2024-2025學年外研社版高二（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（八）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年外研社版高二（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（八）一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024春?溫江區(qū)校級月考）Our13﹣year﹣oldsonwonalocal"Hoop（籃圈）Shooting"competitionandenteredtheregionalcompetition.SoonSaturdaymorningweheadeddowntoGreenBay，Wisconsinforan（1）tomoveforwardtothestatechampionships.Inthecompetition，myson（2）waitedhisturn.Nearlyanhourlater，hewenttothehoops.Hisfirstbasketwasa（3）.Wecouldseethefrustration（沮喪）inhiseyes.Hetried（4）toshootanotherhoop.Thenanotherfailure.Buthecontinued.Finally，he（5）toshootafewballsandscored20points.Myson（6）fromhishoop，frustratedanddisappointed，being（7）thathedidn'tmakeitbecausetherewereseveralguysgettingover40points，already（8）his.Ifithadbeenuptooursontodecide，hewouldhaveleftbeforewatchingthegameand（9）himselfinourhotel.Instead，wetookthischancetohelphim（10）thislifedisappointment：givinghimtimeforfrustrationandthensharingouropiniononthis（11）.Wetoldhim：Itwasbecauseofhisearlier（12）thatwewereabletowatchthisgame；itwas（13）tofail.Weallfailedatsomepointinourlives.Wewereproudofhimthoughhedidn'treceivetheprize.Intheend，we（14），watchedthegame，andhadagreattime！Whenyouare（15）bylife，don'tletitkeepyoudown.Astheoldsayinggoes，"Whenlifehandsyoulemons，makelemonade！"（1）A．invitationB．instructionC．a(chǎn)nnouncementD．opportunity（2）A．a(chǎn)nxiouslyB．desperatelyC．casuallyD．politely（3）A．successB．burdenC．shameD．miss（4）A．invainB．onpurposeC．byaccidentD．inpublic（5）A．expectedB．a(chǎn)ttemptedC．managedD．offered（6）A．recoveredB．withdrewC．excusedD．dismissed（7）A．relievedB．a(chǎn)stonishedC．a(chǎn)wareD．doubtful（8）A．improvingB．doublingC．guessingD．ignoring（9）A．cheeredB．encouragedC．blamedD．trained（10）A．workthroughB．carryoutC．gooverD．reflecton（11）A．occasionB．practiceC．dilemmaD．situation（12）A．a(chǎn)rrangementB．a(chǎn)ccomplishmentC．preparationD．persuasion（13）A．a(chǎn)cceptableB．easyC．a(chǎn)wkwardD．a(chǎn)nnoying（14）A．remainedB．leftC．a(chǎn)greedD．a(chǎn)rrived（15）A．a(chǎn)cknowledgedB．welcomedC．teasedD．bettered二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．Soonenough，wewilllosesomeofthemostamazingsitesonEarth!TheGreatBarrierReefRisingairtemperatureswillcauseseatemperaturestoriseaswell.Alllifesupportedbytheoceanswillbeaffectedwiththisshocktotheirecosystem.Coralsaresomeofthemostvulnerablemarineanimalsandwearealreadywatchingwholereefsdisappear.TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisnoexceptionandwillcontinuetoshrinkasthetemperaturesrise!Thesereefsaresomeofthebestintheworldfordiving，buttheywillsoondisappear!VeniceSprawlingacross（橫跨）hundredsofsmallislandsinNortheastItaly，VeniceisatextremeriskofsinkingintotheAdriaticSea.Risingsealevelsareinfactaseriousthreattomanycoastalcitieslocatedatsealevel.Luckyforus，however，Veniceisdevelopingaseriesofseawallstoprotectthecityintimesofhightide.Glacier（冰川）NationalParkGlacierNationalParkwasoncecoveredbyover150glaciers，butby2005itonlyhadabout27!LocatedinMontana，Canada，thisparkisoveramillionacresandhasahugeplantandwildlifepopulation.Astemperaturesrise，theglaciersandicemelt，whichwillupsettheecosystemssustainingoverathousandplantspeciesandhundredsofanimals.TheAmazonThecausebehindthedisappearanceofthesefantasticplacesultimatelycomesdowntohumans.Ourexpansionusuallyrequirescuttingdownforestsforland，fuelandmaterials，butrarelyconsiderstheconsequences.Theseforestsaresourcesoffoodandmedicineforjustabouteveryoneontheplanet!Whatwillhappenifwelosethesevaluableplacesandbeautifuldestinations？（1）Accordingtothetext，whatiscausingthecorals'death？A．Risingsealevels.B．Risingseatemperatures.C．Humans'divingactivities.D．Theshrinkage（縮?。﹐ftheirhabitats.（2）Whatcanweinferfromthepartof"Venice"？A．Manyplacesareintheriskofsinkingbelowthesealevel.B．VeniceistheonlycoastalcityofItaly.C．Venicewillneversinkbecauseoftheprotectionofseawalls.D．ItalyconsistsofhundredsofsmallislandsintheAdriaticSea.（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutGlacierNationalParkfromthetext？A．Itdoesn'tsupportanylivingthingforitscold.B．Itiscoveredbyover150glaciers.C．Plantspeciesandanimalsinithavediedout.D．ItcoversalargeareainMontana.（4）Whichsite'sshrinkingreasondiffersfromtheothersites？A．TheGreatBarrierReef.B．Venice.C．TheAmazon.D．GlacierNationalPark.3．Bookstoresareatraveler'sbestfriends：theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather，andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookattheworld'ssixgreatestbookstores.AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks；rarefirsteditions；leather﹣boundsetsandgeneralantiques（古玩）．Address：64AKensingtonChurchStreet，Kensington，London，England，U.K.AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg，Berlin，Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishlanguagesecond﹣handbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20，000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop，suchasreadings，culturalevents，socialeveningsandfilmnights.AtlantisBooks—Oia，Santorini，Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini，Greece，foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus，England，andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals，filmscreenings，bookreadings，andgoodold﹣fashioneddanceparties.Bart'sBooks—Ojai，California，U.S.A."TheWorld'sGreatestOutdoorBookstore"，abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet，andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor'scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.10CorsoComo—Milan，Italy，Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart，architecture，design，graphicsandfashion，alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan，Italy，byCarlaSozzani.TheBookworm—Abookshop，library，bar，restaurantandeventspace，nowwithfivelocationsinthreecitiesinChina—Beijing，SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloor﹣to﹣ceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer，yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.（1）Whatcanwelearnabouttheabovebookstores？A．Theyaretravelers'bestfriends.B．Theyusuallyhostreadings.C．Theyarethegreatestbookstoresintheworld.D．TheyareallinEurope.（2）Wherecanwewatchfilmsaccordingtothepassage？A．InAnotherCountryand10CorsoComo.B．InAnotherCountryandAtlantisBooks.C．InAtlantisBooksandTheBookworm.D．InAtlantisBooksand10CorsoComo.（3）WhatisspecialaboutBart'sBooks？A．Customerscanbuybooksevenafteritisclosed.B．Booksareputinoutdoorshelves.C．Ithasthelongesthistoryintheworld.D．Customersshouldpayforbooksincoins.4．Onedayamime（啞劇演員）isvisitingthezooandattemptstoearnsomemoneyasastreetperformer.Assoonashestartstodrawacrowd，azookeeperdragshimintohisoffice.Thezookeeperexplainsthatthezoo'smostpopularattraction，agorilla（大猩猩），hasdiedsuddenlyandthekeeperfearsthatattendanceatthezoowillfalloff.Heoffersthemimeajobtodressupasthegorilla.Themimeaccepts.Thenextmorningthemimeputsonthegorillasuitandentersthecagebeforethecrowdcomes.Hesoondiscovershecansleepallashelikes，playandmakefunofpeopleandhedrawsbiggercrowdsthanheeverdidasamime—thejobhelikesbutloses.However，withdaysgoingby，hebeginstonoticethatthepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontothelioninthecagenexttohis.Notwantingtolosetheattentionofhisaudience，heclimbstothetopofhiscage，crawlsacrossapartition（隔墻），anddangles（懸掛）fromthetoptothelion'scage.Theliongetsangryatthis.Thesceneisafueltothecrowd.Attheendofthedayheisgivenaraiseforbeingsuchagoodattraction.Well，thiscontinuesforsometime.Thecrowdsgrowlarger，andthemime'spaykeepsgoingup.Thenonedaywhenheisdanglingoverthelionheslipsandfalls.Themimeisterrified.Hestartsscreaming，"Helpme！"Butthelionisquick.Themimesoonfindshimselfflatonhisbacklookingupattheangrylionandthelionsays，"Shutup，youfool!Doyouwanttogetusbothfired？"（1）Themimeacceptsthezookeeper'sofferbecause.A．hehasbeenoutofworkB．hedoesn'tlikebeingamimeC．helikesperformingatthezooD．heisofferedahigherpaythere（2）Howdoesthemimefindthejobdressingupasthegorilla？A．Hardandtiring.B．Dangerousbutexciting.C．Easyandfunny.D．Boringbutwell﹣paid.（3）Themime'sfirstcontactwiththelionisto.A．findpleasureforhimselfB．getthelion'sattentionC．gethispayraisedD．winbackhisaudience（4）Theunderlinedwords"afuel"inParagraph3canbereplacedby""．A．frighteningB．disappointingC．excitingD．familiar三．信息匹配（共1小題）5．（2024?重慶模擬）Everyonecanbenefitfrombettercommunication．（1）Ofcourse，weknowthatisn'ttrue，butthisshouldn'tstopyouimprovingyourcommunicationskills．Hereareafewtipstohelpyoubecomeabettercommunicator．?（2）Verbal（口頭的）languageisonlyonepartofthecommunication﹣bodylanguageisanother．Ifyoueverwantedtoknowhowtotellifsomeoneislying，bodylanguageistheanswer．Yourbodylanguagetellsotherpeoplewhatyouaren'tverballysaying，suchasifyouareanxious，confident，confused，angryoranyothertypeofemotionorstateofmind．Ifyoubecomegreatatreadingbodylanguage，itwillhelpyoubecomeabettercommunicator．?ListentoothersBeforeyoueverbegintospeak，takeaminutetoseeifanyoneelsehassomethingtosay．（3）Listeningtoothershasmanybenefits，suchasallowingyoutolearnnewthingsorgetinformationthatyoumaylaterneed．?ThinkbeforeyouspeakYourparentsprobablytoldyouthisasachild，butmanypeoplestilldonottakeamomenttothinkaboutthewordstheyareabouttosay．（4）Thereisatimeandplaceforallwordsandtonesofvoice．（5）Youwillhavetopracticeyourcommunicationskillsbeforeyoucaneverbecomeanexcellentcommunicator．A．Thisisnotanovernightthing．B．Singingasongforthemisgood．C．Becomefluentinbodylanguage．D．Don'ttrytomaketheconversationgoyourway．E．Youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttogetinaconversationbeforeyouchooseyourwords．F．Ifyouaretooanxious，youcan'tlookfortherightbodylanguagetouseincommunication．G．Infact，ifeverybodywereexcellentcommunicators，theworldwouldbeamuchbetterplace．四．語法填空（共1小題）6．（2018秋?靖遠縣期末）Duringthesummervacation，Itookpartin（1）16thNaturalEnglishContest（競賽），inwhichIwaslistedinthetop10and（2）（gain）valuableexperience．Ineverexpected（3）（go）thatfar．AndIhadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage．（4）atthatmoment，Isetoutforthelongride．AllIhadtodowastry．Preparingforthecontest，practicinga3﹣minutespeech，andovercomingstagefright（怯場），Isparednoefforttotakepartinthecompetition．Oneofmy（5）（teammate），mygoodfriendinmyschool，gavemelotsofencouragementandadviceduringthecontest．Herideaswerenewandpowerfulandshestayedquitecalmwhenshewasfightingagainsther（6）（compete）．Shewaslikemycoach，（7）showedmehowtosearchforrelatedmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpressmyownview（8）（logical）．Thanks（9）thecontestandthehelpofmyfriend，Inowfeelrelaxedonstageandconfidentwhen（10）（talk）．五．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）7．閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Whatdoyoudowhenyouseelitteronthebeach？Youpickitup，ofcourse.ButartistAngelaHaseltinePozzidoesn'tthrowitaway.Sheusesthetrashtocreatehugesculptures（雕像）ofoceananimals.Theprojectistocallonpeople'sawarenessabouttheeffectsoflitteringonoceananimals."Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisgetpeople'sattention，"Pozzisaid."Hugeanimalstendtodothisverywell."OneofAngela'ssculptureisaturtle.Theturtle'sheadisanoldgarbagecanlid（蓋子）.Therearenetsaroundittoshowthatturtlesaregettingcaught.Anothersculpture，calledFishBiteFish，isshapedlikeafishandmadeoutoflittlebitsofplasticthatcontaintoothmarksfromthefishthattriedtoeattheplastic."Wegetsomanypiecesofplasticlikethis；I'monmythirdFishBitesculpture，"saidPozzi.Theseastarismadeofglassandplasticbottles.Itactsasamusicalinstrument.Youcanputwaterinthebottlesandhitthemtomakemusic.Pozzidoesn'tcollectallthetrashbyherself.Whenpeopleseelitteronbeaches，theygiveittoArtulaInstituteforArts﹣anEnvironmentalEducation.ThenPozziandhervolunteersbegintoturnthewasteintoart.Everythingusedforthesculpturesisfoundonthebeach，exceptfortheframeworkandthematerialsusedtoconnectthelittertogether.WhodoesPozzibelievecansaveoceananimals？"Kidshavealotofpower，"shesaid，"Theyaretheonesthatcanmakethingshappen.Ireallybelieveit."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trash"probablymeaninParagraph1？（only1word）（2）WhydoesPozziusetrashtocreatesculpturesofoceananimals？（nomorethan10words）（3）WhatsculptureshasPozzimade？（nomorethan10words）（4）HowdoesPozzigetthetrashformakingsculptures？（nomorethan10words）（5）DoyouagreewithwhatPozzisaidinthelastparagraph？Pleasegiveyourreasons.（nomorethan20words）六．書面表達（共2小題）8．1.地球環(huán)境問題變得越來越重要。我們每個人都有必要為之做點什么。我們應該愛護身邊的花草，應該從小事做起……2.樹木對地球來說是很重要的，我們可以每年多植些樹。3.讓我們大家攜起手來，共同維護美好家園!9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。Itwasasmalltownwithnicelandscapesthatattractedalotofrichpeopletolivein.Mingwasalsoattractedbythescenicspotsofthetown.Buthehadlittlemoney，soherentedacheaphouseafterhearrived.Butwhatdrewhisattentionmostherewasthosewealthypeople.Sohetookupajobtosellcellphones.Buthiscellphoneswerenotgoodinquality.Oneday，Ming'spocketwasemptyagainandwantedtoearnmoney.Luckily，therewasstillaphoneinhispockettosell.Soonenough，hespottedatarget—aseeminglywealthymiddle﹣agedmaninanoldjacket.Mingcameuptohimandsmiledpolitely，saying，"Hey，friend..."Butthemanwasverycautiousandasked，"What'sup？"Mingsaidtohimimmediately，"Friend，Ihaveaphone.Iboughtitat5，000yuan.ButnowIcouldsellittoyouatonly3，000yuan."Themanseemeduninterestedinhisphoneandwantedtogoaway.Mingstoppedhimandsaid，"Whatabout2，000yuan？"themanshoutedathim，"Whatdoyouwanttodowithme？"Mingimmediatelyputupapoorfaceandhuggedtheman'slegs，cryingtohim，"Oh，mydearfriend!Only1，000yuan，isitOK？"Mingbeganpouringouthis"sadstory"ashewascrying.Theman，afterseeingthis，feltalittlebitmovedandputhishandsintohispocket.Thenhetookout1，000yuantoMingandtookthephoneaway.Afterearning1，000yuan，Mingfelthappy.Ashefelthungry，hewenttoasmallrestauranttohavelunch.Mingorderedseveraldishesandhandedoveranoteof100yuantothecashier.Thecashierstaredatthebanknote（鈔票）forquiteawhile，asifcheckingifitwasafakenote（假幣），andthensaidtoMing，"Sorry，Icouldnotfindthechangeforyouforthemoment.Pleasewaitaminute."Thenhewentaway.Stayingintherestaurantwithoutanythingtodo，MingsatatatableandstartedtowatchTV.Afterall，hischeap﹣rentedhousehadnoTV.Paragraph1：TheTVwasbroadcastingapieceofnews._______Paragraph2：ThepolicecarstoppedbeforethesmallrestaurantandtwopolicemencameoutofthecarandarrestedMing._________

2024-2025學年外研社版高二（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（八）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024春?溫江區(qū)校級月考）Our13﹣year﹣oldsonwonalocal"Hoop（籃圈）Shooting"competitionandenteredtheregionalcompetition.SoonSaturdaymorningweheadeddowntoGreenBay，Wisconsinforan（1）Dtomoveforwardtothestatechampionships.Inthecompetition，myson（2）Awaitedhisturn.Nearlyanhourlater，hewenttothehoops.Hisfirstbasketwasa（3）D.Wecouldseethefrustration（沮喪）inhiseyes.Hetried（4）Atoshootanotherhoop.Thenanotherfailure.Buthecontinued.Finally，he（5）Ctoshootafewballsandscored20points.Myson（6）Bfromhishoop，frustratedanddisappointed，being（7）Cthathedidn'tmakeitbecausetherewereseveralguysgettingover40points，already（8）Bhis.Ifithadbeenuptooursontodecide，hewouldhaveleftbeforewatchingthegameand（9）Chimselfinourhotel.Instead，wetookthischancetohelphim（10）Athislifedisappointment：givinghimtimeforfrustrationandthensharingouropiniononthis（11）D.Wetoldhim：Itwasbecauseofhisearlier（12）Bthatwewereabletowatchthisgame；itwas（13）Atofail.Weallfailedatsomepointinourlives.Wewereproudofhimthoughhedidn'treceivetheprize.Intheend，we（14）A，watchedthegame，andhadagreattime！Whenyouare（15）Dbylife，don'tletitkeepyoudown.Astheoldsayinggoes，"Whenlifehandsyoulemons，makelemonade！"（1）A．invitationB．instructionC．a(chǎn)nnouncementD．opportunity（2）A．a(chǎn)nxiouslyB．desperatelyC．casuallyD．politely（3）A．successB．burdenC．shameD．miss（4）A．invainB．onpurposeC．byaccidentD．inpublic（5）A．expectedB．a(chǎn)ttemptedC．managedD．offered（6）A．recoveredB．withdrewC．excusedD．dismissed（7）A．relievedB．a(chǎn)stonishedC．a(chǎn)wareD．doubtful（8）A．improvingB．doublingC．guessingD．ignoring（9）A．cheeredB．encouragedC．blamedD．trained（10）A．workthroughB．carryoutC．gooverD．reflecton（11）A．occasionB．practiceC．dilemmaD．situation（12）A．a(chǎn)rrangementB．a(chǎn)ccomplishmentC．preparationD．persuasion（13）A．a(chǎn)cceptableB．easyC．a(chǎn)wkwardD．a(chǎn)nnoying（14）A．remainedB．leftC．a(chǎn)greedD．a(chǎn)rrived（15）A．a(chǎn)cknowledgedB．welcomedC．teasedD．bettered【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】文章講述我13歲的兒子在當?shù)赝痘@比賽中獲勝后，進入了地區(qū)級的比賽。而在這次比賽中，兒子以失敗結束，沒能贏得比賽。賽后"我們"和兒子進行了溝通：正是因為他之前所取得的成績，才讓我們看他比賽，失敗是可以接受的。盡管他沒能贏得比賽，但我們?yōu)樗湴?。最后通過引用俗語：當生活給你檸檬時，就做檸檬汁，寓意要積極向上地面對煩心事?！窘獯稹浚?）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.invitation邀請；B.instruction指導，指示；C.announcement通知；D.opportunity機會。句意：所以，周六早上，我們收拾好行李，前往威斯康辛州的格林灣，加入其他籃球射手的行列，爭取晉級州錦標賽。結合空格后tomoveforwardtothestatechampionships為了繼續(xù)參加州錦標賽，可知在和其他選手進行地區(qū)級比賽后，贏得比賽才能參加州比賽。所以此處表示為了一個能進入?yún)⒓又荼荣惖臋C會。所以選項D符合題意。故選D項。（2）A.考查副詞及語境理解。A.anxiously焦急地；B.desperately絕望地，不顧一切地；C.casually隨意地，漫不經(jīng)心地；D.politely禮貌地。句意：在比賽中，我兒子焦急地等待著輪到他。在比賽中，應該心情是緊張的，等待輪流更是焦急地，所以選項A符合題意。故選A項。（3）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.success成功；B.burden負擔；C.shame羞愧；D.miss未擊中。句意：他的第一個投籃是失敗的。根據(jù)下一句：Wecouldseethefrustration（沮喪）inhiseyes.在他眼中，我們能看到他的沮喪?？芍?，第一個投籃是失敗的。結合選項，只有D項符合題意。故選D項。（4）A.考查短語及語境理解。A.invain徒勞地，無效地；B.onpurpose故意地；C.byaccident意外地；D.inpublic公開地。句意：他想再投一個籃，但是沒有成功。根據(jù)下一句Thenanotherfailure，可知，這次投籃還是沒投中，選項A符合語境。故選A項。（5）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.expected期待；B.attempted嘗試；C.managed完成（困難的事）；D.offered提供。句意：最后，他投了幾個球，得了（20分）。根據(jù)短語搭配：expecttodo期待做某事；attempttodo嘗試做某事；offertodo主動提供做某事；managetodo設法完成某事。結合語境，得了（20分），可知之后的投籃是成功的。所以，選項C符合語境。故選C項。（6）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.recovered恢復（健康）B.withdrew退出；C.excused原諒，寬??；D.dismissed解雇。句意：我的兒子退出了投籃比賽，既沮喪又失望。根據(jù)本句中therewereseveralguysgettingover40points這次比賽中有很多人分數(shù)超過4（0分）?？芍獌鹤拥某煽儾缓?，只能退出比賽。選項B符合語境。故選B項。（7）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.relieved寬慰的，放心的；B.astonished驚訝的；C.aware意識到的；D.doubtful懷疑的。句意：我的兒子退出了投籃比賽，既沮喪又失望，意識到他沒有成功，因為有很多人得了4（0分）以上。根據(jù)本句中therewereseveralguysgettingover40points這次比賽中有很多人分數(shù)超過4（0分）?？芍獌鹤訉λ耐痘@成績是清楚的，是知道的。選項C項符合語境。故選C項。（8）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.improving改善；B.doubling加倍；C.guessing猜；D.ignoring忽視。句意：我的兒子退出了投籃比賽，既沮喪又失望，意識到他沒有成功，因為有很多人得了4（0分）以上，已經(jīng)是他成績的兩倍了。根據(jù)上文了解到兒子得分是（20分），此處講到很多人得到了4（0分）以上，自然是他的兩倍成績。選項B符合題意。故選B項。（9）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.cheered歡呼；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.blamed責備；D.trained訓練。句意：如果讓我們的愧疚的兒子來決定，他會在看比賽前離開，然后在我們住的酒店自責。根據(jù)語境，兒子對自己此次比賽的結果是不滿意的，所以內(nèi)心的愧疚會使他責怪自己，選項C符合語境。故選C項。（10）A.考查短語及語境理解。A.workthrough解決；B.carryout實施；C.goover檢查；D.reflecton思考。句意：相反，我們抓住這個機會，幫助他度過這段失望的人生：給他時間面對挫折，然后分享我們對這種情況的看法。根據(jù)本句中后半句givinghimtimeforfrustrationandthensharingouropinion，我們分享對此事的看法，以及下文我們和兒子之間的談話，可知這是作為父母幫助孩子解決問題。選項A符合題意。故選A項。（11）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.occasion場合；B.practice練習；C.dilemma進退兩難；D.situation情況，局面。句意：相反，我們抓住這個機會，幫助他度過這段失望的人生：給他時間面對挫折，然后分享我們對這種情況的看法。我們和孩子談到對這次事情的觀點，也就是如何面對這種情形。選項D符合題意。故選D項。（12）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.arrangement安排；B.accomplishment成就；C.preparation準備；D.persuasion說服。句意：我們告訴他：因為他早期的成就，我們才能看這場比賽。兒子贏得了當?shù)氐耐痘@比賽，進入到地區(qū)級比賽。正因如此，才有了今天的這次比賽。這些對兒子來講，都是獲得的成就。選項B符合題意。故選B項。（13）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.acceptable可接受的；B.easy容易的；C.awkward令人尷尬的，使人難堪的；D.annoying令人氣惱的。句意：失敗是可以接受的。由下一句Weallfailatsomepointinourlives.我們都有失敗的時候。是父母和孩子之間的談話，所以可以得出，之前的內(nèi)容應當是告訴孩子失敗是正常的，要接受此次失敗，選項A符合語境。故選A項。（14）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.remained停留，留下；B.left離開；C.agreed同意；D.arrived到達。句意：最后，我們留了下來，看了比賽，玩得很開心。結合本句watchedthegame，andhadagreattime，可知，我們一家看了比賽，很開心。據(jù)此可以得出，我們是留下來觀看了比賽。選項A符合題意。故選A項。（15）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.acknowledged承認，公認；B.welcomed歡迎；C.teased取笑；D.beaten打敗。句意：當你被生活打敗時，不要讓它打倒你。本句后半句don'tletitkeepyoudown，不要讓它打倒你。結合最后一句Astheoldsayinggoes，"Whenlifehandsyoulemons，makelemonade!"正如俗語："當生活給你檸檬時，你要做檸檬汁。"寓意要積極面對煩心事?？芍@里意思是當你被生活打敗時，選項D符合題意。故選D項。【點評】考查完形填空。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．Soonenough，wewilllosesomeofthemostamazingsitesonEarth!TheGreatBarrierReefRisingairtemperatureswillcauseseatemperaturestoriseaswell.Alllifesupportedbytheoceanswillbeaffectedwiththisshocktotheirecosystem.Coralsaresomeofthemostvulnerablemarineanimalsandwearealreadywatchingwholereefsdisappear.TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisnoexceptionandwillcontinuetoshrinkasthetemperaturesrise!Thesereefsaresomeofthebestintheworldfordiving，buttheywillsoondisappear!VeniceSprawlingacross（橫跨）hundredsofsmallislandsinNortheastItaly，VeniceisatextremeriskofsinkingintotheAdriaticSea.Risingsealevelsareinfactaseriousthreattomanycoastalcitieslocatedatsealevel.Luckyforus，however，Veniceisdevelopingaseriesofseawallstoprotectthecityintimesofhightide.Glacier（冰川）NationalParkGlacierNationalParkwasoncecoveredbyover150glaciers，butby2005itonlyhadabout27!LocatedinMontana，Canada，thisparkisoveramillionacresandhasahugeplantandwildlifepopulation.Astemperaturesrise，theglaciersandicemelt，whichwillupsettheecosystemssustainingoverathousandplantspeciesandhundredsofanimals.TheAmazonThecausebehindthedisappearanceofthesefantasticplacesultimatelycomesdowntohumans.Ourexpansionusuallyrequirescuttingdownforestsforland，fuelandmaterials，butrarelyconsiderstheconsequences.Theseforestsaresourcesoffoodandmedicineforjustabouteveryoneontheplanet!Whatwillhappenifwelosethesevaluableplacesandbeautifuldestinations？（1）Accordingtothetext，whatiscausingthecorals'death？BA．Risingsealevels.B．Risingseatemperatures.C．Humans'divingactivities.D．Theshrinkage（縮?。﹐ftheirhabitats.（2）Whatcanweinferfromthepartof"Venice"？AA．Manyplacesareintheriskofsinkingbelowthesealevel.B．VeniceistheonlycoastalcityofItaly.C．Venicewillneversinkbecauseoftheprotectionofseawalls.D．ItalyconsistsofhundredsofsmallislandsintheAdriaticSea.（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutGlacierNationalParkfromthetext？DA．Itdoesn'tsupportanylivingthingforitscold.B．Itiscoveredbyover150glaciers.C．Plantspeciesandanimalsinithavediedout.D．ItcoversalargeareainMontana.（4）Whichsite'sshrinkingreasondiffersfromtheothersites？CA．TheGreatBarrierReef.B．Venice.C．TheAmazon.D．GlacierNationalPark.【答案】BADC【分析】本文屬于環(huán)保類閱讀，作者向我們介紹了如今全球變暖所引發(fā)的一些問題：我們將失去一些地球上最令人驚奇的地方!【解答】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisnoexceptionandwillcontinuetoshrinkasthetemperaturesrise!Thesereefsaresomeofthebestintheworldfordiving，buttheywillsoondisappear!"澳大利亞的大堡礁也不例外，隨著氣溫的升高，大堡礁還會繼續(xù)縮?。∵@些珊瑚礁是世界上最適合潛水的珊瑚礁之一，但它們很快就會消失！"可知珊瑚蟲死亡的原因是海水溫度升高，故選B項。（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Risingsealevelsareinfactaseriousthreattomanycoastalcitieslocatedatsealevel."海平面上升事實上對許多位于海平面的沿海城市構成嚴重威脅?？芍Ｆ矫娴纳咄{著很多沿海的城市，故選A項。（3）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"LocatedinMontana，Canada，thisparkisoveramillionacresandhasahugeplantandwildlifepopulation."這個公園位于加拿大蒙大拿州，占地100多萬英畝，擁有大量的植物和野生動物?？芍ㄗ匀还珗@在蒙大拿州占據(jù)了很大的面積，故選D項。（4）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGreatBarrierReef中"Risingairtemperatureswillcauseseatemperaturestoriseaswell"；氣溫上升也會導致海水溫度上升"，Venice中"Risingsealevelsareinfactaseriousthreattomanycoastalcitieslocatedatsealevel."，海平面上升事實上對許多位于海平面的沿海城市構成嚴重威脅?？芍@三個景點正在消失的原因是氣候變暖。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句Ourexpansionusuallyrequirescuttingdownforestsforland，fuelandmaterials，butrarelyconsiderstheconsequences.可知亞馬孫雨林的減少是因為人類領地的擴張，和以上三個景點原因不同。故選C項?！军c評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。3．Bookstoresareatraveler'sbestfriends：theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather，andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookattheworld'ssixgreatestbookstores.AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks；rarefirsteditions；leather﹣boundsetsandgeneralantiques（古玩）．Address：64AKensingtonChurchStreet，Kensington，London，England，U.K.AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg，Berlin，Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishlanguagesecond﹣handbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20，000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop，suchasreadings，culturalevents，socialeveningsandfilmnights.AtlantisBooks—Oia，Santorini，Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini，Greece，foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus，England，andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals，filmscreenings，bookreadings，andgoodold﹣fashioneddanceparties.Bart'sBooks—Ojai，California，U.S.A."TheWorld'sGreatestOutdoorBookstore"，abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet，andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor'scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.10CorsoComo—Milan，Italy，Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart，architecture，design，graphicsandfashion，alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan，Italy，byCarlaSozzani.TheBookworm—Abookshop，library，bar，restaurantandeventspace，nowwithfivelocationsinthreecitiesinChina—Beijing，SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloor﹣to﹣ceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer，yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.（1）Whatcanwelearnabouttheabovebookstores？CA．Theyaretravelers'bestfriends.B．Theyusuallyhostreadings.C．Theyarethegreatestbookstoresintheworld.D．TheyareallinEurope.（2）Wherecanwewatchfilmsaccordingtothepassage？BA．InAnotherCountryand10CorsoComo.B．InAnotherCountryandAtlantisBooks.C．InAtlantisBoo