Unit-5-What-an-adventure!第1課時(shí)-Starting-out-(教師版)

2019外研版必修三Unit5Whatanadventure!5.1Startingout&Understandingideas目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)詞匯和詞轉(zhuǎn)initialadj.開始的，最初的→initiallyadv.首先，最初failuren.失敗→failedadj失敗的→failv.失敗3.confirmvt.證實(shí)，證明→confirmationn.確認(rèn)證實(shí)4.crowdn.人群→crowdedadj.擁擠的→uncrowdedadj.不擁擠的5.thrilln.驚險(xiǎn)，刺激→thrilledadj.刺激的，興奮的6.concernv.關(guān)心n.憂慮，擔(dān)心→concernedadj.擔(dān)心的→concerningprep.關(guān)于7.thusadv.因此，所以8.zonen.地區(qū)，地帶9.oxygenn.氧氣10.bordern.國界，邊界11.attemptn./v.努力，嘗試12.sheern。純粹的，十足的重點(diǎn)詞組1.goodmoney很多錢2.makemoney掙錢3.succeed(in)doingsth在做某事取得成功4.failtodosth失敗/沒有做某事5.bringsthintofocus使某事成為焦點(diǎn)6.resultin導(dǎo)致7.resultfrom由...引起8.benefitfrom從...中獲益9.figureout查明，弄清楚10.attempttodosth努力做某事11.not...until...直到...才...12.becrowdedwith被擠滿重點(diǎn)句式.ChristopherColumbus(1451—1506)wasanItalianexplorerwhocompletedjourneysbetweenSpainandtheAmericas,thusmarkingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas.Althoughregardedasthemostdangerousroadinthecountry,it’salsoknownasthe“heavenlyroad”foritsamazingviews.知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)01重點(diǎn)詞匯考點(diǎn)一：confirmv.證實(shí);證明;確認(rèn)【課文原句】ThefirstpeopleconfirmedtohavereachedthetopwereEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayin1953.【詞匯拓展】Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...據(jù)證實(shí)……;已經(jīng)確認(rèn)……confirmsbas...任命某人為……confirmationn.證實(shí);證明;確認(rèn)例1．【單句填空】(1)用confirm的正確形式填空①It___already______________thatthemeetingwillbeheldnextweek.

②He_____________ascaptainfortherestoftheseasonyesterday.

(2)同義句改寫Thespokesmanconfirmedthattheareawasnowinrebelhands.(用it作形式主語)___________________________________theareawasnowinrebelhands.

答案：hasbeenconfirmedwasconfirmedItwasconfirmedbythespokesmanthat考點(diǎn)二：crowdn.人群;擁擠v.(使)擠滿;聚集【課文原句】Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.【詞匯拓展】acrowdof一群;許多crowdin(onsb)擠進(jìn);涌上心頭crowdinto擠入……crowdedadj.擁擠的becrowdedwith擠滿……例2．【單句填空】【即學(xué)即練】(1)語法填空①It’sabadtimetotravelbysubwaybecausecrowds__peoplearerushinghomefromworkatthishour.

②Fortunately,theygotonthe________(crowd)train.③Withtheunsolvedmatters_________(crowd)inonhim,hecouldn’tgotosleep.④Halfanhourbeforetheperformancebegan,thehallwasalreadycrowded____audience.答案：of,crowded,crowding,with考點(diǎn)三：attemptn.努力,嘗試v.企圖,試圖;嘗試【課文原句】WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure,istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk-taking?【詞匯拓展】attempttodosth努力嘗試做某事;企圖做某事makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth試圖做某事atone’s/thefirst/thesecond...attempt(某人)第一/二……次嘗試?yán)?．【單句填空】(1)語法填空①Ipassedmydrivingtest__thefirstattempt.②Someonehasmadeanattempt___thepresident’slife.③Heattempted____________________(escape)fromtheprison,buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.

答案：at,on,toescape考點(diǎn)四：unawareadj.未意識(shí)到的;不知道的Manypeopleareunawareofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume.【詞匯拓展】(1)aware adj.知道;意識(shí)到be/becomeawareof... 對(duì)……知道;明白;意識(shí)到be/becomeawarethat... 知道/體會(huì)到……as/sofarasIamaware 據(jù)我所知(2)awareness n.意識(shí);知道例4．【單句填空】(1)Ordinarywomanthoughsheis,shetrieseverymeansto_________________________________(讓人們意識(shí)到……的重要性)oftheenvironmentconservation.

(2)____________________(據(jù)我所知),he’sanhonestman.

答案：makepeopleawareoftheimportanceSo/AsfarasI’maware知識(shí)點(diǎn)02重點(diǎn)詞組考點(diǎn)五：ofocus使……成為焦點(diǎn)【課文原句】Itbringsintofocuswhat’simportanttoyou.它會(huì)讓你關(guān)注對(duì)你來說重要的事情?！驹~匯拓展】focuson集中于focusone’sattention/eyes/mindson...集中注意力/目光/思緒于……comeintofocus輪廓明顯;清晰thefocusofattention/concern注意力/關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)例5．【漢譯英】【即學(xué)即練】(1)語法填空①Havingfocusedhisattention___urgentproblems,hehardlyhastimetoplaygameswithyou.②Thankyou.Yourviewhashelpedtobringthehistoricalsideofthematter____focus.③Withhisattention_______(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.(2)一句多譯他集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。①_________________________________.(focus/concentrate)

②_______________________________.(fix)

③___________________________.(absorb)

④____________________________.(apply)

考點(diǎn)六：referto提及;談到;參考;查閱;指的是【課文原句】Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”,withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”.他把這些人的性格稱為“T型”,“T”代表“興奮”?！驹~匯拓展】referto...as...把……稱作……referencen.提及;參考;查閱referencebook參考書;工具書IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldrecommendsomeusefulEnglishreferencebooks.如果你能推薦一些有用的英語參考書,我將不勝感激。例6．【漢譯英】在工廠工作的人通常被稱為“藍(lán)領(lǐng)工人”?！蚁胫滥阒傅哪莻€(gè)人是誰。————————————————————————————————————————Peoplewhoworkinfactoriesareusuallyreferredtoas“bluecollarworkers”.Iwouldliketoknowwhichisthepersonyouarereferringto.知識(shí)點(diǎn)03重點(diǎn)句型ChristopherColumbus(1451—1506)wasanItalianexplorerwhocompletedjourneysbetweenSpainandtheAmericas,thusmarkingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas.克里斯托弗·哥倫布(1451—1506)是一位意大利探險(xiǎn)家,他完成了西班牙和美洲之間的旅程,標(biāo)志著歐洲人對(duì)美洲的探索的開始。考點(diǎn)七：“markingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas”是動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語,在句中作結(jié)果狀語,表示一種順理成章、自然而然的結(jié)果。分詞作結(jié)果狀語通常放在句末。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語常表示意料、情理之中的結(jié)果;不定式作結(jié)果狀語常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果,前面通常加only。TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamhasgotahonorofFiveConsecutiveChampionships,greatlyinspiringthemorale(士氣)ofthewholenation.中國女排獲得了五連冠,極大地激發(fā)了全國人民的士氣。Theyreachedthetrainstationoutofbreath,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadjustleft.他們上氣不接下氣地趕到火車站,卻被告知火車剛開走。例7．【漢譯英】【即學(xué)即練】(1)語法填空①Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad,________(result)inanincreaseinproduction.②Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only______(find)itdidn’tfit.

考點(diǎn)八：Althoughregardedasthemostdangerousroadinthecountry,it’salsoknownasthe“heavenlyroad”foritsamazingviews.雖然它被認(rèn)為是全國最危險(xiǎn)的道路,但因?yàn)樗捏@人的景觀,它也被稱為“天路”。

由once,if,as,unless,when,though,although,evenif/though等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,如果主句主語和從句主語一致,且從句謂語中含有be動(dòng)詞則可以省略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞。例8．【即學(xué)即練】(1)Whiletheywerediscussingtheplan,theyfounditpractical.(變?yōu)槭÷跃?→______________________,theyfounditpractical.

(2)Oncetrained,youaresuretowinthechallenge.(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句)→___________________,youaresuretowinthechallenge.

考點(diǎn)九：Thatiswhatlifemeansandwhatlifeisfor.那就是生命的意義和生命的目的。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)通常要充當(dāng)從句的成分,作從句的主語、賓語或表語。而that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中不作成分,也沒有意義,只起一個(gè)引導(dǎo)作用,引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)常可省略。例9．【漢譯英】Whatmostparentsareconcernedaboutistogivetheirchildrenthebestpossibleeducation.(此主語從句缺少賓語,故用what引導(dǎo))大多數(shù)父母關(guān)心的是給他們的孩子盡可能最好的教育。Hisproblemisthathedoesn’thavepatiencewiththiswork.(此表語從句意義完整,不缺少成分,故用that引導(dǎo))他的問題是他對(duì)工作沒有耐心。鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1..Haveyou(確認(rèn))yournameandphonenumber?

confirmed2.Wherevershegoes,thereare(成群)ofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.

crowds3.Therewasnosignalinthatfarawayvillageandallmy(嘗試)tocontactyoufailed.

attempts4.Infact,itwascarelessnessaswellaslazinessthatledtohis(失敗).

failureHehasbrokentheworldrecord,t________winninghisfirstgoldmedal.thusAsisknowntoall,Chinaisstillinthei________stageofsocialism.initialFortheconvenienceoftheusers,thelibraryisdividedintodifferentz_______.zonesⅡ.單句語法填空Iamcalling(confirm)myappointmentwiththedoctor.

Theboymadegreateffortsinattempttogotoafamousuniversity.

Wecan'tdenythatsometimes(fail)isunavoidableinourlife.

Certainhabitsyou're(aware)ofcouldbeaffectingyoursleep.

Underthecorrect(guideline)fromourgovernment,ourmotherlandisbecomingstrongerandstronger.

Iam_________(thrill)anddelightedthathecanbeheretonight.Jane’sbirthdaypartyturnedouttobe________failure,forfewguestscametoattendit.Heattempted_____________(persuade)hisfathertoallowhimtodowhatheliked,butfailed.Don’tdoubtmeandsomefindingswillconfirm________Ihavetoldyou.Herpassionatespeechabouttheenvironmentreallybroughttheimportanceofenvironmentprotection_________focus.答案：1.toconfirm2.an3.failure4.unaware5.guidelines6,thrilled7,a8,topersuade9,what10,intoⅢ.選詞填空SucceedingoodmoneymakemoneyResultinbenefitfromfigureoutIjustwonderhowyou____________persuadingPetertochangehismind.Ican’t_____________whyRobertquithisjobasamanagerintheforeigncompany.Thecouplespent_______________decoratingtheirnewhouseinthehopethatitwouldbecomfortabletolivein.Releasingbirthrestrictionsinthenortheasternregioncould_______________amassivepopulationincrease.Somepeoplefeelthathighschoolstudents______________________physicalactivity,whileothersfeelthatitisawasteoftime.答案：succeedinfigureoutgoodmoneyresultinbenefitfromⅣ.根據(jù)要求改寫下面的句子1.Tom是我們班第一個(gè)完成讀書報(bào)告的學(xué)生。_________________________________________________________________________________Tomisthefirststudentinourclasstofinishthereadingreport.2.直到我獲得所有信息，我才會(huì)作進(jìn)一步評(píng)論。_________________________________________________________________________________Iwon'tcommentfurtheruntilIhavegotalltheinformation.南方雨下得很大，在好幾個(gè)省份造成了嚴(yán)重得水災(zāi)。_________________________________________________________________________________Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,causingseriousfloodsinseveralprovinces..還不知道會(huì)議是否會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)舉行。_________________________________________________________________________________Itisstillnotknownwhetherthemeetingwillbeheldontime.可以肯定的是，Bill會(huì)養(yǎng)好傷，來得及參加這場足球賽。_________________________________________________________________________________WhatiscertainisthatBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthefootballmatch.能力提升能力提升一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

IwasveryfondofhuntingwhenIwasayoungman.Intheautumnof1995,Iwas

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inthenorthwestofIndia.Oneevening,afterhuntingintheforestallday,IwasreturningalonetotheplacewhereIhad

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upmytent.Iwastiredandhungry.Itwasgetting

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anddarker,andIwaswalkingslowly

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anarrowpath.Onmyrightwasawideriver;onmyleft,athick,darkforest.Allofa

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Isawtwogreeneyeslookingatmefromamongthetrees.Iknewit

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beaman-eatingtiger.Thetigerwasgettingreadyto

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onme.

Myheart

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.WhatcouldIdo?ShouldIjumpintotheriverandhopetosavemylife

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swimming?Ilookedtothe

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.Intherivertherewasabigcrocodilewaitingtowelcomemewithitsmouth

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open.Iwasso

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thatIshutmyeyes.AndIthoughtitwouldbetheendofmy

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.Iheardbranchesmoving

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thetigerroared(咆哮)andjumped.

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thenIopenedmyeyes.Whatdoyouthinkhadhappened?Thetigerhadjumpedrightovermeandnowwasinthejaws(嘴)ofthecrocodile.1.A.practicing

B.studying

C.planting

D.travelling

2.A.turned

B.put

C.made

D.brought

3.A.colder

B.warmer

C.brighter

D.cooler

4.A.by

B.beside

C.along

D.on

5.A.shock

B.joy

C.sudden

D.surprise

6.A.could

B.can

C.must

D.should

7.A.live

B.depend

C.look

D.jump

8.A.beat

B.sank

C.ached

D.jumped

9.A.on

B.of

C.with

D.by

10.A.front

B.back

C.left

D.right

11.A.long

B.short

C.wide

D.narrowly

12.A.tired

B.excited

C.frightened

D.surprised

13.A.work

B.study

C.day

D.life

14.A.though

B.as

C.but

D.or

15.A.Just

B.Even

C.Still

D.Only答案：1-5DBACC6-10CDBDD11-15CCDBA解析：1.句意:在1995年的秋天,我在印度的西北部旅行(travelling)。practice意為“練習(xí)”,study意為“學(xué)習(xí)”,plant意為“種植”,均不符合文意。2.句意:我正獨(dú)自返回搭建(putup)帳篷的地方。Putup是固定搭配,意為“搭建”,符合文意。turnup意為“出現(xiàn)”;makeup意為“組成;化妝”;bringup意為“提出;養(yǎng)育”,均不符合文意。3.此處表示天越來越冷(colder)、越來越黑。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句中的autumn以及第一段第三句中的evening可知,秋天的夜晚是越來越冷。warm意為“溫暖的”;bright意為“明亮的”;cool意為“涼爽的”,均不符合文意。4.此處表示“我”沿著(along)—條狹窄的小路慢慢地走著。walkalong意為“沿著……走”,符合文意。5.句意:突然(sudden)我看到樹林中有兩只綠色的眼睛看著我。allofasudden為固定搭配,意為“突然”;shock意為“震驚”;joy意為“快樂”;surprise意為“驚喜”,均不符合文意。6.句意:我知道它一定(must)是一只吃人的老虎。mustbe意為“一定是”,表肯定的推測,符合文意。couldbe意為“可能是”;canbe意為“可能是”;shouldbe意為“應(yīng)該是”,均不符合文意。7.句意:這只老虎正在準(zhǔn)備撲向(jumpon)我。jumpon意為“撲向;跳上”,符合文意。liveon意為“以食……為生”;dependon意為“取決于;依賴”;lookon意為“旁觀”,均不符合文意。8.句意:我的心沉(sank)了下去。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第一、二句可知,作者認(rèn)為遇到了吃人的老虎,心情是迷?；艔?、不知所措的。beat意為“跳動(dòng)”;ache意為“疼痛”;jump意為“跳”,均不符合文意。9.句意:我應(yīng)該跳進(jìn)河里通過(by)游泳來救自己嗎?on意為“在……上”;of意為“關(guān)于”;with意為“隨著;和”,均不符合文意。10.句意:我看向右邊(right)。根據(jù)文章第一段第六句中的Onmyrightwasawideriver可知,河在“我”的右邊。front意為“前面”;back意為“后面”;left意為“左邊”,均不符合文意。11.句意:在河中有一條巨大的鱷魚張大(wide)嘴巴等著歡迎我。long意為“長久地”;short意為“不足”;narrowly意為“勉強(qiáng)地”,均不符合文意。12.句意:我如此害怕(frightened)以至于閉上了眼睛。因?yàn)樽髡呦氲阶筮呌谐匀说睦匣?右邊有鱷魚,所以會(huì)感到害怕。tired意為“疲倦的”;excited意為“激動(dòng)的”;surprised意為“驚訝的”,均不符合文意。13.句意:我認(rèn)為這將會(huì)是我生命(life)的最后時(shí)刻。因?yàn)樯衔恼f到作者既不能從森林逃走,也不能從河里游走,所以,作者認(rèn)為自己的生命將會(huì)在這里結(jié)束。work意為“工作”;study意為“學(xué)習(xí)”;day意為“一天”,均不符合文意。14.句意:當(dāng)(as)老虎咆哮、跳躍時(shí),我聽到樹枝在晃動(dòng)。因?yàn)椤拔摇痹跇淞种锌吹搅死匣?所以,樹枝的晃動(dòng)與老虎的咆哮、跳躍是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。though意為“盡管”;but意為“但是”;or意為“或者”,均不符合文意。15.句意:就在(Just)那時(shí)我睜開了眼睛。作者閉上眼睛感受到了樹枝和老虎的動(dòng)靜,就在那時(shí),睜開了眼睛。even意為“甚至”;still意為“仍然”;only意為“僅僅”,均不符合文意。

二、閱讀理解AAdayoutinBritainAreyouplanningtovisitBritain?Hereareafewsuggestionsforabeautifulweekendaway.BournemouthThisfamoustouristtownhas11kmofbeautifulbeaches.Lastyear,10,000touristsvisitedthisbeautifultown.It'stheperfectplacetogoswimmingorsailing.Therearelotsoflovelyparksandgardenstovisitandit'sagreatplacetoeatout.Youcanalsogotoaclassicalconcertorgodancinginoneofthenightclubs.Stratford-upon-AvonThiswasWilliamShakespeare'shometown.Hespentmostofhislifeinthistownandwrotehisplayshere.YoucanvisithishouseorseehisplaysatoneoftheRoyalShakespeareCompany'stheatres.Therearesomeinterestingmuseumsandlotsofbeautiful500-year-oldhouses.YoucanalsogoonboattripsandvisittraditionalEnglishvillages.AlfordDeepintheLincolnshirecountrysideisthepleasantmarkettownofAlford.Itisknownforitsfive-sailedwindmill(風(fēng)車).Haveawalkroundthislovelyoldplaceandyou'llseemanypleasanthousesfromasfarbackasthe17thcentury.CaptainJamesSmith,whowasoneofthefoundersofJamesTowninVirginia,USA,waseducatedinAlford.BathMostpeoplecomeheretoseethe2,000-year-oldRomanBaths.Butthiscityisalsofamousforitsbeautiful18thcenturybuildingsandwasthehomeofthewriterJaneAusten.YoucanlearnaboutherlifeattheJaneAustenCentrenearQueenSquare.Inthepast,BathwasalsopopularwiththeroyalfamilyandQueenElizabethⅠspentoneortwoweekseveryyearhere.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBournemouth?A.Doseasports. B.Enjoyplays. C.Gotomuseums. D.Visitoldbaths.2.WhatisAlfordfamousfor?A.Itsconcert. B.Itsnightclubs. C.Itswindmill. D.Itssquare.3.WhichplacedidaqueenofEnglandusetovisitregularly?A.Bournemouth. B.Stratford-upon-Avon. C.Alford. D.Bath.【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國四處可以進(jìn)行一日游的地方,以及其特色。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bournemouth部分的“It'stheperfectplacetogoswimmingorsailing.”可知,這個(gè)地方是去游泳或進(jìn)行帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)的最佳場所,即這里可以進(jìn)行海上運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alford部分的“Itisknownforitsfive-sailedwindmill(風(fēng)車).”可知,此地是因?yàn)轱L(fēng)車而著名的。故選C。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bath部分的“Inthepast,BathwasalsopopularwiththeroyalfamilyandQueenElizabethⅠspentoneortwoweekseveryyearhere.”可知,在過去此地受到皇室成員的歡迎,伊麗莎白一世曾經(jīng)每年要在這里住一兩周。故選D。BCalvinGilliandidn’tbelievethatNorwaywastheplaceforanadventurousholiday.However,somefriendstoldhimtogothereandhelovedit.“I’manextreme－sportsmaniac.I’vetraveledtomanydifferentcountries,butIdidn’texpectNorwaytobeagoodplaceforanextremeholiday.TouristsusuallyvisitNorwaybecauseofitsoldVikinghistoryortogofishingandboatinginthefamousfjords(峽灣)toenjoyarelaxingholiday,ortogoclimbingtoenjoythebeautyofnature.ButIdidn’tgoforfishing;Iwantedadventure.”“SkiingisthebestthingyoucandoinNorway.Svartisen,theBlackIceglacier(冰川),iswonderful.Theiceisnottheusualwhitebutadeepbluecolor,likethesea.However,youhavetowearspecialclothes,becauseskiingonamillion－year－oldglaciercanbeverydangerous.”“Then,thereisHunderfossenFamilyParkforTollPark.Youcangowaterskiingandiceskating.ItiscertainlyabeautifulplacebutitismoreexpensivethanvisitingotherpartsofNorway.”“IalsovisitedtheHomenkollenSkiJumpinOslo.Theviewfromthetopoftheskijumpwaswonderfulandtheskimuseumwasveryinteresting.Iwantedtotryajumpbutunfortunately,it’sonlyforprofessionalski－jumpers.Anyway,IwasverytiredandIneededabreak,soIwentbacktomyhotelandgotsomesleep.”“Nextyear,IamgoingtotakemygirlfriendtoNorway,too.SheishavingherholidayinAustralianowandshewantstohaveadifferenttypeofadventurefornextyear.”4.HowdidCalvinGillianfeelabouthistrip?A.Bored.B.Relaxed.C.Satisfied. D.Disappointed.5.Theunderlinedword“maniac”inParagraph2referstosomeonewho________．A.hasastronginterestinsomethingB.hasabadopinionofsomethingC.expectsthingstobesuccessfulD.likestocompetewithothers6.WhatdidCalvinGilliandoinNorway?A.Ski－jumping. B.Climbing.C.Fishing. D.Skiing.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.CalvinGillian’sHolidayCountriesB.TravelinDifferentCountriesC.HistoricalPlacesinNorwayD.ANorwegianAdventure答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。CalvinGillian在文中介紹了自己的一次挪威之行。4.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段末尾的“helovedit”以及下文CalvinGillian介紹他在挪威的具體旅游情況可知，他對(duì)此次挪威之行非常滿意。5.答案A解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ididn’texpectNorwaytobeagoodplaceforanextremeholiday”和“Iwantedadventure”以及下文CalvinGillian嘗試的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目可知，CalvinGillian是一個(gè)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)的狂熱愛好者。6.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“SkiingisthebestthingyoucandoinNorway”可知，CalvinGillian在挪威玩了滑雪。7.答案D解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，CalvinGillian熱愛冒險(xiǎn)，喜歡極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，并在文中具體介紹了他的一次挪威冒險(xiǎn)之旅。因此D項(xiàng)概括了文章主旨，作標(biāo)題貼切。CTheColoradoRiveristhelifebloodoftheAmericanSouth-west.Itsupplieswatertomorethan36millionpeople,haschangedthedesertintofarmland,andallowscitieslikeLosAngeles,Phoenix,andLasVegastodevelop.Butsatisfyingtheregion'sneedforwaterhascomeataprice.TheriveroncetravelledallthewayfromColorado'sRockyMountainstotheGulfofCalifornia.Now,dams(水壩)controltheriver'swaterforhumanuse.Asaresult,therivernolongerreachestheocean.Withoutwater,thedelta(三角洲)attheriver'smouthhasbecomedryandpoor.Tobringthedeltabacktolife,engineersrecentlyopenedtheMorelosDamneartheUS-Mexicobordertofreeatemporaryburstofwater.ThispulseflowallowedtheColoradoRivertoreachtheseaforthefirsttimein16years,helpingtheriver'sdeltacomealive.ThedamsbuiltbytheUSgovernmentformasystemofman-madelakes.Theselakescanstorefourtimestheriver'syearlyflow.“Thelakesareliketheriverbasin'sbankaccounts,”saysTaylorHawes.“Theyprovideaplacetosaveupwaterfornot-so-rainydays—likerightnow.”Inwettertimes,onandoffsincethe1960s,theColoradomanagedtocompleteitsjourneytothesea.Duringthoseraretimes,springfloodstemporarilybroughtlifebacktothedelta.Seeingthedifferencealittlewatercouldmakegavescientiststheideaforthisyear'spulseflow.“Justaddwaterandyougetanamazingrecovery,”saysEloiseKendy.“Theprojectservesasamodelofhowtomanageriverssustainably(可持續(xù)地)forbothpeopleandnature.AlotofriversintheWesthaveproblems.Weusedthemtomakethedesertsbloomandbuildcities.Wedidn'tthinkabouttheenvironment.Butit'spossibletorestorethem.IfwecandoitintheColoradoRiverDelta,wecandoitanywhere.”8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TheGulfofCaliforniaisflooding.B.TheColoradoRiver'sdeltaisdying.C.TheAmericanSouth-westisbecomingpoor.D.ThewaterintheColoradoRiverisrunningout.9.Taylormentionedthe“bankaccounts”toshowthat.

A.lakeshavestoredmuchoftheriverwaterB.manybanksprovidedmoneytobuilddamsC.themoneymadefromthelakesiskeptinbanksD.peoplecanborrowmoneyfrombankstobuylakewater10.WhatdoesKendywanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Restoringdesertsissustainablefornature.B.ManycitiesarebuiltondesertsintheWest.C.RiversintheWesthavebeenpollutedseriously.D.Environmentalprotectionmustgowithdevelopment.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AnefforttoprotecttheColoradoRiverfromdrying.B.AnexperimenttomaketheColoradoRiverflowfreely.C.AplantobringtheColoradoRiver'sdeltabacktolife.D.AwaytomakefulluseofthewaterfromtheColoradoRiver.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章敘述了科羅拉多河由于水壩控制其水流的原因,導(dǎo)致下游出?？诘娜侵薷珊?工程師打開堤壩,讓三角洲恢復(fù)了生機(jī),這引發(fā)了人們對(duì)于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的思考。8.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第二段“Asaresult,therivernolongerreachestheocean.Withoutwater,thedelta(三角洲)attheriver'smouthhasbecomedryandpoor.”可知,結(jié)果,這條河不再流入大海。沒有水,河口處的三角洲變得又干又貧瘠。由此可知,科羅拉多河三角洲正在消失。故選B。9.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theselakescanstorefourtimestheriver'syearlyflow.‘Thelakesareliketheriverbasin'sbankaccounts,’saysTaylorHawes.”可知,這些湖泊能儲(chǔ)存的水量是河流年流量的四倍。“這些湖泊就像河流流域的銀行賬戶,”泰勒·霍斯說。由此可知,泰勒認(rèn)為湖泊可以存儲(chǔ)大量的水。故選A。10.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Theprojectservesasamodelofhowtomanageriverssustainably(可持續(xù)地)forbothpeopleandnature.AlotofriversintheWesthaveproblems.Weusedthemtomakethedesertsbloomandbuildcities.Wedidn'tthinkabouttheenvironment.’”可知,我們沒有考慮環(huán)境保護(hù)致使出現(xiàn)了很多環(huán)境問題,因此經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的同時(shí)不可忘記保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選D。11.C主旨大意題。文章講述了科羅拉多河因?yàn)樗畨谓亓鞫珊?現(xiàn)在人們打開水壩,恢復(fù)了三角洲的生機(jī)。文章主要介紹了這一項(xiàng)讓科羅拉多河的三角洲恢復(fù)生機(jī)的計(jì)劃。故選C。DIt's2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou'reabout40yearsold!Welcometoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred，”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics(電子器件)arerearrangedinyourshirt