Well,thereare40.________greatmanykindsoffoodshereformetochoosefrom,soIdon'thaveaproblem41.________thefoodhere.Alice:Well,Imissmymom'shotcakes.Doesyourmothercook?Mike:No,shehardlyevercooks.Myfatherdoesn'tcook,42.________.Weusuallyeatoutside.Alice:Nowonderyouhavenoproblemwiththefoodhere.Ilovewhatmymomcooks.Ittookmealongtime43.________Igotusedtothefoodhere.Soisthereanythingthatyoudon'tlikehere?Mike:Well,driversheredrivetoofast.Idon'tlikethat.Alice:I'mafraidthereissomethingelsehereyoumaydisliketoo.Mike:Whatis44.________？Alice:Thefreezingwinter.Mike:I45.________(hear)aboutthat.Don'tworry.I'vebroughtenoughclothesforthat.答案與解析36．lived此句為現(xiàn)在完成時。37．living依據(jù)feelfortunatedoingsth.“做某事覺得幸運”的用法可知該空填動名詞作賓語。38．a(chǎn)ttractive所填詞在句中作定語，修飾名詞city，表“迷人的”，故填attractive。39．HowHowdoyoulike...“你覺得……怎么樣？”40．a(chǎn)agreatmany“很多”。41．withhaveaproblemwith“在某方面有問題；有麻煩”。42．eithereither“也”，用于否定句句尾。43．before依據(jù)句意“很長時間后，我才習慣了這里的飲食。”可知該空填before。44．itit指代前面的不寵愛的事情。45．haveheard依據(jù)句意“我已聽說過了?！笨芍摽沼矛F(xiàn)在完成時，填haveheard。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)英語課上，老師要求同桌同學相互修改作文。假設以下短文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。3．必需按答題要求做題，否則不給分。YesterdayeveningAlicewasbusyprepareforhertomorrow'stestwhensuddenlyloudnoisescameintoherroom.HerneighborwaswatchingfootballmatchonTVinhisroom.Thenoisesweresoloudlythatshecouldn'tgoonstudying.Shecoveredherearwithherhands,trytokeepthenoisesout,anditwasnouse.Alicegotimpatient.Soshehastogotoexplainhisdifficulty.Afterhearingthatshesaid,herneighborapologizedandturneddowntheTVimmediately.Alicethankedtohimandwentbacktocontinueherstudy.答案YesterdayeveningAlicewasbusyeq\o(prepare,\s\do15(preparing))forhertomorrow'stestwhensuddenlyloudnoisescameintoherroom.Herneighborwaswatchinge