2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（九）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（九）一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?射洪市模擬）Untilafewyearsago，Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldprobablycallagoodlife，forIhada（an）（1）jobthatpaidthebills；IhadagoodfamilythatIwasreallycloseto，andIhadaplacetoliveinandmoneyinthebankfortripsand（2），andtherewasnothingmuchwronginmylife.（3），Iwasbored.Iwantedmore.Iwantedtolive（4）andloudlyandmakesharpmemoriesinsteadofthe（5）onesofeverydaylife.ButIwasalittle（6）.I'veneverhadany（7）inmyself.Asachild，evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdealof（8），andeventhoughIdidgetbetterasIgotolder，Inever（9）thatchildhoodshyness.AndItriedeverything，likereadingbooksaboutconfidence.Itooktinystepsleadingtomygoals.Butnoneofthemreally（10）.SoI（11）thatthesmallstepsweren'tenough.Isignedupforaninternship（實習(xí)期）teachingEnglishinVietnam，ahugestepwhichseems（12），onethat（13）measmuchasitexcitedme.AndthenthedaycameandIleftmyhomeandmylovedone.Iwasaloneinacountrywherethefoodwas（14）andthestreetsweredirty.IhadnoideawhetherIcould（15）everythingthisverystrangeenvironmentwould（16）atme.IspentmorethanfivemonthsinVietnam，teaching，exploringandlaughing.I'dlearnedto（17）myself，myskills，myabilitiesandmydecisions.Afterthat，Ireturnedhome（18），eventomyself，letalonetoothers.The（19）thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself﹣doubtwerecompletely（20）.Thatonebigchancechangedeverythingforme，andinme.（1）A．permanentB．temporaryC．informalD．tiring（2）A．sacrificesB．rewardsC．treatsD．fines（3）A．ThusB．InsteadC．OtherwiseD．However（4）A．easilyB．brightlyC．peacefullyD．gracefully（5）A．sweetB．unforgettableC．ordinaryD．entertaining（6）A．a(chǎn)ddictiveB．innocentC．outgoingD．a(chǎn)fraid（7）A．prideB．confidenceC．enthusiasmD．shame（8）A．stressB．excitementC．confusionD．a(chǎn)mazement（9）A．a(chǎn)ddedtoB．talkedaboutC．gotoverD．sufferedfrom（10）A．continuedB．survivedC．failedD．helped（11）A．decidedB．promisedC．predictedD．imagined（12）A．equalB．impossibleC．reasonableD．occasional（13）A．ignoredB．impressedC．a(chǎn)nnoyedD．terrified（14）A．tastyB．a(chǎn)ccessibleC．strangeD．various（15）A．a(chǎn)doptB．handleC．a(chǎn)bandonD．gain（16）A．pointB．throwC．shoutD．a(chǎn)im（17）A．trustB．a(chǎn)cceptC．excuseD．forgive（18）A．unconcernedB．unsatisfiedC．unchangeableD．unrecognizable（19）A．fearB．respectC．courageD．exhaustion（20）A．pickedupB．heldupC．wornawayD．brokendown二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．StanLee，co﹣founderoftheMarvelUniverse（漫威宇宙）andco﹣creatorofmanyofitsmostpopularsuperheroes，diedattheageof95.LeewasbornStanleyMartinLieberinNewYorkin1922.Asasonofworking﹣classJewishimmigrantsfromRomania，timeswerehardandhelivedwithhisfamilyinashabbysingle﹣bedroomapartment.Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolat16，LieberlandedajobasanassistantatTimelyComics.Bytheearly1940s，hewasatemporaryeditorforthecompany.Itwasatthistimethathebeganusinghispenname﹣StanLee.In1947，twoyearsafterreturningfromservingfortheU.S.Army，Leemarriedhiswife，Joan.Thetwobegantheir70﹣yearmarriageandhadtwochildren.Inthelate1950s，DCComicsbreathednewlifeintoitsclassicsuperheroandexperiencedasignificantsuccesswithitsupdatedversionoftheFlash，andlaterwithsuper﹣teamtheJusticeLeagueofAmerica.TocompeteagainstDCComics，Leewasgiventhetaskofcreatingtheirowngroupofsuperheroes.In1961，TimelyComicschangeditsnameintoMarvelComicsafterAtlasComics，andthatNovembersawthedebut（首次亮相）oftheFantasticFour.Lee'slaterfamousandlastingcreationsofcomic﹣booksuperheroesincludedSpider﹣Man，theHulk，Thor，IronManandtheX﹣Men.Overthecourseofhiscareer，LeewasaniconofMarvelComics.Asawriterandeditorand，atvariouspoints，boththepublisherandvicepresidentofMarvelComics，Leenotonlyintroducedinterestingcharacterstotheindustry，butchangedthewaythatcomicbookscametogether.Healsocreatedacooperativeworkflowbetweenwritersandartists，whichbecameknownasthe"MarvelMethod".LeereceivedaNationalMedalofArtsin2008forhisinnovationsthatrevolutionizedAmericancomicbooks.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutLeefromparagraph2？A．HeservedfortheU.S.Armyfortwoyears.B．Hesufferedfromanunfortunatemarriage.C．Hehadatoughandstrugglingchildhood.D．Headoptedhispennameattheageof16.（2）WhatwasthecompanycalledwhenSpider﹣Manwascreated？A．TimelyComics.B．MarvelComics.C．AtlasComics.D．DCComics.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"icon"inthelastparagraphmean？A．Statue.B．Agent.C．Assistant.D．Symbol.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．StanLee，theGodfatherofMarvelComicsB．TheDevelopmentofMarvelComicsC．StanLee，aSuperheroinComicBooksD．ThePopularSuperheroesofMarvelComics3．Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning，researchshows，whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes，however，haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50﹣kilometerracewalk，whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接觸）withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity，however，saysJaclynNorberg，anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem，Mass.Likerunning，racewalkingisphysicallydemanding，shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations，racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldbumabout800calories（卡路里）perhour，whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldbumwalking，althoughfewerthanrunning，whichwouldprobablybumabout1，000ormorecaloriesperhour.However，racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes，Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch，runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep，whileracewalkers，whodonotleavetheground，createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult，shesays，someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning，suchasrunner'sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips，sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact，anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique，shesays.Ittakessomepractice.（1）Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes？A．Theymustrunlongdistances.B．Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C．Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D．Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.（2）Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning？A．It'smorepopularattheOlympics.B．It'slesschallengingphysically.C．It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D．It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.（3）WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking？A．Gettingexperts'opinions.B．Havingamedicalcheckup.C．Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D．Doingregularexercises.（4）Whichwordbestdescribestheauthorsattitudetoracewalking？A．Skeptical.B．Objective.C．Tolerant.D．Conservative.4．Throughoutthehistoryofthearts，thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect，artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange﹣tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.Landscape（風(fēng)景）isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17thcenturyDutchpainterstothe19thcenturyromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie，oneofthenewAmericanrealists，continuedthispractice.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole，aromanticist，hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore.UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature，Lesliepaintswhatheactuallysees.Inhispaintings，thereisnoparticularchangeinemotionsandheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground.Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsofcolorphotography（攝影術(shù)）tohelpboththeeyesandthememorywhenheimproveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom.Besides，allartbegstheage﹣oldquestion：Whatisreal？Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects，therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes，andtheCro﹣Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup，understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant.Pastorpresent，EasternorWestern，theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperience.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart，andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.（1）Theunderlinedword"poetry"mostprobablymeans.A．a(chǎn)nobjectforartisticcreationB．a(chǎn)collectionofpoemsC．a(chǎn)nunusualqualityD．a(chǎn)naturalscene（2）Leslie'spaintingsareextraordinarybecause.A．theyarecloseinstyletoworksinancienttimesB．theylooklikeworksby19thcenturypaintersC．theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlifeD．theydependheavilyoncolorphotography（3）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph？A．Theyexpresspeople'scuriosityaboutthepast.B．Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.C．Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.D．Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage？A．Historyofthearts.B．Basicquestionsofthearts.C．Newdevelopmentsinthearts.D．Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.三．信息匹配（共1小題）5．（2023秋?鄒城市校級期末）Goingfrommiddleschooltofreshmanyearofhighschoolisabigchange.（1）Beopentonewfriendships.Highschoolisallaboutexperiencingnewthings，includingnewfriendships.Gettingtoknowpeopleyouhaven'tmetbeforeisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizons（眼界）.（2）Simplysittingwithanewpersonatlunchcanbeenoughtogettheballrolling.Explorethecampus（校園）.Formostpeople，goingofftohighschoolmeansheadingofftoanewcampus.（3）Theymightbeabletoshowyouaroundthecampus，whichwillmakeyouabitmoreconfidentasyougoonwithyourfreshmanyear.Getorganized.Academically（學(xué)業(yè)上）speaking，highschoolandmiddleschoolareverydifferent.（4）Youcanbuyaplannerandspendafewminuteseachnightgoingoverthenotesyoutookinclassthatday.Stayingontopofyourstudieswillmakethetransition（過渡）frommiddletohighschoolmucheasier.（5）Whilethere'snoneedtoplaneverydayforthenextthreeyears，itcan'thurttomakeanoteofclassesyouwanttotakeoractivitiesyou'dliketotry.Believeitornot，thethreeyearsgobyreallyfast.Havingaplaninplacewillhelpyoumakethemostofyourhighschoolexperience.A．Beopentonewexperiences.B．Createathree﹣yearplan.C．Thatway，you'llhaveabetterideaofsomeofthethingsyoucanexpect.D．Ifyou'renervous，startsmall.E．Trytogetasorganizedaspossiblesoyoucanstayontopofyourwork.F．Ifyouworryabouttheunknown，reachouttotheschoolandseeifsomeonecanhelp.G．Herearesomewaystohelpyoudealwithanxiousfeelingsandprepareforthefirstyear.四．語法填空（共1小題）6．（2021秋?上期末）Whatmakesupahealthydiet？Scientistshavefoundthattherealdriverofpoorhealthissugarratherthansomuch（1）（fat）food.Thisistrueregardlessofhow（2）（health）therestoftheirdietmightbe.Soifyouwanttobehealthy，youhavetocutdownondesserts.Beyondthis，youcankeephealthybyconsumingdifferent（3）（category）offreshfoods，especiallyfruitandvegetables.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomemeat，beans，ordairyproducts，（4）providethenecessaryproteinforbonesandmusclegrowth.Theidealdietisabalancedone，（5）toomuchortoolittleofanyonething.Finally，a（6）（fundament）keytohealthyeatingistoeatslowly，whichalsoallowsyourbody（7）（digest）yourfoodbetter.Inaddition，（8）（consist）eatinghabitsliketakingthreemealsadayatthesametimeandeatingamodestamountoffoodeachtime（9）（be）betterforourhealth.Thereisnoonetricktohealthyeating.Itisimportanttohaveahealthyattitude（10）food.Itisuptoyoutomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.五．書面表達（共2小題）7．上周六你參觀了城市博物館，請根據(jù)下面的提示寫篇日記，并發(fā)表你的感想。1.展品豐富多樣，反映燦爛歷史文化；2.導(dǎo)游知識豐富，講解生動；3.年輕觀眾太少。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。8．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要.Throughouthistory，musicspreadamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.Intoday'stechnologicallyadvancedsociety，however，peoplespreadmusiconline，sometimeswithoutanartist'spermission.Thiscanleadtomanyproblems，andmusiccompaniesarenowdealingwiththispractice.Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionistheft（盜竊）.Sharingmusiconlinepreventsrecordingcompaniesfrommakingmoneyfromtheirefforts.Theysaythatsharingmusiconlinehasresultedinahugedropinprofitsandsalesoverthepast10years.PeoplewhofindmusicforfreeonlinearenotpayingforCDsoreveryMP3downloaded.Totrulyunderstandtheinfluenceofmusicpiracy（盜版）oncreators，onemustunderstandhowmanypeopleareinvolvedintherecordingprocess.Forthesaleofeachalbum，profitsmustbesharedbetweenmusicians，soundengineers，musicproducers，managers，advertisers，andthecompanysellingtheproduct.Manypeoplebelievesharingmusiconlyaffectstherecordingartist，buttherealityisthatsharinghurtsbusinessforallcompaniesinvolved.Therearemanypeoplewhodon'tseetheharminsharingmusiconlineandeventhinktheyhavetherighttodoit.OneonlinebloggerstatesthatheoriginallypaidforanentireCDandthatheshouldbeabletodowiththematerialwhateverhewants.Whilehemayhavelegallypaidforthemusic，hedoesnothavetherighttoprovidepermission，whichmeanspeoplelikethebloggerarethieves.Althoughwedon'tspreadtoday'smusicthesamewaywedidbefore，there'snodoubtthatpeoplearoundtheworldlovetosharemusic.However，Internetpiracywouldpreventmusiciansfromcontinuingproducingalbumsforfearoftheft.Therefore，ifpeoplewanttocontinuelisteningtotheirfavoriteartists，theyneedtobuytheirmusicsothatartistswillmakeenoughprofittocontinuetheirmusiccareers.

2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（九）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?射洪市模擬）Untilafewyearsago，Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldprobablycallagoodlife，forIhada（an）（1）Ajobthatpaidthebills；IhadagoodfamilythatIwasreallycloseto，andIhadaplacetoliveinandmoneyinthebankfortripsand（2）C，andtherewasnothingmuchwronginmylife.（3）D，Iwasbored.Iwantedmore.Iwantedtolive（4）Bandloudlyandmakesharpmemoriesinsteadofthe（5）Conesofeverydaylife.ButIwasalittle（6）D.I'veneverhadany（7）Binmyself.Asachild，evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdealof（8）A，andeventhoughIdidgetbetterasIgotolder，Inever（9）Cthatchildhoodshyness.AndItriedeverything，likereadingbooksaboutconfidence.Itooktinystepsleadingtomygoals.Butnoneofthemreally（10）D.SoI（11）Athatthesmallstepsweren'tenough.Isignedupforaninternship（實習(xí)期）teachingEnglishinVietnam，ahugestepwhichseems（12）B，onethat（13）Dmeasmuchasitexcitedme.AndthenthedaycameandIleftmyhomeandmylovedone.Iwasaloneinacountrywherethefoodwas（14）Candthestreetsweredirty.IhadnoideawhetherIcould（15）Beverythingthisverystrangeenvironmentwould（16）Batme.IspentmorethanfivemonthsinVietnam，teaching，exploringandlaughing.I'dlearnedto（17）Amyself，myskills，myabilitiesandmydecisions.Afterthat，Ireturnedhome（18）D，eventomyself，letalonetoothers.The（19）Athathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself﹣doubtwerecompletely（20）C.Thatonebigchancechangedeverythingforme，andinme.（1）A．permanentB．temporaryC．informalD．tiring（2）A．sacrificesB．rewardsC．treatsD．fines（3）A．ThusB．InsteadC．OtherwiseD．However（4）A．easilyB．brightlyC．peacefullyD．gracefully（5）A．sweetB．unforgettableC．ordinaryD．entertaining（6）A．a(chǎn)ddictiveB．innocentC．outgoingD．a(chǎn)fraid（7）A．prideB．confidenceC．enthusiasmD．shame（8）A．stressB．excitementC．confusionD．a(chǎn)mazement（9）A．a(chǎn)ddedtoB．talkedaboutC．gotoverD．sufferedfrom（10）A．continuedB．survivedC．failedD．helped（11）A．decidedB．promisedC．predictedD．imagined（12）A．equalB．impossibleC．reasonableD．occasional（13）A．ignoredB．impressedC．a(chǎn)nnoyedD．terrified（14）A．tastyB．a(chǎn)ccessibleC．strangeD．various（15）A．a(chǎn)doptB．handleC．a(chǎn)bandonD．gain（16）A．pointB．throwC．shoutD．a(chǎn)im（17）A．trustB．a(chǎn)cceptC．excuseD．forgive（18）A．unconcernedB．unsatisfiedC．unchangeableD．unrecognizable（19）A．fearB．respectC．courageD．exhaustion（20）A．pickedupB．heldupC．wornawayD．brokendown【答案】（1）﹣（5）ACDBC（6）﹣（10）DBACD（11）﹣（15）ABDCB（16）﹣（20）BADAC【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者擁有大多數(shù)人所說的美好生活。工作穩(wěn)定，家庭美滿，我的生活沒有什么大問題。但是，卻感覺不滿足。因為作者從小是個有恐懼感，害羞不自信的人，想改變這一切。于是報名到越南教學(xué)，自己在陌生的環(huán)境中克服了這些缺點，變得連自己都不認識自己了。就像她自己說的，是一個巨大的機會改變她和她的一切?！窘獯稹浚?）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.permanent穩(wěn)定的；B.temporary暫時的；C.informal非正式的；D.demanding要求高的。根據(jù)空前的"Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife."可知，我擁有人們所說的美好生活，因此應(yīng)該有一份穩(wěn)定的工作。故選A。（2）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.scholarships獎學(xué)金；B.rewards獎勵；C.treats款待；D.fines罰款。根據(jù)空前的"Ihadaplacetoliveandmoneyinthebankfortrips"可知，我有地方可住，銀行里的錢可以用來旅行和招待（朋友）。故選C。（3）D.考查副詞及語境理解。A.Thus因此；B.Instead而是；C.Otherwise否則；D.However然而。根據(jù)下文"Iwasbored"可知，我的生活沒有什么大問題，可是，我很無聊。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。（4）B.考查副詞及語境理解。A.easily容易地；B.brightly歡快地，明亮地；C.peacefully和平地；D.modestly適度地。根據(jù)空后的"andloudlyandmakesharpmemories"可知，我想活得明亮、響亮，并能留下清晰的記憶。故選B。（5）C．考查形容詞及語境理解。A．sweet愉快的；B．unforgettable難以忘記的；C．ordinary普通的；D．entertaining令人愉快的。根據(jù)"Iwantedtoliveandloudlyandmakesharpmemories"可知，我想活的更精彩，與之相反的自然不想讓生活太普通。故選C。（6）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.addicted上癮的；B.innocent無辜的，無罪的；C.outgoing對人友好的，開朗的；D.afraid害怕的。根據(jù)上文"Iwantedmore.Iwantedtoliveandloudlyandmakesharpmemoriesinsteadoftheonesofeverydaylife"可知，作者想要更多，想活得精彩，并能留下清晰的記憶，而不是日常生活的平凡。但是有點害怕。故選D。（7）B．考查名詞及語境理解。A.pride自豪；B.confidence自信；C.enthusiasm熱情；D.shame羞愧。根據(jù)下文"Asachild，evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdealof"可知，作者去商店買東西時也會有壓力，所以常對自己不自信。故選B。（8）A．考查名詞及語境理解。A.stress壓力；B.excitement興奮；C.confusion混亂；D.surprise驚奇。根據(jù)上文"Ihadneverhadanyinmyself."可知，因為對自己不自信，所以甚至是去買東西時也會有壓力。故選A。（9）C.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.addedto增添；B.talkedabout交談；C.gotover克服；D.sufferedfrom遭受。根據(jù)上文"eventhoughIdidgetbetterasIgotolder."可知，作者盡管隨著年齡的增長，確實變得更好了，但是始終無法克服童年的羞怯。故選C。（10）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.survived幸存；C.failed失??；D.helped幫助。根據(jù)上文"AndItriedeverything"以及空前的"But"可知，作者嘗試一切去克服，但它們都沒有真正地有幫助。故選D。（11）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.decided決定；B.promised允諾；C.predicted預(yù)測；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)下文"Isignedupforaninternship（實習(xí)期）ofteachingEnglishinVietnam"可知，作者決定朝著目標(biāo)小步走是不夠的，所以報名參加在越南的實習(xí)教英語。故選A。（12）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.equal平等的；B.impossible不可能的；C.flexible靈活的；D.occasional偶爾的。根據(jù)上文"Ihadneverhadanyinmyself."可知，作者是個沒有自信的人，現(xiàn)在要去越南教英語的確是一個不可思議的巨大的一步。故選B。（13）D．考查動詞及語境理解。A.ignored忽視；B.impressed留下印象；C.annoyed煩惱；D.terrified使恐懼。句意：一步既讓我害怕又讓我激動的一步?？芍狣項符合題意，故選D。（14）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.tasty美味的；B.automatic自動的；C.strange陌生的，奇怪的；D.various各種各樣的。根據(jù)空前的"Iwasaloneinacountrywherethefood"可知，這里是在講在異國他鄉(xiāng)的不便之處，陌生的環(huán)境，"奇怪的"飲食。故選C。（15）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.adopt采用；B.handle處理；C.transform改變；D.obtain獲得。根據(jù)空后的"everything"可知，作者不知道自己是否能處理陌生環(huán)境中的事情。故選B。（16）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.point指向；B.throw扔；C.shout大喊；D.aim目的是。根據(jù)空前的"thisverystrangeenvironment"可知，該處指不知是否能處理好陌生環(huán)境拋向我的事情。故選B。（17）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.trust信任；B.accept接受；C.excuse原諒，寬?。籇.forgive原諒。根據(jù)下文"Afterthat，Ireturnedhome，eventomyself，letalonetoothers."可知，作者變化很大，學(xué)會了相信自己以及自己的技能、能力和決定。故選A。（18）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.unconcerned不關(guān)心的；B.unsatisfied不滿意的；C.unchangeable不可改變的；D.unrecognizable辨認不出的。根據(jù)上文"I'dlearnttomyself，myskills，myabilitiesandmydecisions."可知，作者學(xué)會了相信自己以及自己的技能、能力和決定。所以回到家時，變得讓人不認識了。故選D。（19）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.fear害怕；B.respect尊重；C.courage勇氣；D.exhaustion疲憊。根據(jù)空后的"thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself﹣doubt"可知，以前作者一直很恐懼，此處與自我懷疑并列的只有恐懼。故選A。（20）C.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.pickedup撿起；B.brokendown出故障；C.wornaway磨損；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)空前的"…thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself﹣doubt"，可知，影響作者生活恐懼和自我懷疑完全消失了。故選C?！军c評】完形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力。做題時，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合選項，仔細閱讀文章，選擇最適合語境的詞，注意上下文的呼應(yīng)及語境。二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．StanLee，co﹣founderoftheMarvelUniverse（漫威宇宙）andco﹣creatorofmanyofitsmostpopularsuperheroes，diedattheageof95.LeewasbornStanleyMartinLieberinNewYorkin1922.Asasonofworking﹣classJewishimmigrantsfromRomania，timeswerehardandhelivedwithhisfamilyinashabbysingle﹣bedroomapartment.Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolat16，LieberlandedajobasanassistantatTimelyComics.Bytheearly1940s，hewasatemporaryeditorforthecompany.Itwasatthistimethathebeganusinghispenname﹣StanLee.In1947，twoyearsafterreturningfromservingfortheU.S.Army，Leemarriedhiswife，Joan.Thetwobegantheir70﹣yearmarriageandhadtwochildren.Inthelate1950s，DCComicsbreathednewlifeintoitsclassicsuperheroandexperiencedasignificantsuccesswithitsupdatedversionoftheFlash，andlaterwithsuper﹣teamtheJusticeLeagueofAmerica.TocompeteagainstDCComics，Leewasgiventhetaskofcreatingtheirowngroupofsuperheroes.In1961，TimelyComicschangeditsnameintoMarvelComicsafterAtlasComics，andthatNovembersawthedebut（首次亮相）oftheFantasticFour.Lee'slaterfamousandlastingcreationsofcomic﹣booksuperheroesincludedSpider﹣Man，theHulk，Thor，IronManandtheX﹣Men.Overthecourseofhiscareer，LeewasaniconofMarvelComics.Asawriterandeditorand，atvariouspoints，boththepublisherandvicepresidentofMarvelComics，Leenotonlyintroducedinterestingcharacterstotheindustry，butchangedthewaythatcomicbookscametogether.Healsocreatedacooperativeworkflowbetweenwritersandartists，whichbecameknownasthe"MarvelMethod".LeereceivedaNationalMedalofArtsin2008forhisinnovationsthatrevolutionizedAmericancomicbooks.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutLeefromparagraph2？CA．HeservedfortheU.S.Armyfortwoyears.B．Hesufferedfromanunfortunatemarriage.C．Hehadatoughandstrugglingchildhood.D．Headoptedhispennameattheageof16.（2）WhatwasthecompanycalledwhenSpider﹣Manwascreated？BA．TimelyComics.B．MarvelComics.C．AtlasComics.D．DCComics.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"icon"inthelastparagraphmean？DA．Statue.B．Agent.C．Assistant.D．Symbol.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？AA．StanLee，theGodfatherofMarvelComicsB．TheDevelopmentofMarvelComicsC．StanLee，aSuperheroinComicBooksD．ThePopularSuperheroesofMarvelComics【答案】CBDA【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了漫威創(chuàng)始人StanLee具有傳奇色彩的一生。作為一名漫威創(chuàng)始人，他對美國的漫畫進行了革新，創(chuàng)造了許多超級英雄，榮獲了國家藝術(shù)獎?wù)隆！窘獯稹浚?）C．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Asasonofworking﹣classJewishimmigrantsfromRomania，timeswerehardandhelivedwithhisfamilyinashabbysingle﹣bedroomapartment.可知作為一個來自羅馬尼亞的猶太移民工人階級的兒子，日子很艱難，他和家人住在一間破舊的單臥室公寓里。由此可推知，StanLee有一個艱辛的童年。故選C。（2）B．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中In1961，TimelyComicschangeditsnameintoMarvelComicsafterAtlasComics可知1961年，《時代漫畫》繼《阿特拉斯》之后更名為漫威漫畫，由此可知公司的名字依次為TimelyComics，AtlasComics到最后MarvelComics，神奇四俠于1961年首次推出，而蜘蛛俠是之后創(chuàng)作的，所以創(chuàng)作蜘蛛俠時公司的名字應(yīng)該是漫威MarvelComics，故選B。（3）D．詞義猜測題。最后一段介紹了StanLee的成就，作為漫威宇宙的創(chuàng)始人之一，StanLee可以算作是美國漫畫歷史上最偉大的人物之一，沒有他可能就沒有現(xiàn)在的漫威世界，所以他可以被稱為是漫威宇宙的標(biāo)志。故可知劃線單詞意思為"標(biāo)志"，A．Statue雕像；B．Agent代理人；C．Assistant助手；D．Symbol象征。故選D。（4）A．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段StanLee，co﹣founderoftheMarvelUniverseandco﹣creatorofmanyofitsmostpopularsuperheroes，diedattheageof95.可知StanLee，漫威宇宙的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人和許多最受歡迎的超級英雄的共同創(chuàng)造者，去世，享年95歲。結(jié)合文章主要介紹了StanLee具有傳奇色彩的一生。作為一名漫威創(chuàng)始人，他對美國的漫畫進行了革新，創(chuàng)造了許多超級英雄，榮獲了國家藝術(shù)獎?wù)?。故A選項"StanLee，漫威漫畫的教父"符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A?！军c評】閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。3．Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning，researchshows，whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes，however，haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50﹣kilometerracewalk，whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接觸）withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity，however，saysJaclynNorberg，anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem，Mass.Likerunning，racewalkingisphysicallydemanding，shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations，racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldbumabout800calories（卡路里）perhour，whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldbumwalking，althoughfewerthanrunning，whichwouldprobablybumabout1，000ormorecaloriesperhour.However，racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes，Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch，runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep，whileracewalkers，whodonotleavetheground，createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult，shesays，someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning，suchasrunner'sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips，sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact，anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique，shesays.Ittakessomepractice.（1）Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes？CA．Theymustrunlongdistances.B．Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C．Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D．Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.（2）Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning？DA．It'smorepopularattheOlympics.B．It'slesschallengingphysically.C．It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D．It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.（3）WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking？AA．Gettingexperts'opinions.B．Havingamedicalcheckup.C．Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D．Doingregularexercises.（4）Whichwordbestdescribestheauthorsattitudetoracewalking？BA．Skeptical.B．Objective.C．Tolerant.D．Conservative.【答案】CDAB【分析】本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀，主要介紹了競走相比跑步有諸多的優(yōu)勢，但是之前受過傷的人，要想從事這樣運動要謹(jǐn)慎，最好咨詢專家的建議?！窘獯稹浚?）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainin