Unit6Survival單詞講解課件-高中英語(yǔ)選擇性

Unit6Vocabularyfox/f?ks/n.狐貍foxy/?f?ksi/adj.像狐貍的；狡猾的；（女性）狐媚的；赤褐色的oldfox老狐貍；老油條

chacma/?t??km?/baboon/b??bu?n/南非大狒，大狒狒

crime/kra?m/n.罪；罪行criminal/?kr?m?n(?)l/n.罪犯adj.犯法的，犯罪的seaside/?si?sa?d/adj.海邊的，海濱的

n.海邊；海濱suburb/?s?b??b/n.郊區(qū)；城郊suburban/s??b??b?n/adj.郊區(qū)的，城郊的；平淡乏味的，鄉(xiāng)氣的，平庸的greedy/?ɡri?di/adj.貪婪的；貪心的greedily/?ɡri?d?li/adv.貪婪地；貪食地greed/ɡri?d/n.貪婪，貪欲；貪食，貪吃thief/θi?f/n.賊，小偷，偷竊犯theft/θeft/n.偷竊，盜竊；盜竊罪thieve/θi?v/v.做賊，偷（某人財(cái)物）commit/k??m?t/v.犯（罪、錯(cuò)）committo承諾；致力于commitment/k??m?tm?nt/n.忠誠(chéng)，獻(xiàn)身；承諾，保證urban/???b?n/adj.城市的，城鎮(zhèn)的urbanization/???b?na??ze??(?)n/n.城市化，都市化predator/?pred?t?(r)/n.捕食性動(dòng)物；

掠奪者spredation/pr??de??(?)n/n.捕食；掠奪predatory/?pred?t(?)ri/adj.（動(dòng)物）捕食性的，食肉的prey/pre?/v.捕食；掠奪；折磨newcomer/'nju?k?m?/n.新來(lái)者flourish/'fl?r??/v.生長(zhǎng)茂盛；興盛flourishing/'fl?r????/adj.繁榮的；繁茂的；盛行的reflourish/ri??fl?r??/v.復(fù)活；再度開(kāi)花racoon/r??ku?n/n.浣熊container/k?n?te?n?(r)/n.容器；集裝箱，貨柜

garbage/?ɡɑ?b?d?/n.垃圾，廢物同義詞：rubbishwastelamb/l?m/n.羔羊肉kebab/k??b?b/n.烤肉串garlic/?ɡɑ?l?k/n.大蒜；大蒜頭garlicky/?ɡɑ?l?ki/adj.大蒜的；大蒜似的；有大蒜味的estimate/?est?m?t;?est?me?t/v.估計(jì)；判斷，評(píng)價(jià)Itisestimated(that)...據(jù)估計(jì)......estimatesth.at...估算某物為......beestimatedtobe...被估計(jì)為......estimation/?est??me??n/n.估計(jì)，估算；判斷，評(píng)價(jià)overestimate/???v?r?est?me?t/v.過(guò)高估計(jì)underestimate/??nd?r?est?me?t/v.低估

Recentstudieseatimatethatbetween400millionand1billionbirdsdiefromwindowimpactseachyearintheUSalone.最近的研究估計(jì)，僅在美國(guó)，每年就有4億到10億只鳥(niǎo)死于窗戶(hù)撞擊。migratory/?ma?ɡr?t(?)ri/adj.遷徙的；流浪的

appreciate/??pri??ie?t/v.欣賞，鑒賞；理解，明白；感謝，感激Iwouldappreciateitif...如果......，我將不勝感激appreciate(sb./sb’s)doing...感激（某人）做.......appreciative/??pri???t?v/adj.欣賞的，贊賞的；感激的，感謝的appreciation/??pri??i?e??n/n.欣賞，鑒賞；感激，感謝；理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)

crucial/?kru??(?)l/adj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的

becrucialto/for...對(duì)......至關(guān)重要Itiscrucialthat.........極其重要（謂語(yǔ)用should+V原，should可省略）crucially/?kru???li/adv.關(guān)鍵地；至關(guān)重要地Onethingcrucialtotheincreasingnumberof“urbananimals”istheirabilitytoadapt.“城市動(dòng)物”數(shù)量不斷增加的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素是它們的適應(yīng)能力。restrict/r??str?kt/v.限制，控制

restrict...to...將......限定在......內(nèi)restrictoneself/sb.to(doing)sth.限制自己、某人只做某事restriction/r??str?k?(?)n/n.限制規(guī)定，限制法規(guī)；（受）限制（狀態(tài)），（受）約束（狀態(tài)）；制約因素restricted/r??str?kt?d/adj.有限的restrictive/r??str?kt?v/adj.限制（性）的，約束（性）的；（語(yǔ)法）

限定性的hiker/?ha?k?(r)/n.徒步旅行者;遠(yuǎn)足者h(yuǎn)ike/ha?k/n.徒步旅行，遠(yuǎn)足kit/k?t/n.成套工具toolkit/?tu?lk?t/n.工具包，工具箱optimistic/??pt??m?st?k/adj.樂(lè)觀的optimism/??pt?m?z?m/n.樂(lè)觀；樂(lè)觀主義optimistical/?pti'mistik?l/adj.樂(lè)觀的，樂(lè)天的pessimistic/?pes??m?st?k/adj.悲觀的，悲觀主義的clay/kle?/n.黏土，陶土cave/ke?v/n.洞穴，山洞；地窖caveman/?ke?vm?n/n.（史前石器時(shí)代的）穴居人；野人cavein坍塌；塌陷heat/hi?t/wave/we?v/酷熱期；熱浪期indoors/??n?d??z/adv.在室內(nèi)，進(jìn)入室內(nèi)outdoorsadv.在戶(hù)外，在野外copewith

應(yīng)付fuel/?fju??l/n.燃料consumption/k?n?s?mp?(?)n/n.（精力、油、電等的）消耗量consume/k?n?sju?m/v.消耗，消費(fèi)supplement/?s?pl?m?nt/v.補(bǔ)充；增補(bǔ)；增加supply/s??pla?/n.供給量，儲(chǔ)備；供應(yīng)，補(bǔ)給

v.供應(yīng)，提供，供給；補(bǔ)充eliminate/??l?m?ne?t/v.消除；根除elimination/??l?m??ne??n/n.消除，排除firefighter/?fa??fa?t?(r)/n.消防隊(duì)員firefight/?fa??fa?t/n.交火；炮戰(zhàn)bring...undercontrol

使......處于控制之下blaze/ble?z/n.烈火；大火inablaze一片火光/燃燒起來(lái)fierce/f??s/adj.惡劣的；極端的fierceness/?f??sn?s/n.兇猛；強(qiáng)烈react/ri??kt/v.（作出）反應(yīng)reacttosth.(bydoingsth.)（通過(guò)做某事）對(duì)某事/物作出反應(yīng)reaction/ri??k?n/n.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)monthly/?m?nθli/adj.每月的，每月一次的month/m?nθ/n.月，月份

getridof

擺脫；除去Mars/mɑ?z/n.戰(zhàn)神；[天]火星Martian/?mɑ??n/n.（假想的）火星人adj.火星的advanced/?d?vɑ?nst/adj.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的wipeout

徹底摧毀；消滅wipeoff除去；還清；洗刷wipeup