2022-2023學年下學期八年級期末考試英語模擬卷（揚州專用）解析版

2022-2023學年下學期八年級期末考試英語模擬卷（揚州專用）一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1.Earthisonlyhometoeveryone．Let’strytomakeitgreenerworldtolivein．A.a；a B.the；a C.a；the D.the；the【答案】B【解析】句意：地球是每個人唯一的家園。讓我們使它成為可以居住的更綠色的世界。第一個空特指唯一的家，用定冠詞the；第二個空泛指一個更環(huán)保的世界，greener是以輔音音素/g/開頭，用a修飾，故選B項。2.PresidentXisaidahappylifeisachieved_________hardworkofalltheChinesepeople.A.against B.above C.through D.below【答案】C【解析】句意：習主席說，幸福生活是通過全體中國人民的辛勤勞動實現(xiàn)的?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對；above在……上面；through通過；below在……下面。根據(jù)“ahappylifeisachieved…h(huán)ardwork”可知，幸福生活通過辛勤勞動實現(xiàn)。故選C。3.—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday，Jenny?—Ihaven’tmadeayet.I’mgoingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamilytomorrow.A.decision B.promise C.journey D.suggestion【答案】A【解析】句意：——珍尼，你要去哪兒度暑假？——我還沒有作決定。我明天要和我的家人談一談?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；promise諾言；journey旅程；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamilytomorrow.”可知，要和家人談?wù)劊且驗檫€沒有作決定。故選A。4.Mycousiniscreativeenoughto________thenewchallengingtask.A.takeon B.takeout C.putup D.putin【答案】A【解析】句意：我的表弟很有創(chuàng)造力，能承擔這項富有挑戰(zhàn)性的新任務(wù)?？疾閯釉~短語。takeon承擔；takeout取出；putup張貼；putin安裝。根據(jù)“thenewchallengingtask”可知是足夠有創(chuàng)造力，能承擔新任務(wù)。故選A。5.—MustIwashmyclothesatonce,mom?—No,you________.You________washthembefore5:00p.m.A.needn’t;may B.mustn’t;may C.needn’t;need D.mustn’t;must【答案】A【解析】句意：——媽媽，我必須馬上洗我的衣服嗎？——不，你不必。你可以在下午五點前洗?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t沒必要；may可以，可能；mustn’t禁止；need需要；must必須，一定。根據(jù)“MustIwashmyclothesatonce,mom?”可知，第一空為Must引導的一般疑問的否定答語，要用needn’t或don’thaveto，所以第一空用needn’t；根據(jù)“washthembefore5:00p.m.”可知，沒必要現(xiàn)在洗衣服，可以在下午五點前洗，第二空用“may”表示“可以”。故選A。6.—Electriccarsaremoreandmorepopularinourcity.—Yes.They_________littlepollution.A.practice B.provide C.produce D.present【答案】C【解析】句意：——電動汽車在我們城市越來越受歡迎。——對。它們幾乎不產(chǎn)生污染?？疾閯釉~辨析。practice練習；provide提供；produce產(chǎn)生；present展示。根據(jù)“Electriccars”和“l(fā)ittlepollution”可知，電動車幾乎不產(chǎn)生污染，produce符合語境。故選C。7.—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong________tocomeintoservicesoon.—That’sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.A.willbeexpected B.isexpected C.expects D.isexpecting【答案】B【解析】句意：——好消息！南通地鐵一號線預(yù)計很快就會投入使用?！袅耍ξ覀儊碚f，交通將變得容易得多?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)和時態(tài)。句子主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除C/D選項；此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故選B。8.Theprofessorpreferredgivingspeechestostudents_________tomeetingsattimes.A.tobeinginvited B.toinviting C.ratherthaninvite D.ratherthanbeinvited【答案】A【解析】句意：這位教授寧愿給學生做演講，也不愿不時被邀請參加會議?？疾閯用~的被動式。preferdoingsthtodoingsth/prefertodosthratherthandosth都可以表達“喜歡做……勝過做……”，是固定搭配，根據(jù)“preferredgingspeeches”可知，該句用的是“preferdoingsthtodoingsth”，排除C和D；students和invite之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動名詞的被動式“beingdone”，排除B。故選A。9.Wegotallwetintherainbecausewehad________umbrellas_________raincoatswithus!A.either;or B.both;and C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso【答案】C【解析】句意：我們被雨淋濕了，因為我們既沒有雨傘也沒有雨衣！考查并列連詞辨析。either…or…要么……要么……；both…and…兩者都；neither…nor…既不……也不……；notonly…butalso不僅……而且……。根據(jù)“Wegotallwetintherain”可知，沒有傘也沒有雨衣所以會淋濕。故選C。10.—Theairismuchbetterbecausethegovernmenthastakenactiontoreducepollution.—Iagree.Everyoneshoulddowhathecan_________theenvironment.A.protect B.isprotecting C.toprotect D.protecting【答案】C【解析】句意：——空氣好多了，因為政府已經(jīng)采取行動減少污染?！彝狻Ｃ總€人都應(yīng)該盡其所能保護環(huán)境。

考查非謂語動詞。每個人盡力做的目的是保護環(huán)境，用不定式作目的狀語，故選C。11.—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A.itneverrainsbutitpours B.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.amissisasgoodasamile D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside【答案】C【解析】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一個新成員被送入太空?！茖W家們盡力注意每一個細節(jié)。對他們來說，失之毫厘，謬以千里。考查常識習語。itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail”可知，科學家們盡力注意每一個細節(jié)。所以對他們來說，失之毫厘，謬以千里。故選C。12.Ifyoureallydon’tknow_______attheparty,youcancometome.A.whowillyoutalkwith B.whototalkC.whototalkto D.whoyouwilltalk【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你真的不知道在聚會上和誰說話，你可以來找我。whowillyoutalkwith這是who引導的賓語從句，從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除A；whototalk中缺少介詞to；whototalkto和誰說話，是疑問詞who+動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；whoyouwilltalk中缺少介詞to。故應(yīng)選C。13.—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A.tosolve;Nothing B.tosolve;None C.solving;None D.solving;Nothing【答案】C【解析】句意：——你解決這個問題有多少困難？——沒有。很容易。None沒有一個（人/物）；nothing沒有什么東西。第一個空，根據(jù)havedifficulty（in）doingsth“做某事有困難”可知，A、B不正確；第二空，根據(jù)問句中的“Howmuch”可知，沒有任何困難。故選C。14.—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A.howthescarflookedniceonme B.what’sthenewproductlikeC.thatGuilinisaniceplacetovisit D.whohasbookedarobotonline【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告訴我誰在網(wǎng)上訂了一個機器人嗎？——樂意效勞。請稍等一下。考查賓語從句。howthescarflookedniceonme我戴這條圍巾看起來有多漂亮；what’sthenewproductlike新產(chǎn)品是什么樣子；thatGuilinisaniceplacetovisit桂林是一個值得游玩的地方；whohasbookedarobotonline誰在網(wǎng)上訂了一個機器人。根據(jù)答句“Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.”可知這應(yīng)是售后人員在處理訂單問題回應(yīng)說：“樂意效勞。請稍等一下”，因此問句應(yīng)是跟訂購或購買的產(chǎn)品相關(guān)。故選D。15.—Itissaidthatpeopleborninthe1990scaremoreaboutthemselves.—_________.ManyvolunteersofthisagearehelpingfightagainstCOVID-19.A.I’mafraidso. B.Ican’tagreemore. C.That’snotthecase. D.Nevermind.【答案】C【解析】句意：——據(jù)說90后更關(guān)心他們自己?！聦嵅⒎侨绱?。許多這個年齡的志愿者正在幫助抗擊新冠肺炎。

考查情景交際。I’mafraidso恐怕是這樣的；Ican’tagreemore.我完全同意；That’snotthecase事實并非如此；Nevermind不要緊。根據(jù)“ManyvolunteersofthisagearehelpingfightagainstCOVID-19.”可知此處是舉例反駁對方的觀點，故選C。二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Mostofusmayhaveneverthoughtaboutmakinganeducationaltoybyourselves.Ifweneedalearningtoy,wesimplygoto____1____one.However,thingsarenotsoeasyinpoorcountries.Mostfamilieshavenoenoughfood,sotoys,eventheeducationalones,arethe____2____onthefamilies’shoppinglist.Howcanwegetthesekidsinterestedinscience?Thiswasa____3____question.AnIndianengineer,Mr.Gupta,wholovesscience,hopedtodosomethingforthis,buthow?Whilestilla(n)____4____attheIndianCollegeofTechnology,Mr.Guptausedtovolunteertoteachthechildrenwhocouldnot____5____togotoschool.Afterfinishingcollege,hefoundagoodjobatIndia’sTataMotors,andspentthenextfiveyears____6____cars,whichmadehimwell-known.HeoncewonfirstinCaroftheYearDesignCompetition.However,hesoonrealizedthatthismaybenotsomethingthathe____7____wantedtodofortherestofhislife.So,hetookpartintheHoshangabadScienceTeachingProgramand____8____tosparesometimetotakethetrainingcourse.Thepurposeoftheprojectwastomake____9____funandexcitingforpoorchildren.TheprojectdrewMr.Guptasodeeplythathedecidedto____10____hishigh-payingjobandputallhiseffortintoit.Hedesignedplentyofeducationaltoys,whichwerenotonly____11____andeasytomake,butalsofullofscientificprinciples(科學原理).Also,Mr.Guptatriedtomaketoysfrom____12____else.Throughreadingsimple____13____thatMr.Guptaoffers,morechildrencanmaketheirowntoysandbecomemoreinterestedinscience.SincetheInternethasbecomeamorewidelylearningtool,Mr.Guptasetupa____14____namedToysfromTrashandalsorecordedover250guidevideos.Morethan50,000childrenandteachershavevisitedthewebsite,watchingordownloadingthevideos,____15____itwassetup.Someyoungchildrenhavebecomesoinspired(鼓舞)thattheyhaveevenwoninternationalsciencecompetitionswiththehelpofMr.Gupta’screations.1.A.make B.buy C.design D.print2.A.first B.best C.last D.worst3.A.exciting B.boring C.worrying D.surprising4.A.student B.teacher C.doctor D.engineer5.A.accept B.afford C.refuse D.support6.A.designing B.selling C.mending D.washing7.A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.simply8.A.allowed B.stopped C.failed D.managed9.A.engineering B.science C.lessons D.videos10.A.takeup B.putup C.giveup D.makeup11.A.cheap B.slow C.clear D.danger12.A.nowhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.everywhere13.A.conclusions B.questions C.conversations D.instructions14.A.magazine B.website C.project D.organization15.A.when B.before C.since D.until【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.B5.B6.A7.A8.D9.B10.C11.A12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】本文主要講述了許多來自貧困的家庭孩子們沒有學習玩具，有一名印度工程師Gupta上大學時志愿教來自貧困家庭的孩子們。后來辭掉工作去為貧困孩子設(shè)計制造玩具，創(chuàng)作一個網(wǎng)站，教孩子自己做玩具，現(xiàn)在許多孩子訪問這個網(wǎng)站，他們觀看視頻創(chuàng)作玩具。1句意：如果我們需要一個學習玩具，我們只需要去買一個。make制作；buy買；design設(shè)計；print印刷。根據(jù)“However,thingsarenotsoeasyinpoorcountries.Mostfamilieshavenoenoughfood,sotoys,eventheeducationalones”可知，在貧困的國家，大部分家庭買不起，此處指的是買一個學習玩具。故選B。2句意：大多數(shù)家庭沒有足夠的食物，所以玩具，甚至教育玩具，是家庭購物清單上的最后一個。first首先；best最好；last最后；worst最壞。根據(jù)“Mostfamilieshavenoenoughfood”可知，玩具應(yīng)該排在家庭購物清單的最后。故選C。3句意：這是一個令人擔憂的問題。exciting令人興奮的；boring無聊的；worrying擔憂的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“However,thingsarenotsoeasyinpoorcountries.”和“question”可知，此處指一個讓人擔憂的問題。故選C。4句意：Gupta還是印度理工學院的一名教師時，他曾志愿教那些不能上學的孩子。student學生；teacher教師；doctor醫(yī)生；engineer工程師。根據(jù)“teachthechildren”可知，他是一位老師。故選B。5句意：Gupta還是印度理工學院一名教師時，他曾志愿教那些上不起學的孩子。accept接受；afford負擔得起；refuse拒絕；support支持。根據(jù)“volunteertoteachthechildren”可知，志愿教的孩子，應(yīng)該是不能上學的。故選B。6句意：大學畢業(yè)后，他在印度塔塔汽車公司（TataMotors）找到了一份好工作，并花了五年時間設(shè)計汽車，這使他出名。designing設(shè)計；selling賣；mending修理；washing洗。根據(jù)agoodjobatIndia’sTataMotors”和“HeoncewonfirstinCaroftheYearDesignCompetition.”可知，此處指的是設(shè)計汽車。故選A。7句意：然而，他很快意識到，這可能不是他真正想在余生中做的事情。really確實，真正地；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“However,hesoonrealizedthatthismaybenotsomethingthathe…wantedtodofortherestofhislife.”可知，此處使用副詞really進行強調(diào)，指不是他真正想做的。故選A。8句意：因此，他參加了霍桑加巴德科學教學項目，并設(shè)法抽出時間參加了培訓課程。allowed允許；stopped停止；failed失??；managed設(shè)法。根據(jù)“Afterfinishingcollege,hefoundagoodjobatIndia’sTataMotors”和“sparesometimetotakethetrainingcourse”可知，他參加這個項目，應(yīng)該是設(shè)法抽出時間進行培訓的。故選D。9句意：該項目的目的是讓貧困兒童享受科學的樂趣和刺激。engineering工程；science科學；lessons課；videos視頻。根據(jù)“HoshangabadScienceTeachingProgram”可知，此處應(yīng)該是指科學。故選B。10句意：這個項目深深吸引了Gupta，他決定放棄高薪工作，全力以赴。takeup占據(jù)，開始從事；putup張貼；giveup放棄；makeup組成，編造。根據(jù)“TheprojectdrewMr.Guptasodeeply”和“putallhiseffortintoit”可知，他應(yīng)該是放棄自己的高薪工作。故選C。11句意：他設(shè)計了大量的教育玩具，這些玩具不僅便宜、容易制作，而且充滿了科學原理。cheap便宜的；slow慢的；clear清晰的；danger危險。根據(jù)“whichwerenotonly…andeasytomake,butalsofullofscientificprinciples(科學原理)”可知，此處指既便宜又容易制作。故選A。12句意：此外，Gupta還試圖從其他地方制造玩具。nowhere哪里都不；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某個地方；everywhere處處。根據(jù)“Also,Mr.Guptatriedtomaketoysfrom…else.”可知，Gupta不僅設(shè)計許多教育玩具，同時也從其他地方制造玩具。故選C。13句意：通過閱讀Gupta先生提供的簡單說明，更多的孩子可以自己制作玩具，對科學更感興趣。conclusions結(jié)論；questions問題；conversations對話；instructions說明。根據(jù)“morechildrencanmaketheirowntoys”可知，此處指孩子自己閱讀說明，自己制作玩具。故選D。14句意：由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為一種更廣泛的學習工具，Gupta先生建立了一個名為“垃圾玩具”的網(wǎng)站，并錄制了250多個指導視頻。magazine雜志；website網(wǎng)站；project工程，項目；organization組織。根據(jù)“SincetheInternethasbecomeamorewidelylearningtool”可知，此處應(yīng)該建立了一個網(wǎng)站。故選B。15句意：自該網(wǎng)站建立以來，已有50000多名兒童和教師訪問該網(wǎng)站，觀看或下載視頻。when什么時候；before在……之前；since自從；until直到。根據(jù)“Morethan50,000childrenandteachershavevisitedthewebsite”可知，此處使用since引導時間狀語從句，從句為一般過去時，主句為現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AFindaPenPalHere!GlobalPenfriendsisasafeplacetomeetnewfriends.Wehavepenpalsfromallovertheworldwhoareinterestedinculturalexchanges.Tina|Age:16|U.S.Ilikemusicandtryingnewthings.Ilovelearningabouthowpeoplelivetheirlivesdifferentlyinothercountries.I’dlovetotravelaroundtheworldsomeday.Iamlookingforsomeonebetweentheagesof13and20whoIcantalktousinge-mail.I’dliketosharemyfavoritemusicandbookswithhimorher.ItwouldbecoolformetotalktosomeoneoutsideoftheStates.Taylor|Age:17|CanadaHey,I’mTaylor.I’mnowahighschoolstudent.Ontheweekend,Iworkatahomefurniturestore.Thejobisfun.Ienjoyplayingthepiano(notverywell),cooking,playingcomputergamesandwatchinggameshows.Ihavebeenlookingforapenfriendforalongtime.Ihaveneverthoughtaboutane-palbecauseIthinkwritinglettersismoreexciting.Theideaofwritingtopeoplefromdifferentcountriessoundscooltome!Henry|Age:15|IrelandHi,mynameisHenry.IwasbornintheUnitedStates,butImovedtoIrelandwithmyparentstwoyearsago.Ilikeallkindsofmusic.Ialsolovereadingandtraveling.I’vebeentoalmosthalfofthestatesinAmericaandtenEuropeancountries.I’dliketohaveapenfriendfromAsiaandlearnabouthisorherculture.Kathy|Age:14|AustraliaIaminGreenappleMiddleSchool.Iamgoodatplayingtennis.Iamabaseballlover,too.Ioftenplaybasketballafterschool.Ontheweekend,Iliketoplaysoccerinthegym.IoftenwatchsportsgamesofdifferentcountriesonTV.Itwouldbefuntohaveapenpalwhohasthesameinterestasme.Wecanshareourideasthroughe-mails.1.Accordingtothetext,Taylor________.A.enjoyswritingletters B.isfourteenyearsoldC.comesfromAmerica D.likesplayingsports2.Fromthetextabove,wecanknowthat________.A.TinahasbeentomanyEuropeancountriesB.Talyorwouldliketohaveane-palC.HenryhopestolearnaboutAsiancultureD.Kathyoftenplayssoccerafterschool3.Teenagerswho________wouldbeinterestedinthetext.A.enjoytraveling B.wanttofindapenpalC.hopetogetajob D.loveTVprograms【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】本文主要介紹了四個想要交筆友的人自我簡介和要求。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)泰勒的介紹“Ihaveneverthoughtaboutane-palbecauseIthinkwritinglettersismoreexciting.”可知，泰勒喜歡寫信。故選A。2細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)亨利的介紹“I’dliketohaveapenfriendfromAsiaandlearnabouthisorherculture.”可知，亨利希望了解亞洲文化。故選C。3細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FindaPenPalHere!”可知，本文是幫助青少年找筆友的。故選B。BOnceuponatimetherewasakingwhooftenthought,“Nothinggoodcancometoacountrywhosepeopleonlycomplain(抱怨）andexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”O(jiān)neday,hehadanidea.Earlyonemorning,thekingwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainstreetandputgoldcoinsunderit.Thenhehidbehindahugetreeandwatched.Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithbottlesofmilk.Hewalkedintothestone,pouringthemilkeverywhere.“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?”heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandwentaway.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachholdingapotofwateronherhead.Onewomanfelloverthestoneandherwaterpotbrokeintopieces.Shepickedherselfupandwalkedawayintears.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodywantedtomoveit.Thekingwasdisappointed.“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibility(責任）tokeeptheirneighborsfromdanger?”Justthen,thekingsawagirlcomingalong.Shewasthedaughterofalocalfarmer.Shehadbeenworkingalldayandwasverytired.Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself,“Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhocomesdownthestreetafterdark.I’llmoveitoutoftheway.”Thegirltriedherbesttopushthestone.Finally,shesucceededinmovingittothesideofthestreet.Imaginehersurprisewhenshesawthegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen!Justthen,thekingwalkedoutfrombehindthetree.“Oh,sir,”thegirlsaid,“Doesthisgoldbelongtoyou?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.”Thekingsaid,“Mydear,thegoldismine.Iputitintheroadandmovedthestoneoverit.Nowthegoldisyours,becauseyouaretheonlypersonwhohaslearntthelessonIwanttoteachmypeople.”1.Thekingputalargestoneintheroadto________.A.putsomegoldcoinsunderit B.seewhowouldhelpthemilkmanC.makewomenholdwatereasily D.testwhetherpeoplecouldhelpothers2.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothestory?①Thegirlmovedthestoneaway.②Themilkmanfelloverthestone.③Thekinghidhimselfbehindatree.④Thewomanwalkedawaysadly.⑤Thekinggavethecoinstothegirl.A.③④②⑤① B.⑤②④①③ C.⑤④②③① D.③②④①⑤3.Wecanknowfromthestorythatthegirlis________.A.smart B.brave C.kind D.hard-working4.What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A.Thestoneintheroad B.ThekingbehindthetreeC.Thegoldfromtheking D.Thedaughterofafarmer【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.A【解析】本文主要講述一個國王把一塊石頭放在路中央來檢測他的國民的故事。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneday,hehadanidea.”“Thenhehidbehindahugetreeandwatched.”和“Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodywantedtomoveit.”可知，國王想到把一塊石頭放在路中央的辦法來檢測他的國民是否能夠幫助他人。故選D。2篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，國王把一塊石頭放在路中央，還把金幣壓在石頭下，然后就躲在了樹后觀察。最初，一個送奶工被石頭絆倒了。過了一會，一個頭頂著一盆水的女人也被石頭絆倒，陶盆碎了，女人傷心地走開。最后，一個女孩看到了路上的石頭并把它推到路邊。女孩推開石頭時發(fā)生石頭下有金幣。國王把金幣送給了女孩。所以，文中的故事情節(jié)按D項的順序展開。故選D。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hepickedhimselfupandwentaway.”和“Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.”及“Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself...”可知，送奶工和婦女均被石頭絆倒，但是他們卻沒有把石頭搬走，而女孩看到石頭且擔心石頭會絆倒他人，于是就把石頭推到路邊。由此可判斷，女孩是善良的。故選C。4最佳標題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述一個國王把一塊石頭放在路中央來檢測他的國民的故事。所以，文章的最佳標題為“路上的石頭”。故選A。CLucyranoutoftheemptyroomintothehallandfoundtheotherthree.“It’sallright,”sherepeated,“I’vecomeback.”“PooroldLu,wherehaveyoubeenhiding?”saidPeter.“I’vebeenawayforhourssinceIwentintothewardrobe(衣櫥).”Lucyreplied.“Don’tbesilly,Lucy,”saidSusan.“We’vejustcomeoutofthatroomamomentago,andyouwerenottherethen.”“She’snotbeingsillyatall,”saidPeter,“She’sjustmakingupastoryforfun.”“No,Peter.I’mnot,”shesaid.“It’samagicwardrobe.There’saforestinsideit,andit’ssnowing,andit’scalledNarnia.Comeandsee.”Theothersdidnotknowwhattothink,butallwentbackwithLucyintotheroombecauseofherexcitement.Sheopenedthedoorofthewardrobeandcried,“Nowpleaseseeforyourselves.”“It’sjustausualwardrobe.Look!There’sthebackofit,”saidSusan.Theneveryonelookedinandwhattheyallsawwasaperfectlyusualwardrobe.Therewasnoforestandnosnow,onlythebackofthewardrobewithhooks(掛鉤)onit.“Agoodlie,Lu.”Petersaid,“youhavereallytakenusin,Imustagree.Webelievedyou.”Lucygrewveryredinthefaceandtriedtosaysomething,though(雖然)shehardlyknewwhatshewastryingtosay.Theotherswhothoughtshewaslyingmadeherveryunhappy.Andsothingswentonuntilthenextwetday.Theydecidedtoplayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)becausetherewasstillnosignofabreakintheweather.Susanwas“It”andassoonastheothersranaway,shebegantolookforthem.Justthen,Lucywenttotheroomagainwherethewardrobewas.Shebelievedthatshewasright…1.Whereistheextract(節(jié)選)probablyfrom?A.Thenewspaper. B.Anovel. C.Apoem. D.Aplay.2.WhenPetersaidLucywasmakingupastory,hethoughtLucywas________.A.honest B.pretty C.magical D.clever3.TheunderlinedsentenceSusanwas“It”means________.A.Susanlookedforaplacetohideinthegame B.Susanwatchedagameofhide-and-seekC.Susandecidedthewinningpersoninthegame D.Susanlookedforthehiddenkidsinthegame4.WhydidLucygotothewardrobeagaininthelastparagraph?A.Torelaxherself. B.TomakeSusanafraid.C.Toshowshewasright. D.Tostayawayfromothers.【答案】1.B2.D3.D4.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了露西和朋友們捉迷藏的故事，發(fā)現(xiàn)了神秘的衣柜以及通向納尼亞神秘隧道以后，將此事告訴朋友們，但大家不相信，于是決定再次回到衣櫥求證。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“It’magicwardrobe.There’saforestinsideit,andit’ssnowing,andit’scalledNarnia.Comeandsee.”可知，本篇節(jié)選主要某個小說的片段，因此最有可能來自于小說。故選B。2細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“She’snotbeingsillyatall...She’sjustmakingupastoryforfun”可知，彼得認為露西是聰明的。故選D。3詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Susanwas“It”andassoonastheothersranaway,shebegantolookforthem.”可知，其他人跑開，她就開始尋找，因此可推測劃線句子為“蘇珊尋找其他在游戲中藏起來的孩子們”。故選D。4細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lucywenttotheroomagainwherethewardrobewas.Shebelievedthatshewasright…”可知，露西再次回到衣櫥是因為她認為她是正確的。故選C。DWeallknowthesunisimportant.Itprovideslifeforplants,animals,andpeoplehereonEarth.Buthowdoesthesundothat?It’sthesun’senergythatmakeslifeonourplanetpossible.Whatissolarenergy?Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat(熱量).Solarenergyiswhatmakesyoufeelhotwhenyousitinthesunlight.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Housesarebuiltwithwindows,sosunlightcangetinsideanditcanalsoprovideheat.Thesun’senergycanalsobeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouhaveamagnifyingglass(放大鏡),yourparentshaveprobablywarnedyounottoleaveitinthesun.Solarenergycanmakethemagnifyingglassburnthingsunderit.Howcanelectricitybeproducedbythesun’slight?Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity(電能).Thisisdonewithsolarpanels.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunacalculator(計算器)andevenpowercars.Butwhathappenswhencloudsstopthesolarpanelsfromworking?Doesthismeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonbrightsunnydays?Solarpanelscanstore(儲存)electricitywhenthesunisshining.Thisstoredelectricitycanbeusedatnightoroncloudydays.Issolarenergyexpensive?Solarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe.Sincethesungivesoffmoreenergythanpeoplehaveused,imaginewhatwecoulddoifweusethesun’senergytopowerourearth.1.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhistext?A.Toshowtheformofthesun. B.Totelltheimportanceofthesun.C.Tofindoutthesecretsofthesun. D.Tointroducetheenergyofthesun.2.Whatistrueaboutsolarenergy?A.Solarenergycanprovideheatforus. B.Solarenergycanburnthingseasily.C.Solarenergyisasexpensiveasbefore. D.Solarenergycanhelpbuildhouses.3.Whataresolarpanelsusedfor?A.Togetheatenergyfromthesun. B.Togetlightenergyfromthesun.C.Togetlightandheatfromthesun. D.Togetelectricityfromthesun.4.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sopinion?A.Peoplemaydrivecarswithsolarpanelsinthefuture.B.Peopleusedthesun’senergythousandsofyearsago.C.Amagnifyingglasscanburnthingswithsolarenergy.D.Solarenergywilltaketheplaceofotherformsofenergy.【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.A【解析】本文主要科普了太陽能的相關(guān)知識。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Buthowdoesthesundothat?It’sthesun’senergythatmakeslifeonourplanetpossible.”可知，作者主要向我們介紹太陽能；故選D。2細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcomesintheformoflightorheat(熱量).”可知，它以光或熱的形式存在，因此向我們提供熱量；故選A。3細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisdonewithsolarpanels.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunacalculatorandevenpowercars.”可知，利用這項技術(shù)，我們可以運行計算器，甚至為汽車提供動力；因此太陽電池板可以獲得來自太陽的能量；故選B。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisisdonewithsolarpanels.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunacalculatorandevenpowercars.”可知，利用這項技術(shù)，我們可以運行計算器，甚至為汽車提供動力；因此未來人們可能會駕駛帶有太陽能電池板的汽車；故選A。四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）1.Takingtoomuchexerciseaftermealsis________toyourhealth.(harm)【答案】harmful【解析】句意：飯后過度運動有害健康。此處作be動詞的表語用形容詞harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。2.Itis________tomaketoomuchnoisewhileeatingordrinking.(polite)【答案】impolite【解析】句意：吃飯或喝酒時發(fā)出太多噪音是不禮貌的。根據(jù)“maketoomuchnoisewhileeatingordrinking”可知，這種行為是不禮貌的，“polite”的反義詞為“impolite”，形容詞作表語。故填impolite。3.ThenewSilkRoadwillofferachancefornationsto________.(communication)【答案】communicate【解析】句意：新的絲綢之路將為各國提供交流的機會。communicationn.“表達，交流”?？仗幨莿釉~不定式（todo）表目的，可知應(yīng)該用communication的動詞形式，故填communicate。4.ORBISdoctorsdo________tohelppeoplewitheyeproblemsseeagain.(operate)【答案】operations【解析】句意：ORBIS醫(yī)生們做手術(shù)來幫助眼睛有問題的人們再次看見。根據(jù)“ORBISdoctorsdo”和所給單詞可知，此處應(yīng)跟名詞operation作賓語，表示“手術(shù)”，且為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)填復數(shù)形式。故填operations。5.BeijingOperaisdevelopedfrommanyotherartforms,________fromthelocalart.(most)【答案】mostly【解析】句意：京劇是從許多其他藝術(shù)形式發(fā)展而來的，大多數(shù)是從地方藝術(shù)發(fā)展而來的。分析句子可知，填空處需要副詞來修飾前文的“developed”，所給詞“most”的副詞為“mostly”意為“大多”。故填mostly。6.Manychildrenare________(允許)tohavetheirownbankcardsthesedays.【答案】allowed【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在許多孩子都被允許擁有自己的銀行卡。allow“允許”，動詞；由空前的“are”可推知，本句要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone，故此處要用allow的過去分詞allowed；beallowedtodosth.“被允許做某事”。故填allowed。7.Thereareseveral________(秘書)inabigcompany.【答案】secretaries【解析】句意：一家大公司有好幾位秘書。secretary“秘書”，名詞；由空前的“several”可知，此處要用名詞復數(shù)。故填secretaries。8.Weshouldalwayswait________(禮貌地)andqueueforourturns.【答案】politely【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常禮貌地等待和排隊。由語境和漢語提示可知，politely意為“有禮貌地”，副詞，修飾動詞wait。故填politely。9.Sharedbikescanhelpustravelaroundfreelyincitieswithout____（污染）theair.【答案】polluting【解析】句意：共享單車可以幫助我們在城市中自由出行，而不污染空氣。“污染”pollute，根據(jù)“withoutdoingsth”可知，需要動名詞作賓語，故填polluting。10.Hedidn’tagreewithus,sohedidn’tjoininthe________(討論).【答案】discussion【解析】句意：他不同意我們的意見，所以沒有參加討論。discuss“討論”，動詞；根據(jù)空前的定冠詞“the”可知，此處要用單數(shù)名詞形式；discuss的名詞為discussion。故填discussion。五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforaweekendwithour3-and4-year-olddaughters.Aswewentbackandthoughtaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,”saidAriellaandEliana.Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsorbeautifulbutterfliesallflapping(拍打)theircolofulwings.MygirlswerejumpingupanddownandIknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascuriousandasked,“Howlongdobutterflieslive?”Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays?”Iasked.Theguidesopped,lookedatmeandsaid,“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakeadifference.Appreciate(感激)theinfluenceyoucanhaveonyourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbors.Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每小題答案不超過6個單詞。1.Howmanymembersarethereinthewriter’sfamily?__________________________________2.Weretheyonanislandforaweekend?__________________________________3.WheredidAriellaandElianagoaftertheweekend?__________________________________4.Whydidthewriterasktheirguidesomequestions?__________________________________5.Whocanyouhaveinfluenceoninyourlife?__________________________________【答案】1.(Thereare)four./4.2.Yes(,theywere).3.(Theywentto)thebutterflymuseum.4.Becauseshewascurious.5.Myfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbors.【解析】本文講述了作者和丈夫帶著他們的女兒去蝴蝶博物館的事情，并且得到一個道理，我們都能用自己的時間為這個世界做點事情。1根據(jù)“myhusbandandIwereonanislandforaweekendwit