專題10 閱讀理解（說明文議論文）【考題猜想】-七年級英語上學期期末考點大串講（滬教版2024）（解析版）

專題10閱讀理解（說明文，議論文）【真題演練】Passage1（23-24·廣州海珠區(qū)期末試題）Goodfriendsarereallyimportantforourhappiness.Wehavefuntogether,laughtogetherandtheymakeussmile.Theylistentousandhelpusthroughdifficulttimes.WhatmakesagoodfriendAgoodfriendisalwaysthereforyou,youcanbeyourselfwhenyou’rewiththem.Agoodfriendiskind,honestandisn’tafraidtotellyouthetruth.Youenjoyspendingtimetogetherandmaybesharesomehobbiesorinterests.WhatistheInternationalDayofFriendshipFriendshipissoimportantthat,in2011,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!TheInternationalDayofFriendshipison30thJulyeveryyear.Theideaisthatfriendshipbetweendifferentgroupsofpeople,countriesandculturescanhelpuslivetogethermorepeacefully.________TheInternationalDayofFriendshipisnotonlyon30thJulyaroundtheworld.Somecountriescelebrateitondifferentdays.Forexample,BrazilandSpaincelebrateFriendshipDayon20thJuly,andpeoplecelebrateitonthefirstSundayinAugustinIndiaandtheUSA.ThewaystocelebratetheInternationalDayofFriendshipYoucanshowyourfriendsthatyoucareaboutthemandthatyouvalueyourfriendship.Youcouldmakeacardorwriteanote.Youcouldmakethemasmallpresentormakeacakeforthem.Whateveryoudoonthisday,it’satimetohavefunandcelebratewithfriends,andperhapsmakesomenewones!HappyInternationalDayofFriendship!31.WhatcanwelearnabouttheInternationalDayofFriendshipfromthispassage?A.Itison30thJulyallovertheworld.B.Weshouldonlytellgoodwordstoourfriendsonthatday.C.PeoplecelebrateitonthesamedayintheUSAandinSpain.D.ThefirstInternationalDayofFriendshipwasaboutthirteenyearsago.32.Theunderlinedword“value”inthelastparagraphmeans“thinksomethingis________”.A.fun B.easy C.interesting D.important33.Whichcanbethebestfor“________”?A.TheimportanceofgoodfriendsB.FriendshipDaysaroundtheworldC.TheimportanceoftheInternationalDayofFriendshipD.InterestingthingsabouttheInternationalDayofFriendship34.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Tointroducefriendship.B.Tointroducegoodfriends.C.TointroducetheInternationalDayofFriendship.D.TointroducetheactivitiesontheFriendshipDay.【答案】31.D32.D33.B34.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了朋友的重要性，國際友誼日的由來以及不同國家慶祝友誼日的時間和慶祝方式。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Friendshipissoimportantthat,in2011,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!”可知，國際友誼日是2011年設立的，距今已有13年了。故選D。32.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Youcanshowyourfriendsthatyoucareaboutthem”可知，你可以向你的朋友表示關心，由此可猜測是向朋友們表達對他們的重視。故選D。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheInternationalDayofFriendshipisnotonlyon30thJulyaroundtheworld.”可知，國際友誼日是一個全球性的節(jié)日，B項“全世界的友誼日”符合該段語境。故選B。34.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Friendshipissoimportantthat,in2011,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!”和“HappyInternationalDayofFriendship!”可知，本文主要介紹的是“國際友誼日”這個節(jié)日。故選C。Passage2（24-25·深圳龍崗區(qū)期中試題）Plasticisuseful.It’sinalotofthingsweuseeveryday,fromclothestopens,andbottlestotoys.Butthere’saproblem.Mostplasticisnotbiodegradable(可生物降解的),andalotofitendsupinthesea.Howbigistheproblem?Therearebillionsofbitsofplasticintheworld’ssea!Everyoceanandeverybeachhasplastic,fromlargeobjectstosmallpiecescalledmicroplastics.Tonsofplasticgointotheseaeveryyear.Increasinglikethis,by2050therewillbemoreplasticthanfishinthesea!Howdoesplasticharmseaanimals?Fish,seaturtles,andbirdsthinkplasticisfood,andtheyeatit.Theplasticstaysintheirstomachs.Deadseabirdsarefoundwithstomachsfullofplastic.Whales,dolphins,andsealsarecaughtbyplasticbagsorfishingnets.It’ssaidthatmillionsofoceananimalsdieeachyearbecauseofplasticrubbishintheseaaroundtheworld.Whatcanwedo?Manypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Insomecountries,plasticbagsaren’tallowedtouse.Scientistsaredevelopingnewbiodegradableplastic.Manycommunitiesaretryingtouselessplasticandrecyclemore.Kidsareplayingtheirpart,suchasworkingtomaketheirschools“zeroplastic”.Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,soit’snecessaryforustoproduce,buyandusefewerplasticproducts.Aboveall,onepersoncan’tsolveitalone,buttogetherwewillmakeadifference.6.Whatwillhappentotheworld’soceansby2050accordingtothepassage?A.Tonsofplasticwillentertheocean. B.Therewillbemoreplasticthanfish.C.Therewillbebillionsofbitsofplastic. D.Everyoceanandbeachwillhaveplastic.7.Manyfish,seaturtles,andbirdsdiebecause________accordingtothepassage.A.theyeatplentyofplastic B.theydon’thavefoodtoeatC.theyarecaughtbyfishermen D.theyarecaughtbyplasticbags8.InParagraph5,thewriteradvisesusto________.A.maketheproblemmoreserious B.solvetheproblemonourownC.buymoreplasticproductsalone D.worktogethertosolvetheproblem9.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Travel. B.Science. C.History. D.Sport.10.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.【答案】6.B7.A8.D9.B10.B【解析】本文主要介紹了塑料污染的嚴重性、塑料對海洋動物的危害以及我們能做什么。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Increasinglikethis,by2050therewillbemoreplasticthanfishinthesea!”可知，如果繼續(xù)這樣增長下去，到2050年海洋里的塑料將比魚還多。故選B。7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Fish,seaturtles,andbirdsthinkplasticisfood,andtheyeatit.Theplasticstaysintheirstomachs.”可知，魚、海龜和鳥認為塑料是食物，就把塑料吃了，結果塑料留在它們的胃里，導致了它們的死亡。故選A。8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Aboveall,onepersoncan’tsolveitalone,buttogetherwewillmakeadifference.”可知，一個人不能獨自解決這個問題，但只要我們齊心協(xié)力就能有所作為。故選D。9.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了塑料污染的嚴重性、塑料對海洋動物的危害以及我們能做什么，因此文章可能選自報紙的“科學”部分，故選B。10.篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，本文是“總—分—總”結構。第一段引出塑料污染這一話題；第二段至第四段分別介紹了塑料污染的嚴重性、塑料對海洋動物的危害以及我們能做什么；第五段總結全文，號召大家齊心協(xié)力解決塑料污染問題。因此選項B與之相符，故選B。Passage3（24-25·深圳期中試題）Whatmaytwodogsmakingradioprogramslooklike?Howaboutabasketballmatchwithdifferentseaanimalsasplayers?WithSora,youmaysoonbeabletofindout.ThelatestAImodelcangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongfromsomekeywordsinseconds.ItwasbuiltbyOpenAI,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbotChatGPT.ThepubliccannotuseSoranow.OpenAIisaskingexpertstotestitforpossiblerisks(風險).Themodelisalsoopentoasmallgroupofartists.ThecompanyhopestomakeSorabetter.BeforeSora,theleadingtext-to-videoAImodelwasmadebyRunway.Thevideositproducedwereshortandoftenfrightening.SomostpeopleweresurprisedbythehighqualityofSora’svideos.Soramodelisn’tperfectnowbecauseitmaynotunderstandcauseandeffect.“Forexample,apersonmaytakeabiteoutofacookie,butthenthecookiemaynothaveabitemark,”O(jiān)penAIsaysonitswebsite.What’smore,Soracannottellleftorright.InavideoontheOpenAIwebsite,amanisrunningonatreadmill(跑步機)intheoppositedirection.Atthesametime,somepeoplehaveotherworries.TheyareafraidthatsomepeoplemaynotuseAI-generatedcontentinacorrectway.UnrealAI-generatedinformationisthebiggestrisktheworldfaces.Tosolvethisproblem,OpenAIsaysthatit’salsobuildingtoolstohelpuserstofindoutvideosmadebySora.11.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byusingasaying. C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingsomefacts.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generate”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Appear. B.Produce. C.Support. D.Dig.13.WhocanuseSoranow?A.Everyartist. B.Achatbot. C.Someexperts. D.Anystudent.14.WhywerepeoplesurprisedbySora’svideos?A.BecauseSora’svideosweremadefromChatGPT.B.BecauseSora’svideoswereshortandfrightening.C.BecauseSora’svideoswereproducedinhighquality.D.BecauseSora’svideoscantellcauseandeffect.15.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.TherearesomeproblemsofSoramodel.B.PeopleareworriedaboutSoramodel.C.OpenAIhelpssolveSoramodel’sproblem.D.ThepublicarewaitingtouseSoramodel.【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.C15.A【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了OpenAI公司最新開發(fā)的AI模型Sora，它能根據(jù)關鍵詞在幾秒鐘內(nèi)生成長達一分鐘的短視頻。目前Sora還未對公眾開放，正在接受專家的風險測試和小部分藝術家的試用，以改進其功能。文章提到，Sora的視頻質量令人驚喜，但仍有缺陷，比如不理解因果關系和左右方向，同時也存在AI生成內(nèi)容被不當使用的擔憂。OpenAI表示正在開發(fā)工具以幫助用戶識別由Sora生成的視頻。11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whatmaytwodogsmakingradioprogramslooklike?Howaboutabasketballmatchwithdifferentseaanimalsasplayers?”可知，通過問題引入主題。故選C。12.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“aminutelongfromsomekeywordsinseconds.”結合選項可知，應說最新的人工智能模型可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)從一些關鍵詞生成長達一分鐘的視頻。所以“generate”意為“生成”與“Produce”意思相符。故選B。13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThepubliccannotuseSoranow.OpenAIisaskingexpertstotestitforpossiblerisks.Themodelisalsoopentoasmallgroupofartists.”可知，一些專家可以使用Sora。故選C。14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“SomostpeopleweresurprisedbythehighqualityofSora’svideos.”可知，因為Sora的視頻制作質量很高。故選C。15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Soramodelisn’tperfectnowbecauseitmaynotunderstandcauseandeffect.”可知，最后一段說的是Sora模型存在一些問題。故選A。Passage4（24-25·江蘇南京期中試題）Laboreducation(勞動教育)isveryimportant.Itcanhelpustobegoodpeopleandeveryoneofusneedsit.Inourlife,weoftenseedifferentwaysoflaboreducation.Forexample,weoftendohouseworkathomeandcleanclassroomsinschools.Andthesewayshaveagreatinfluence(影響)onus.Let’stalkabouthouseworkathomefirst.Somepeoplethinkthestudentsdon’tneedtodohousework.ButIdon’tthinkso.Infact,itbringsalotofbenefits(好處).Doinghouseworkcanhelpusknowtherealeverydaylifeandhowtoliveagoodeverydaylife.Cleaningclassroomsisusuallythelaboreducationatschool.Teachersaskustodothateveryday.Welovetodothatbecauseitshowsourlovetoourschoolandwearepartofourschoolorclass.Whenwedoit,wecangetmoreresponsibility(責任感)fromit.Also,studyanddoingthelaborworkarenotseparate(分離的)fromeachotherinthisworld.▲.Studyandlaborworktogethercanhelpustogetagoodlifefromtheworldandhelpustobeausefulpersontotheworld.Inaword,takinglaboreducationcanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheworld,liveagoodlife,havemoreresponsibilityandbeausefulperson.Ihopeeveryoneofuscantakemorelaboreducationandmaketheworldgreat!1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebenefitofdoinghouseworkathome?A.Itgivesstudentsachancetolearnfromtheirparents.B.Itbuildsabridgebetweenstudyandlaboreducation.C.Ithelpsstudentsknowabouttherealdailylifebetter.D.Itmakesstudentsstudywellbothatschoolandathome.2.Whichofthestudents’activitiesisnotabout“l(fā)aboreducation”?A.Ben:Ihelpmydadwashthecar.B.Claire:Ijoinalotofclubsatschool.C.Paul:Ioftenmakecakesformybrother.D.Lucy:Ialwaysgoshoppingforgrandparents.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthe“________”?A.Studyandlaborworkbothneedresponsibility.B.Weallneedtheworldtoteachusmorelessons.C.Ourworlddoesn’tneedpeopletodohousework.D.Knowledgefrombooksisimportanttotheworld.4.What’sthestructureofthepassage?（①＝Para1.②﹣Para2.③＝Para3.④＝Para4.⑤＝Para5.）A. B. C. D.【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B【解析】本文主要講述了勞動教育的重要性，指出它有助于我們成為更好的人，并強調(diào)每個人都需要接受勞動教育。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doinghouseworkcanhelpusknowtherealeverydaylifeandhowtoliveagoodeverydaylife.”可知，在家做家務的好處是它幫助學生更好地了解真實的日常生活，故選C。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inourlife,weoftenseedifferentwaysoflaboreducation.Forexample,weoftendohouseworkathomeandcleanclassroomsinschools.”可知，在我們的生活中，我們經(jīng)常看到不同的勞動教育方式。例如，我們經(jīng)常在家做家務，在學校打掃教室。B選項“Claire:我在學校參加了很多俱樂部”是文體活動，而不是關于“勞動教育”的，故選B。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Also,studyanddoingthelaborworkarenotseparate(分離的)fromeachotherinthisworld.”可知，學習和勞動并不是分開的。可推斷出，此處應說明學習和勞動的共同點，A項“學習和勞動都需要責任?！弊钸m合，故選A。4.篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，根據(jù)第一段總述勞動教育的重要性；第二、三和四段分別從幾個方面講述勞動教育的重要性；第五段進行總結。故選B。Passage5（23-24·武漢七年級期末試題）Itisnotaneasyjobtobeagoodparent.Ihavelearnedthatlittlekidsarelikedogs,whileteenagersarecats.It’seasytobeadogowner.Youfeeditandtrainit,anditwillputitsheadonyourkneegently.Wheneveryoucallit,itwillruntoyouwithgreatwarmth.Thenaroundage13,yourlovelylittlepuppyturnsintoabigoldcat.Whenyouaskittocomeinside,itlookssurprised,wonderingwhyyougivesuchanorder.Itmayturnitsnoseupatthemealyou’reserving.Whenyoureachouttotouchitshead,itwillstayawayfromyou,asiftryingtohideitsownsecrets.________.Itthinkssomethinginatotallydifferentway.Itseemssostrange.Maybeitevendoesn’twanttogooutwithitsfamilymembers.Youmaythinkthatyouhavedonesomethingwrong,becauseyouaretheonewhoraisesitandstayswithitallthetime.Floodedwithguilt(內(nèi)疚)andfear,youdoubleyourefforts(努力)tomakeyourpetunderyourcontrol,buttheresultalwaysturnsouttobedisappointing.Insteadofcontinuingtoactlikeadogowner,youshouldlearntobehavelikeacatowner.Putadishoffoodnearthedoor,andletitcometoyou.Butrememberthatacatalsoneedsyourhelpandyourlove.Youneedtotellitthereisadoorwhichisalwaysopenforit.Oneday,yourgrown-upchildwillwalkintothekitchen,giveyouabigkissandsay,“Letmegetthosedishesforyou.”1.What’sthewriter’spurposeofthefirstsentence?A.Togiveadvicetootherparents. B.Tocomplainabouthisexperience.C.Tobegintosharesomethingwithotherparents. D.Tointroducehisexperienceasadogowner.2.Whichofthefollowingactateenageboymayprobablydo?A.Alwayskisshismotherandsay“Iloveyou”toher. B.Keepthediaryawayfromhisparents.C.Travelwithhisfamilymembers. D.Doashisparentsaskhimtodo.3.Theunderlinedword“serving”inparagraph2means________.A.cooking B.buying C.using D.giving4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.Adogisnoteasytoraise. B.Thekidnowisnotadoganymore.C.Catsaresmartanimals. D.Agoodparentshouldalsogrowupwiththekid.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtoberaisedogsandcatsB.thebestwaytobringupchildrenC.whatisagoodparentD.thechangingrelationshipbetweenchildrenandparents【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】本文為一篇說明文。文章指出做好父母不易，將小孩比作狗、青少年比作貓，強調(diào)面對青少年應調(diào)整教養(yǎng)方式，像對待貓一樣給予空間和愛。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisnotaneasyjobtobeagoodparent.Ihavelearnedthatlittlekidsarelikedogs,whileteenagersarecats...”可知，作者寫第一句話的目的是引出本文的主題，與讀者分享自己的觀點。故選C。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenaroundage13...Whenyoureachouttotouchitshead,itwillstayawayfromyou,asiftryingtohideitsownsecrets.”可推知，十幾歲的孩子會試圖隱藏自己的秘密，可能會把日記放在遠離父母的地方。故選B。3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thenaroundage13,yourlovelylittlepuppyturnsintoabigoldcat...Itmayturnitsnoseupatthemealyou’reserving.”可推知，此處將青少年比喻成小貓，應是對家長端來的飯不屑，serving“提供”應與giving“給”意思相近。故選D。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itthinkssomethinginatotallydifferentway.”可知，此處指出了小狗和小貓的不同之處，設空處應指十幾歲的孩子已經(jīng)不再是小狗，開始變?yōu)樾∝?，B項“現(xiàn)在的孩子已經(jīng)不是小狗了”符合語境。故選B。5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itisnotaneasyjobtobeagoodparent.Ihavelearnedthatlittlekidsarelikedogs,whileteenagersarecats.”以及全文可知，小孩子和青少年有不同的特征，父母應調(diào)整教養(yǎng)方式，子女與父母之間的關系應是不斷變化的。故選D。Passage6（24-25·深圳期中試題）WhenthefamousscientistAlbertEinsteinwas16yearsold,heimaginedhimselfridingalongsideabeam(束)oflight.Heusedthispictureinmindtohelphimwhenworkingoutthe“theoryofrelativity(相對論)”.“Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge,”saidEinstein.Daydreaming,called“thoughtexperiments”byEinstein,canmakeyouhavewildimaginings,likeflyingaroundinspace.Itletsyourmindwalkslowlyaroundideas,memoriesandexperiencesthataren’thappeningrightnow.Itmeansthinkingaheadtoaholidayorrememberinghowmuchyouenjoyedabirthdayparty.Accordingtohealthorganizations,daydreamingforawhileeachdaycanimproveyouremotional(情緒的)healthandcreativity.★.Forexample,afteralongdayatworkoradisagreementwithafriend,letyourmindflyawaytothepictureofabigmealorthefriend’ssmilingface.Imagininghowyou’regoingtospeakinpublicislikehavingpracticedthesceneinyourheadbeforeformanytimes,whichcanmakeyoufeelcalmer.Acoupleofminutestoletyourmindswander(漫游)andhopeforgoodthingstohappenlowernegative(消極的)thinking.GuoQiang,apsychologist,suggestsweshouldmaketimetodaydream.“Itcanbeapowerfultooltoshapeourfeelings.”hesaid.However,trynottoletyourmindbeabsentwhenyouneedtofocusinclassorcrosstheroad.Instead,findatimewhenyoudon’thavetofocusonanything,likegoingforawalkorbrushingyourteeth.Daydreaminginspirescreativityandletsyoufindnewworldswheretherearenolimits(限制)towhatyoucandoorwhoyouare.Toencouragecreativity,thinkaboutinterestingideasandseewhereyourmindtakesyou.Researchshowsthatpeopleoftencomeupwithmoresolutionstoproblemsafterthey’ve“hadadream”.Sonexttimeyou’restuckwithhomework,stopforamomentandseewhereyougointhenewworld.1.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.2.WhatBIGquestiondoesParagraph2answer?A.Whatisdaydreaming? B.Whendoyoudaydream?C.Wheredoyoudaydream? D.Howdoesdaydreaminghelpyou?3.Daydreamingcanmakepeople________.a.flyaround

b.thinkfreely

c.walkslowlyd.feelcalmer

e.thinkahead

f.inspirecreativityA.a,b,f B.b,c,d C.a,c,f D.b,d,e4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.Daydreamingmakesyouforgetdifficultthings.B.Daydreamingmeansunrealbutjoyfulthings.C.Daydreamingaboutsomethingpleasanthelpsyoudealwithworriesandstress.D.Daydreamingencouragesyoutofinishtheimpossible.5.AccordingtoPara.5,daydreamingistalkedabout________.A.toadvisepeopletohaveamindbreak B.tosuggestlivingatthemomentC.tofindsolutionstohomeworkproblems D.toshowascienceresearchresult【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A【解析】本文主要講述了阿爾伯特.愛因斯坦在16歲時，想象自己沿著一束光線騎行的故事，并將這個想象用于他的相對論理論的推導中。文章強調(diào)了想象力的重要性，認為它比知識更重要。1.篇章結構題。文章第一段由愛因斯坦將想象力用于他的相對論理論的推導中引入話題，然后第二段具體闡述了做白日夢的具體含義及意義，并由此引出接下來三段內(nèi)容具體的做法。結構符合選項B所示。故選B。2.段落大意題。分析第二段內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹了什么是白日夢及其意義。故選A。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Itletsyourmindwalkslowlyaroundideas...”可知，它可以讓人們自由地思考；根據(jù)“Imagininghowyou’regoingtospeakinpublicislikehavingpracticedthesceneinyourheadbeforeformanytimes,whichcanmakeyoufeelcalmer.”可知，它可以讓人們感到更鎮(zhèn)定；根據(jù)“Itmeansthinkingahead...”可知，它可以讓人提前思考。故選D。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,afteralongdayatworkoradisagreementwithafriend,letyourmindflyawaytothepictureofabigmealorthefriend’ssmilingface.”可知，前面應該說的是白日夢可以幫助人們帶走憂愁和煩惱。故選C。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sonexttimeyou’restuckwithhomework,stopforamomentandseewhereyougointhenewworld.”可知，這里想說的是通過白日夢來讓大腦得到片刻的放松。故選A。Passage6（24-25·深圳期中模擬試題）Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyhelpsstartagoodfriendship.Friendsmustbeabletotrusteachother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouarenothonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsshouldalwaysspeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,orenjoyments,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.6.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause________.A.toomanypeoplewanttomakefriendsB.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipbackC.somepeoplegiveothersfriendshipandreceivefriendshipfromothersD.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingimportant7.Accordingtothetext,honestyis________.A.somethingunimportant B.thebase（基礎）offriendshipC.asimportantasmoney D.moreimportantthananythingelse8.Fromthetext,weknowtheword“generous”means________.A.友好的 B.善良的 C.大方的 D.善解人意的9.Whatdoestheword“them”referto（指代）inthethirdparagraph?A.yourideasandfeelings B.yourhobbiesandinterestsC.yourlunchmoneyandclothes D.yourclothesandenjoyments10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEinthetext?A.Friendsshouldalwaysspeakandacthonestly.B.Sharingyourideaswithyourfriendisveryimportant.C.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.D.Talkingaboutyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.【答案】6.B7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】本文介紹了做一個好朋友所要學會的三個原則是誠實、慷慨、理解。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlast（持續(xù)）verylong.”（太多的人希望別人成為他們的朋友，他們不會回報友誼。這就是為什么有些友誼不會持續(xù)很長時間。）可知，有些友誼不會持續(xù)很長時間，因為有些人得到友誼，但不回報友誼。故選B。7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Honestyhelpsstartagoodfriendship.”（誠實有助于建立良好的友誼。）可知，誠實是最重要的友誼的基礎。故選B。8.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.”可知，劃線單詞“generous”與分享有關，意思是“大方的、慷慨的”，故選C。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文“Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.”（你自然會想分享你的想法和感受。）可知，”them”這個詞指的是“你的想法和感受”，故選A。10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,orenjoyments,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.”可知，C選項“Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.”（給你午餐錢的朋友才是真正的朋友。）描述與原文不符，故此處C選項是不正確的，故選C。Passage7（2023-24·天河中學期中）Goodstudyhabits(習慣)areimportantforallstudents.Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,you’lllearnfaster.Doyouusuallystudyinthelivingroom?Thisisnotagoodplaceforstudybecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.Youneedtostudyinaquietplace,suchasyourbedroom.Aquietplacewillhelpyoulearnbetter.Beforeyoubegintostudy,donotforgettocleanyourdesk.Ithelpsyoustudywell,too.Lightisalsoimportant.You’llfeeltiredeasilyifthereisnotenoughlight.Ofallthegoodstudyhabitsyoucandevelop(養(yǎng)成),askingquestionsisthekey.Justask.Nooneknowseverything,butwecanalwayslearnfromeachotherbyaskingquestions.Oneeasybutimportanthabitistotellyourselfwhatyou’restudyingfor.Putyourtarget(目標)onthewallnexttoyourbedordeskThatmeansyou’llseeandthinkaboutiteveryday.Whendoyouworkbest?Areyouanearlybird,anightowl(貓頭鷹),orsomethinginbetween?Findyourmostproductiveworktime,andthenplantostudyatthattime.29.Whyisthelivingroomnotagoodplaceforstudy?A.Becauseitistooquiet. B.Becauseitistoosmall.C.Becauseitistoonoisy. D.Becauseitdoesn’thavethedeskforstudy.30.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudobeforeyoustudy?A.Cleanthedesk. B.Putyourstorybooksaway.;C.Askquestions. D.Developstudyhabits.31.Whyshouldweputourtargetsonthewall?A.Tomakeushappy. B.Tomakeourparentshappy.C.Tomakethewallbeautiful. D.Totelluswhatwearestudyingfor.32.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“productive”meaninChinese?A.有效的 B.有趣的 C.精彩的 D.愉快的33.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.StudyintheBedroom B.GoodStudyHabitsAreImportantC.HowtoStudy D.LightIsImportant【答案】29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B【解析】本文主要講述了好的學習習慣的重要性，詳細地介紹了如何更好的培養(yǎng)良好的學習習慣。29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouusuallystudyinthelivingroom?Thisisnotagoodplaceforstudybecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.”可知，客廳不是一個學習的好地方，因為它通常太吵了。故選C。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beforeyoubegintostudy,donotforgettocleanyourdesk.”可知，在你開始學習之前，不要忘記打掃你的桌子。故選A。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneeasybutimportanthabitistotellyourselfwhatyou’restudyingfor.Putyourtarget(目標)onthewallnexttoyourbedordeskThatmeansyou’llseeandthinkaboutiteveryday.”可知，把你的目標貼在你床邊或書桌旁邊的墻上，這意味著你每天都會看到并思考它。所以是為了提醒自己是為什么而學習，故選D。32.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Findyourmostproductiveworktime,andthenplantostudyatthattime.”由計劃在這個時候學習，可猜測出前句應是：找到你最有成效的學習時間。故下劃線單詞的意思應是“有成效的”，故選A。33.最佳標題題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)“Goodstudyhabits(習慣)areimportantforallstudents.Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,you’lllearnfaster.”可知，文章的最佳標題應是“良好的學習習慣”。故選B。Passage8（2023-24·海珠區(qū)）ThousandsofmilesfromtheEarth,inouterspace,isasmallplanet,farfromtheSun,behindamuchbiggerplanet.Littlegreenalienslivethere.Theyusetorchestosee.Oneday,ayoungalien,Neila,putthewrongbatteriesinhertorch.Suddenly,therewasbrightlight.Itwentupintothesky,aroundtheSunandreachedtheEarth.ThelighthitaboycalledBillyandhisdog.Neilaquicklyturnedthetorchoff,butthepairwerecaughtbythelight.TheyflewthroughspaceandlandednearNeila.“Hello,”saidBilly.Neilasmiled.“Wow!”saidBilly,“Everything’smadeoficecream!”“Theicecreamnevermelts(融化),andnobodyeatsit.It’stoocoldhere,”saidNeila.Neilalookedsad.“Canyouhelpus?”shesaid,“Weneedsunshinetomakethingsgrow.”“Noproblem,”saidBilly,“Canyougetushome?Ihaveanidea.”“Waitthere!”saidNeila.Shegothertorch,putthewrongbatteriesinagain—ZOOM!BillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.BillypointedhisbedroommirrorbetweentheSunandFliptune.ThesunlightbouncedoffthemirrorandupontoNeila’splanet.ThankstoBilly,Fliptuneisnotcoldanymore.Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.NowNeilaandherfriendssitinthesunandenjoyallthefreeicecream.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thepair”

refertoinparagraph4?A.Thebatteries. B.Billyandhisdog. C.BillyandNeila. D.Thetorchandthebatteries.27.HowdidNeilahelpBillyandhisdoggobacktotheEarth?A.Bymovingthemirror. B.Byturningoffthetorch.C.Bypointingthebedroommirror. D.Byputtingthewrongbatteriesinthetorch.28.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthispassage?a.NeilaaskedBillyforhelp.b.BillyandhisdogflewtoFliptune.c.NeilahelpedBillyandhisdogbacktotheEarth.d.Billymovedthemirroreverydaytowarm