2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（五）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（五）一．選擇題（共5小題）1．Theideathattheearthwasflatandthesunmovedaroundtheearthwas________centuriesago.（）A．instructed B．polluted C．rejected D．reduced2．Mostofthechildrenare________bytheTVadvertisementsandthenbuyfoodsthatdoharmtotheirhealth.（）A．collected B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．contacted D．rejected3．We'llcontinuetofightforastandardoflivingforourmembers.（）A．decent B．correct C．proper D．reasonable4．﹣Whatalongfilm!﹣Well，maybe，.（）A．it'sreallytoolong B．butIfounditinteresting C．that'swhyIfeelalittletired D．Ithinkweshouldn'thavebeenhere5．﹣Ithinkyoushouldhavemorehealthyfoodandtakemoreexerciseifyouwanttoloseweight.﹣（）A．That'sallright. B．Thankyouforyouradvice. C．It'sveryniceofyoutosayso. D．Idon'tbelieveso.二．完形填空（共1小題）6．（2022?南昌一模）InJanuary，therewasabigpartyIreallywantedtogobutdidn'tmakeitthatnight.IwassoupsetthatI（1）ameanpostdirectedtosomeofthepeoplegoingtothis（2）.Thenextday，thepostwassharedbyagirlinmygrade.Peoplestartedtosay（3）thingsaboutme.Twoweekslater，Ipostedaphotoofmyselfwiththecaption"Lifeisgood".Abunchofpeople（4）thispost.Ifeltupsetandprivatelytextedthegirlwhoseemedtobe（5）thesecomments.Sherepliedbysaying"it'sa（6）andwearejusthavingfun."Iwas（7）whenstudentsfrommygradewhoIthoughtweremy（8）commentedabouthowinterestingshewasandhow（9）Iwas.Ihadahorriblesinkingfeelingofeveryonehatingmeandtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.Confusedandsad，Idecidedthe（10）thingtodowastellmymomandmyfamily.We（11）thisincidenttotheschooladvisortoensuremysafety.Ithen（12）asummercampforthreeweekswithoutmyphoneandgotto（13）thehurtfulsocialmediaworld.WhenIreturned，thegirl（14）meandweagreedthatwewouldbothlookoutforeachotherandonlyspread（15）outonsocialmedia.Ihaverealizedhowimportantitistobe（16）aboutwhatyouputonline.Theinternetis（17）nottheplacetoletoutyourangryfeelingstowardsapersonor（18）.Toanyonegoingthroughthis，rememberyouarenot（19）.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelpanddonotsay（20）thingsontheinternet.ItcanandwillgetbetterIpromise.（1）A．foundB．wroteC．a(chǎn)ppreciatedD．ignored（2）A．matchB．meetingC．partyD．seminar（3）A．seriousB．politeC．terribleD．curious（4）A．a(chǎn)ttackedB．sharedC．likedD．enjoyed（5）A．seekingB．readingC．leadingD．a(chǎn)dding（6）A．troubleB．dilemmaC．questionD．joke（7）A．thrilledB．scaredC．touchedD．a(chǎn)mused（8）A．passengersB．friendsC．colleaguesD．teachers（9）A．a(chǎn)nnoyingB．wonderfulC．difficultD．creative（10）A．hardestB．entireC．greatestD．right（11）A．reportedB．suggestedC．recommendedD．explained（12）A．gaveupB．lookedforwardtoC．leftforD．stayedawayfrom（13）A．recognizeB．escapeC．improveD．hate（14）A．a(chǎn)pologizedtoB．lookeddownonC．thoughthighlyofD．worriedabout（15）A．textsB．photosC．forgivenessD．kindness（16）A．clearB．openC．carefulD．honest（17）A．preciselyB．undoubtedlyC．sadlyD．possibly（18）A．situationB．positionC．tensionD．restriction（19）A．freeB．sincereC．wrongD．a(chǎn)lone（20）A．impressiveB．specialC．practicalD．negative三．閱讀理解（共1小題）7．（2024?漢臺區(qū)一模）Wintersportsareconstantlydevelopingandnewsportsactivitiesareregularlybeingcreated.Thismakessureyournextholidayinthesnowisanunforgettableexperience.SnowbikingThesnowbike﹣acrossbetweenabicycleandskis﹣guaranteespurefunandauniqueskiingexperienceforsnowfansabovesix.Snowbikescanbeusedonwell﹣cared﹣forslopes（斜坡）andridersnavigatetheslopeswiththeadditionalhelpofshortfootskis.Anditcanberiddenwithouttheriderhavingpreviousexperience.FreeridingThereisnootherwintersportthatgetsyouclosertonature.Duetothetrulyunaffectedcharacteroftheslopes，snowandweatherconditionshavetobetakenintospecialconsiderationwhenfreeriding.Therefore，itisveryimportanttobeaccompaniedbyaprofessionalguidewhoknowstheskiingareainsideoutandwhoisabletocorrectlyassesstheweatherconditions.SnowshoeingSnowshoeingistheperfectactivityforthosewhowanttoexploretheuntouchedwinterlandscape.Thesnowshoesdistribute（分配）theweightofthepersoncarryingthemoveralargerareasothatthefeetonlysinklightlyintothesnow.Handlingsnowshoesiseasyanddoesnotrequireanypreviousexperience：Simplyfasten（扣緊）yoursnowshoes，pickupyoursticksandoffyougo!SnowtubingSnowtubingisanactivityforwinterfansofallagesandinvolvesslidingdownasnowtubingslopeinarubbertire（輪胎）.Snowtubingtracksareoftenlocatedclosetoaskilift.Thisgivesthetubertheopportunitytoimmediatelygobackupthemountainaftertheride.Theactivityistheperfectandfunendtoadayofskiing.（1）Whichactivityisthemostdemandingforskiers？A．Snowbiking.B．Freeriding.C．Snowshoeing.D．Snowtubing.（2）WhatdoSnowbikingandSnowshoeinghaveincommon？A．Theydependonspecialskis.B．Theyneednoskiingexperience.C．Theyaresuitableforpeopleofallages.D．Theytakeplaceonslopeswithdeepsnow.（3）WhyareSnowtubingtracksusuallyclosetoaskilift？A．Toattractmoretouriststogetinvolved.B．Topreventtherubbertireslidingdown.C．Tocreateafunendingtoadayofskiing.D．Tohelpskiersgettothestartingpointeasily.四．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）8．（2022?天津模擬）Manyofthepresentgenerationofrecentover18sdonotfeellikeadults，accordingtoasurveybyNationwideBuildingSociety，andthosecommentingonlineseemtoagree.Thestudyof2，000over﹣18sfoundmorethanonein10didnotthinkofthemselvesasfullyfledged（成熟的）grown﹣upsuntiltheyreachedtheageof27．LisaDaisy，34said，"Evenafteracareerfor10years，itstilltookbeingmarriedtomakemefeelgrown﹣up."But42﹣year﹣old，CaroleLutringersaidshefeltlikeanadultwhenshewasveryyoung."Ihadtocookfrommyearlyage，becausemymotherworkedasaheadteacher."shesaid."Mymothercamebackhomelateandmyfatherwasprettyuselessinthekitchen.Ihadtobeindependentfromreallyearlyon，andthat'sprobablywhatmademefeelgrown﹣upearlierthanmostofmypeers."SanaKhalidalsohadadulthoodthrustuponher.Shesaiditwasthedeathofherfatherthatmadehergrowup，attheageof17."Beingtheeldestchild，alotofresponsibilityfellonmyshoulders."shesaid.Ofcourse2，000peopleaskedwhentheyfeltlikeadults，thetransitionhappenedforhalfintheir20s，whileafifthsaidithappenedintheir30s.Onein20felttheyhadnotgrownupuntiltheir40s.Ofcoursequestioned，55%saidbeinganadultwasdependentonmajorlifeevents，forexamplehavingchildren，movingoutofparentalhomeorgettingmarried.Forothers，suchasElaineSmith，inLondon，adulthoodisonlyastateofmind."Istilldon'tfeelgrown﹣up."shesaid."Ican'tbelieveIamresponsibleforlookingafterafour﹣year﹣old.Howdidthathappen？I'm44thisyear，soitmayhappensoon."Commentingonline，Sophiecounteragreed，"I'm42，"shesaid."Ihavean11﹣year﹣old，aseven﹣month﹣old，ahusbandandIstilldon'tfeelgrown﹣up"MelindaWilmotsaid，"I'm58andstillwaitingtogrowup."（1）Whatdoesthesurveyfocuson？（Nomorethan10words）（2）WhatmadeCaroleLutringerfeelgrow﹣up？（Nomorethan10words）（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"hadadulthoodthrustuponher"inparagraph4probablymean？（Nomorethan5words）（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？（Nomorethan10words）（5）Whatdoyouthinkgrowingupreallymeans？Andwhy？（Nomorethan25words）五．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）9．（2023?靜安區(qū)二模）你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校將于近期開展"職業(yè)一日體驗"活動，共有三個備選體驗場所：（1）快遞驛站（deliverystation）；（2）網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技公司（networktechnologycompany）；（3）社區(qū)托兒所（communitynursery）。寫一篇日記，談?wù)勀愕南敕?。日記中必須包括：?）你選擇的體驗場所；（2）你選擇該場所的理由；（3）你準(zhǔn)備在體驗當(dāng)天做什么。（日記中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名，學(xué)校等真實信息）

2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（五）參考答案與試題解析題號12345答案CBABB一．選擇題（共5小題）1．Theideathattheearthwasflatandthesunmovedaroundtheearthwas________centuriesago.（）A．instructed B．polluted C．rejected D．reduced【答案】C【分析】地球是平的，太陽繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)的觀點在幾個世紀(jì)前就被否定了?！窘獯稹緼.instructed指導(dǎo)；B.polluted污染；C.rejected否認(rèn)；D.reduced減少。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句的主語是Theidea，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，結(jié)合句意，本句表示地心說的觀點被否認(rèn)了，C項正確。故選：C?！军c評】考查動詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個動詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。2．Mostofthechildrenare________bytheTVadvertisementsandthenbuyfoodsthatdoharmtotheirhealth.（）A．collected B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．contacted D．rejected【答案】B【分析】大部分孩子被電視廣告所吸引而購買危害健康的食物?！窘獯稹靠疾閯釉~詞義辨析。A.collected收集，聚集；B.attracted吸引，引起注意；C.contacted接觸，聯(lián)系；D.rejected拒絕。句意：大部分孩子被電視廣告所吸引而購買危害健康的食物。根據(jù)下文"buyfoodsthatdoharmtotheirhealth"可知，大部分孩子受到電視廣告的吸引購買不健康的食物。故選：B。【點評】根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析選項詞語用法，得出最佳答案。3．We'llcontinuetofightforastandardoflivingforourmembers.（）A．decent B．correct C．proper D．reasonable【答案】A【分析】我們將繼續(xù)為我們的成員爭取體面的生活水平。【解答】A.decent正派的，體面的；B.correct正確的；C.proper合適的；D.reasonable合理的。根據(jù)下文"standardofliving"可知，這里是指"體面的生活水平"，A項符合句意。故選：A?！军c評】先明白題干大意，再分析選項含義，選出正確且最符合題意的選項。4．﹣Whatalongfilm!﹣Well，maybe，.（）A．it'sreallytoolong B．butIfounditinteresting C．that'swhyIfeelalittletired D．Ithinkweshouldn'thavebeenhere【答案】B【分析】——這個電影太長了！——嗯，可能把?！窘獯稹靠疾榻浑H用語。maybe可能；也許，表示委婉的反駁，說明說話者不太同意對方的說法。由此可知，第二個說話者對電影是持積極評價的，B項butIfounditinteresting（我發(fā)現(xiàn)它很有趣）符合語境。故選：B?！军c評】掌握并熟練運用日常交際用語。5．﹣Ithinkyoushouldhavemorehealthyfoodandtakemoreexerciseifyouwanttoloseweight.﹣（）A．That'sallright. B．Thankyouforyouradvice. C．It'sveryniceofyoutosayso. D．Idon'tbelieveso.【答案】B【分析】﹣我認(rèn)為如果你想減肥，你應(yīng)該有更多的健康食物和更多的運動。﹣謝謝你的建議?！窘獯稹緼．That'sallright.這一切都好。B．Thankyouforyouradvice.謝謝你的建議。C．It'sveryniceofyoutosayso.你這么說很高興。D．Idon'tbelieveso.我不相信這樣。結(jié)合句意，﹣我認(rèn)為如果你想減肥，你應(yīng)該有更多的健康食物和更多的運動。﹣謝謝你的建議。故選：B?！军c評】做題時，分析句子，結(jié)合句意和選項做出判斷。二．完形填空（共1小題）6．（2022?南昌一模）InJanuary，therewasabigpartyIreallywantedtogobutdidn'tmakeitthatnight.IwassoupsetthatI（1）Bameanpostdirectedtosomeofthepeoplegoingtothis（2）C.Thenextday，thepostwassharedbyagirlinmygrade.Peoplestartedtosay（3）Cthingsaboutme.Twoweekslater，Ipostedaphotoofmyselfwiththecaption"Lifeisgood".Abunchofpeople（4）Athispost.Ifeltupsetandprivatelytextedthegirlwhoseemedtobe（5）Cthesecomments.Sherepliedbysaying"it'sa（6）Dandwearejusthavingfun."Iwas（7）BwhenstudentsfrommygradewhoIthoughtweremy（8）Bcommentedabouthowinterestingshewasandhow（9）AIwas.Ihadahorriblesinkingfeelingofeveryonehatingmeandtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.Confusedandsad，Idecidedthe（10）Dthingtodowastellmymomandmyfamily.We（11）Athisincidenttotheschooladvisortoensuremysafety.Ithen（12）Casummercampforthreeweekswithoutmyphoneandgotto（13）Bthehurtfulsocialmediaworld.WhenIreturned，thegirl（14）Ameandweagreedthatwewouldbothlookoutforeachotherandonlyspread（15）Doutonsocialmedia.Ihaverealizedhowimportantitistobe（16）Caboutwhatyouputonline.Theinternetis（17）Bnottheplacetoletoutyourangryfeelingstowardsapersonor（18）A.Toanyonegoingthroughthis，rememberyouarenot（19）D.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelpanddonotsay（20）Dthingsontheinternet.ItcanandwillgetbetterIpromise.（1）A．foundB．wroteC．a(chǎn)ppreciatedD．ignored（2）A．matchB．meetingC．partyD．seminar（3）A．seriousB．politeC．terribleD．curious（4）A．a(chǎn)ttackedB．sharedC．likedD．enjoyed（5）A．seekingB．readingC．leadingD．a(chǎn)dding（6）A．troubleB．dilemmaC．questionD．joke（7）A．thrilledB．scaredC．touchedD．a(chǎn)mused（8）A．passengersB．friendsC．colleaguesD．teachers（9）A．a(chǎn)nnoyingB．wonderfulC．difficultD．creative（10）A．hardestB．entireC．greatestD．right（11）A．reportedB．suggestedC．recommendedD．explained（12）A．gaveupB．lookedforwardtoC．leftforD．stayedawayfrom（13）A．recognizeB．escapeC．improveD．hate（14）A．a(chǎn)pologizedtoB．lookeddownonC．thoughthighlyofD．worriedabout（15）A．textsB．photosC．forgivenessD．kindness（16）A．clearB．openC．carefulD．honest（17）A．preciselyB．undoubtedlyC．sadlyD．possibly（18）A．situationB．positionC．tensionD．restriction（19）A．freeB．sincereC．wrongD．a(chǎn)lone（20）A．impressiveB．specialC．practicalD．negative【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCCAC（6）﹣（10）DBBAD（11）﹣（15）ACBAD（16）﹣（20）CBADD【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者因為發(fā)布了一個刻薄的帖子而遭到網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力，后來作者意識到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不是發(fā)泄憤怒情緒的地方?！窘獯稹浚?）B．考查動詞及語境理解。A.found找到；B.wrote寫；C.appreciated欣賞；D.ignored忽視。句意：我非常沮喪，寫了一篇刻薄的帖子，指向一些去這個派對的人。由空后的"ameanpost"可知，作者是寫了一篇刻薄的帖子，故選B。（2）C．考查名詞及語境理解。A.match比賽；B.meeting會議；C.party派對；D.seminar研討會。句意：我非常沮喪，我寫了一篇刻薄的帖子，指向一些去這個派對的人。由上文的"therewasabigparty"可知，作者的帖子是指向一些去這個派對的人，故選C。（3）C．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.serious嚴(yán)肅的；B.polite禮貌的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.curious好奇的。句意：人們開始說我的壞話。由下文的"Ifeltupset"可知，人們開始說作者的壞話，所以作者不開心，因此空格處是"糟糕的"，故選C。（4）A．考查動詞及語境理解。A.attacked攻擊；B.shared分享；C.liked喜歡；D.enjoyed喜歡。句意：一群人攻擊這個帖子。由后文的"Ifeltupset"可知，人們是開始攻擊這個帖子，所以作者不開心，故選A。（5）C．考查動詞及語境理解。A.seeking尋找；B.reading讀；C.leading主導(dǎo)；D.adding增加。句意：我感到心煩意亂，私下里給那個似乎主導(dǎo)了這些評論的女孩發(fā)了短信。由后文的"wearejusthavingfun"可知，那個女生是主導(dǎo)這些評論，故選C。（6）D．考查名詞及語境理解。A.trouble困難；B.dilemma兩難的境地；C.question問題；D.joke玩笑。句意：她回答說："這是個玩笑，我們只是玩玩而已。"由后面的"wearejusthavingfun"可知，女孩的意思是她們只是在開玩笑，故選D。（7）B．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.thrilled興奮的；B.scared害怕的；C.touched感動的；D.amused覺得好笑的。句意：當(dāng)我所在年級的學(xué)生，我以為他們是我的朋友，評論她是多么有趣而我是多么煩人時，我感到很害怕。由下文的"Ihadahorriblesinkingfeelingofeveryonehatingme"可知，當(dāng)作者所在年級的學(xué)生評論她是多么有趣而我是多么煩人時，作者感到很害怕，故選B。（8）B．考查名詞及語境理解。A.passengers乘客；B.friends朋友；C.colleagues同事；D.teachers老師。句意：當(dāng)我所在年級的學(xué)生，我以為他們是我的朋友，評論她是多么有趣而我是多么煩人時，我感到很害怕。由空前的"studentsfrommygradewhoIthoughtweremy"及前面說作者感到害怕可知，作者把那些說她壞話的同學(xué)當(dāng)做朋友，但是現(xiàn)在卻被那些人說壞話，故選B。（9）A．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.annoying煩人的；B.wonderful美好的；C.difficult困難的；D.creative有創(chuàng)造力的。句意：當(dāng)我所在年級的學(xué)生，我以為他們是我的朋友，評論她是多么有趣而我是多么煩人時，我感到很害怕。由后面的"everyonehatingme"可知，人們是說作者很煩人，故選A。（10）D．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.hardest最硬的；B.entire整個的；C.greatest最偉大的；D.right正確的。句意：困惑并悲傷，我決定正確的做法是告訴我媽媽和我的家人。由后文的"tellmymomandmyfamily"可知，作者覺得正確的做法是告訴媽媽和家人，故選D。（11）A．考查動詞及語境理解。A.reported報告；B.suggested建議；C.recommended推薦；D.explained解釋。句意：為了保證我的安全，我們向?qū)W校顧問報告了這件事。由后面的"totheschooladvisortoensuremysafety"可知，作者和家人是向?qū)W校顧問報告了這件事來保證作者的安全，故選A。（12）C．考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.gaveup放棄；B.lookedforwardto期待；C.leftfor動身前往；D.stayedawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離。句意：然后，我去參加了一個夏令營，三個星期沒有帶手機(jī)，逃離了有害的社交媒體世界。由后面的"asummercampforthreeweeks"可知，作者是去了一個夏令營，因此空格處是"動身前往"，故選C。（13）B．考查動詞及語境理解。A.recognize認(rèn)出；B.escape逃離；C.improve提高；D.hate討厭。句意：然后，我去參加了一個夏令營，三個星期沒有帶手機(jī)，逃離了有害的社交媒體世界。由前面的"withoutmyphone"可知，作者沒拿手機(jī)，所以就逃離了社交媒體世界，故選B。（14）A．考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.apologizedto向道歉；B.lookeddownon看不起；C.thoughthighlyof高度評價；D.worriedabout擔(dān)心。句意：當(dāng)我回來的時候，那個女孩向我道歉，我們都同意我們會互相照顧，只在社交媒體上傳播善意。由后面的"weagreedthat"可知，那個女孩是向作者道歉，故選A。（15）D．考查名詞及語境理解。A.texts課文；B.photos照片；C.forgiveness寬?。籇.kindness善良。句意：當(dāng)我回來的時候，那個女孩向我道歉，我們都同意我們會互相照顧，只在社交媒體上傳播善意。由后面的"Theinternetisnottheplacetoletoutyourangryfeelings"可知，作者和那個女孩都同意只在社交媒體上傳播善意，而不是傳播不好的東西，故選D。（16）C．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.clear清楚的；B.open打開的；C.careful仔細(xì)的；D.honest誠實的。句意：我已經(jīng)意識到小心你放在網(wǎng)上的東西是多么重要。由后面的"aboutwhatyouputonline"以及上文的作者的經(jīng)歷可知，作者意識到上網(wǎng)時要小心，故選C。（17）B．考查副詞及語境理解。A.precisely準(zhǔn)確地；B.undoubtedly無疑；C.sadly悲傷地；D.possibly可能地。句意：毫無疑問，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不是發(fā)泄你對某人或某件事憤怒情緒的地方。由后面的"nottheplacetoletoutyourangryfeelingstowardsaperson"及語境可知，毫無疑問，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不是發(fā)泄你對某人或某件事憤怒情緒的地方，故選B。（18）A．考查名詞及語境理解。A.situation情況；B.position位置；C.tension緊張；D.restriction限制。句意：毫無疑問，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不是發(fā)泄你對某人或某件事憤怒情緒的地方。由前面的"letoutyourangryfeelingstowardsapersonor"可知，人們的憤怒情緒可能是因為某人或者某種情況，因此互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不是發(fā)泄你對某人或某件事憤怒情緒的地方，因此空格處是"情況"，故選A。（19）D．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.free自由的；B.sincere真誠的；C.wrong錯誤的；D.alone獨自的。句意：對于任何正在經(jīng)歷這一切的人，請記住你并不孤單。由后面的"Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp"可知，你還可以求助，所以你并不是孤單的，因此空格處是"獨自的"，故選D。（20）D．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.impressive令人印象深刻的；B.special特別的；C.practical實際的；D.negative負(fù)面的。句意：不要害怕尋求幫助，不要在網(wǎng)上說負(fù)面的事情。由后面的"Itcanandwillgetbetter"可知，一切都會變好的，所以不要在網(wǎng)上說負(fù)面的事情，故選D?！军c評】完形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力。做題時，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合選項，仔細(xì)閱讀文章，選擇最適合語境的詞，注意上下文的呼應(yīng)及語境。三．閱讀理解（共1小題）7．（2024?漢臺區(qū)一模）Wintersportsareconstantlydevelopingandnewsportsactivitiesareregularlybeingcreated.Thismakessureyournextholidayinthesnowisanunforgettableexperience.SnowbikingThesnowbike﹣acrossbetweenabicycleandskis﹣guaranteespurefunandauniqueskiingexperienceforsnowfansabovesix.Snowbikescanbeusedonwell﹣cared﹣forslopes（斜坡）andridersnavigatetheslopeswiththeadditionalhelpofshortfootskis.Anditcanberiddenwithouttheriderhavingpreviousexperience.FreeridingThereisnootherwintersportthatgetsyouclosertonature.Duetothetrulyunaffectedcharacteroftheslopes，snowandweatherconditionshavetobetakenintospecialconsiderationwhenfreeriding.Therefore，itisveryimportanttobeaccompaniedbyaprofessionalguidewhoknowstheskiingareainsideoutandwhoisabletocorrectlyassesstheweatherconditions.SnowshoeingSnowshoeingistheperfectactivityforthosewhowanttoexploretheuntouchedwinterlandscape.Thesnowshoesdistribute（分配）theweightofthepersoncarryingthemoveralargerareasothatthefeetonlysinklightlyintothesnow.Handlingsnowshoesiseasyanddoesnotrequireanypreviousexperience：Simplyfasten（扣緊）yoursnowshoes，pickupyoursticksandoffyougo!SnowtubingSnowtubingisanactivityforwinterfansofallagesandinvolvesslidingdownasnowtubingslopeinarubbertire（輪胎）.Snowtubingtracksareoftenlocatedclosetoaskilift.Thisgivesthetubertheopportunitytoimmediatelygobackupthemountainaftertheride.Theactivityistheperfectandfunendtoadayofskiing.（1）Whichactivityisthemostdemandingforskiers？BA．Snowbiking.B．Freeriding.C．Snowshoeing.D．Snowtubing.（2）WhatdoSnowbikingandSnowshoeinghaveincommon？BA．Theydependonspecialskis.B．Theyneednoskiingexperience.C．Theyaresuitableforpeopleofallages.D．Theytakeplaceonslopeswithdeepsnow.（3）WhyareSnowtubingtracksusuallyclosetoaskilift？DA．Toattractmoretouriststogetinvolved.B．Topreventtherubbertireslidingdown.C．Tocreateafunendingtoadayofskiing.D．Tohelpskiersgettothestartingpointeasily.【答案】BBD【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了幾項新的冬季體育活動?！窘獯稹浚?）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Freeriding部分Duetothetrulyunaffectedcharacteroftheslopes，snowandweatherconditionshavetobetakenintospecialconsiderationwhenfreeriding.Therefore，itisveryimportanttobeaccompaniedbyaprofessionalguidewhoknowstheskiingareainsideoutandwhoisabletocorrectlyassesstheweatherconditions.（由于斜坡的真正不受影響的特性，野地單板滑雪時，雪和天氣條件必須考慮到。因此，有一個專業(yè)的導(dǎo)游陪同是非常重要的，他對滑雪區(qū)域了如指掌，并且能夠正確地評估天氣狀況。）可知，野地單板滑雪（Freeriding）對滑雪者來說是最苛刻的。故選B。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Snowbiking部分Anditcanberiddenwithouttheriderhavingpreviousexperience.（而且它可以在騎手沒有以往經(jīng)驗的情況下騎。）Snowshoeing部分Handlingsnowshoesiseasyanddoesnotrequireanypreviousexperience：Simplyfastenyoursnowshoes，pickupyoursticksandoffyougo!（應(yīng)對雪鞋健行很簡單，不需要任何經(jīng)驗：只需系緊你的雪鞋，拿起你的棍子，你就可以走了!）可知，雪地自行車和雪鞋健行有共同之處是它們不需要滑雪經(jīng)驗。故選B。（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Snowtubing部分Snowtubingtracksareoftenlocatedclosetoaskilift.Thisgivesthetubertheopportunitytoimmediatelygobackupthemountainaftertheride.（雪滑梯的雪道通常位于滑雪纜車附近。這使滑雪者有機(jī)會在滑行后立即回到山上。）可知，雪滑梯的雪道通?？拷├|車，以幫助滑雪者輕松到達(dá)起點。故選D。【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項填寫出正確答案。四．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）8．（2022?天津模擬）Manyofthepresentgenerationofrecentover18sdonotfeellikeadults，accordingtoasurveybyNationwideBuildingSociety，andthosecommentingonlineseemtoagree.Thestudyof2，000over﹣18sfoundmorethanonein10didnotthinkofthemselvesasfullyfledged（成熟的）grown﹣upsuntiltheyreachedtheageof27．LisaDaisy，34said，"Evenafteracareerfor10years，itstilltookbeingmarriedtomakemefeelgrown﹣up."But42﹣year﹣old，CaroleLutringersaidshefeltlikeanadultwhenshewasveryyoung."Ihadtocookfrommyearlyage，becausemymotherworkedasaheadteacher."shesaid."Mymothercamebackhomelateandmyfatherwasprettyuselessinthekitchen.Ihadtobeindependentfromreallyearlyon，andthat'sprobablywhatmademefeelgrown﹣upearlierthanmostofmypeers."SanaKhalidalsohadadulthoodthrustuponher.Shesaiditwasthedeathofherfatherthatmadehergrowup，attheageof17."Beingtheeldestchild，alotofresponsibilityfellonmyshoulders."shesaid.Ofcourse2，000peopleaskedwhentheyfeltlikeadults，thetransitionhappenedforhalfintheir20s，whileafifthsaidithappenedintheir30s.Onein20felttheyhadnotgrownupuntiltheir40s.Ofcoursequestioned，55%saidbeinganadultwasdependentonmajorlifeevents，forexamplehavingchildren，movingoutofparentalhomeorgettingmarried.Forothers，suchasElaineSmith，inLondon，adulthoodisonlyastateofmind."Istilldon'tfeelgrown﹣up."shesaid."Ican'tbelieveIamresponsibleforlookingafterafour﹣year﹣old.Howdidthathappen？I'm44thisyear，soitmayhappensoon."Commentingonline，Sophiecounteragreed，"I'm42，"shesaid."Ihavean11﹣year﹣old，aseven﹣month﹣old，ahusbandandIstilldon'tfeelgrown﹣up"MelindaWilmotsaid，"I'm58andstillwaitingtogrowup."（1）Whatdoesthesurveyfocuson？（Nomorethan10words）Whenpeoplefeeltheyhavereachedadulthood.（2）WhatmadeCaroleLutringerfeelgrow﹣up？（Nomorethan10words）Takingcareofherselffromanearlyage.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"hadadulthoodthrustuponher"inparagraph4probablymean？（Nomorethan5words）Forcedadulthoodonher.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？（Nomorethan10words）Somepeopledon'tfeelgrown﹣upevenintheir40s.（5）Whatdoyouthinkgrowingupreallymeans？Andwhy？（Nomorethan25words）Growinguphasmoretodowithhowwehandleouremotionsandresponsibilities.It'salsoaboutbalancingworkandplay.【答案】（1）Whenpeoplefeeltheyhavereachedadulthood.（2）Takingcareofherselffromanearlyage.（3）Forcedadulthoodonher.（4）Somepeopledon'tfeelgrown﹣upevenintheir40s.（5）Growinguphasmoretodowithhowwehandleouremotionsandresponsibilities.It'salsoaboutbalancingworkandplay.【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述成年人對成年的感受?！窘獯稹浚?）Whenpeoplefeeltheyhavereachedadulthood.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段Manyofthepresentgenerationofrecentover18sdonotfeellikeadults，accordingtoasurveybyNationwideBuildingSociety，andthosecommentingonlineseemtoagree.Thestudyof2，000over﹣18sfoundmorethanonein10didnotthinkofthemselvesasfullyfledgedgrown﹣upsuntiltheyreachedtheageof27.（全國建筑協(xié)會（NationwideBuildingSociety）的一項調(diào)查顯示，當(dāng)代許多18歲以上的年輕人感覺自己不像成年人，而那些在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表評論的人似乎也同意這一點。這項對2000名18歲以上的青少年的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過十分之一的青少年在27歲之前并不認(rèn)為自己是成熟的成年人。）可知，這調(diào)查主要著重研究當(dāng)人們覺得自己已經(jīng)長大成人。故答案為Whenpeoplefeeltheyhavereachedadulthood。（2）Takingcareofherselffromanearlyage.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段Ihadtocookfrommyearlyage，becausemymotherworkedasaheadteacher."shesaid."Mymothercamebackhomelateandmyfatherwasprettyuselessinthekitchen.Ihadtobeindependentfromreallyearlyon，andthat'sprobablywhatmademefeelgrown﹣upearlierthanmostofmypeers.（我從小就得做飯，因為我母親是一名班主任。"她說。"我媽媽回家晚了，我爸爸在廚房里很沒用。我很早就必須獨立，這可能就是為什么我覺得自己比大多數(shù)同齡人都早長大的原因。"）可知，是CaroleLutringer早期就學(xué)會獨立照顧自己讓他感覺長大了。故答案為Takingcareofherselffromanearlyage.（3）Forcedadulthoodonher.詞句猜測題。由文章第四段Shesaiditwasthedeathofherfatherthatmadehergrowup，attheageof17."Beingtheeldestchild，alotofresponsibilityfellonmyshoulders."shesaid.（她說是父親的去世讓她在17歲的時候長大了。"作為長子，我肩負(fù)著許多責(zé)任。"她說。）可知，由于SanaKhalid父親去世，她不得不強迫成熟，挑起家中的膽子。故答案為Forcedadulthoodonher。（4）Somepeopledon'tfeelgrown﹣upevenintheir40s.推理判斷題。由文章最后一段Forothers，suchasElaineSmith，inLondon，adulthoodisonlyastateofmind."Istilldon'tfeelgrown﹣up."shesaid."IcantbelieveIamresponsibleforlookingafterafour﹣year﹣old.Howdidthathappen？I'm44thisyear，soitmayhappensoon.（對于其他人來說，比如倫敦的伊萊恩史密斯，成年只是一種心態(tài)。"我還是覺得自己不夠成熟。"她說。"我不敢相信我能責(zé)任照顧一個四歲的孩子。這是怎么發(fā)生的？我今年44歲，所以可能很快就會發(fā)生。"）可知，最后一段主要講有的人已經(jīng)40多歲但還是感覺沒有長大。故答案為Somepeopledon'tfeelgrown﹣upevenintheir40s。（5）Growinguphasmoretodowithhowwehandleouremotionsandres