2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（八）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（八）一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2022秋?洞口縣期末）WhenIwasyoung，myunderstandingoflifewassimple.Thismadeiteasierformetodealwiththeworldaroundme.AsIgrewup，thingsseemedmore（1），whichmadelifemorechallenging.Now，middle﹣aged，Ifindmy（2）oftheworldisreturningtothesimple.WhenItrytoteachmydaughterimportant（3）aboutlife，Iwill（4）complicatedthingsintosmallpieces.Oneofthosebasicsis（5），foryourself，andforothers.Iteachmydaughterto（6）.Tofailmakesusfeelbad，certainly，butnottohavetriedcontributestofeeling（7），becauseyoucan'trespectyourselfforit.Andasthesaying（8），ifyoudon'trespectyourself，nooneelsewill.WhenIwassevenoreight，Iplayedatmycousin'shousewithhistoys.Hisfamilywasbetteroff，andhehadmanymoretoys.TherewasoneinparticularthatI'dalwaysdesired，andI（9）itintomypocket.Butamomentlater，I（10），evenatthatage，thatIwouldneverenjoyplayingwiththetoy.IwouldalwaysknowIhad（11），andmyevaluationofmyselfwould（12）.Whenhismotherdroppedmeofflaterthatday，Ishamefacedly（13）outthetoyandgaveitback.Sheknew，I'msure，whathadhappened，butshethankedmeandneverspokeofitagain.Ihopetohelpmydaughter（14）similarmistakes.Shefirsthastogainself﹣respectbeforeshecanstartrespectingothers.Ibelieveinrespect，becausewithoutitwe'reall（15）.I'mfarfromperfectinthisregard.ButItrymybest，andIrespectothersfortryingtheirbestinthischangingworld.（1）A．importantB．embarrassedC．delicateD．complex（2）A．a(chǎn)imB．viewC．experienceD．expectation（3）A．basicsB．lessonsC．subjectsD．choices（4）A．putdownB．cutdownC．breakdownD．turndown（5）A．passionB．faithC．respectD．desire（6）A．tryB．a(chǎn)cceptC．competeD．forgive（7）A．cruelB．worseC．trappedD．motivated（8）A．runsB．goesC．witnessesD．follows（9）A．fetchedB．a(chǎn)rrangedC．slippedD．fitted（10）A．doubtedB．promisedC．questionedD．sensed（11）A．liedB．stolenC．changedD．cheated（12）A．sufferB．improveC．fadeD．spread（13）A．gaveB．leftC．pulledD．handed（14）A．a(chǎn)dmitB．a(chǎn)voidC．commitD．recognize（15）A．enemiesB．participantsC．coworkersD．candidates二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．TheHealthyHabitsSurvey（調(diào)查）showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.①Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.?Step：Removethe300typesofbacteria（細(xì)菌）inyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery﹣operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes，atleasttwiceaday.②Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday？?Finding：Seniors，onaverage，bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.?Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3，000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth，nose，andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And，mostimportant，washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.③Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms？?Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.?Step：Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海綿）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse？Tokillthesegerms，keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.（1）WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors？A．Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B．Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C．Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D．Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.（2）Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.A．twiceadayB．threetimesadayC．fourtimesadayD．eighttimesaday（3）Thetextprobablycomesfrom.A．a(chǎn)guidebookB．a(chǎn)popularmagazineC．a(chǎn)bookreviewD．a(chǎn)nofficialdocument3．"You'regoingtothedoctor，"yourmumtellsyou.Butwhygotothedoctorwhenyou'renotsick？Regularcheckups（健康檢查）areagoodideaforkids.Thesevisitshappenwhenyou'refeelingfineandaresometimescalled"well﹣child"visitsbecauseyou'rewell.It'sachanceforthedoctortoseethatyou'regrowinganddevelopingnormally.It'salsoachanceforyourparentstotalkwiththedoctoraboutanyissues，suchassafetyornutrition，sotheycanhelpyoustayhealthy.Anditgivesyouachancetoaskanyquestionyoumighthaveaboutyourhealth.Youmightwonderwhenyouwillgrowtaller，forexample，orifyouweightherightamount.Acheckupmaystartwhenanursecallsyouandyourparentsfromthewaitingroom.Heorshemightstartbycheckingyourweightandheight，aswellasyourbloodpressureandmaybeyourtemperature.Bloodpressure：Thisshowshowhardyourheartispumpingbloodthroughoutyourbody.Bodytemperature：Usingathermometer，thenursecanfindoutifyourtemperatureisinthenormalrange.Ifitishigher，itmeansthatyouhaveafeverandyourbodyisworkingtofightoffaninfection（感染）.Thenursemaycheckyourhearingandvision.Ifyouhavetroublewitheitheroneofthese，youmightneedtoseeahearingexpertoraneyedoctor.Urine（尿）cantellwhethersomethingiswrongwiththewayaperson'sbodyisworking.Allofthesenumbers，measurements，andtestresultswillgointoyourmedicalrecord，sothedoctorcanlookthemover.Thenit'stimetomeetthedoctor.（1）Accordingtothewriter，aregularcheckupisnecessarywhen.A．youfeelallrightB．youhaveahighfeverC．youhaveahighbloodpressureD．yourmotherfindssomethingwrongwithyou（2）WecanlearnfromParagraph2that.A．stayinghealthyisveryimportantB．a(chǎn)regularcheckuphasmanyadvantagesC．therearemanywaystostayhealthyD．kidsoftenaskdoctorscommonquestions（3）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？A．Toshowtheimportanceofanurse'swork.B．Tomakeunhealthypeoplefeelcomfortable.C．Toexplaintheimportanceanddetailsofaregularcheckup.D．Towarnpeopleaboutsignsofsomepossiblehealthproblems.4．（2023秋?浉河區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Chinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWesternmethods，traditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousandsofyears，Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfightingallsortsofdiseases，thereforeformingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinesephilosophies.ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequenceofthebalancebetweenyinandyang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm，andyinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed，peoplefallill.OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM，acupuncture（針刺療法），meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficialstructuresofthebody﹣usuallyatacupoints（穴位）﹣torestoretheyinyangbalance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion（灸法），whichinvolvesburningthemugwortonorneartheskinatanacupoint.ThefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisYellowEmperor'sInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthemostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In2010，acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybytheUNESCO.Presently，TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph3referto？A．TCM.B．Acupuncture.C．Yinyangbalance.D．Moxibustion.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutYellowEmperor'sInnerCanonfromthetext？A．Itdistinguishesacupuncturefrommoxibustion.B．It'safoundationofworldmedicalresearch.C．Itstressestheimportanceofusingacupoints.D．ItgreatlybooststhedevelopmentofTCM.（3）Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage？A．TointroduceTCMtotheworld.B．ToreviewthedevelopmentofTCM.C．TotellTCMandWesternmedicineapart.D．TocommentonTCMinfightingCOVID19.（4）Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext？A．WhyTCMgetsrecognitionfromWHO.B．WhyTCMisgainingpopularity.C．HowTCMhelpsinthecurrentsituation.D．HowothercountriesadoptTCMwell.三．信息匹配（共1小題）5．Youalreadyknowthatsportsbenefityourphysicalhealth.Now，researchhasfoundthatsportsparticipationcanpositivelyaffectyourmentalhealthaswell.Sportscanimproveyourmentalskills.（1）Theseskillsincludecriticalthinking，learningandusinggoodjudgment.Researchhasshownthatdoingamixofaerobicandmusclestrengtheningactivitiesisespeciallyhelpful.Participatinginthiskindofactivitythreetofivetimesaweekforatleast30minutescanprovidethesementalhealthbenefits.（2）.Sportscanimprovethequalityofsleep.Theydothisbyhelpingyoufallasleepfasteranddeepeningyoursleep.Sleepingbettercanimproveyourmentaloutlookthenextdayaswellasimproveyourmood.（3）Eveningpracticeswithinafewhoursofbedtimemayleaveyoutooexcitedtosleep.Sportshavebeenlinkedtoleadershiptraits（品質(zhì)）.Teamsportssuchasfootball，baseballandbasketballaregoodfordevelopingleadershiptraits.Becauseoftheopportunitytotrain，try，winorlosetogether，peopleinvolvedinthesesportsarenaturallymoreinclinedtoadoptateammindset（思維模式）intheworkplacesandinsocialsituations.（4）Doingsportsisgoodforyourhealth.Butkeepinmind：someteamsportsmayresultininjuries.（5）However，someinjuries，suchasbraintraumaandconcussion，cancauselifelongdamagetopeople.Sobecarefulwhenyoudosportsandavoidsportsinjuriesasmuchaspossible.A.Theteammindsetwillleadtostrongleadershipqualitiesovertime.B.Whenyouarephysicallyactive，yourmindisdistractedfromdailystresses.C.Mostsportsinjurieswillresultinacompleterecoveryifthereispropermedicalattention.D.Regularphysicalactivityhelpskeepyourkeymentalskillssharpasyouage.E.Thesamesourcesuggeststhatparticipatinginateamsportimprovesacademicperformance.F.Sportscanhelpyousleepbetter.G.Justbecarefulnottoengageinsportstoolateintheday.四．語法填空（共1小題）6．（2019秋?未央?yún)^(qū)校級(jí)月考）Mostpeopleatpresentaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetime（1）（enjoy）ahealthyandbalanceddiet．Formostindividuals，as（2）resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatandsugarforseveralyears，theychoosetogoonadietbutfailattheend．Besuretobewithastrongawarenessthatyouare（3）youeat!Therefore，maintainingahealthydiet（4）（provide）yourbodywithnotonlyenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits．Thefirstoneisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritional（5）（require）．Asweallknow，wehavetotakeinvariousnutritioneverydaytokeepfit．（6）（basic）speaking，youshouldmakesurethatyoutakeagoodamountofvegetables，grains，milkandproteins．Anotherbenefitisthatitistheeasiestandmost（7）（benefit）wayinwhichyoucanbeenergeticandprotectyourself（8）anumberofdiseaseswhengrowingold．Inmostcases，ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof（9）（get）somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer．Andforthosewhowanttoloseweight，there（10）（come）goodnews!Keepahealthydietandyouwillfinallykeepahealthyweight!五．單詞拼寫（共5小題）7．Iwasstohearthenewsthatabigfirebrokeoutinthefactory.8．Twochildrenfellintotheriverandmanypeopletriedtorthem.9．Thepresidentisscheduledtodatelevisedspeechtothewholenationtonight.10．Accordingtorulesofourschool，teachersaresupposedtomakea（總結(jié)）oftheirteachingeveryday.11．（2021秋?天橋區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Rescueworkersarrivedhereatonceandsparednoetodigoutthosewhoweretrappedundertheruins.六．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）12．假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter寫郵件告知你他打算購買《朗讀者》英文版，但不知道紙質(zhì)版本和有聲版本哪個(gè)更合適。請(qǐng)你給他提出建議，要點(diǎn)如下：1.你的建議；2.你的理由（至少兩條）；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：有聲讀物audiobookDearPeter，_________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua13．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenBryanAndersonnoticedanoldlady，caughtonthesideoftheroad，heknewsheneededhelp.SohepulledupinfrontofherMercedesandgotoutwithhismotorstillrunning.Evenwithabigsmileonhisface，shewasworried.Hedidn'tlooksafe；helookedpoorandhungry.Afterreadinghermind，heintroducedhimselfasBryanAndersonandbegantohelpher.Learningthatshehadaflattire，withoutasecondthought，Bryansetouttoworkandtookhourstogetitright，dirtyandtired.Shecouldn'tthankhimenoughforcomingtoheraid.Witheverythingdone，theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Anyamountwouldhavebeenallrightwithher.Shealreadyimaginedalltheawfulthingsthatcouldhavehappened.Bryanneverthoughtaboutbeingpaid.Thiswashelpingsomeoneinneed.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway，anditneveroccurredtohimtoactanyotherway.Bryantoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback，thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp，shecouldgivethatpersonhelpthewayhegaveher，andheadded，"Andthinkofmetoletthechainoflovepasson."Hearingthatsheowedhimnothing，withtearsrollingdownhercheeks，theoldladydroveoffwithadeep"Thankyou".Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladysawasmallcafe.Shewentintogrababitetoeat，andtakethechilloffbeforeshemadethelastlegofhertriphome.Inthedirty﹣lookingrestaurant，thewholescenewasunfamiliartoher；awaitresscameoverandbroughtacleantoweltowipeherwethair.Shehadasweetsmile，onethatevenbeingonherfeetforthewholedaycouldn'terase.Theladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant，butsheneverletthestrainandacheschangeherattitude.ThensherememberedBryan.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Paragraph1：Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal，shepaidwitha＄100bill.___________________Paragraph2：Thatnightwhenshegothomefromwork，shewasthinkingaboutthemoneyandwhattheladyhadwritten.____________________

2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（八）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2022秋?洞口縣期末）WhenIwasyoung，myunderstandingoflifewassimple.Thismadeiteasierformetodealwiththeworldaroundme.AsIgrewup，thingsseemedmore（1）D，whichmadelifemorechallenging.Now，middle﹣aged，Ifindmy（2）Boftheworldisreturningtothesimple.WhenItrytoteachmydaughterimportant（3）Aaboutlife，Iwill（4）Ccomplicatedthingsintosmallpieces.Oneofthosebasicsis（5）C，foryourself，andforothers.Iteachmydaughterto（6）A.Tofailmakesusfeelbad，certainly，butnottohavetriedcontributestofeeling（7）B，becauseyoucan'trespectyourselfforit.Andasthesaying（8）B，ifyoudon'trespectyourself，nooneelsewill.WhenIwassevenoreight，Iplayedatmycousin'shousewithhistoys.Hisfamilywasbetteroff，andhehadmanymoretoys.TherewasoneinparticularthatI'dalwaysdesired，andI（9）Citintomypocket.Butamomentlater，I（10）D，evenatthatage，thatIwouldneverenjoyplayingwiththetoy.IwouldalwaysknowIhad（11）B，andmyevaluationofmyselfwould（12）A.Whenhismotherdroppedmeofflaterthatday，Ishamefacedly（13）Coutthetoyandgaveitback.Sheknew，I'msure，whathadhappened，butshethankedmeandneverspokeofitagain.Ihopetohelpmydaughter（14）Bsimilarmistakes.Shefirsthastogainself﹣respectbeforeshecanstartrespectingothers.Ibelieveinrespect，becausewithoutitwe'reall（15）A.I'mfarfromperfectinthisregard.ButItrymybest，andIrespectothersfortryingtheirbestinthischangingworld.（1）A．importantB．embarrassedC．delicateD．complex（2）A．a(chǎn)imB．viewC．experienceD．expectation（3）A．basicsB．lessonsC．subjectsD．choices（4）A．putdownB．cutdownC．breakdownD．turndown（5）A．passionB．faithC．respectD．desire（6）A．tryB．a(chǎn)cceptC．competeD．forgive（7）A．cruelB．worseC．trappedD．motivated（8）A．runsB．goesC．witnessesD．follows（9）A．fetchedB．a(chǎn)rrangedC．slippedD．fitted（10）A．doubtedB．promisedC．questionedD．sensed（11）A．liedB．stolenC．changedD．cheated（12）A．sufferB．improveC．fadeD．spread（13）A．gaveB．leftC．pulledD．handed（14）A．a(chǎn)dmitB．a(chǎn)voidC．commitD．recognize（15）A．enemiesB．participantsC．coworkersD．candidates【答案】（1）﹣（5）DBACC（6）﹣（10）ABBCD（11）﹣（15）BACBA【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者通過自己成長過程中的親身經(jīng)歷，教育自己的女兒，在開始尊重其他人之前，她首先要獲得自尊?！窘獯稹浚?）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.important重要的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.delicate易碎的；D.complex復(fù)雜的。句意：隨著我的長大，事情似平變得更加復(fù)雜。這計(jì)生活看起來具有挑戰(zhàn)性。根據(jù)下文"whichmadelifemorechallenging"可知，生活具有挑戰(zhàn)性，因此事情似乎變得更加復(fù)雜。故選D。（2）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.aim目的；B.view觀點(diǎn)；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.expectation期待。句意：現(xiàn)在，中年了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的世界觀正在回歸簡單。根據(jù)第一句"WhenIwasyoung.myunderstandingoflifewassimple."可知，小時(shí)候，作者對(duì)生活的理解是簡單的。這是作者的觀點(diǎn)。再根據(jù)"oftheworldisreturningtothesimple."可知，中年了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的世界觀正在回歸簡單。故選B。（3）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.basics基礎(chǔ)識(shí)；B.lessons教訓(xùn)；C.subjects科目；D.choices選擇。句意：當(dāng)我試著教我女兒重要的生活基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)時(shí)，我會(huì)把復(fù)雜的東西分解成小塊。根據(jù)下句"Oneofthosebasicsis"可知，這里意思是我試著教我女兒重要的生活基礎(chǔ)知口識(shí)。故選A。（4）C.考查固定短語及語境理解。A.putdown放下；B.cutdown削，砍伐；C.breakdown垮掉，分解；D.turndown關(guān)小，拒絕。句意：當(dāng)我試圖教我女兒重要的生活基礎(chǔ)識(shí)時(shí)，我會(huì)把復(fù)雜的東西分解成小塊。根據(jù)下文"complicatedthingsintosmallpieces."可知，將復(fù)雜的東西分解成小塊。breakdowninto分解成，符合句意，故選C。（5）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.passion激情；B.faith信仰；C.respect尊重；D.desire欲望。句意：其中最基本的是尊重自己，尊重他人。根據(jù)下文"becauseyoucan'trespectyourselfforit."可知，這里意思是其中一個(gè)基本要素就是尊重。故選C。（6）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.try嘗試；B.accept接受；C.compete競爭；D.forgive原諒。句意：我教我的女兒去嘗試。根據(jù)下文"butnottohavetriedfeelsworse"可知，這里意思是我教我的女兒去嘗試。故選A。（7）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.cruel殘忍的；B.worse糟糕的；C.trapped被困的；D.motivated激勵(lì)的。句意：當(dāng)然，失敗讓人感覺很糟糕，但沒有嘗試讓人感覺更糟，因?yàn)槟銦o法為此尊重自己。根據(jù)上文"Tofailmakesusfeelbadcertainlybutnottohavetriedcontributestofeeling"可知，失敗讓人感覺很糟糕，但沒有嘗試讓人感覺更糟。故選B。（8）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.runs跑，經(jīng)營；B.goes走，去；C.witnesses目睹；D.follows跟隨。句意：俗話說，如果你不尊重自己，沒有人會(huì)尊重你。asthesayinggoes俗話說，該短語是固定短語，故選B。（9）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.fetched取來；B.arranged安排；C.slipped偷偷塞；D.fitted適用。句意：有一個(gè)是我一直特別想要的，我把它偷偷塞進(jìn)了我的口袋。根據(jù)下文"itintomypocket."可知，我把它偷偷塞進(jìn)了我的口袋。故選C。（10）D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.doubted凝惑；B.promised許諾；C.questioned懷疑；D.sensed感覺。句意：但過了一會(huì)兒，我感覺到即使在那個(gè)年紀(jì)，我也不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)喜歡玩這個(gè)玩具。根據(jù)下文"evenatthatagethatIwouldneverenjoyplayingwiththetoy."可知，作者感覺到即使在那個(gè)年紀(jì)，自己也不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)喜歡玩這個(gè)玩具。故選D。（11）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.lied撒謊；B.stolen偷竊；C.changed改變；D.cheated欺騙。句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)知道我偷了東西，我對(duì)自己的看法也會(huì)受損害。根據(jù)上文"itintomypocket."可知，作者將玩具塞進(jìn)了自己的口袋，這是偷竊。故選B。（12）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.suffer受損害；B.improve改善；C.fade褪色；D.spread傳播。句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)知道我偷了東西，我對(duì)自己的看法也會(huì)受損害。根據(jù)上句"IwouldalwaysknowIhad"可知，我將永遠(yuǎn)知道我偷了東西，因此我對(duì)自己的看法也會(huì)受損害。故選A。（13）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.gave給；B.left離開；C.pulled拉；D.handed遞送。句意：那天，他的媽媽送我回家后，我羞愧地把玩具拿了出來，懷給了他。根據(jù)下文"andgaveitback"可知，這里意思是我羞愧地把玩具拿了出來。故選C。（14）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.avoid避免；C.commit承諾；D.recognize認(rèn)出。句意：我希望能幫助我的女兒避免類似的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)上段"Sheknew，I'msure，whathadhappened.butshethankedmeandneverspokeofitagain."可知，我確信他的媽媽知道發(fā)生了什么，但她感謝我從未提及此事。這保護(hù)了我的自尊。因此我也希望我的女兒避免類似的錯(cuò)誤。故選B。（15）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.enemies敵人；B.participants參與者；C.coworkers同事；D.candidates候選人。句意：我相信尊重，因?yàn)闆]有尊重，我們都是敵人。根據(jù)上文"Ibelieveinrespect，becausewithoutitwe'reall"可知，我相信尊重，因?yàn)闆]有尊重，我們都是人。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。做題時(shí)，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)閱讀文章，選擇最適合語境的詞，注意上下文的呼應(yīng)及語境。二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．TheHealthyHabitsSurvey（調(diào)查）showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.①Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.?Step：Removethe300typesofbacteria（細(xì)菌）inyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery﹣operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes，atleasttwiceaday.②Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday？?Finding：Seniors，onaverage，bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.?Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3，000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth，nose，andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And，mostimportant，washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.③Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms？?Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.?Step：Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海綿）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse？Tokillthesegerms，keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.（1）WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors？DA．Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B．Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C．Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D．Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.（2）DoctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhandsD.A．twiceadayB．threetimesadayC．fourtimesadayD．eighttimesaday（3）ThetextprobablycomesfromB.A．a(chǎn)guidebookB．a(chǎn)popularmagazineC．a(chǎn)bookreviewD．a(chǎn)nofficialdocument【答案】DDB【分析】本文為說明文。文章介紹的是一個(gè)對(duì)美國老年人進(jìn)行的健康習(xí)慣的調(diào)查結(jié)果以及專家給出的對(duì)策?！窘獯稹浚?）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三行Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.發(fā)現(xiàn)：33%的老年人每天只刷牙一次。可知，三分之一的美國老年人一天只刷一次牙，故選D。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六行Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday﹣halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.近30%的人一天只洗4次手，這是醫(yī)生推薦次數(shù)的一半。可知，醫(yī)生建議每天洗手8次，故選D。（3）B.文章來源題。根據(jù)第一段TheHealthyHabitsSurvey（調(diào)查）showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.《健康習(xí)慣調(diào)查》顯示只有大約三分之一的美國老年人有正確的習(xí)慣。以下是一些調(diào)查結(jié)果和專家建議?？芍?，本文主要介紹了一個(gè)關(guān)于健康問題的調(diào)查報(bào)告，并針對(duì)這些調(diào)查結(jié)果提出了相應(yīng)的建議，故最有可能出自一本流行的生活類雜志，A.aguidebook指南書；B.apopularmagazine流行雜志；C.abookreview書評(píng)；D.anofficialdocument官方文件。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解，根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。3．"You'regoingtothedoctor，"yourmumtellsyou.Butwhygotothedoctorwhenyou'renotsick？Regularcheckups（健康檢查）areagoodideaforkids.Thesevisitshappenwhenyou'refeelingfineandaresometimescalled"well﹣child"visitsbecauseyou'rewell.It'sachanceforthedoctortoseethatyou'regrowinganddevelopingnormally.It'salsoachanceforyourparentstotalkwiththedoctoraboutanyissues，suchassafetyornutrition，sotheycanhelpyoustayhealthy.Anditgivesyouachancetoaskanyquestionyoumighthaveaboutyourhealth.Youmightwonderwhenyouwillgrowtaller，forexample，orifyouweightherightamount.Acheckupmaystartwhenanursecallsyouandyourparentsfromthewaitingroom.Heorshemightstartbycheckingyourweightandheight，aswellasyourbloodpressureandmaybeyourtemperature.Bloodpressure：Thisshowshowhardyourheartispumpingbloodthroughoutyourbody.Bodytemperature：Usingathermometer，thenursecanfindoutifyourtemperatureisinthenormalrange.Ifitishigher，itmeansthatyouhaveafeverandyourbodyisworkingtofightoffaninfection（感染）.Thenursemaycheckyourhearingandvision.Ifyouhavetroublewitheitheroneofthese，youmightneedtoseeahearingexpertoraneyedoctor.Urine（尿）cantellwhethersomethingiswrongwiththewayaperson'sbodyisworking.Allofthesenumbers，measurements，andtestresultswillgointoyourmedicalrecord，sothedoctorcanlookthemover.Thenit'stimetomeetthedoctor.（1）Accordingtothewriter，aregularcheckupisnecessarywhenA.A．youfeelallrightB．youhaveahighfeverC．youhaveahighbloodpressureD．yourmotherfindssomethingwrongwithyou（2）WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatB.A．stayinghealthyisveryimportantB．a(chǎn)regularcheckuphasmanyadvantagesC．therearemanywaystostayhealthyD．kidsoftenaskdoctorscommonquestions（3）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？CA．Toshowtheimportanceofanurse'swork.B．Tomakeunhealthypeoplefeelcomfortable.C．Toexplaintheimportanceanddetailsofaregularcheckup.D．Towarnpeopleaboutsignsofsomepossiblehealthproblems.【答案】ABC【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章告訴年輕讀者，在身體狀況良好的情況下也可以去看醫(yī)生。通過預(yù)先的身體檢查，了解自己的身體狀況讓父母更有針對(duì)性地重視你的健康，是很有必要的。本文將會(huì)告訴你定期檢查的重要性以及如何做定期健康檢查?！窘獯稹浚?）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句"Regularcheckups（健康檢查）areagoodideaforkids.Thesevisitshappenwhenyou'refeelingfineandaresometimescalled"well﹣child"visitsbecauseyou'rewell."（定期檢查對(duì)孩子們來說是個(gè)好主意。這些檢查發(fā)生在你感覺良好的時(shí)候，有時(shí)被稱為"健康兒童'檢查，因?yàn)槟愫芙】怠＃┛芍?，定期健康檢查是在身體完全正常的情況下進(jìn)行的檢查故當(dāng)你感覺良好時(shí)，定期檢查是必要的。故選A。（2）B.段落大意題。結(jié)合第二段第一句"It'sachanceforthedoctortoseethatyou'regrowinganddevelopingnormally."（這是一個(gè)讓醫(yī)生看到你正在正常生長發(fā)育的機(jī)會(huì)。）以及本段主要講了定期健康檢查的好處。通過定期健康檢查你的父母可以知道更多的健康知識(shí)而你可以了解你的健康狀況。故我們從第二段可以了解到定期檢查有很多好處。故選B。（3）C.目的意圖題。文章第一段介紹了什么是定期健康檢查。第二段介紹了定期健康檢查的益處。第三至七段介紹了定期健康檢查的程序和檢查內(nèi)容。因此，可以推知本文主要是向讀者介紹定期健康檢查的重要性和內(nèi)容。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解，根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。4．（2023秋?浉河區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Chinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWesternmethods，traditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousandsofyears，Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfightingallsortsofdiseases，thereforeformingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinesephilosophies.ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequenceofthebalancebetweenyinandyang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm，andyinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed，peoplefallill.OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM，acupuncture（針刺療法），meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficialstructuresofthebody﹣usuallyatacupoints（穴位）﹣torestoretheyinyangbalance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion（灸法），whichinvolvesburningthemugwortonorneartheskinatanacupoint.ThefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisYellowEmperor'sInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthemostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In2010，acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybytheUNESCO.Presently，TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph3referto？BA．TCM.B．Acupuncture.C．Yinyangbalance.D．Moxibustion.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutYellowEmperor'sInnerCanonfromthetext？DA．Itdistinguishesacupuncturefrommoxibustion.B．It'safoundationofworld