2024-2025學(xué)年人教版（2019）高一英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測

B1U4單詞檢測：disaster______________slide______________flood_____________volcaniceruption______________magnitude______________rescue______________damage______________destroy______________evacuate_____________helicopter______________affect______________shelter______________crack______________asif______________ruin______________inruins______________brick______________metal______________inshock___________trap______________bury______________revive______________effort_____________unify______________wisdom___________context______________suffer_____________erupt______________supply____________intheopenair______________survive___________power______________tap______________pipe______________whistle___________emergency______________calm_____________aid______________firstaidkit________onhand______________crash_____________sweep______________sweepaway______________wave______________strike______________deliver______________summary___________effect______________length_____________B1U4課文填空P50TheNightTheEarthDidn’tSleepStrangethings___________________(happen)inthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewell______(rise)and_______(fall).Thereweredeepcracks_______appearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsome_________(smell)gascomingoutofit._________about3:00a.m.,______28July1976,brightlights_____________(see)intheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoises_______________(hear).Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleep________usualthatnight.At3:42a.m.,everythingbegan_________(shake).Itseemedasiftheworld_________(be)comingtoanend!Elevenkilometers____________(direct)belowthecity,oneofthe______________(dead)earthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquake_________evencauseddamagemorethan150kilometersawayinBeijing.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversof_________(dirty)._______lessthanoneminute,alargecity_____(lie)inruins.Two________(three)ofthepeople________(live)thereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleft__________parents.Thenumberofpeople__________werekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequake_________(be)morethan400,000.Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothing______ruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecity_____________(destroy).About75%ofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings,90%ofitshomes,andallofitshospitals_____________(go).Bricks________(覆蓋)thegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Butnowindcould_______them_______(把...吹走).Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafe_____________(cross).Therailwaytrackswerenow_____________(use)piecesofmetal.Tensof______________(thousand)ofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinstead_____water.Peoplewerein__________(震驚)---andthen,laterthatafternoon,__________bigearthquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildings__________(fall)down.Water,foodandelectricitywerehard__________(get).Peoplebegantofeelcondusedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Buthopewasnot_______(lose).Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewho__________(trap)andtoburythe________(die).Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors__________homeshadbeendestroyed._________(Slow),thecitybeganto_____________(breath).Tangshanstartedtorevive___________(it)andgetback____itsfeet._______strongsupportfromthegovernmentandthe___________(tire)effortofthecity’speople,_______newTangshanwasbuiltuopntheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahome_______morethansevenmillionpeople,withgreat_____________(improve)intransportation,industry,andenvironment.Tangshancityhasproved______Chinaandtherestoftheworldthat________________________（在...時(shí)期）disaster,peoplemust_________(unit)andshowthe__________(wise)tokeeppositiveandrebuildfor_______brighterfuture.B1U4重點(diǎn)句型翻譯：他走得太慢，不能按時(shí)到達(dá)目的地。(too...to...)大地震后整個(gè)城市似乎失去了生命。(asif...)洗手后把水龍頭關(guān)掉。不要讓水一直流著。(leavesb/sth+賓語補(bǔ)足語)當(dāng)水涌進(jìn)我家時(shí)，我正要吃早飯（beabouttodo...when...）我認(rèn)為手邊有一個(gè)急救箱是必要的。（thinkitadj.todo...）據(jù)報(bào)道，經(jīng)過不懈努力，營救人員終于把幸存者從廢墟下挖了出來。（effort;ruin）我們應(yīng)該采取有效的措施來讓我們的國家變得更美麗。（effect）我突然意識到，只有齊心協(xié)力，我們才能度過難關(guān)。（strike;only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句）

BIU5單詞檢測：native______________attitude______________reference___________referto______________despite_____________upsanddowns______________factor______________basedon______________datebackto...______________symbol______________carve______________dynasty______________variety______________major______________nomatter+疑問代詞______________dialect______________means______________classic______________regard______________character____________calligraphy______________global______________affair______________appreciate___________specific______________struggle_____________tongue______________pointofview_________semester______________gas______________Petrol______________beg______________equal______________gap______________demand______________description______________relateto______________B1U5課文填空P62---①TheChineseWritingsystem---ConnectingthePastandthePresentChinais__________(wide)knownforitsancientcivilizationwhichhascontinuedalltheway_______intomoderntimes,__________themany_______________(跌宕起伏)initshistory.Therearemanyreasons__________thishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactors__________(be)theChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasa________________(基于圖形的語言).It___________(date)backseveralthousandyears__________theuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellson__________symbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstill__________(see)intoday’shanzi.BytheShangDynasty(around1600-1046BCE),thesesymbols__________(become)awell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystem_______________(發(fā)展成)differentforms,asitwasatime__________peopleweredividedgeographically,__________(lead)tomany__________(variety)ofdialectsandcharacters.This,__________,changedunderEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty(221-207BCE).EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry__________theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelop__________onedirection.Thatwritingsystemwasofgreat__________(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatter__________Chinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeans__________whichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Peopleinmodemtimescanreadtheclassic__________(work)whichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.Thehighregard__________theChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersas__________artform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,__________hasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.__________China______________________________________(在全球事務(wù)中扮演更為重要的角色),an__________(increase)numberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.B1U5重點(diǎn)句型翻譯：盡管已經(jīng)失敗了很多次，但這個(gè)男孩從來沒有放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。（despite）正在建造的地鐵將對人們出行很有用.（beof+n.）無論我走到哪里，家永遠(yuǎn)是一個(gè)（用來）休息且溫暖的地方。（nomatter+疑問詞）孩子們被給予的鼓勵(lì)越多，他們?nèi)〉玫倪M(jìn)步就會越大。（themore…,themore...）這是中國被期望在很多全球事務(wù)上發(fā)揮更大作用的時(shí)期。（thisisatime+定語從句）這一習(xí)俗可追溯到幾百年前。（dateback(to)）懲罰絕對不是幫助學(xué)生身心成長的明智選擇。（bynomeans倒裝）人們很可能將一個(gè)人的表現(xiàn)與其教育背景聯(lián)系起來。(belikelyto;relate...to...)強(qiáng)烈建議你聽英語廣播，這對你的發(fā)音很有用。（it’srecommendedthat...;beof+n.）如果我是你，我會向老師求助。（if虛擬語氣）只有這樣我們才能保護(hù)動物不滅絕。（only的部分倒裝）

B2U1單詞檢測：heritagen.____________relicn._______________mountn._______________vt._________________formeradj.___________cluen._______________preservevt._______________n._____________promotevt._______________applicationn._______________takepartin__________givewayto______________balancen._______________vt._______________leadto____________proposaln._______________protestn._______________vt.&vi.______________likelyadj.&adv._______________turnto___________committeen._______________establishvt._______________limitn._______________vt._______________prevent...from..._______________lossn.__________contributevi.&vt.___________departmentn.___________fundn._____________withinprep.&adv._______________investigatevi.&vt._______________issuen._______________vt._______________conductn._______________vt.______________documentn._______________vt.____________donate...to..._______________disappearvi.____________attemptn.&vt.________makesure___________worthwhileadj._________downloadvt._______________n._____________republicn._______________professionaladj.____________n.____________archaeologistn._______________entrancen.____________pyramidn.__________processn._______________vt._______________overseasadj.____________adv._____________exitn._____________vt._______________sheetn.___________paraden._______________vt._______________mirrorn.___________roofn._______________forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.&vi_______________digitaladj._______________imagen.____________caven._______________throughoutprep._______________qualityn._______________adj._______________further(far的比較級)adv._______________historicadj._______________quotevt.___________paraphrasevi.&vt._________comparisonn.____________contrastn._______________vt._______________identifyvt._______________B2U1課文填空---①FROMPROBLEMSTOSOLUTIONS(P4)Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety._____________________________________possibleto__________________________(將過去的一切保存)aswemovetowardsthefuture.Inthiscase,___________________________________(尋找恰當(dāng)?shù)钠胶恻c(diǎn)，并加以保持)ofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.EgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamtheNile_____________________________________(proposaldamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthat____________________(是...的重要組成部分)Egypt’sculturalheritage.theproblem,andcitizenswholivedneartheUnitedNatAcommittee_________________(establish)tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandprevent____________________(...的損失)culturalrelics.Thegroupaskedfor_________(contribute)fromdifferent___________(depart)andrasied________(funds).Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposal____howthebuidingscould___________(save).Finally,adocument___________(sign),andtheworkbeganin1960.Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalists___________aroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendowpiece_____pieceandthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplace________theyweresafe________thewaterOverthenext20years,thousandsofengineersand_______________(count)culturalrelics.Fiftycounproject.Whentheprojectendedin1980,it________________(consider)agreatsuccessonly_______thecountry_______(已找到)apathtothefuturethatdidnotofthepast,_______theyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworkThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstill_______(live)today.Perhapsthebestexample_______________(show)byUNESCO,which_____________(run)aprogrammethatprworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworlddisappearing.IseemstoodifficuB2U1②ROMOTINGCULTURETHROUGHDIGITALanzhou,9August2017.Book2Unit1重點(diǎn)句型翻譯工作和娛樂對健康都是非常重要的，因?yàn)榍罢哔x予我們精力，后者則讓我們獲得休息。（beof+n;theformer...thelatter...）這些18世紀(jì)的油畫保存得這么好，這使參觀者大為驚嘆。（preserve;amaze；非限制性定從）當(dāng)?shù)却龣C(jī)會被提拔期間，他竭盡全力履行自己的義務(wù)。（promote;effort）在申請之前親自去參觀一下他們渴望的大學(xué)是非常值得的。（Itisworthwhile...;apply）這個(gè)建議旨在防止世界各地的文化遺產(chǎn)消失，雖然導(dǎo)致了很多抗議。（proposal;leadto）請?jiān)徫掖驍嘁幌?，但是我有急事要告訴你。（forgive;interrupt）如果你求職面試遲到，那你可能會丟掉這份工作。（itislikely...）這次活動不僅使我們接近了大自然，還促進(jìn)了我們之間的友誼。（notonly...butalso....倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）我們應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)成制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃的習(xí)慣，并且保持學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂的平衡。（entertainment-娛樂；keepbalance）當(dāng)你遇到困難的時(shí)候，請毫不猶豫的找我?guī)兔?。（hesitate;turnto）機(jī)器代替人力的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來了。（therecomesatimewhen...）我想要感謝老師，沒有他的幫助，我不可能走這么遠(yuǎn)。（whose定語從句）重要的是過程，而不是最終結(jié)果。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）我妹妹考汽車駕照一次就通過了，這使她很高興。（atone’sfirstattempt;delighted）這個(gè)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量好，但是太貴了。（quality）B2U2單詞檢測：illegal_____________hunt_____________immediately___________species_____________onearth_____________dieout_____________alarming____________rate_____________rating_____________extinction_____________mass_____________awareof_____________endanger__________onaverage_____________makeprogress_____________concern_____________concernedabout_____________adapt_____________adaptto_____________measure___________authority_____________underpressure_____________reserve_____________plain_____________makeout___________herd_____________observe____________beauty_____________remindsb.of/that...____________remindsb.todo..._____________reminder_____________sacred_____________shoot_____________profit_____________watchover_____________attack_____________effective_____________recover_____________remove_____________intend_____________threat_____________threaten_____________exist_____________harmony_____________goods____________reduce_____________due_____________dueto_____________insect____________net:n_____________adj._____________binoculars_____________birdfieldguide___________searchfor_____________stir(stirred)_____________stirup_____________emotion_____________Tibetan_____________Tibet_____________B2UNIT2課文填空：P16---①ADayinTheCloudTheairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimes________theshorthikefromcamp.______ourleft,________________________________(白雪覆蓋的山峰)disappearintoclouds__________seemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.________theplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmake_____aherdofgracefulanimals.Thisis__________we’rehere---______________(observe)Tibetanantelopes.TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.______________(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I_________________(strike)bytheirbeauty.I’malsoreminded____thedangertheyarein.Theywerekilled______their______________(value)fur.MyguideisZhaxi,__________villagerfromChangtang.HeworksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.Thereserveisashelter_______theanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet._________Zhaxi,thelandissacredandprotectingthewildlifeisawayoflife.Hesays.“_____________(actual),we’retryingtosave_____________(us).”The1980sand1990swerebadtimes______Tibetanantelopes.Thepopulationdropped______morethan50percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopestomake___________(profit).Theirhabitats_________________(become)smallerasnewroadsandrailways__________________(build).Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom___________(extinct),theChinesegovernmentplacedit__________nationalprotection.Volunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafe__________attacks.Bridgesandgates____________(add)tolettheantelopesmoveeasilyandkeepthemsafe____________carsandtrains.Thesemeasureswere____________(effect).TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelope_____________________(remove)fromtheendageredspecieslist.Thegovernment,___________,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,_________(因?yàn)?thethreats_______theTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Intheevening,Idrinkacupofteaand____________(看著)thestars.Ithinkabouttheantelopesand________Zhaxitoldme.Much_________________________(do)toprotectwildlife,butifwereallywanttosavetheplanet,wemustchangeourwayoflife.On