2024-2025學年外研社版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（八）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年外研社版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（八）一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2022秋?德惠市校級月考）Haveyouevertraveledaroundbybike？ThisspringmyolderbrotherandIleftthebusycityandspentalongweekend（1）inthecountryside.Ourspeedwasonlyaround14kph，butwedidn't（2）.Wehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords，afterall.Allwewantedwassome（3）airandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereally（4）ourselveswhilecyclingalongtraffic﹣freecountrypaths.Therewasplentyofsunshine，（5）itwasquitecold，especiallyinthemornings.Thegoodnewswasthatsoonwe（6）aswerodealong.Ouronlyproblemwaswhenmybrakes（剎車）startedmakingaterriblenoise.ButIdidn'tcareasitgaveusan（7）tovisitacafewhileabikemechanic（機修工）hadalookatit.Everyfewkilometerstherewasa（8）wherewecouldtalkwithlocalpeople.Oneofthewomenwasvery（9）andshowedusthewaywhenwegotlost.OnSaturdaynightwewere（10）at2a.m.bysomeyoungpeople.Theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom，whichmadeus（11）allnight.Wefeltvery（12）whenwegotupthenextmorning.Soonwesetoff.Weweremorecheerfulonthewaywhenthesuncameout.（13），thingslikethathappenedonlyonce.AnywayIstillliketravelingaroundbybike—it's（14）andit'sfun.Ifyou'relookingforashortbreakthat'sactiveandcheap，thencyclingisagreat（15）!（1）A．paintingB．studyingC．teachingD．cycling（2）A．regretB．mindC．failD．realize（3）A．freshB．thinC．coolD．dry（4）A．hurtB．hatedC．changedD．enjoyed（5）A．butB．soC．orD．unless（6）A．camebackB．gaveupC．warmedupD．calmeddown（7）A．orderB．opinionC．excuseD．explanation（8）A．cityB．lakeC．schoolD．village（9）A．friendlyB．honestC．stupidD．nervous（10）A．savedB．paidC．wokenD．greeted（11）A．excitedB．sleeplessC．speechlessD．frightened（12）A．shyB．busyC．boredD．tired（13）A．StrangelyB．DoubtfullyC．LuckilyD．Naturally（14）A．trueB．simpleC．difficultD．dangerous（15）A．goalB．dreamC．resultD．choice二．閱讀理解（共1小題）2．（2022秋?鄭州期末）Todaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.Inhighschool，youhave4minutestogettoyournextclass.Myhighschoolisverybigandthe4minutestogofromoneclasstoanotherisn'treallyalotoftimeevenforaquickboylikeme.Today，Ihadtogofromoneendofthebuildingtotheothertogetfromscienceclasstomathclass.Iwantedtogotomylockerfirstandleavemysciencebookthere，butthattooktime.Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate，andIwas.Themathteachersaid，"Justbeontimetomorrow，oryou'llhavedetention（放學后留校）."Aftermath，Iwenttoartclass.IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.Theteachershowedushowtomakeportraits（肖像）.Heexplained，"Aportraitisawayofcommunicatingwithaperson.Itdoesnotjustshowhowthepersonlooksbutwhatisimportanttounderstandtheperson."Wejustdiddrawingstoday，butIknowit'sgoingtobegreat.Ilikedrawing.IlikemyEnglishclass，too.Ithinktheteacherisreallysupportive.Today，wewroteaboutourselves.Theteacheraskedustojustwritewhatwethought，andwewouldpayattentiontopunctuation（標點符號）later.Wecouldwriteaparagraphorapoem，andIwroteapoemaboutmyself.Ithoughtitwasagoodone，andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimagestocommunicatemyfeelings.Lunchwasveryhurried.Iarrivedatthediningroomwith12minutestoeat.IsatwithstudentsIdidn'tknow，andeveryonewaseatingquickly.Afterlunch，Isignedupforacomputerclub.Ineedtolearnhowtouseacomputerwellbecausemysocialstudiesteachersaysit'saskillweneedineveryclass.（1）Whathappenedtotheauthorafterhisscienceclass？A．Hegotlostoncampus.B．Hewasgivenadetention.C．Hetookhissciencetextbook.D．Hewaslateforhismathclass.（2）Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisartclass？A．Specific.B．Effective.C．Enjoyable.D．Challenging.（3）WhatdidtheEnglishteacherdoafterseeingtheauthor'spoem？A．Hepointedouthismistakes.B．Hepraisedhiswayofwriting.C．Heencouragedhimtobecreative.D．Heaskedhimtocheckpunctuation.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A．MyFirstDayatHighSchoolB．MyNewStartatHighSchoolC．MyAttitudetoHighSchoolLifeD．MyImpressionofHighSchoolLife三．信息匹配（共1小題）3．TheUKhasbeentakingvariouskindsofmeasurestoincreaseitsuseofrenewableenergy．（1）Recentstatisticshaveshownthat2017isthegreenestyeartheUKhaseverhadforelectricityproduction，withitsfirstcoal﹣freedaysincethe19thcentury．（2）TheUK'spowersystemisnowthefourthcleanestinEuropeandtheseventhintheworld．（3）Currently，lessthan7percentoftheUK'selectricityisproducedviacoal．Thecountryisalsotryingtocuttheuseofgastomeetthetargetforreducinggreenhousegasemissions．（4）Itsaid，"Wehaveneverbeencleanerorgreener，andweareontargetforanevenbetteryearin2018．"Itadded，（5）Butweareatlastfacinguptothechallenge．Weareturningourbacksonusingfossilfuelsandembracinganew，cleanfuture"．A．TheUKhasbeentryingtoreducetheamountofgasituses．B．Climatechangeisendangeringournatureandwildlife．C．Itisgraduallychangingfromusingfossilfuelstousingcleanerandsustainableenergy，suchaswindpower．D．Thesituationofournatureandwildlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter．E．InJune，theelectricityproducedbywind，nuclearandsolarpoweralsoexceededthatviagasandcoalforthefirsttime．F．TheconservationcharityWorldWildlifeFundsaiditwaspleasedtoseetheUKtakingactivemeasuresforagreenernation．G．Meanwhile，theUKhasbeentryingtoreducetheamountofcoalituses．四．語法填空（共1小題）4．MarcoPolowasanItalianmerchant，explorer，andwriter，who（1）（bear）inVenicein1254.Hisfather，NicoloPolo，andhisunclewerebothwealthytradersand（2）（regular）travelledtopartsoftheEast.ItissaidthattheyvisitedChinaandbecamefriendswithKublaiKhan.ItwasonlywhentheyreturnedtoItalyfromChina（3）Marco，whowas15yearsoldatthattime，firstmethisfather.Underhisfatherandhisuncle'sinfluence，MarcobecameinterestedinChina，andjoinedthemfortheirtrip.They（4）（spend）morethanthreeyearstravellingtoShangdu，thecapitalofChinaatthattime.KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomeandtheywereallowedtostay（5）ahugemarbleplace.SoonyoungMarcoestablishedagoodrelationshipwithKublaiKhanandbecameoneofhismost（6）（trust）friends.Duringhisstay，Marcotravelledaroundalotandtalkedtomanypeople.Asaresult，helearntthelanguageandcustomsoftheChinese.Afternearly17yearsintheEast，Marcoandhisfatherprepared（7）（return）home.NotlongafterMarcocamehome，hewascaughtduring（8）battleatsea.Whilehewasaprisoner，hemetawritercalledRustichello（9）wrotedownthelongstorythatMarcotoldhimabouthistravels.ThebookisknownasTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.Recently，（10）somescholarsfrombothChinaandtheWestquestionedifMarcohasreallybeentoChina.TheyfoundsomedescriptionsofChinainthebookwerenotreliable.Noagreementhasbeenreached，though，andthetruthremainstobefoundout.五．單詞拼寫（共5小題）5．BaiYansongisafamousmediamanwithaextremely（敏銳的）mind．6．Theywere（驚訝的）tofindthathe'dalreadyleft．7．ThisafternoonI（參加了一次有組織的活動）withthethemeof"HumanActivitiesandWildlifeProtection"inthesciencemuseum.8．Wehavejustfinishedourmilitarytraining.IhavetoadmitthatI（有那么多要表達）!9．（2022秋?紅崗區(qū)校級月考）Intheir（渴望）tofindasolution，theyhaveoverlookedcertaindifficulties.六．完成句子（共5小題）10．不久將會取得的進步對我們都很重要。Theprogresssoonisofgreatimportancetousall.11．Itriedtohertoseeadoctor.（v.）我極力勸她去看醫(yī)生。12．Teachersshouldallstudentstothinkcreatively.（v.）老師應該激勵所有學生發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造性思維。13．他的理論似乎沒有事實根據(jù)。Histheoryseemstoinfact.14．她太小了不能理解它。Sheistooyoung.七．書面表達（共1小題）15．（2024?新高考Ⅱ）?ImetGunteronacold，wetandunforgettableeveninginSeptember.IhadplannedtoflytoViennaandtakeabustoPragueforaconference.Duetoabigstorm，myflighthadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf.ItoucheddowninViennajust30minutesbeforethedepartureofthelastbustoPrague.ThemomentIgotofftheplane，Iranlikecrazythroughtheairportbuildingandjumpedintothefirsttaxiontherankwithoutasecondsought.?ThatwaswhenImetGunter.ItoldhimwhereIwasgoing，buthesaidhehadn'theardofthebusstation.Ithoughtmypronunciationwastheproblem，soIexplainedagainmoreslowly，buthestilllookedconfused.WhenIwasabouttogiveup，Gunterfishedouthislittlephoneandrangupafriend.Afteraheateddiscussionthatlastedforwhatseemedlikeacentury，Gunterputhisphonedownandstartedthecar.?Finally，withjusttwominutestosparewerolledintothebusstation.Thankfully，therewasalongqueuestillwaitingtoboardthebus.Gunterparkedthetaxibehindthebus，turnedaround，andlookedatmewithabigsmileonhisface."Wemadeit，"hesaid.?JustthenIrealisedthatIhadzerocashinmywallet.IflashedhimanapologeticsmileasIpulledoutmyPortuguesebankcard.Hetrieditseveraltimes，butthecardmachinejustdidnotplayalong.AfeelingofhelplessnesswashedovermeasIsawthebusqueuethinningout.?Atthismoment，Gunterpointedtowardsthewaitinghallofthebusstation.Thereattheentrance，wasacashmachine.Ijumpedoutofthecar，madeamadrunforthemachine，andpoppedmycardin，onlytoreadthemessage："Outoforder.Sorry."?IranbacktoGunterandtoldhimthebadnews._____?Fourdayslater，whenIwasbackinVienna，IcalledGunteraspromised._____

2024-2025學年外研社版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（八）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2022秋?德惠市校級月考）Haveyouevertraveledaroundbybike？ThisspringmyolderbrotherandIleftthebusycityandspentalongweekend（1）Dinthecountryside.Ourspeedwasonlyaround14kph，butwedidn't（2）B.Wehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords，afterall.Allwewantedwassome（3）Aairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereally（4）Dourselveswhilecyclingalongtraffic﹣freecountrypaths.Therewasplentyofsunshine，（5）Aitwasquitecold，especiallyinthemornings.Thegoodnewswasthatsoonwe（6）Caswerodealong.Ouronlyproblemwaswhenmybrakes（剎車）startedmakingaterriblenoise.ButIdidn'tcareasitgaveusan（7）Ctovisitacafewhileabikemechanic（機修工）hadalookatit.Everyfewkilometerstherewasa（8）Dwherewecouldtalkwithlocalpeople.Oneofthewomenwasvery（9）Aandshowedusthewaywhenwegotlost.OnSaturdaynightwewere（10）Cat2a.m.bysomeyoungpeople.Theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom，whichmadeus（11）Ballnight.Wefeltvery（12）Dwhenwegotupthenextmorning.Soonwesetoff.Weweremorecheerfulonthewaywhenthesuncameout.（13）C，thingslikethathappenedonlyonce.AnywayIstillliketravelingaroundbybike—it's（14）Bandit'sfun.Ifyou'relookingforashortbreakthat'sactiveandcheap，thencyclingisagreat（15）D!（1）A．paintingB．studyingC．teachingD．cycling（2）A．regretB．mindC．failD．realize（3）A．freshB．thinC．coolD．dry（4）A．hurtB．hatedC．changedD．enjoyed（5）A．butB．soC．orD．unless（6）A．camebackB．gaveupC．warmedupD．calmeddown（7）A．orderB．opinionC．excuseD．explanation（8）A．cityB．lakeC．schoolD．village（9）A．friendlyB．honestC．stupidD．nervous（10）A．savedB．paidC．wokenD．greeted（11）A．excitedB．sleeplessC．speechlessD．frightened（12）A．shyB．busyC．boredD．tired（13）A．StrangelyB．DoubtfullyC．LuckilyD．Naturally（14）A．trueB．simpleC．difficultD．dangerous（15）A．goalB．dreamC．resultD．choice【答案】（1）﹣（5）DBADA（6）﹣（10）CCDAC（11）﹣（15）BDCBD【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和哥哥騎自行車出行的經(jīng)歷，作者非常享受騎行的過程?！窘獯稹浚?）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.painting畫畫；B.studying學習；C.teaching教學；D.cycling騎車。根據(jù)下句Ourspeedwasonlyaround14kph可知我們的速度只有大約14公里/小時。說明是在騎自行車。故選D。（2）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.regret遺憾；B．mind介意；C．fail失??；D．realize認識到。由后面的"Wehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords"可知我們的車速只有14公里每小時，但是我們并不"介意（mind）"。故選B。（3）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.fresh新鮮的；B．thin瘦的；C．cool酷的；D．dry干的。從城市來到鄉(xiāng)下應該是想呼吸一下"新鮮的（fresh）"空氣。故選A。（4）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.hurt受傷；B．hated討厭；C．changed改變；D．enjoyed喜歡。由該空后的cyclingalongtraffic﹣﹣freecountrypaths可知，在沒有汽車的鄉(xiāng)間小路上，我們無憂無慮地騎著自行車，十分享受。enjoyoneself過得愉快。故選D。（5）A.考查連詞及語境理解。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.unless除非。陽光充足，但很冷，尤其是早上。前后句是轉折關系。故選A。（6）C.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.cameback回來；B．gaveup放棄；C．warmedup暖和，熱身；D．calmeddown冷靜下來。結合上文的itwasquitecold和Thegoodnews可知，我們騎了一會自行車"暖和多了（warmedup）"。故選C。（7）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.order命令，訂單；B．opinion意見；C．excuse借口；D．explanation解釋。根據(jù)該空后的visitacaftwhileabikemechanichadalookatit可知，趁著機修工幫我們修自行車，我們就有"借口（excuse）"去餐館逛一逛了。故選C。（8）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.city城市；B．lake湖；C．school學校；D．village村莊。由上文的thecountryside和該空后的wecouldtalkwithlocalpeople可知，這里是說每隔幾公里就有一個"村莊（village）"。故選D。（9）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.friendly友好的；B．honest誠實的；C．stupid愚蠢的；D．nervous緊張的。由該空后的showedusthewaywhenwegotlost可知，這位婦女非常"友好（friendly）"。故選A。（10）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.saved拯救；B．paid支付；C．woken醒來；D．greeted歡迎。由下文的Theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom可知，我們被隔壁的一些年輕人"吵醒（woken）"了。故選C。（11）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.excited興奮的；B.sleepless睡不著的；C.speechless無語的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上句Theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom可知他們一直在隔壁房間大聲唱歌，所以我們睡不著。故選B。（12）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.shy害羞的；B．busy忙的；C．bored無聊的；D．tired累的。一晚上沒有休息好，所以早上起來后應該是感覺很累。故選D。（13）C.考查副詞及語境理解。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Doubtfully懷疑地；C.Luckily幸運地；D.Naturally自然地。根據(jù)下句thingslikethathappenedonlyonce.可知這樣的事情只發(fā)生過一次。說明非常幸運。故選C。（14）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.true真的；B．simple簡單的；C．difficult困難的；D．dangerous危險的。騎自行車游玩"簡單（simple）"又快樂。故選B。（15）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.goal目標，進球；B．dream夢想；C．result結果；D．choice選擇。作者認為騎自行車游玩是一個很好的"選擇（choice）"。故選D。【點評】完形填空題的命題趨勢解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。3.復讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務必要結合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共1小題）2．（2022秋?鄭州期末）Todaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.Inhighschool，youhave4minutestogettoyournextclass.Myhighschoolisverybigandthe4minutestogofromoneclasstoanotherisn'treallyalotoftimeevenforaquickboylikeme.Today，Ihadtogofromoneendofthebuildingtotheothertogetfromscienceclasstomathclass.Iwantedtogotomylockerfirstandleavemysciencebookthere，butthattooktime.Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate，andIwas.Themathteachersaid，"Justbeontimetomorrow，oryou'llhavedetention（放學后留校）."Aftermath，Iwenttoartclass.IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.Theteachershowedushowtomakeportraits（肖像）.Heexplained，"Aportraitisawayofcommunicatingwithaperson.Itdoesnotjustshowhowthepersonlooksbutwhatisimportanttounderstandtheperson."Wejustdiddrawingstoday，butIknowit'sgoingtobegreat.Ilikedrawing.IlikemyEnglishclass，too.Ithinktheteacherisreallysupportive.Today，wewroteaboutourselves.Theteacheraskedustojustwritewhatwethought，andwewouldpayattentiontopunctuation（標點符號）later.Wecouldwriteaparagraphorapoem，andIwroteapoemaboutmyself.Ithoughtitwasagoodone，andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimagestocommunicatemyfeelings.Lunchwasveryhurried.Iarrivedatthediningroomwith12minutestoeat.IsatwithstudentsIdidn'tknow，andeveryonewaseatingquickly.Afterlunch，Isignedupforacomputerclub.Ineedtolearnhowtouseacomputerwellbecausemysocialstudiesteachersaysit'saskillweneedineveryclass.（1）Whathappenedtotheauthorafterhisscienceclass？DA．Hegotlostoncampus.B．Hewasgivenadetention.C．Hetookhissciencetextbook.D．Hewaslateforhismathclass.（2）Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisartclass？CA．Specific.B．Effective.C．Enjoyable.D．Challenging.（3）WhatdidtheEnglishteacherdoafterseeingtheauthor'spoem？BA．Hepointedouthismistakes.B．Hepraisedhiswayofwriting.C．Heencouragedhimtobecreative.D．Heaskedhimtocheckpunctuation.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？AA．MyFirstDayatHighSchoolB．MyNewStartatHighSchoolC．MyAttitudetoHighSchoolLifeD．MyImpressionofHighSchoolLife【答案】（1）﹣（4）DCBA【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者第一天的高中生活?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate，andIwas.Themathteachersaid，"Justbeontimetomorrow，oryou'llhavedetention（放學后留校）."（我很擔心會遲到，我確實遲到了。數(shù)學老師說："明天要準時，否則你就會被留校。）可知，科學課后，作者數(shù)學課遲到了。故選D。（2）觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.（我很喜歡藝術課，因為我可以創(chuàng)作東西。）可知，"我"喜歡藝術課，樂于創(chuàng)作。因此可推知，"我"認為藝術課很有樂趣，令人愉快。A．Specific.具體的；B．Effective.高效的；C．Enjoyable.令人愉快的；D．Challenging.有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選C項。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimagestocommunicatemyfeelings（老師說我用了很好的、生動的描繪來表達我的感受）可知，老師表揚了"我"的寫作方式。故選B項。（4）標題歸納題。通過閱讀文章可知，文章首句Todaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.（今天是我上高中的第一天，很難熬。）點明了主旨，即，文章主要講述了"我"的第一天高中生活。選項A"MyFirstDayatHighSchool（我高中的第一天）"貼合主旨。故選A項?！军c評】一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。三．信息匹配（共1小題）3．TheUKhasbeentakingvariouskindsofmeasurestoincreaseitsuseofrenewableenergy．（1）FRecentstatisticshaveshownthat2017isthegreenestyeartheUKhaseverhadforelectricityproduction，withitsfirstcoal﹣freedaysincethe19thcentury．（2）CTheUK'spowersystemisnowthefourthcleanestinEuropeandtheseventhintheworld．（3）GCurrently，lessthan7percentoftheUK'selectricityisproducedviacoal．Thecountryisalsotryingtocuttheuseofgastomeetthetargetforreducinggreenhousegasemissions．（4）EItsaid，"Wehaveneverbeencleanerorgreener，andweareontargetforanevenbetteryearin2018．"Itadded，（5）BButweareatlastfacinguptothechallenge．Weareturningourbacksonusingfossilfuelsandembracinganew，cleanfuture"．A．TheUKhasbeentryingtoreducetheamountofgasituses．B．Climatechangeisendangeringournatureandwildlife．C．Itisgraduallychangingfromusingfossilfuelstousingcleanerandsustainableenergy，suchaswindpower．D．Thesituationofournatureandwildlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter．E．InJune，theelectricityproducedbywind，nuclearandsolarpoweralsoexceededthatviagasandcoalforthefirsttime．F．TheconservationcharityWorldWildlifeFundsaiditwaspleasedtoseetheUKtakingactivemeasuresforagreenernation．G．Meanwhile，theUKhasbeentryingtoreducetheamountofcoalituses．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文主要講述了英國一直在采取各種措施來增加對可再生能源的利用．【解答】（1）F．推理判斷題．句意：保護慈善組織世界野生動物基金會表示，很高興看到英國為綠色國家采取積極措施．根據(jù)上文TheUKhasbeentakingvariouskindsofmeasurestoincreaseitsuseofrenewableenergy．可知，英國一直在采取各種措施來增加對可再生能源的利用．故選F．（2）C．推理判斷題．句意：它正在逐漸從使用礦物燃料轉變?yōu)槭褂们鍧?，可持續(xù)的能源，例如風能．根據(jù)下文TheUK'spowersystemisnowthefourthcleanestinEuropeandtheseventhintheworld．可知，英國的電力系統(tǒng)目前是歐洲第四大清潔能源系統(tǒng)，并且是歐洲第七大清潔能源系統(tǒng)．世界．故選C．（3）G．推理判斷題．句意：同時，英國一直在努力減少其煤炭使用量．根據(jù)下文Currently，lessthan7percentoftheUK'selectricityisproducedviacoal．可知，目前，英國不到7%的電力是通過煤炭生產(chǎn)的．故選G．（4）E．推理判斷題．句意：6月，風能，核能和太陽能的發(fā)電量也首次超過了天然氣和煤的發(fā)電量．根據(jù)下文Itsaid，"Wehaveneverbeencleanerorgreener，andweareontargetforanevenbetteryearin2018．"可知，它說："我們從來沒有比現(xiàn)在更清潔或更綠色，我們的目標是在2018年再創(chuàng)佳績．"故選E．（5）B．推理判斷題．句意：氣候變化正在危害我們的自然和野生動植物．根據(jù)下文Butweareatlastfacinguptothechallenge．Weareturningourbacksonusingfossilfuelsandembracinganew，cleanfuture可知，但是我們終于面對了挑戰(zhàn)．我們背棄使用化石燃料，擁抱新的，清潔的未來．故選B．【點評】閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點．四．語法填空（共1小題）4．MarcoPolowasanItalianmerchant，explorer，andwriter，who（1）wasborn（bear）inVenicein1254.Hisfather，NicoloPolo，andhisunclewerebothwealthytradersand（2）regularly（regular）travelledtopartsoftheEast.ItissaidthattheyvisitedChinaandbecamefriendswithKublaiKhan.ItwasonlywhentheyreturnedtoItalyfromChina（3）thatMarco，whowas15yearsoldatthattime，firstmethisfather.Underhisfatherandhisuncle'sinfluence，MarcobecameinterestedinChina，andjoinedthemfortheirtrip.They（4）spent（spend）morethanthreeyearstravellingtoShangdu，thecapitalofChinaatthattime.KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomeandtheywereallowedtostay（5）inahugemarbleplace.SoonyoungMarcoestablishedagoodrelationshipwithKublaiKhanandbecameoneofhismost（6）trusted（trust）friends.Duringhisstay，Marcotravelledaroundalotandtalkedtomanypeople.Asaresult，helearntthelanguageandcustomsoftheChinese.Afternearly17yearsintheEast，Marcoandhisfatherprepared（7）toreturn（return）home.NotlongafterMarcocamehome，hewascaughtduring（8）abattleatsea.Whilehewasaprisoner，hemetawritercalledRustichello（9）who/thatwrotedownthelongstorythatMarcotoldhimabouthistravels.ThebookisknownasTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.Recently，（10）howeversomescholarsfrombothChinaandtheWestquestionedifMarcohasreallybeentoChina.TheyfoundsomedescriptionsofChinainthebookwerenotreliable.Noagreementhasbeenreached，though，andthetruthremainstobefoundout.【答案】（1）wasborn（2）regularly（3）that（4）spent（5）in（6）trusted（7）toreturn（8）a（9）who/that（10）however【分析】本文介紹了馬可?波羅來中國旅行的故事，并且講述最近，中國和西方的一些學者都質疑馬可是否真的去過中國，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)書中對中國的一些描述是不可靠的，雖然還沒有達成一致，但真相仍有待查明。【解答】（1）wasborn.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：馬可?波羅是一位意大利商人、探險家和作家，1254年出生于威尼斯。bebornin出生于，為固定搭配，描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，主語who指代MarcoPolo，故填wasborn.（2）regularly.考查副詞。句意：他的父親尼科洛?波羅和叔叔都是富有的商人，經(jīng)常到東方的一些地方旅行。修飾動詞，所以用副詞，故填regularly.（3）that.考查強調(diào)句。句意：當他們從中國回到意大利時，當時15歲的馬可第一次見到了他的父親。本句為強調(diào)句，強調(diào)了時間狀語，強調(diào)句型為：itis+被強調(diào)部分+that，故填that.（4）spent.考查時態(tài)。句意：他們花了三年多時間到當時的中國首都商都旅行。描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，故填spent.（5）in.考查介詞。句意：忽必烈給了他們熱烈的歡迎，他們被允許住在一個有巨大的大理石的地方。表示"在一個地方"，用介詞in，故填in.（6）trusted.考查形容詞。句意：不久，年輕的馬可與忽必烈建立了良好的關系，成為他最信任的朋友之一。作定語修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故填trusted.（7）toreturn.考查不定式。句意：在東方生活了將近17年后，馬可和他的父親準備回家。preparetodosth.準備好做某事，故填toreturn.（8）a.考查冠詞。句意：馬可回家后不久，他在一次海上戰(zhàn)斗中被捕。泛指一個，所以用不定冠詞，故填a.（9）who/that.考查定語從句。句意：當他還是個囚犯的時候，他遇到了一位名叫魯斯蒂切洛的作家，他寫下了馬可給他講的關于他旅行的長篇故事。這本書被稱為《馬可?波羅游記》。先行詞為人，在定語從句中作主語，故填who/that.（10）however.考查副詞。句意：然而，最近一些來自中國和西方的學者質疑馬可是否真的去過中國。前面介紹了馬可?波羅到中國的情況，后面是懷疑，所以用however表示轉折，故填however.【點評】本題主要考查了用單詞的適當形式填空。做本題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎上，靈活運用所學的基礎知識。本類型的題目?？嫉降闹R點有：固定的短語，詞類的轉換，名詞的復數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此，這就需要在平時的學習中，牢固掌握各語言點及一些語法知識。五．單詞拼寫（共5小題）5．BaiYansongisafamousmediamanwithaextremelysharp（敏銳的）mind．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】白巖松是一位思想極其敏銳的著名媒體人．【解答】答案：sharp．考查翻譯填空．句意：白巖松是一位思想極其敏銳的著名媒體人．sharp是形容詞"敏銳的"，在句中做定語，修飾名詞mind，所以填：sharp．【點評】首先根據(jù)語法判斷待譯部分在句中的功能，結構及形式，即在句中充當什么成分，用動賓短語，介賓短語還是名詞性短語，是否要用從句，是否要倒裝等．選詞應盡量貼切，尤其要注意搭配是否正確．翻譯完成后再次通讀句子，檢查句子．6．Theyweresurprised（驚訝的）tofindthathe'dalreadyleft．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】他們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)走了．【解答】答案：surprised，考查翻譯填空，要翻譯的部分為"驚訝的"，作表語，所以用形容詞，指人，故填surprised．【點評】翻譯填空，先確定要填的詞詞性，如果是名詞，要考慮名詞的數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞要考慮單復數(shù)的問題；如果是動詞，要考慮時態(tài)，主謂一致；如果是修飾名詞，應該用形容詞，如果修飾動詞，應該用副詞．7．ThisafternoonIattendedanorganizedactivity（參加了一次有組織的活動）withthethemeof"HumanActivitiesandWildlifeProtection"inthesciencemuseum.【答案】attendedanorganizedactivity【分析】今天下午在科學博物館我我參加了一個主題為"人類活動與野生動物保護"的有組織的活動?！窘獯稹看鸢福篴ttendedanorganizedactivity.因事情已發(fā)生，要用一般過去時。故填：attendedanorganizedactivity.【點評】考查翻譯填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。8．Wehavejustfinishedourmilitarytraining.IhavetoadmitthatIhavesomanyfeelingstoexpress（有那么多要表達）!【答案】havesomanyfeelingstoexpress【分析】我們剛完成軍訓。我得承認我有那么多情感要表達！【解答】答案：havesomanyfeelingstoexpress.havesth.do意為"有某事要做"，因指的是現(xiàn)在的事情，要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填：havesomanyfeelingstoexpress.【點評】考查翻譯填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。9．（2022秋?紅崗區(qū)校級月考）Intheireagerness（渴望）tofindasolution，theyhaveoverlookedcertaindifficulties.【答案】eagerness【分析】他們急于尋求解決辦法，忽視了某些困難?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，"渴望"可譯為eagerness，介詞后接名詞作賓語，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填：eagerness。【點評】考查翻譯填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。六．完成句子（共5小題）10．不久將會取得的進步對我們都很重要。Theprogresstobemadesoonisofgreatimportancetousall.【答案】tobemade【分析】不久將會取得的進步對我們都很重要?！窘獯稹縫rogress與make之間是動賓關系，根據(jù)句中狀語soon表示未來的動作，要用動詞不定式的一般被動式作后置定語。故填：tobemade?！军c評】考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。11．Itriedtopersuadehertoseeadoctor.（v.）我極力勸她去看醫(yī)生?！敬鸢浮縫ersuade【分析】我極力勸她去看醫(yī)生?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題意，"勸某人去做某事"可以翻譯成"persuadesbtodosth"；"trytodosth"可以翻譯成"極力去做某事"，后接動詞原形。故填：persuade?！军c評】考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。12．Teachersshouldinspireallstudentstothinkcreatively.（v.）老師應該激勵所有學生發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造性思維?！敬鸢浮縤nspire【分析】老師應該激勵所有學生發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造性思維?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知，空格處表示"激勵"，是作謂語動詞，可以用inspire，該詞意為"激勵，鼓勵"，情態(tài)動詞后面用動詞原形。故填：inspire?！军c評】考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。13．他的理論似乎沒有事實根據(jù)。Histheoryseemstohavenobasisinfact.【答案】havenobasis【分析】他的理論似乎沒有事實根據(jù)。【解答】根據(jù)句意，橫線處應翻譯"沒有根據(jù)"，其英文為havenobasis，結合前文不定式符號to可知，have應用動詞原形。故填：havenobasis。【點評】本題考查漢譯英。漢譯英是基礎題，需要學生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語。14．她太小了不能理解它。Sheistooyoungtounderstandit.【答案】tounderstandit【分析】她太小了不能理解它?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意，橫線處應翻譯"不能理解它"，too...to..."太...而不能..."，故設空處用不定式短語tounderstandit。故填：tounderstandit。【點評】考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。七．書面表達（共1小題）15．（2024?新高考Ⅱ）?ImetGunteronacold，wetandunforgettableeveninginSeptember.IhadplannedtoflytoViennaandtakeabustoPragueforaconference.Duetoabigstorm，myflighthadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf.ItoucheddowninViennajust30minutesbeforethedepartureofthelastbustoPrague.ThemomentIgotofftheplane，Iranlikecrazythroughtheairportbuildingandjumpedintothefirsttaxiontherankwithoutasecondsought.?ThatwaswhenImetGunter.ItoldhimwhereIwasgoing，buthesaidhehadn'theardofthebusstation.Ithoughtmypronunciationwastheproblem，soIexplainedagainmoreslowly，but