人教版七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊Unit10第3課時SectionB1a-1d(課時練習(xí))(原卷版+解析)

Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.SectionB1a-1d一、預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)1．把下列單詞進行歸類meat

tea

onion

dumpling

juice

fish

porridge

soup

pancake可數(shù)名詞:_____________________________________________不可數(shù)名詞:___________________________________________既是可數(shù)名詞又是不可數(shù)名詞:____________________________________二、英漢互譯：單詞/短語2．greentea____________3．orangejuice____________4．blowout____________5．makeawish____________6．cometrue____________7．水果冰激凌____________8．在我們飯店____________9．點食物____________10．切碎____________11．全世界____________三、根據(jù)漢語提示填空12．I’dlikesome__________(餃子).Whatwouldyoulike?13．Wouldyoulikesome__________(洋蔥)?14．Iusuallyhave__________(粥)forbreakfast.15．He’dlikesome__________(肉)and__________(魚).16．Wouldyoulikesome__________(薄餅、烙餅)?17．August16thisa__________(特殊的)dayformyparents.18．What__________(尺碼)ofshoesdoyouneed?19．Wehaveallkindsof__________(不同的)foodinourrestaurant.四、單項選擇20．Somechicken______inthebowl.Andsomeeggs______onthetable.A．is;is B．a(chǎn)re;are C．is;are D．a(chǎn)re;is21．I’dliketwo.A．glassofwater B．glassofwaters C．glassesofwater D．glassesofwaters22．—What’syourfavorite?

—Orangejuice.A．fruit B．drink C．meat D．vegetable23．I'dlikesome_____and_____．A．banana；tomato B．bananas；tomatoC．bananas；tomatoes D．banana；tomatoes24．—MayItakeyourordernow?—.A．Yes,It’swindy B．Yes,I’dlikeacupofcoffeeC．No,itisn’tmyorder D．No,thereisnomeat25．—shoesdoesyoursonwear?

—Size27.A．What B．Whatsize C．Whatkind D．Whatcolor26．—Didyou______awishonyourbirthday?—Yes,Iblew______thecandlesandmadeawish.A．made;for B．have;out C．make;for D．make;out27．--Wouldyoulikemyhome?

--Yes，I’dliketo．A．tocome B．cometo C．tocomeat D．tocometo28．—Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?—______.I’mfull（飽了）.A．Yes,please B．I’dloveto C．No,thanks D．No,Iwouldn’t29．—Goodmorning,sir!CanIhelpyou?—______.I’mjusthavingalook.A．Yes,youcan B．Yes,please C．No,thankyou D．Sure五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空30．Mr.Whitewants____alargebowlofnoodles.(order)31．Wouldyoulikesome____foryourlunch?(fish)32．Whatwouldyoulike_______________(eat)?33．There____somebeef,tomatoesandtofuinthebasket.(be)34．He____onionsorporridge.(notlike)35．Ilike______(potato)and______(tomato).36．Givehimabowlof______(noodle).37．Therearemany______(strawberry)onthetable.38．Hehastwo______(egg)andsome______(bread)forbreakfast.39．Mysisterlikes______(orange),butshedoesn’tlike______(orange)juice.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換40．I'dlikesomeapples.(改為一般疑問句)________you________________apples?41．Therearesomecarrotsinthesoup.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)—________________________carrotsinthesoup?—________,________________.42．Mikewouldliketomatoandeggrice.(對畫線部分提問)________________________ricewouldMikelike?43．She'dlikeamediumbowlofsoup.(對畫線部分提問)________________bowlofsoupwouldshelike?44．EricandDalewouldlikesomeoranges.(對畫線部分提問)________________EricandDale________?閱讀單選A篇Everycountryhasitsfavoritefood.Italians(意大利人)liketoeatpizza.Indians(印度人)liketoeathotfood.Japaneseliketoeatfish.InEngland,oneofthemost(最……的)popularkindsoffoodisfishandchips.Peopleusuallybuyitinafishandchipshop.Theyputitinpaperbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplace.Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroad.Theworld’sfavoritefoodisAmericanfastfood.Ifyougotosomeimportantcitiesintheworld,youcanfindpeopleeatinghamburgersandchips.Fishandchips,andChinesetake-awayfoodareverypopularinEngland.ButtheyarenotverypopularintheUSA．Americanseattake-awayfood,too,likechicken.Butthemostpopularkindoftake-awayfoodisthehamburger.Itlookslikebreadwithmeatinit.Butthehamburgerdoesnothaveanypork(豬肉)init.Hamburgerswithbeefinsidearethemostdelicious.45．Italiansliketoeat.A．dumplings B．pizza C．hotfood D．fish46．Fishandchipsisverypopularin.A．England B．Japan C．theUSA D．China47．Englishpeopleputfishandchipsin.A．paperbags B．schoolbags C．handbags D．plasticbags(塑料袋)48．Thehamburgerdoesnothaveany_________init.A．beef B．pork C．fish D．chicken49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Indiansliketoeatfish.B．Englishpeopleusuallybuyfishandchipsinthesupermarket.C．Chinesetake-awayfoodisverypopularintheUSA．D．Americanslikebeefhamburgersverymuch.B篇Whenpeoplethinkofhealthyfoodforeyes,theythinkofcarrots.Yes,carrotsaregoodforeyes.Butthereisalsomuchotherhealthyfoodforeyes.Ifyouwanttohavehealthyeyes,eatthem.Kaleisadarkgreenvegetable.Itlookslikeacabbage.Ifyouofteneatkale,youwillstillhavehealthyeyeswhenyouareold.ThevitaminAinitcanhelpyouseewellinthedark.Chickenisgreatfoodforeyes.Andyoucancookitinmanyways.Youcancookchickensoup,gongbaochicken,chickennoodlesandchickensalad.Allofthemaredelicious.Salmonisakindoffish.Ithasalotofomega-3.Ifyouoftenfeelyouhavedryeyes,omega-3insalmoncanhelpyou.Youdon’tneedtoeataloteachtime.AlittlewillbeOK.50．Thepassageistalkingabout______.A．carrotsandeyes B．deliciousandhealthyfoodC．howtocookchicken D．healthyfoodforeyes51．Kaleisakindof______.A．cabbage B．fruit C．vegetable D．meat52．Theunderlinedword“them”refersto（指）______.A．foodwithchicken B．chickensoupC．chickennoodles D．gongbaochicken53．Markhasdryeyes.Hecaneatsome______.A．carrots B．kale C．chicken D．salmon54．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．weallhavebadeyeswhenweareold B．vitaminAhelpsusseewellinthedarkC．therearealotofomega-3inchicken D．wemusteatalotofsalmoneachtimeUnit10I’dlikesomenoodles.SectionB1a-1d一、預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)1．把下列單詞進行歸類meat

tea

onion

dumpling

juice

fish

porridge

soup

pancake可數(shù)名詞:_____________________________________________不可數(shù)名詞:___________________________________________既是可數(shù)名詞又是不可數(shù)名詞:____________________________________【答案】

onion,dumpling,pancake

meat,tea,juice,porridge,soup,

fish,【解析】略二、英漢互譯：單詞/短語2．greentea____________3．orangejuice____________4．blowout____________5．makeawish____________6．cometrue____________7．水果冰激凌____________8．在我們飯店____________9．點食物____________10．切碎____________11．全世界____________【答案】2．綠茶

3．橙汁

4．吹滅

5．許一個愿望

6．實現(xiàn)

7．fruitice-cream

8．a(chǎn)tourrestaurant

9．orderfood

10．cutup

11．a(chǎn)llovertheworld【解析】2．省略3．省略4．省略5．省略6．省略7．省略8．省略9．省略10．省略11．省略三、根據(jù)漢語提示填空12．I’dlikesome__________(餃子).Whatwouldyoulike?13．Wouldyoulikesome__________(洋蔥)?14．Iusuallyhave__________(粥)forbreakfast.15．He’dlikesome__________(肉)and__________(魚).16．Wouldyoulikesome__________(薄餅、烙餅)?17．August16thisa__________(特殊的)dayformyparents.18．What__________(尺碼)ofshoesdoyouneed?19．Wehaveallkindsof__________(不同的)foodinourrestaurant.【答案】12．dumplings

13．onions

14．porridge

15．

meat

fish

16．pancakes

17．special

18．size

19．different【解析】12．句意：我想要些餃子。你想要什么？空格處所給中文提示為“餃子”。dumpling作名詞，意為“餃子”，根據(jù)空格前some提示，dumpling應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為dumplings。13．句意：你想要些洋蔥嗎？空格處所給中文提示為“洋蔥”。onion作名詞，意為“洋蔥”，根據(jù)空格前some提示，onion應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為onions。14．句意：我早餐通常吃粥?？崭裉幩o中文提示為“粥”。porridge作名詞，意為“粥”，不可數(shù)，故答案為porridge。15．句意：他想要些肉和魚。空格處所給中文提示為“肉”和“魚”。meat和fish作名詞，意為“肉”和“魚”，均不可數(shù)，故答案為(1).meat(2).fish。16．句意：你想吃薄餅嗎？空格處所給中文提示為“薄餅、烙餅”。pancake作名詞，意為“薄餅、烙餅”，根據(jù)空格前some提示，pancake應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為pancakes。17．句意：8月16日對我父母來說是個特別的日子?？崭裉幩o中文提示為“特殊的”。special作形容詞時，意為“特殊的、特別的”，在句中作定語修飾名詞day，故答案為special。18．句意：你需要多大尺寸的鞋？空格處所給中文提示為“尺碼”。size作名詞時，意為“尺碼”，句中指的是一個人鞋子的尺碼，故size應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故答案為size。19．句意：我們餐廳有各種各樣的食物?？崭裉幩o中文提示為“不同的”。different作形容詞，意為“不同的”，在句中作定語修飾名詞food，故答案為different。四、單項選擇20．Somechicken______inthebowl.Andsomeeggs______onthetable.A．is;is B．a(chǎn)re;are C．is;are D．a(chǎn)re;is【答案】C【詳解】句意：碗里有一些雞肉。還有一些雞蛋在桌子上?？疾橹髦^一致。主語“chicken雞肉”是不可數(shù)名詞，故be動詞用“is”；主語“eggs雞蛋”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故be動詞用“are”。故選C。21．I’dliketwo.A．glassofwater B．glassofwaters C．glassesofwater D．glassesofwaters【答案】C【詳解】句意：我想要兩杯水?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞及其數(shù)的表達。water水，不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞需要計數(shù)時，要用“數(shù)詞或冠詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)來表示，“two”后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，“glass”的復(fù)數(shù)是“glasses”。故選C。22．—What’syourfavorite?

—Orangejuice.A．fruit B．drink C．meat D．vegetable【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡什么飲料？——橙汁?？疾槊~辨析。fruit水果；drink飲料；meat肉；vegetable蔬菜。根據(jù)“Orangejuice.”可知，問句提問最喜歡的“飲料”。故選B。23．I'dlikesome_____and_____．A．banana；tomato B．bananas；tomatoC．bananas；tomatoes D．banana；tomatoes【答案】C【詳解】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西紅柿。我們知道some后面應(yīng)該跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，或不可數(shù)名詞；banana和tomato是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，所以A不對；選項B的tomato沒有用復(fù)數(shù)，所以不對；選項D的banana沒有用復(fù)數(shù)，所以不對；故選C。24．—MayItakeyourordernow?—.A．Yes,It’swindy B．Yes,I’dlikeacupofcoffeeC．No,itisn’tmyorder D．No,thereisnomeat【答案】B【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在可以點餐了嗎？——是的，我想要一杯咖啡?？疾榻浑H用語。Yes,It’swindy是的，有風(fēng)；Yes,I’dlikeacupofcoffee是的，我想要一杯咖啡。No,itisn’tmyorder不，這不是我的命令；No,thereisnomeat不，沒有肉。根據(jù)“MayItakeyourordernow?”可知，上文詢問是否可以點餐，下文應(yīng)該回答跟點餐相關(guān)的話題。故選B。25．—shoesdoesyoursonwear?

—Size27.A．What B．Whatsize C．Whatkind D．Whatcolor【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你兒子穿多大號的鞋？——27號?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hat什么；Whatsize什么尺寸；Whatkind什么類型的；Whatcolor什么顏色。根據(jù)“Size27.”可知，此處提問尺寸。故選B。26．—Didyou______awishonyourbirthday?—Yes,Iblew______thecandlesandmadeawish.A．made;for B．have;out C．make;for D．make;out【答案】D【詳解】句意：——-你在你的生日上許愿了嗎？

-——是的，我吹滅了蠟燭許了個愿。

考查固定短語和介詞。第一個空makeawish是固定短語，意為“許愿”，助動詞did后跟動詞原形make，排除A/B；第二個空blowout是固定短語，意為“吹滅”。故選D。27．--Wouldyoulikemyhome?

--Yes，I’dliketo．A．tocome B．cometo C．tocomeat D．tocometo【答案】D【詳解】句意：你想來我家嗎？-----是的，我愿意。wouldliketodosth.想做某事，cometo+地點，意思是“來某地”，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為D。28．—Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?—______.I’mfull（飽了）.A．Yes,please B．I’dloveto C．No,thanks D．No,Iwouldn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你想再來點湯嗎？

——不用了，謝謝。我吃飽了。

考查交際用語。Yes,please是的，請。I’dloveto我愿意。No,thanks不，謝謝。No,Iwouldn’t不，我不會。由“I’mfull（飽了）.”我飽了。可知應(yīng)作否定回答，且表示感謝。故選C。29．—Goodmorning,sir!CanIhelpyou?—______.I’mjusthavingalook.A．Yes,youcan B．Yes,please C．No,thankyou D．Sure【答案】C【詳解】句意：——早上好，先生。我能幫你嗎？

——不用了，謝謝。我只是隨便看看。

考查日常交際用語。Yes,youcan是的，你可以。Yes,please是的，請。No,thankyou不，謝謝。Sure當然。由“I'mjusthavingalook.”只是看看?？芍?，應(yīng)是對CanIhelpyou？的謝絕?？梢曰卮稹安?，謝謝?！惫蔬xC。五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空30．Mr.Whitewants____alargebowlofnoodles.(order)【答案】toorder【詳解】句意：懷特先生想點一大碗面條。order點餐，動詞；wanttodosth.想要做某事。故填toorder。31．Wouldyoulikesome____foryourlunch?(fish)【答案】fish【詳解】句意：你午餐想吃點魚嗎？“some”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，fish魚，作魚肉講時，是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikesome...foryourlunch”可知，空格處表達“魚肉”。故填fish。32．Whatwouldyoulike_______________(eat)?【答案】toeat【詳解】句意：你想要吃什么？wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，所以空處用動詞不定式。故填toeat。33．There____somebeef,tomatoesandtofuinthebasket.(be)【答案】is【詳解】句意：籃子里有一些牛肉、西紅柿和豆腐。該句是therebe句型，需遵循“就近原則”，“beef”是不可數(shù)名詞，故用be動詞“is”。故填is。34．He____onionsorporridge.(notlike)【答案】doesn’tlike【詳解】句意：他不喜歡洋蔥或粥。結(jié)合語境可知，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用動詞的三單，根據(jù)英文提示可知，該句是否定句，謂語部分需用助動詞“doesn’t”，后接動詞原形。故填doesn’tlike。35．Ilike______(potato)and______(tomato).【答案】

potatoes

tomatoes【詳解】句意：我喜歡土豆和西紅柿。根據(jù)語境“我喜歡土豆和西紅柿?！笨芍?，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，potato和tomato的復(fù)數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則一樣，都是在詞尾加-es。故答案為：(1).potatoes

(2).tomatoes36．Givehimabowlof______(noodle).【答案】noodles【詳解】句意：給他一碗面條。noodle意為“面條”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，noodle是規(guī)則變化，復(fù)數(shù)形式只需在詞尾加-s就可以了。故填noodles。37．Therearemany______(strawberry)onthetable.【答案】strawberries【詳解】句意：桌子上有許多草莓。many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，strawberry是以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的，復(fù)數(shù)形式需要變y為i，再加-es。故填strawberries。38．Hehastwo______(egg)andsome______(bread)forbreakfast.【答案】

eggs

bread【詳解】句意：他早餐有兩個雞蛋和一些面包。egg是可數(shù)名詞，數(shù)字two后面需要跟復(fù)數(shù)形式eggs；bread是不可數(shù)名詞。故填(1).eggs

(2).bread39．Mysisterlikes______(orange),butshedoesn’tlike______(orange)juice.【答案】

oranges

orange【詳解】句意：我姐姐喜歡橘子，但她不喜歡桔汁。第一個空orange是“橘子”，是可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式oranges；第二個空處orangejuice譯為“橘子汁”。這里orange作定語修飾juice，所以用單數(shù)。故填(1).oranges

(2).orange六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換40．I'dlikesomeapples.(改為一般疑問句)________you________________apples?41．Therearesomecarrotsinthesoup.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)—________________________carrotsinthesoup?—________,________________.42．Mikewouldliketomatoandeggrice.(對畫線部分提問)________________________ricewouldMikelike?43．She'dlikeamediumbowlofsoup.(對畫線部分提問)________________bowlofsoupwouldshelike?44．EricandDalewouldlikesomeoranges.(對畫線部分提問)________________EricandDale________?【答案】40．

Would

like

some

41．

Are

there

any

Yes

there

are

42．

What

kind

of

43．

What

size

44．

What

would

like【解析】40．句意：我想要一些蘋果。有陳述句變一般疑問句，只需把would提前就行，句子中的some無需變?yōu)閍ny，因為在像Wouldyoulike…?這樣的表示請求的疑問句中，希望得到對方肯定的回答，所以用some不用any。故答案為(1).Would

(2).like

(3).some。41．句意：湯里有一些胡蘿卜。有陳述句變一般疑問句，只需把are提前，句子中的some變?yōu)閍ny即可；肯定回答為Yes,thereare.故答案為(1).Are

(2).there

(3).any

(4).Yes

(5).there

(6).are。42．句意：Mike想要西紅柿雞蛋米飯。對畫線部分提問就是把陳述句變?yōu)橐蓡柧?。句中的劃線部分是tomatoandegg，是表示類別，所以特殊疑問詞要用whatkindof，rice隨著特殊疑問詞一起提前，故答案為(1).What

(2).kind

(3).of。43．句意：她想要一中碗湯。對畫線部分提問就是把陳述句變?yōu)橐蓡柧?。句中的劃線部分是medium中等的，表示尺碼大小，所以特殊疑問詞要用whatsize，bowlofsoup隨著特殊疑問詞一起提前，故答案為(1).What

(2).size。44．句意：EricandDale想要一些橘子。對畫線部分提問就是把陳述句變?yōu)橐蓡柧?。句中的劃線部分是someoranges，表示“什么”，所以特殊疑問詞要用what；然后把would提前變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌蚀鸢笧?1).What

(2).would

(3).like?！军c睛】本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，包括對劃線部分提問、改為一般疑問句。劃線部分提問首先分析劃線部分是屬于事件，時間或地點，再確定應(yīng)該使用哪一類的特殊疑問詞，然后把原先的句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌桓囊话阋蓡柧浔仨氄_找到用于提問的助動詞，置于句首大寫。七、閱讀單選A篇Everycountryhasitsfavoritefood.Italians(意大利人)liketoeatpizza.Indians(印度人)liketoeathotfood.Japaneseliketoeatfish.InEngland,oneofthemost(最……的)popularkindsoffoodisfishandchips.Peopleusuallybuyitinafishandchipshop.Theyputitinpaperbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplace.Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroad.Theworld’sfavoritefoodisAmericanfastfood.Ifyougotosomeimportantcitiesintheworld,youcanfindpeopleeatinghamburgersandchips.Fishandchips,andChinesetake-awayfoodareverypopularinEngland.ButtheyarenotverypopularintheUSA．Americanseattake-awayfood,too,likechicken.Butthemostpopularkindoftake-awayfoodisthehamburger.Itlookslikebreadwithmeatinit.Butthehamburgerdoesnothaveanypork(豬肉)init.Hamburgerswithbeefinsidearethemostdelicious.45．Italiansliketoeat.A．dumplings B．pizza C．hotfood D．fish46．Fishandchipsisverypopularin.A．England B．Japan C．theUSA D．China47．Englishpeopleputfishandchipsin.A．paperbags B．schoolbags C．handbags D．plasticbags(塑料袋)48．Thehamburgerdoesnothaveany_________init.A．beef B．pork C．fish D．chicken49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Indiansliketoeatfish.B．Englishpeopleusuallybuyfishandchipsinthesupermarket.C．Chinesetake-awayfoodisverypopularintheUSA．D．Americanslikebeefhamburgersverymuch.【答案】45．B

46．A

47．A

48．B

49．D【分析】每個國家都有它最喜歡的食物。本文主要講述了不同國家流行的不同食物。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Italiansliketoeatpizza”可知，意大利人喜歡吃披薩。故選B。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InEngland,oneofthemostpopularkindsoffoodisfishandchips.”可知，炸魚和薯條在英國最受歡迎。故選A。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyputitinpaperbags”可知，英國人把炸魚和薯條放在紙袋里。故選A。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthehamburgerdoesnothaveanyporkinit.”可知，漢堡里面沒有豬肉。故選B。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butthemostpopularkindoftake-awayfoodisthehamburger…Hamburgerswithbeefinsidearethemostdelicious.”可推斷，美國人非常喜歡牛肉漢堡包。故選D。B篇Whenpeoplethinkofhealthyfoodforeyes,theythinkofcarrots.Yes,carrotsaregoodforeyes.Butthereisalsomuchotherhealthyfoodforeyes.Ifyouwanttohavehealthyeyes,eatthem.Kaleisadarkgreenvegetable.Itlookslikeacabbage.Ifyouofteneatkale,youwillstillhavehealthyeyeswhenyouareold.ThevitaminAinitcanhelpyouseewellinthedark.Chickenisgreatfoodforeyes.Andyoucancookitinmanyways.Youcancookchickensoup,gongbaochicken,chickennoodlesandchickensalad.Allofthemaredeliciou