高考英語閱讀之技巧教學(xué)教材

高考英語閱讀之技巧主講人：穆宇ThreeElementsConnectedwithReadingComprehension影響閱讀理解的三要素Rate速度Vocabulary詞匯Requiredskills考察意向Waysofreading

Skimmingtorealizethetopic,theauther’spointofview,facts,contentandandtheauther’sstyleScanningforspecificPhrasereading:nottoreadwordbywordbutbymeaninggroupWordformationcontextItiswellknownthatwildanimals

survivefromyeartoyear.It/is/well/known/that/wild/animals/survive/from/year/toyear.(Youlookatyourwordsfor12times)Itiswellknownthat/wildanimals/survive/fromyeartoyear.(Youlookforfourtimes.)YorkTheatreRoyalStLeonard’sPalace,York.Tel.223568Sept.23-Oct17GropingforWords----acomedybySueTownsend.BestknownforherAdrianMoleDiaries,Townsendnowwritesaboutaneveningclasswhichtwomenandawomanattend.Agentlecomedy.Admission:Firstnight,Mon:$2;Tues-Fr:$3.25-5.50;Sat:$3.50-5.75HalifaxPlayhouseKing’sCrossStreet,Halifax.Tel.365998Oct10-17OnGoldenPondbyErnestThompson.Thisisamagicalcomedyaboutrealpeople.Abeautifullyproduced,well-actedplayforeveryone.Don’tmissit.Performances:7:30pm.Admission:$2.Mon:2seatsforthepriceofoneGrandTheatreOxfordStreet,Leeds.Tel.502116RestaurantandCafe`.Oct1-17TheSecretDiaryofAdrianMole,Aged13.SueTownsend’smusicalplay,basedonherbest-sellingbook.Performances:Evenings7:45.Oct10-17,at2:30pm.NoMondayperformancesAdmission:Tues-Thurs:$2-5;Fri&Sat:$2-664.Whichtheatreoffersthecheapestseat?HalifaxPlayhouseB.CityVarietiesC.GrandTheatreD.YorkTheatreRoyal65.Ifyouwanttoseeaplaywitholdjokesandsongs,whichphonenumberwillyouringtobookaseat?A.502116B.223568C.365998D.43080866.WemaylearnfromthetextthatSueTownsendis_________.awriterB.anactressC.amusicianD.adirectorTrytousewordformationConversion(詞類轉(zhuǎn)換)Thisisaverycomfortablechair.Whowillchairthemeeting?MakinguseofcontextcluesSynonym（同義詞）“Whyareyouweeping?”“I’mcryingformypoorgrandma,”thegirlsobbed.Thefarmgirlsgraduallydisappearedfromthefactories.TheirplacesweretakenupbyworkersfromIrelandwhowerebeginningtoarriveinAmericainlargenumbers.Bythe1850smorethanhalfthetextilefactorieshandswereIrishimmigrantsAntonym（反義詞）Socratesknewhowtoaskquestionsthatmadepeoplethink.Whatisthedifferencebetweengoodandevil?WhatisthedifferencebetweenbeautyanduglinessWordrelation（詞與詞的關(guān)系）Cauliflower,likemanyotherkindsofvegetables,canbegrowninthispartofthecountry.(Cauliflowerisakindofvegetable.)Whileradioandnewspaperscontinuetobeimportant,television,ofallthemassmedia,hasbecomethemostpowerfulcommunicationforce.(Massmediaisageneraltermforradio,newspapersandtelevision.)Definingandexemplifying（定義法，舉例法）Aconditionerisasystemthatkeepsairinaplacecoolorwarm.(who,that,which…)Motelownersareforcedtoprovidemoreandmorefortheguests’comfort---suchthingsasfreeparking,telephoneservice,abathroom,adesk,andeasychairsinveryroom.(suchas,such…as,forexample,forinstance)Rephrasing（強(qiáng)調(diào)法）Ifthisishappeningtoyou,youmayhavewhatiscalledaphobia---anoverwhelmingfearofsomethingorsituation.(thatis,thatistosay,inotherwordsandnamely)VocabularyConversionSynonymAntonymWordrelationDefining,exemplifyingrephrasing考察意向（一）Substance(理解主旨要義)title,mainidea,mainpurpose,…mainlytellsabout…考察考生領(lǐng)會大意和歸納，概括的能力（二）Specificinformation（理解文中具體信息）直接---理解字面意思即可答出間接---需要經(jīng)過歸納，概括和推理才能做出判斷選擇（三）Deducethemeaningofthewordsfromthecontext根據(jù)上下文推測生詞的含義

不應(yīng)簡單地將英語單詞的詞義等同于詞典所標(biāo)注的漢語意思。需要根據(jù)具體語境把握詞匯的確切含義才能真正理解文意。這是語言運(yùn)用能力中非常重要的一個部分。（四）Simplejudgementanddeduction(作出簡單判斷和推理)

根據(jù)文字所提供的事實(shí)與線索，經(jīng)過一番邏輯推理，才能掌握作者雖未提及，但確實(shí)存在或很可能發(fā)生的事。（五）Thestructureofthearticle(理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)）主題句主題