2025年外研銜接版高二英語上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年外研銜接版高二英語上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷497考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、【題文】.--It’snoeasytasktocatchaticketonawebsitethatreceives1billionclicksdaily.

--Ican’tagreewithyoumore.There_____beerrorsforeverysinglestep.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.will2、Thepolicehavesearchedforthemissinggunmanforthreemonths,but____.A.invainB.againstthewillC.beyondquestionD.atlarge3、Theartist?swife______hiscollectionsofartworkstohiscountryforfreeafterhedied.A.gaveinB.gaveoffC.gaveoutD.gaveaway4、Thislaw__________thenumberofaccidentscausedbychildrenrunningacrosstheroadwhentheygetoffthebus.A.intendingtoreduce;B.isintendedtoreduceC.intendedreducingD.intendsreducing5、________，it"sexcitingforreaderstotakethechallengetoguesstheresultwhenastorycomestotheend.A.AslongasfewreaderssucceedB.NowthatfewreaderssucceedsomuchC.MuchasfewreaderssucceedD.Asfewreaderssucceedsomuch6、______ontheoppositewall____onemaptogetherwithdozensofpictures．A.Hung;isB.Hung;areC.Hanging;isD.Hanging;are7、Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone______it．Wasityou？（）A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.woulddoD.willdo評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共7題，共14分)8、Eitheryouortheheadmaster_______theprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutCarehandingoutD.istohandout9、Idon’tknow__________ornottheworkwillbecompletedontime.A.whetherB.ifC.whichD.how10、Icouldn’tresist______herthenews______shefailedtheexam.。A．totell,thatB．telling,whatC．totell,whatD．telling,that11、MygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftmeaboutmyfutureandwhatIcandohere.A.puzzledB.sensitiveC.optimisticD.pessimistic12、Thepresidentoftheuniversityarrivedyesterday,_____thestartofhisshortvisittoChina.A.markedB.havingmarkedC.markingD.tomark13、HeavysmoghasreturnedtotheskiesofBeijingafteratwo-monthbreak,withauthorities________thepollutionwillremainduetounfavorableconditions.A.predictingB.predictedC.beingpredictedD.topredict14、Someexpertssay_______birthrateofChinese,aftertheone-childpolicyisrelaxed,cansee_______modestincreaseinfuture.A.the;aB.a;aC.a;/D.the;the評(píng)卷人得分三、語法填空(共9題，共18分)15、LionelMessi，____playerfromtheSouthAmericancountryArgentina，isoneofthegreatestsoccerplayersalivetoday.Atayoungage，he____(move)toSpainandnowplays____(profession)fortheFCBarcelona.Messistartedplayingsoccerattheageof5forasmallsoccerteam____(own)byhisfather.Evenasayoungboy，hedidverywell.Butwhenhewas11yearsold，hefoundouthehadasicknesswhichwouldpreventhimfromgrowingmuch____(tall)．Therewasawaytohelphimgrowmore，____hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforhismedicalneeds.So，theylookedaroundforasoccerclub____wouldbeabletodothisforthem.TheclubsinArgentinacouldn?thelphim，butthefamousFCBarcelonainSpainoffered____(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpayforthebills.TheMessifamilyhappilytooktheofferandmovedtoSpain.IntheFCBarcelona，Messiwasoneofthebest____(play)throughhisteenyears.____hisincredibletalent，Messihassurprisedtheworld.16、OnenightlastFebruary,seventeen-year-oldDuffydrovehomealongawindingroad.Hesawastrangelightthrownagainstthetree.“Iknewitwasn’tthemoon”,hesaid.“Idrivethisroadall____timeandInoticelittlethingsoutofplace.”Duffystoppedhiscarandgotout____(examine).Belowhimfardowninthedeepvalleylayabrokencarwithitsheadlightson.Thirtyminutesearlier,amanhaddrivenofftheedgeoftheroad,whichhasnoguardrail（護(hù)欄）.Hiscarfellandrolledendoverend,____(land)onitstopmorethantwohundredfeetbelow.Duffyrushedtocallforhelp,thenreturnedandgotdowntoreachthedriver____wasbadlyinjured.Snowcoveredthevalley____thetemperaturewasbelowfreezing.Afterstrugglingbackupthecliff,Duffytookoffhisjacketandshirtandwrappedthemanintime,along____theblanketsfromhiscar.Life-saving____(deed)wereactionsforDuffy,theoldestofsevenchildren.Whenhewas12,hesavedhisten-year-oldbrotherfromdrowning.Twoyearsago,histhree-year-oldsister____(eat)ratpoison,andDuffy____(instant)cleanedouthermouth,makeherdrinkmilktoprotectherstomachandcalleddoctors.“Ourpersonalbeliefisthatitis____(significance)forustoteachthechildrengoodvalues,anditlookslikewehavegotsomerewardforit.”Hisfathersaid.(1)_____(2)_____(3)_____(4)_____

(5)_____(6)_____(7)_____

(8)_____(9)_____(10)_____17、閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Colorfulfruitsandvegetablesarehelpfultoourhealth.Their____(nature)colorshelpprotectourbodiesfromdisease.Thinkaboutthecolorsoffruitsandvegetablestheredoftomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,thegreenofapplesandthepurpleofgrapes.Youcanenjoy____(eat)fruitsandvegetablesofallcolorsgreen,yellow,blue,purple,andwhite.Eachcolor____(be)importanttoourhealth.Thesecolorsworktogethertoprotect____(we)bodies.Scientistshavestudiedthemanddiscovered____goodofcolorfulfruitsandvegetables.Thelistbelowshowssomebenefitsofsomecolorsinfruitsandvegetables:Redgivesusahealthyheart.Itcan____(possible)reduceheartdisease.Redhelpsimproveourmemory.Yellowisgood____oureyes.Whitecanreducecholesterol．Greenishelpfultoeyes.Italsogivesusstrongbonesand____(tooth).Bluehelpsuskeepagoodmemoryaswegrowold.Italsohelpsfightheartdisease.So,____youarebuyingoreatingfruitsandvegetables,remember____(try)differentcolorsofthem.(1)_________________(2)_________________

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(10)_________________18、(1)____(2)____(3)____(4)____(5)____(6)____(7)____(8)____(9)____(10)____19、Shoppingcarthandlesarethemostbacteria-infested(滋生細(xì)菌)itemsamongsomecommonlyusedobjectswhiledoorknobsonpublicbathroomsarenotasbadasmightbeexpected,accordingtoasurvey61____(conduct)inSouthKorea.TheSouthKoreaConsumerProtectionBoardtestedsixitemsthatarecommonlyhandled62____thepublicandrantestsfortheirbacteriacontent.Shoppingcarthandlesledthewaywith1,100colonyformingunitsofbacteriaper10sqcm(1.55sqinches)followedbyamouseusedon63____(computer)inInternetcafes,64____hadanaverageof690colonyformingunits.“Thereasonwhyshoppingcarthandleshadsomuchbacteriais65________theareaislargerthantheothersandpeoplehave66____(much)spacetoplacetheirhands,”KwonYoung-il,anofficialattheconsumerbody,saidbytelephone.Handstraps67____buseswerenextwith380units,followedbybathroomdoorknobsat340.Roundingoutthelist68____(be)elevatorbuttonsat130colonyformingunitsandhandstrapsonsubwaysat86.Thereportreleasedthisweeksaid69____(wash)handswithsoap70____(remove)almostallofthebacteria.20、IntheEnglishReadingWeek,oneofmyclassmatesrecommendedaquotetous,____goeslikethis;"Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,____mostlyonyou."Ican?tagree____(much)withthisview.It?struethatourfuture____(determine)bymanythings,suchasopportunitiesandhelpfromothers,butourownattitude,determination,____hardworkplayamoreimportantrole.In____words,wearethemasterofourownfuture.TakeAbrahamLincolnforexample.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceiveda____(limit)educationinhischildhood.Yetthroughhispainstakingefforts,hechangednotonlyhisownfatebutalsothehistoryofAmerica.____tothisday,Lincoln____(regard)asoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.____,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourownhands.21、PeoplecanoftenseeatalkingparrotonaTVshow,inamovie,oreveninsomeone’shome.Theparrothaslearned____(copy)soundsthatpeoplemake.Dolphins,bats,andsomeapesalsocopysounds.Nowwecanaddelephants____thislistofcopycats(盲目的模仿者).Dr.JoycePooleisazoologist,____studiesthesoundsofelephants.WhileshewasinKenya,shewouldhearstrangenoises____(make)byMlaikaaftersunset.Mlaikawas____8-year-oldAfricanelephant____itlivednearahighway.Dr.Poolesaysthatshecouldn’ttellthedifferencebetweenMlaika’scallandthe____(distance)trucknoise.Whydid____copythesoundsofthetrucksdrivingby?Animalsthatareabletocopysoundsmayenjoy____(practice)newsounds.Whentheyarekeptoutsideoftheirnaturalenvironment,theymaycopyunusualsounds.SofarDr.Poole____(spend)18yearswithtwofemaleAsianelephants.Asianelephantsmakesoundslikebirdstotalkwithoneanother.Parrots,dolphins,humans,andelephantsshowthatbeingacopycatisonewaythatanimalsandpeoplemakenewfriendsandkeepoldones.22、Atthebeginningof____twentiethcenturythereweremillionsofantelopesontheQinghai-TibetanPlateau.But____(fortunate)thenumberofantelopeshadfallentoabout50,000bythe1990s,becausethewooloftheTibetanantelopeis____(expensive)intheworld.Itcan____(make)intoshawls,whicharepopularwithrichpeopleinEuropeancountries.Poachersmakehugeprofitsonthedeal.Thepoachersoftenshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,____(leave)onlythebabies.Theanimals____(skin)onthespotandthewooltakentoIndia,whereitismadeintotheshawls.Inthe1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantotakemeasures____(protect)theantelopes.Sometimesthereweregunfights,inoneofwhichJiesangSuonandajiegave____lifetosavetheTibetanantelopes.Butnowadays,withthehelpofvolunteers,thegovernmentoftenwinsthebattle.Meanwhile,inthosecountries____theshawlsaresold,policearegettingtoughwiththedealers.Now,thenumberofpoachershasfallen____theantelopepopulationslowlybeguntogrowagain.WehopetheTibetanantelopewillsurvive.23、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQis____determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoing____（well）thanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshave____higherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycando____(change)facts.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnot____(simple)theresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow____(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovery,who____(invent)thetermEQ,givesthefollowingdescription:Atwork,itisIQ____getsyoupromoted.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhen____(predict)someone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,____ismeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.評(píng)卷人得分四、短文改錯(cuò)(共2題，共18分)24、短文改錯(cuò)。

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______評(píng)卷人得分五、信息分析題(共2題，共12分)26、Thereoncewasaverywealthyandsuccessfulman.Hehadmoremoneythanhecouldeverspend,andhewasadmiredandlookeduptobyhiscommunity.__1___Hewasn’thappy.Allhislifehehadbeenlookingforhappinessandstrivingforhappiness.___2____ThenonedayheheardaboutahiddentempleinNepalthathadaspecialroomthatcontainedthesecretofhappiness.___3___Aftermanyyearsofsearchingandcountlesshardshipshearrivedthere.Hewastiredandpenniless,butheknewthatnoneofthatmatterednowbecausehehadfoundthetemple.Heaskedawise,smilingmonkifhecouldenterthespecialroom.Themonkagreedandshowedhimthestairsleadingtotheroom.___4___Hestaredintotheroomwithsunlightsteamingthroughthewindowandsawwhathehadcomesofartofind.Therehangingonthewallwasthesecretofhappiness.Themangazedathisreflectioninthemirrorandlaughed.__5__Happinessisachoicethatwecanmake.Don’tspendtherestofyourlifesearchingtheworldforhappinessthen.Justlookinthemirrorandlaugh.Justletthehappinessflowfromyourheart,mind,andsouluntilitfillsyourlifeandthelivesofallthosearoundyou.A.HeimmediatelysoldallthatheownedandsetouttofindthishiddentempleA.ItwasdifficulttofindthetempleinNepal.C.Noonefoundthesecretofhappinessatlast.D.Butheknewthatsomethingwasmissinginhislife.E.Buthehadneverbeenabletofindit.F.Heclimbedthemwithlegsshakingwithexpectationandslowlyopenedthedoor.G.Itistimethatweallrealizedthatwewerethesecretsofourownhappiness27、food,environmentandsoon.Afterthatarepiecesofrelatedinformation(A--E).Nowdecidewhichpieceofinformationwouldbemostsuitableforthethoughtandideamentionedinquestions14andmarkyouranswerletter(AE)onyouranswersheet.Thereisoneextraparagraphwhichyoudonotneedtouse.______1.HowIwasstruckbytheclearwaterandfreshairinmychildhood!Buteverythinghaschanged,thatis,theclearwaterandfreshairarenowheretobefoundagainastheywere.Aboveall,agreatdealofwastehardlyrotsaway.______2.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtohaveagoodknowledgeoftheimportanceofasaferandcleanerenvironment,whichinturnforcesthebusinesstobecleanedup.______3.I’mverymuchfondofgrowingsomevegetablesofmyowninmysmallgarden,formanyvegetablesonsaleinmarketsareactuallybecomingmoreandmoredangerousasaresultofwidespreadpesticides.______4.Nowadaysitisveryconvenientforconsumerstofindandbuygreenfoodinsupermarketsastheyareclearlymarked.A.“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides,andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.B.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.[C.Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment-friendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.D.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels(標(biāo)簽)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing(制造)ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.E.MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences-buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,”saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.評(píng)卷人得分六、選詞填空-句子(共2題，共12分)28、______（總之），Ishouldliketothankallthosewhohaveworkedsohardtobringaboutthisresult．29、Modernscienceis______alargeamountofinformation．參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：“在每天被點(diǎn)擊十億次的網(wǎng)站上搶到一張票不是容易的事?！薄拔曳浅Ｍ饽愕恼f法。每一步都有可能出錯(cuò)?！眂an用于肯定句表示理論上的可能；即用來說明主語的特征。

考點(diǎn):考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)【解析】【答案】C2、A【分析】句意：警方搜尋失蹤的槍手3個(gè)月，但是徒勞。A.invain白費(fèi)地;徒勞無益地；B.againstthewill違背意志；迫不得已；C.beyondquestion無可爭(zhēng)辯；D.atlarge逍遙法外;（囚犯）在逃。結(jié)合句意，故選A?！窘馕觥緼3、D【分析】句意:這個(gè)藝術(shù)家的妻子在他死后把他收藏的藝術(shù)品無償捐獻(xiàn)給國(guó)家。A.gavein屈服；B.gaveoff發(fā)出；C.gaveout發(fā)出；D.gaveaway捐贈(zèng)。故選D?！窘馕觥緿4、B【分析】句意為“這條法律打算減少孩子們下車時(shí)跑著過馬路導(dǎo)致的事故?！北揪淙鄙僦^語動(dòng)詞，A項(xiàng)可以直接排除。intenddoingsth.意為“打算做某事”，主語一般為人。beintendedtodosth.意為“目的在于做某事，打算做某事”，主語為物。本句講述的是一般的行為，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。【解析】B5、C【分析】句意：對(duì)于讀者來說，挑戰(zhàn)一下自己去猜測(cè)故事的結(jié)局是很有意思的，雖然很少有讀者成功。本句中muchas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。故選C?！窘馕觥緾6、C【分析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)與意思，可知這是一個(gè)倒裝句，句子中的主語是onemaptogetherwithdozensofpictures，受到主謂一致中的with是就遠(yuǎn)原則的限制，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該要看遠(yuǎn)處的map，故第二個(gè)空格的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)；而hang在句子中是主動(dòng)，故選C。句意：一張地圖，還有幾十張的圖片都掛在了對(duì)面的墻上?！窘馕觥緾7、B【分析】句意：我正要去剪玫瑰枝，但是已經(jīng)有人剪了，是你嗎？【解析】答案B．haddone表示過去的過去，過去有兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用"過去完成時(shí)"，后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用"一般過去式"．根據(jù)句意，Iwasgoingtocutmyrosebushes說明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，而有人已經(jīng)剪了，發(fā)生在過去的過去，故選B．二、填空題(共7題，共14分)8、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。由連詞or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...等連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由鄰近的名詞或代詞來決定，即跟headmaster保持一致，由此可以排除B和C；又因betodosth.表將來，表示計(jì)劃，安排，而A項(xiàng)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，是即將，馬上要做，因此答案為D?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)【解析】【答案】D9、A【分析】試題分析：考查賓語從句。A.whether是否；B.if是否；C.which哪一個(gè)；D.how怎樣。whetherornot固定搭配whetherornot是或不是，我不知道工作是否能按時(shí)被完成。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼10、D【分析】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞，can'tresistdoingsth意為禁不住，忍不住干某事，第二空是news引導(dǎo)的同為語從句，對(duì)news的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。句意為，我忍不住告訴她，她沒有通過考試這個(gè)消息了。【解析】【答案】D11、C【分析】試題分析：考查形容詞的辨析。A.疑惑的；B.敏感的；C.樂觀的；D.悲觀的。本題意為：我在工作的優(yōu)秀表現(xiàn)讓我對(duì)自己能夠留下來在這里工作的前景十分樂觀。故這道題應(yīng)該選C項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞的辨析?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾12、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C13、A【分析】試題分析：句意：經(jīng)過兩個(gè)月的間斷沉重的煙霧回到北京的天空,當(dāng)局預(yù)測(cè)因?yàn)楦鞣N不利因素污染仍然存在。這里使用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)閍uthorities和predict是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。所以選A。考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語【解析】【答案】A14、A【分析】試題分析：考查冠詞。特指中國(guó)人的出生率，用定冠詞the，排除B、C；泛指一次增長(zhǎng)，用不定冠詞a/an，排除D。句意：在一胎政策放松之后，一些專家說中國(guó)人的出生率可能在將來會(huì)有一次適度的增長(zhǎng)。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞【解析】【答案】A三、語法填空(共9題，共18分)15、略

【分析】略【解析】（1）a（2）moved（3）professionally（4）owned（5）taller（6）but（7）that/which（8）toaccept（9）player（10）With16、略

【分析】固定搭配allthetime一直，總是。故填the。

固定搭配getouttodosth.下車做某事。故填toexamine。

前文主語Hiscar和land之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語表主動(dòng)。故填landing。

定語從句，先行詞為hedriver，在從句中做主語，指人。故填who/that。

句意：雪覆蓋了山谷，并且溫度降到零下。前后句之間是并列關(guān)系。故填and。

固定搭配alongwith隨同。故填with。

句意：拯救生命的行為開始成為Duff的經(jīng)常的行為。這種行為不止一種，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填deeds。

Twoyearsago兩年前，用于一般過去時(shí)。故填ate。

句意：杜菲即時(shí)清洗了她的嘴，讓她喝牛奶保護(hù)她的胃，并呼吁醫(yī)生。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。故填instantly。

固定搭配itissignificantforustodosth.對(duì)我們來說做某事是重要的。故填significant?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】the【小題2】toexamine【小題3】landing【小題4】who/that?【小題5】and【小題6】with【小題7】deeds【小題8】ate【小題9】instantly【小題10】significant17、略

【分析】略【解析】1.natural2.eating3.is4.our5.the6.possibly7.for8.teeth9.when/while/if10.totry18、略

【分析】1.and連接前后并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)后面的lessimportance可知，空處也需用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填greater。

2.介詞of后需用名詞。achievement成就，名詞。asenseofachievement成就感。故填achievement。

3.單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)。全文整體時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。

4.befocusedon集中于，固定搭配。故填on。

5.as+形容詞/副詞+aspossible盡可能的，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填as。

6.本句的謂語動(dòng)詞是show，說明主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。study研究，可數(shù)名詞。故填studies。

7.修飾動(dòng)詞take需用副詞。故填regularly。

8.forawhile暫時(shí)，一會(huì)兒，固定短語。故填a。

9.belikelytodosth.可能做某事，固定搭配。故填tobring。

10.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是動(dòng)詞短語makesure放在句首構(gòu)成祈使句，需用動(dòng)詞原形。故填make。【解析】1.greater2.achievement3.is4.on5.as6.studies7.regularly

8.a9.tobring10.make19、略

【分析】conduct和其邏輯主語survey之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用其過去分詞作定語。故填conducted。

bythepublic被大眾的，故填by。

后文提到在網(wǎng)吧里的電腦，肯定不只一臺(tái)，故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填computers。

這是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，其先行詞為mouse,且從句中缺少主語，故填which。

此句的主語為thereason,系動(dòng)詞為is,后面表語從句用that引導(dǎo)，故填that。

通過此空前面的and可知此處為平衡結(jié)構(gòu)，前面使用了比較級(jí)，故此處也應(yīng)該為比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填more。

“在公交車上”應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on。

在此篇報(bào)告中提到某處存在的細(xì)菌數(shù)量時(shí)使用的都是一般過去時(shí),故此處也應(yīng)該為一般過去時(shí)；此句是倒裝句,主語elevatorbuttons是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填were。

句意：這周發(fā)表的報(bào)告說用肥皂洗手幾乎殺死所以的細(xì)菌。此處為動(dòng)名詞作賓語從句的主語。故填washing。

主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是said，當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是過去式時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)需要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，但還有例外的情況，那就是當(dāng)從句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是客觀真理或一般常識(shí)時(shí)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此處所講的為一般的常識(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填removes?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】conducted【小題2】by【小題3】computers【小題4】which【小題5】that【小題6】more【小題7】on【小題8】were【小題9】washing【小題10】removes20、略

【分析】前面是完整的句子，中間是逗號(hào)，后面又有謂語動(dòng)詞可知此處需要一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句指代前面所提的一件事，故填which。

句意：你的未來取決于很多事情但主要還是取決于你。前后句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。

句意：我再贊同你的意見不過了。此處是比較級(jí)與否定連用表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義，故填more。

句意：我們的未來被很多事決定。此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填isdetermined。

此處是三個(gè)并列的名詞做主語，因此后兩個(gè)名詞之間用and連接，故填and。

inotherwords換句話說，為固定搭配，故填other。

句意：在他的童年只接受了一些有限的教育，此空在名詞前需要形容詞，故填limited。

根據(jù)前后句子的意思是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系表示甚至，且位于句首，故填Even。

句意：Lincoin被認(rèn)為是世界上最令人鼓舞的人之一。，此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填isregarded。

前后句子之間是因果關(guān)系，且空格后面有個(gè)逗號(hào)，故填Therefore?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】which【小題2】but?【小題3】more【小題4】isdetermined【小題5】and【小題6】other【小題7】limited【小題8】Even【小題9】isregarded【小題10】Therefore21、略

【分析】根據(jù)learn的固定用法——learntodosth.學(xué)著做某事，故填tolearn。

根據(jù)句意可知，"我們可以把大象添加進(jìn)這個(gè)模仿者名單"，add...to...，固定短語，添加。故填to。

此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，azoologist是先行詞，表示人，從句缺少主語，用who，故填who。

根據(jù)句意可知，我們會(huì)聽見一些有Mlaika所發(fā)出的聲音，此處是過去分詞作定語，故填made。

根據(jù)句意可知，Mlaika是一頭8歲的非洲大象，表示一頭，是泛指，用不定冠詞。8-year-old第一個(gè)音素是元音，用an。故填an。

根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示并列關(guān)系，故填and。

根據(jù)句意，表示遠(yuǎn)處的卡車聲音，形容詞修飾名詞，故填distant。

根據(jù)句意，此處表示Mlaika能模仿卡車所發(fā)出的聲音，故填it。

根據(jù)句意可知，動(dòng)物喜歡練習(xí)模仿一些聲音，enjoydoingsth.，固定短語，喜歡干某事。故填practicing。

根據(jù)句意可知，Poole博士已經(jīng)花費(fèi)了18年時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hasspent?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】tolearn【小題2】to【小題3】who【小題4】made【小題5】an【小題6】and【小題7】distant【小題8】it【小題9】practicing【小題10】hasspent22、略

【分析】考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞之前要用定冠詞，故填the。

考查副詞。根據(jù)句意，不幸地是，到20世紀(jì)90年代，藏羚羊的數(shù)量減少到50000，且此處在句中作狀語，修飾整個(gè)句子，因此用副詞，故填unfortunately。

考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句中“intheworld”可知，此處指羊毛是世界上最貴的，因此用形容詞最高級(jí)，故填themostexpensive。

考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句子的主語it與make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，因此用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填bemade。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處在句中作自然而然地結(jié)果狀語，表示偷獵者們一次射殺整群的藏羚羊，只留下了幼崽，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填leaving。

考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)全文的時(shí)態(tài)，此處用一般過去時(shí)，且主語“theanimals”與動(dòng)詞“skin”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填areskinned。

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。takemeasurestodosth是一個(gè)固定句式，意為“采取措施做某事”。故填toprotect。

考查代詞。此處代指“JiesangSuonandajie”，且修飾中心詞“l(fā)ife”，故用形容詞性物主代詞，giveone'slife意為“獻(xiàn)出了生命”，故填his。

考查定語從句。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是“othercountries”，且先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，因此用關(guān)系副詞，故填where。

考查連詞。此處連接了前后句，且兩句之間是并列關(guān)系，故填and?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】the【小題2】unfortunately【小題3】themostexpensive【小題4】bemade【小題5】leaving【小題6】areskinned【小題7】toprotect【小題8】his【小題9】where【小題10】and23、略

【分析】表語從句，從句缺少主語，故用連接代詞what。故填what。

句意：當(dāng)他們看到其他學(xué)生比他們表現(xiàn)的更好時(shí)。根據(jù)后面than可知well要用比較級(jí)。故填better。

句意：他們認(rèn)為這些學(xué)生有一個(gè)更高的智商。根據(jù)句意可知填a，故填a。

句意：他們無法做任何事情來改變事實(shí)。不定式表目的，故填tochange。

句意：成功并不簡(jiǎn)單是高智商的結(jié)果。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故填simply。

句意：你的智商告訴你你是多么的聰明。how后緊接形容詞，故填intelligent。

ProfessorSalovery發(fā)明這個(gè)術(shù)語是過去的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)，故填invented?。

此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故填that。

此處是分詞作狀語，故填predicting。

非限制性定語從句。從句缺少主語，用關(guān)系代詞which指代theircharacter，故填which?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】what【小題2】better【小題3】a【小題4】tochange【小題5】simply【小題6】intelligent【小題7】invented【小題8】that【小題9】predicting【小題10】which四、短文改錯(cuò)(共2題，共18分)24、略

【分析】略?！窘馕觥?.who后的name與先行詞friend間是所屬關(guān)系；故應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。故把who改為whose。

2.由oneof可知；student應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式students。故把student改為students。

3.though與but不連用，故把but去掉。

4.havealotincommon有很多共同之處；是一個(gè)固定短語，故把on改為in。

5.句子的主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were，故把was改為were。

6.homework是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把homeworks改為homework。

7.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知；and連接兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，由于該句敘述的是過去的事情，故句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故把find改為found。

8.beconcernedabout關(guān)心；掛念，是一個(gè)固定短語，故這里應(yīng)用concerned做原因狀語，故把Concerning改為Concerned。

9.特指那場(chǎng)火災(zāi)，故fire前應(yīng)加the表示特指。故在fire前加the。

?10.應(yīng)用形容詞做句子的表語，而不是副詞形式。故把thankfully改為thankful。

25、hasbeen→isbeing【分析】答案：hasbeen→isbeing；考查句子改錯(cuò)．根據(jù)"atthemoment現(xiàn)在"可只要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，且"Theoldmachine"和"repaire"之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，綜合分析要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)．故填hasbeen→isbeing

這臺(tái)舊機(jī)器現(xiàn)在正在修理；所以我們現(xiàn)在不能用．

在做句子改錯(cuò)題時(shí)，要巧妙運(yùn)用已有信息，排除干擾項(xiàng)，找出錯(cuò)誤并改正．在有劃線選項(xiàng)的句子里，未劃線部分肯定是正確的，但錯(cuò)誤的內(nèi)容與正確的信息也是個(gè)統(tǒng)一體，不能孤立看待劃線內(nèi)容；不能直接確定錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)的時(shí)候可以通過排除正確項(xiàng)來判斷錯(cuò)誤．【解析】hasbeen→isbeing五、信息分析題(共2題，共12分)26、略

【分析】根據(jù)Hewasn’thappy可知，他知道自己缺少了某樣?xùn)|西，因此他不開心根據(jù)Allhislifehehadbeenlookingforhappinessandstrivingforhappiness可知，雖然她一直在尋找，但是從沒有找到根據(jù)ThenonedayheheardaboutahiddentempleinNepalthathadaspecialroomthatcontainedthesecretofhappiness可知，這是A的原因根據(jù)Themonkagreedandshowedhimthestairsleadingtotheroom可知，和尚告訴他了可以爬的梯子了根據(jù)Happinessisachoicethatwecanmake可知，該處是對(duì)故事的總結(jié)【解析】【答案】DEAFG27、略

【分析】略【