專題03 閱讀理解單項(xiàng)選擇三題題型【考題猜想】-九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（北師大版）（解析版）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（北師大版）專題03閱讀理解單選三題題型（解析版）A①Writedown“acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetit.It’sabouthowacatmakeshisdreamcometrueandgoestospacesuccessfully.Therobotisreal.ItsnameisChatGPT,anAI(人工智能).Itispopular.ManypeoplewanttouseitbecauseChatGPTcanwriteallkindsoftextssuchasletters,emails,storiesandevenjokes.Itisnotjustaboutwritingtextsbutansweringdifferentquestions.Youcanaskquestionslike“Howtomakebeefnoodles?”or“Whatshouldwebringwhenwegoboating?”Itwillgiveyouanswersquickly.②TheAIhelpstomakelotsofnewthings,butsometimespeoplefinditishardtotellwhomadeit.IfanAImakessomethinggreat,shouldwesaythankstotheAIorthemanbehindit?③ThesecondproblemwithChatGPTisthatitsometimesanswerswithwronginformation.Itonlylearnsfromtheinformationbutdoesn’tknowwhetheritistrueornot.④AnotherbigproblemwithChatGPTisthatsomepeoplemayuseChatGPTinwrongways.A14-year-oldschoolboytoldhisparentsthathewantedtouseChatGPTforlearning.ButlaterhisparentsfoundheusedChatGPTfordoinghomework!PengXinyi,aChinesegirlsaid,“Itcanhelpfixgrammarandspellingproblemsandmakeourwritingbetter.Butwe’dbetternotuseChatGPTwhenstudying,orweshouldlearnnothing.”⑤Allinall,ChatGPTisuseful.Ithelpspeopleinmanyways.However,peopleshouldalsoknowitslimitations,andthenitwillmakepeople’slifebetter.1．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Byshowingideas. C．Bygivinganexample. D．Byaskingquestions.2．What’sthebeststructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A．①/②③/④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤3．Wherecouldthisarticlepossiblybefrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Astorybook. C．Asciencemagazine. D．Asportsnewspaper.【答案】1．C2．D3．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了智能機(jī)器人ChatGPT的相關(guān)信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Writedown‘a(chǎn)catwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetit.It’sabouthowacatmakeshisdreamcometrueandgoestospacesuccessfully.”可知，作者是舉例子開始這段文章的。故選C。2．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，①通過舉例引出話題ChatGPT；②③④分別講述ChatGPT好處和弊端；⑤總述。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therobotisreal.ItsnameisChatGPT,anAI(人工智能).Itispopular.ManypeoplewanttouseitbecauseChatGPTcanwriteallkindsoftextssuchasletters,emails,storiesandevenjokes.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了智能機(jī)器人ChatGPT的相關(guān)信息，屬于科技話題，故推出本文可能來自一本科學(xué)雜志。故選C。BWiththefastdevelopmentofshortvideos,theirwidespreadusehasbecomeatrend(趨勢).Tolearnaboutpeople’sshortvideo-watchinghabits,weinterviewed1,600Chinesepeople.We’vefoundthatoncepeoplearecrazyaboutshortvideos,theycannotstopwatchingthemeasily.4．Accordingtothesurvey,howmanypeoplehatewatchingshortvideos?A．About850. B．About554. C．About136. D．About61.5．Whowouldenjoywatchingshortvideosmost?A．Babies. B．Teenagers. C．Middle-agedpeople. D．Elderlypeople.6．Thereadingmaterialabovemaybe________.A．a(chǎn)poster B．a(chǎn)nadvertisement C．a(chǎn)report D．a(chǎn)ninterview【答案】4．D5．B6．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了最近的一項(xiàng)關(guān)于短視頻觀看習(xí)慣的研究調(diào)查。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tolearnaboutpeople’sshortvideo-watchinghabits,weinterviewed1,600Chinesepeople.”及圖表中的“Hate3.8%”可知，討厭看短視頻的人數(shù)為1600*3.8%≈61人。故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表中的“Bornafter2000,91.8%”可知，2000年后出生的青少年中91.8%喜歡短視頻，是最高的。故選B6．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一項(xiàng)關(guān)于中國人觀看短視頻習(xí)慣的調(diào)查報(bào)告。故選C。CMyopia(近視)inChildrenHowdochildrengetmyopia?Ifachildspends7+hoursaweekoncomputersormobilephones,hemayhavemyopia.Ifchildrenhavefeweroutdooractivities,theymaytakemoreriskofgettingmyopia.Ifparentshavemyopia,theirkidmayalsohavemyopia.Howmanychildrenhavemyopia?7．Lindahasmyopia.Maybeher________hasmyopia,too.A．parent B．teacher C．cousin D．friend8．Whichcanshowthechangeinthenumberofmyopiachildrenastheygrow?A． B． C． D．9．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?①Reasonsformyopia

②Thenumberofmyopia③Waystostayawayfrommyopia

④ProperfoodformyopiakidsA．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④【答案】7．A8．C9．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了兒童近視的原因、中國兒童近視的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)以及預(yù)防和緩解近視的建議。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifparentshavemyopia,theirkidmayalsohavemyopia.”可知，如果女孩有近視，她的父母也可能有近視。故選A。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“14.5%ofthechildrenunder6”、“36.0%oftheprimaryschoolstudents”、“71.6%ofthejuniorhighschoolstudents”及“81.0%oftheseniorhighschoolstudents”可知，近視兒童的數(shù)量隨年齡的增長而增長。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howdochildrengetmyopia?”、“Howmanychildrenhavemyopia?”及“Whatshouldchildrendo?”可知，①②③均有提到，故選C。DTanghuluisaspecialandsweetchildhoodmemoryofmanyChinesepeople.Whenwintercomes,youcanseepeoplesellingTanghuluoneachstreetinBeijing.Brightredincolour,withaperfectsweet-and-sourtaste,TanghuluisapopulartraditionalsnackinmostpartsofnorthernChina.Inthepast,peoplemainlyusedthehawthorn(山楂)tomakeTanghulu.Butnow,peopleprefertouseotherfruitslikeoranges,bananas,grapesandstrawberries.TomaketheperfectTanghulu,youcanfollowthesesteps:Preparewhatyouneed:Hawthornsorotherfruits,whitesugarandwater.Step1Startoffbywashingthehawthornsoranyotherfruityouchoose.Afterthat,drythefruitfirst.Don’tforgetthisstep.Step2Putthefruitonbamboosticks.Ifyouuselongsticks,put4—6piecesoffruitoneachstick.Ifyouuseshortones,1—3piecesareenough.Step3Addwaterandwhitesugarinapanandthenmixthemwell.Heatthepanuntilbubblesappearandcolorchanges.Whendoingthis,youcantestthetemperatureofthemixture(混合物)bydipping(浸)aspoonofthemixtureincoldwater.Whenthemixturebecomeshardatonce,youhavetherighttemperature.ItisthekeytomakingtheperfectTanghulu.Step4Now,dipeachfruitstickintothesugarmixturetoeasilycoatthefruit.Remembertoturnittocoatallofthesides.Step5Finally,puteachstickonaplate.Remembertoleaveenoughspacebetweeneachothertostopthemfromsticking.Afterafewminutes,youcantastethem.Withthestep-by-stepinstructions,youcanhaveatryathome.Trywithdifferentkindsoffruitstoseewhichtasteyoulikebest.10．WhatdoesthewritertellusaboutTanghuluinParagraph1?A．Sizeandcolour. B．Colourandtaste. C．Sizeandtaste. D．Historyandsize.11．Afterwashingthefruit,whatshouldwedofirst?A．Makeitdry. B．Heatitinapan.C．Putitonbamboosticks. D．Dipitinthesugarmixture.12．WhatdoesStep5mainlytellus?A．Howoftenyoucantasteit. B．Whentocoolthefruitsticks.C．Wheretoputthefruitsticks. D．Whocantastethefruitsticking.【答案】10．B11．A12．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。講述了糖葫蘆的用料和制作過程。10．段落大意題。根據(jù)“oneachstreetinBeijing.Brightredincolour,withaperfectsweet-and-sourtaste, Tanghulu isapopulartraditionalsnackinmostpartsofnorthernChina.”可知第一段主要介紹了糖葫蘆的味道和顏色。故選B。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthat,drythefruitfirst.Don’tforgetthisstep.”可知，洗完以后要把水果晾干。故選A。12．段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段主要介紹了把做好的糖葫蘆放到盤子上，并且中間留出空間以防粘連。故選項(xiàng)C“糖葫蘆放在哪里”符合題意。故選C。ETheChinesegameBlackMyth:Wukongtoppedthebest-sellinglistin29countriesandregionsonthegameplatformSteam.Withinjustafewhoursofitslaunch,ithasmorethan1.1milliononlineplayersatthesametime.Thegamespresentation(呈現(xiàn))ofChineseculturehasnotonlyimpressedChineseplayersbutalsoattracted(吸引)alargenumberofforeignplayers.Asaresult,manyinternationalgamesarenowreadingtheoriginalbookJourneytotheWestasa“requiredcourse”beforeexperiencingthegame.Thissuccessisnottheonlycase.Sincethe2010s,popularworkslikeTheThree-BodyProblem,TheWanderingEarth,30,000MilesfromChang’an,andMyAltayhaveallreceivedgreatreviewsandhelpedbringChineseculturetotheglobal(全球的)stage.TheseachievementsshownotonlyChina’screativedevelopmentofitsculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))butalsoagrowingsenseofprideandconfidenceinitsculture.BlackMyth:WukongisagreatexampleofhowChinesecultureisshown.Fromeveryplantinthegametoeverywordspokenbythecharacters,BlackMyth:Wukongshowsdifferentnationalculturalcharacteristics.Toreproduce(再現(xiàn))thebuildingsintheoriginalworkofJourneytotheWest,thegame’sdeveloperstraveledacrossthecountryandsetupChina’sfirstvirtual(虛擬)libraryofancientbuildings.Alargenumberofhistoricaltemples,culturalrelics(遺跡),andancientbookswerereproduced,includingtheDazuRockCarvingsinChongqingandtheLingyinTempleinHangzhou.ThewondersseenthroughoutthegamemakeplayersaroundtheworldmarvelatChineseculture.“Whenmakingthevideogames,wedidn’tevenwipeaway(去除)thedusttokeepthebeautyofChineseancientbuildingsfully.”saidthegame’screators.ThisstrongconfidenceinChinesecultureandthedetermination(決心)toprotectitstraditionalheritagearethestrengthsthatmakeChineseartistsstandoutintheglobalstage.13．WhydoesthewritermentionTheWanderingEarthinparagraph2?A．Tostress(強(qiáng)調(diào))theglobalpopularityofChinesesciencefiction.B．ToshowthatChineseculturalproductshavegainedinternationalfame.C．Tocompare(比較)TheWanderingEarthwithBlackMyth:Wukong.D．Tointroduceoneofhisfavoritemovies.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marvel”mean?A．Tobeworried. B．Togetbored.C．Tofeelsurprisedandamazed. D．Tobecomeupset.15．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A．TheculturalmeaningandglobalinfluenceofBlackMyth:Wukong.B．ThechallengesfacedbythedevelopersofBlackMyth:Wukong.C．ThehistoryofJourneytotheWestanditsimportance.D．Theteam’shardworktocompleteBlackMyth:Wukong.【答案】13．B14．C15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過講述中國游戲《黑神話：悟空》在國際上的成功，展現(xiàn)了中華文化在國際舞臺(tái)上的影響力以及日益增長的文化自豪感。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sincethe2010s,popularworkslikeTheThree-BodyProblem,TheWanderingEarth,30,000MilesfromChang’an,andMyAltayhaveallreceivedgreatreviewsandhelpedbringChineseculturetotheglobal(全球的)stage.”可知，《流浪地球》等熱門作品獲得了好評(píng)，并將中國文化推向了國際舞臺(tái)，獲得了國際聲譽(yù)。故選B。14．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ThewondersseenthroughoutthegamemakeplayersaroundtheworldmarvelatChineseculture.”可知，在整個(gè)游戲中看到的奇跡讓世界各地的玩家……中國文化?？梢圆聹y“marvel”意為“驚嘆”，和C選項(xiàng)“感到驚訝和驚奇”相符。故選C。15．主旨大意題。本文主要講述了中國游戲《黑神話：悟空》的文化意義與全球影響。故選A。FYoungstudentsareexpertsinlearningnewthingsonline.Accordingtoournationalsurvey,asmanyas88.9%ofyoungpeopleoftenusetheInternettostudy.TheyseetheInternetasaseaofknowledge.Howaretoday’steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources?Here’sthereport.ZhangEnqi,a14-year-oldfromTianjinIloveusingDuolingo.ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.Theteachersarecutecartooncharacters,whichmakesthelearningprocessinteresting.Therearealsorankingliststhatencouragemetolearnandcompetewithfriends,justlikeplayingagame.NowI’musingittolearnSpanish.LiShuhe,a14-year-oldfromShanxiIoftenusewikiHow.Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblemsfromsolvingaRubik’sCubetofixingatoilet.Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.ZhouCai,a15-year-oldfromShandongThoughDouyinisoftenseenasatimewaster,theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.I’vebeenfollowingaDouyinaccount,whichsummarizesalltheimportantpointsofourbiologylessons.Iwatchedlivestreams(直播)ofclassesandbeforeexamsIspentsometimereviewingthenotes.Igotthebestgradeinmyclassintherecentbiologyexam!16．Accordingtothepassage,whichcanwelearnhowtosolveproblemsfrom?A．Wechat B．Duolingo C．wikiHow D．Douyin17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．WikiHowcanteachyouhowtomakethings.B．TheshortvideoAppisalwaysatimewaste.C．OnlyafewyoungstudentsusetheInternettostudy.D．Thethreeteenagersallthinkthatonlineresourcesareuseful.18．What’sthepurposeofthereport?A．TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettorelaxthemselves.B．TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettolearn.C．TotellhowschoolskeepstudentsawayfromtheInternet.D．TotellhowparentsteachteenagerstomakeuseoftheInternet.【答案】16．C17．D18．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了今天的青少年是如何很好地利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源的。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IoftenusewikiHow.Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems”可知，我們可以從WikiHow中學(xué)習(xí)如何解決問題。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IloveusingDuolingo.ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.”、“IoftenusewikiHow.Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems”及“ThoughDouyinisoftenseenasatimewaster,theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.”可知，這三個(gè)青少年都認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源是有用的。故選D。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howaretoday’steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources?Here’sthereport.”可知，報(bào)告的目的是展示青少年如何利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。GOnenight,justbeforetheshopkeeperwasabouttoclosetheshop,adogcameintotheshop.Therewasabaginitsmouth.Therewasalistofthingstobeboughtandsomemoneyinthebag.Theshopkeepertookthemoneyandkeptthethingsinthebag.Thedogpickedupthebagandleft.Theshopkeeperwassurprisedandwentbehindthedogtoseewhotheownerwas.Thedogwaitedatthebusstop.Aftersometime,abuscameandthedoggotonthebus.Assoonastheconductorcame,itmovedforwardtoshowitscollar(項(xiàng)圈)whichhadmoneyanditshomeaddressaswell.Theconductortookthemoneyandputtheticketinitscollar.Whenitarrived,thedogwenttothefrontandshookitstailshowingthatitwantedtogetoffthebus.Themomentthebusstopped,itgotoff.Theshopkeeperwasstillfollowingit.Finally,thedogstoppedatahouse.Itknockedonthedoorwithoneofitslegs.Itsowner,anoldman,camefrominside.Theshopkeepersaid,“Whatacleverdogyouhave!”19．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Atnight. D．Atnoon.20．Howdidtheshopkeeperfeelwhenhesawthedogbuythings?A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Surprised.21．Whydidthedogshakeitstailonthebus?A．Becauseitwasafraid. B．Becauseitwantedtogetoffthebus.C．Becauseitwantedtobuytheticket. D．Becauseitwantedtoshowitwasfriendly.【答案】19．C20．D21．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一只聰明的狗幫助主人購買商品的故事。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Onenight,justbeforetheshopkeeperwasabouttoclosetheshop,adogcameintotheshop.”可知，故事發(fā)生在晚上，故選C。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theshopkeeperwassurprisedandwentbehindthedogtoseewhotheownerwas.”可知，店主看到狗買東西，感到很吃驚。故選D。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whenitarrived,thedogwenttothefrontandshookitstailshowingthatitwantedtogetoffthebus.”可知，狗搖尾巴是因?yàn)樗胂萝嚕蔬xB。HItwasthefirsttimeIwenttoTibet(西藏).ThetripwassoenjoyablethatIwouldneverforgetit.June1st

SunnyTheBarkhorStreet,(theBajiaoStreet),hasahistoryofmorethan1,300years.ItisthebusieststreetinLhasa.YoucandrinkacupofsweetteawhilereadingthebooksandmessagesonthewallwhicharenearlyallaboutlovestoriesinsideMakkyAme.June2nd

CloudyIneverexperienced“LoveatFirstSight”andfeltthatcrazyfeeling.ButwhenIsawtheNamjagbarwa,Iknewwhatistherealso—called“LoveatFirstFight”.Yes,withjustonelook,youwillthinkanddreamaboutitallthetimeanddon’twanttoleave.June3rd

SunnyI’veneverseenaclearerbluelakethantheYamdrok.ThebluecoloroftheYamdrokcanchangeintothousandsofdifferentbluecolours.Youcannothelpthinkinginfrontofalakelikethis—theremustbeGodslivinginsuchabeautifullake.22．Whatdidn’tthewriterenjoyduringthevisitinTibet?A．Readingbookswithsweettea. B．Messagesaboutbeautifullovestories.C．Busystreetswithalonghistory. D．Askywithdifferentbluecolours.23．Thewriteruses“LoveatFirstSight”inPara.2to________.A．showhisgreatloveforthebeautifulmountainB．a(chǎn)skpeopletodreamaboutthemountainallthetimeC．telltheimportanceofclimbingthebeautifulmountainD．discussthedifferencesbetweenthemountainandthelake24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterspent4daysenjoyingthebeautifulviewsinTibet.B．Theskywasalwaysclearandblueduringthejourney.C．TheYamdrokwastheonlyplacewherethewriterwouldalwaysremember.D．ThewriterhadneverbeentoTibetbeforethisvisit.【答案】22．D23．A24．D【導(dǎo)語】本文記錄了作者第一次前往西藏旅行的經(jīng)歷和印象。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBarkhorStreet,(theBajiaoStreet),hasahistoryofmorethan1,300years.ItisthebusieststreetinLhasa.YoucandrinkacupofsweetteawhilereadingthebooksandmessagesonthewallwhicharenearlyallaboutlovestoriesinsideMakkyAme.”可知，文中提及作者享受了喝甜茶看書、閱讀愛情故事信息和歷史悠久的繁華街道，但并未提到對(duì)天空不同藍(lán)色的享受。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“whenIsawtheNamjagbarwa,Iknewwhatistherealso-called‘LoveatFirstSight’”可知，作者用“LoveatFirstSight”來表達(dá)對(duì)這座美麗山峰的強(qiáng)烈喜愛。故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasthefirsttimeIwenttoTibet(西藏).”可知，作者之前從未去過西藏。故選D。IIfyourwatchisbroken,canyoutellwhenitistimeforalunch?Don’tworry.Youcanstilltellthetimebymakingasundial(日晷).Asundialissomethingthatusesthesuntotelltime.Makingmostsundials’thesedaysnotonlyneedsaflatbasebutalsoastickcalledagnomon(唇針).Wheneverthesunisshining,thegnomoncastsashadow(J5射影子),andwecanlookatwheretheshadowfallstotellwhattimeitis.Sinceancienttimes,peoplehavebeenmakingallkindsofsundialstohelpthemtelltime.Andhavingasundialinyourhouseoryourschooloryourlibrary,leteveryoneknowthataroundherepeoplecareaboutscience.Andit’susefulwhenthere’ssomethingwrongwithyourwatch.So,doyouwanttomakeyourownsundial?Aslongasthere’ssunlightoutside,youcantakesomethinglongandstraightlikeastickorevenadrinkingstraw,andstickitintothegroundandthat’syourgnomon.Ifyouliveinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球),yourgnomonshouldbetilted(傾斜)alittletowardsthenorth.Ifyouliveinthesouthernhemisphere,itshouldbetiltedalittletothesouth.Everyhour,gooutsideandlookattheshadowyourgnomonismakingontheground,thenjustmakeamarkwheretheshadowfalls.Ifyouwanttoknowmorestepsofmakingasundial,youcangetthemonmyWeChatMomentstomorrowevening.25．Whatisasundial?A．It’sakindofwatch. B．Itissomethingthatcanusethesuntotelltime.C．It’salongstraightstick. D．Itissomethingthatcanremindustohavelunch.26．Whatdoes“it”refertoinParagraph4?A．Asundial. B．Ashadow. C．Agnomon. D．Thesouthernhemisphere.27．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Itisimpossibleforustotelltimeaccordingtoasundial.B．Whenmakingasundial,wecanonlyuseadrinkingstraw.C．Someonewhohasasundialathomemaycareaboutscience.D．Wecantelltimewithasundialevenwhenit’srainingoutside.【答案】25．B26．C27．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了日晷的作用和簡易制作方式。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asundialissomethingthatusesthesuntotelltime.”可知，日晷是利用太陽光來判斷時(shí)間的東西。故選B。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouliveinthenorthernhemisphere,yourgnomonshouldbetiltedalittletowardsthenorth.”及“Ifyouliveinthesouthernhemisphere,”可知，唇針傾斜的方向和居住的地方相關(guān)，故“it”指代的是“唇針”，選C。27．推理判斷題。A選項(xiàng)“不能用日晷來判斷時(shí)間”，B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)制作日晷時(shí)，只能用吸管”，D選項(xiàng)“雨天也能用日晷來判斷時(shí)間”均不符合原文，故排除；C選項(xiàng)“家里有日晷的人可能會(huì)關(guān)注科學(xué)”，日晷是一種天文計(jì)時(shí)儀器，屬于科學(xué)范疇，故選C。JPanZhanleofChinabrokehisownworldrecordonthewaytowinningthemen’s100-meterfreestyleWednesdaynight,finishingin46.40secondsforhiscountry’sfirstswimminggoldmedaloftheParisOlympics.Thatmarktoppedhis46.80swumattheFebruaryworldchampionshipsinDoha.“Itwasamagicalmoment,reallymagical,”Pansaid.“TherecordwasnotjustfortheChineseteam,butfortheworld.Thisisasmallstepbybreakingthisrecord.”Inthisswimmingrace,the19-year-oldPanhadanedgeoverKyleChalmersofAustralia,whoclockeda47.48forsilverandRomanianbronzemedalistDavidPopoviciin47.49.NoworldmarkshadbeenbrokenthroughthefirstfourdaysinthepoolattheParisGames.Chalmerswongoldinthe100freeinthe2016RiodeJaneiroGames,andwasthesilvermedalistthreeyearsagoinTokyobehindAmericanCaelebDressel.Dresseldidnotqualify(取得資格)thistime.ChineseswimmersinParissaidtheyhavebeentestedmoreoftenthanbeforeinrecentmonths,sometimeseventhreeorfourtimesaweek.ButPanfeltthatallofthisseemedveryusualtohim.“Thiswasstandard,”hesaid.“Thetestswerecarriedoutaccordingtotherules.Idon’tthinkitinfluencedmyperformance.”Healsostatedonthesocialmediaplatform,“Onecanswimfastinanindividualpool!Inagrouppool,onecanswimevenfaster!Iofferthisgoldmedaltomygreatmotherland!”HiswordsmovedandmadeChinesepeopleproud.TheOlympicwinner,whowas20onAugust4th,haswrittenanewstoryforChineseswimmingwithpersistenceandhardwork,makingpeoplehavebighopesforhisfuture.28．WhatwasPanZhanle’srecord-breakingtimeinthe100-meterfreestyle?A．46.40seconds. B．46.80seconds. C．47.48seconds. D．47.49seconds.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“edge”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Temperature. B．Advantage. C．Conversation. D．Relationship.30．WhatdoweknowaboutPanZhanlefromthepassage?A．Heisaconfident,hard-workingandbraveswimmingplayer.B．HefelttherecordwasonlyasmallstepfortheChineseteam.C．Hehadbrokenthroughtheworldmarksduringthefirstfourdays.D．HewasstronglyagainstthosefrequenttestingsintheParisOlympics.【答案】28．A29．B30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國游泳選手潘展樂在巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子100米自由泳比賽中奪得金牌。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PanZhanleofChinabrokehisownworldrecordonthewaytowinningthemen’s100-meterfreestyleWednesdaynight,finishingin46.40secondsforhiscountry’sfirstswimminggoldmedaloftheParisOlympics.”可知潘展樂的世界記錄是46.40秒。故選A。29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthisswimmingrace,the19-year-oldPanhadanedgeoverKyleChalmersofAustralia,whoclockeda47.48forsilverandRomanianbronzemedalistDavidPopoviciin47.49.”可知在這場游泳比賽中，19歲的潘比澳大利亞的凱爾·查爾莫斯更有優(yōu)勢，后者以47.48的成績獲得銀牌，故此處劃線部分意為“優(yōu)勢”，和advantage意義相近。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkitinfluencedmyperformance”可知他不認(rèn)為檢查會(huì)影響他的表現(xiàn)，可見他是自信的；根據(jù)“haswrittenanewstoryforChineseswimmingwithpersistenceandhardwork,”可知他打破了世界記錄，贏得了金牌，可見他很努力很勇敢。故選A。KNineteendays.10,500athletesand32sports.Paris2024isnowinthepast.Atthe33thSummerOlympic,someathletesbrokerecordsandothersrealizedtheirdreams.ButweretheGamesjustaboutwinning?Let’stakealookbackonthem.BreakthroughForthefirsttime.Chinawongoldmedalsinthemen’s4×100mmedleyrelayandteamartisticswimming.TheChinesewomen’srugbyseventh(七人制橄欖球)teamfinishedsixth—theirbestresultever.Sweden’sArmandDuplantissetanewworldrecordof6.25metersinthemen’spolevault(撐桿跳).SydneyMelaughlin-LevronefromtheUSranthe400mhurdlesinjust50.37seconds.Howfastandhowhighcanhumansgo?Whoknows?SurpriseBeforetheywenttoParis,theyprobablydidn’texpecttogamsomanyfans.PhotographerJeromeBrouillettookanamazingpicture.Manypeopleasked“Howdidthesurfer‘float’abovetheocean?HuanXuemeifromChinabecamethefastestfemalerunnerintheMarathonforAll(大眾馬拉松)Surprisingly,she’saprogrammer.Andofcourse.the“cokdkiller”fromTurkeyand

“sleepingbeauty”fromUkrainestoodoutintheirownways!PassionSomeathleteshadtheirdreamscometrue.Althoughshelostinthesecondround,61-year-oldNiXialianwasallsmilesasshewavedtothecrowd.Thegameitselfwasenjoyableenough.NovakDjokovie,37,kneltonthecourt.ThetennissuperstarfinallywonhisfirstOlympicgoldmedal.Butforothers,thingsdidn’tgoasplanned.ChineseathletesZhangYufeiandShiZhiyongfeltsadfornotwinningagoldmedal.Don’tcry!Yougaveityourbest.Weallsawit.▲Itwasthetabletennismixeddoublesawardsceremony.TheyoungplayersfromSouthKoreaandNorthKoreacametogetherforaselfie(自拍).Theworldsawatouchingmomentofpeace.Duringawomen’shandballmatch,thecaptainofAngolafelltotheground.HercompetitorfromBrazilranoverandcarriedheroffthecourt.Successorfailure.Smilesortears.Friendshipisalwaysthere.ChenYuxiandQuanHongchanshowedusoneofthefinestexamples.31．Whichcanbethebestchoicefor“▲”?A．Expectation B．Friendship C．Accident D．Celebration32．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．NiXialiancamesecondintheParisOlympics.B．JeromeBrouilletdidquitewellinsurfing.C．ZhangYufeiwonnomedalsintheParisOlympics.D．SydneyMclaughlin-Levronesetanewrecord.33．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttoshowus?A．WhataretheOlympicsreallyabout?B．WhoarethewinnersoftheParisOlympics?C．WhateventsareincludedintheParisOlympics?D．WhatprogressChinahasmadeintheParisOlympics?【答案】31．B32．D33．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)精彩瞬間，主要有四個(gè)方面來展開：突破、驚訝、激情、友誼。31．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theworldsawatouchingmomentofpeace”以及“Successorfailure.Smilesorrtears.Friendshipisalwaysthere.”可知，無論是各個(gè)國家或者一個(gè)國家的運(yùn)動(dòng)員選手都展示了深厚的友誼。故選B。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SydneyMelaughlin-LevronefromtheUSranthe400mhurdlesinjust50.37seconds.”可知，來自美國的SydneyMelaughlin-Levrone以僅僅50.37秒的成績跑完了400米欄。從而推測打破了記錄。故選D。33．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“ButweretheGamesjustaboutwinning?”以及四個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，可以知道作者想要表達(dá)的是奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)真正的意義是什么?故選A。LInancientChina,bellanddrumtowersusedtoplaytheroleofclocksintellingpeoplethetime.Thebellsoundedatdawn(黎明)anddrumatdusk(黃昏).Today,bellanddrumtowersremaininsometime-honoredcitieslikeBeijingandXi’an.ThebellanddrumtowersinXi’anaresymbolsofthecity’srichpastandareamongthelargestandbest-preserved(保存最完好的)oftheirkindinChina.TheBellTowersitsattheverycenterofXi’an.Itis36metershigh.Itwasbuiltin1384andmovedtoitscurrent(現(xiàn)在的)locationin1582.Fourbusyroadscrossjustunderthetower.Visitorsneedtouseanundergroundwalkwaytoreachthetower.Insidethetower,thereisasmallmuseumthathousesahugebellaswellassomehandwrittenrecordsonthehistoryofthetower.TheDrumTowerisabout200meterstothenorthwestoftheBellTower.Itisasmallbuilding.Itliesnexttoabusystreetwheremanyrestaurantsandshopsarelocated.Itwasbuilt4yearsearlierthantheBellTower.ItisalsooneofthelargestdrumtowersinChina,withaheightof34meters.ThereisasquaresittingbetweentheBellTowerandtheDrumTower.Itisthebestplacetowatchthetwotowers.Accordingtothetourists,thetwotowersaremoreimpressiveintheeveningasthelightsaddbeautytothem.Don’tmissthemwhenyoutakeatriptoXi’an!34．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Byshowingsomefacts. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byusinganoldsaying. D．Bymakingasurvey.35．WherecanwefindtheDrumTower?A． B． C． D．36．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．SchoolLife. B．TravelGuide.C．BookReviews. D．Environment