Module1單元主題閱讀“描述過去和現(xiàn)在的變化”-2024-2025學年小學英語五年級下冊單元主題閱讀專項（三起）

Module1單元主題閱讀“描述過去和現(xiàn)在的變化”主題提煉主題提煉本單元主題是“描述過去和現(xiàn)在的變化”,通過運用“Therebe句型…”以及對一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時的對比學習，鼓勵學生通過現(xiàn)在和過去的對比感覺生活中無時不在發(fā)生的變化。要點匯總要點匯總ManyyearsagoNowHouseWelivedinasmallhouse.Weliveinabighouse.BusThereweren’tmanybuses.Therearelotsofbuses.TVThereweren’tanyTV.IwatchTVeveryday.知識梳理知識梳理still還，仍然 programme(電視或廣播)節(jié)目lady女士，夫人 life生活different不同的 ago以前interviewer采訪者 enough足夠的television電視機 change改變，變化night夜晚，夜間 work工作;勞動:干活兒field田地 fire火，爐火radio收音機 write寫重點句型：Thereweren'tmanybuses.過去公共汽車不多。Thereweren'tanytelevisions.過去沒有電視。Wedidn'thaveenoughfood.我們沒有足夠的食物。YesterdaylwatchedTVwithmygrandchildren.昨天我和孫子們一起看電視。Anoldladytalkedaboutherlifemanyyearsago.一位老太太談起了她多年前的生活。技巧點撥技巧點撥尋讀法:以從原文中迅速查出所需信息為目的的一種解題方法。它帶有明確的目的性。當回答有關天氣、人物、時間、地點、交通方式或數(shù)量等細節(jié)問題時,可以用這個方法迅速找到答案。例：Myvillageisbeautiful.Itisinthemountains.Therearemanysmallbutbeautifulhousesinourvillage.Thereisariverinfrontofourvillage.()1.Housesarebigandbeautifulinmyvillage.分析：句意表達為我的村莊里有很多又大又漂亮的房子。關鍵詞語bigandbeautiful，可知推斷為F.原文：Therearemanysmallbutbeautifulhousesinourvillage.小試牛刀小試牛刀A篇閱讀文章，判斷正（T）誤（F）。Ourlifeischanging.Tenyearsago,thecitywasveryold.Thereweren'tmanytrees.Welivedinanoldhouse.Peopleinthecitywenttoworkonfootorbybike.Manypeopledidn'thavecars.Nowthecityisverydifferentfromthepast.It'sverybeautiful.Therearemanytallbuildings.Ilovethecity.【詞匯積累】change改變 onfoot步行 bybike騎自行車()1.Thecityisveryoldnow.尋讀法()2.Thereweremanytreesinthecitytenyearsago.()3.Inthepast,manypeopledidn'tgotoworkbycar.()4.Thecityischanging.()5.Therearemanytallbuildingsinthecitynow.B篇閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Theworldischangingveryfast.Inthepast,mygrandparentslivedinasmallhouse.Itwasveryold.Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodorclothes.Therewasasmalltreebesidethehouse.Thereweren'tanytelevisionsortelephones.Nowtheyliveinabigandbeautifulhouse.Theyhavegotenoughfoodandclothes.TheywatchTVeveryday.Theycanusetheputer,too.Theyareveryhappynow.【詞匯積累】enough足夠的 beside在......的旁邊()1.Therewasasmall_____besidethehouse.尋讀法A.dog B.tree C.cat()2.Mygrandparentsdidn'thaveenough_____.A.foodorwater B.shoesortrees C.foodorclothes()3.Thereweren'tanytelevisionsor_____.A.telephones B.radios C.books()4.Mygrandparentscanusethe_____now.A.car B.radio Cputer()5.Theworldischangingvery_____.fast B.far C.clean精益求精精益求精C篇閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Hello,I'mYangFan.I1._____inasmallvillagenow.Fiveyearsago,myschoolwassmall.There2._____onlyonebuildingandasmallplayground.We3._____playfootballorbasketballthere.Butnowmyschoolis4._____.There5._____fivenewbuildings.Andtheplaygroundisverybigandbeautiful.Ioftenplaywithmyfriendsonit.Ihaveagoodtimeinmynewschool.【詞匯積累】village村莊 fiveyearsago五年前 playground操場building高樓 haveagoodtime玩得開心()1.A.live B.lives C.living B.was C.were()3.A.can B.could C.couldn't()4.A.same B.different C.change()5.A.is B.are C.were長難句分析原文句子：There2._____onlyonebuildingandasmallplayground.【翻譯】過去只有一座建筑物和一個小的操場?！痉治觥縯herebe句型表達某地有某物。關于therebe句型的時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時：Thereis/are...... 一般過去時：Therewas/were......D篇閱讀短文，選擇正確選項。Myfavouritesportisbaseball.Itisfuntoplaybaseball,anditisfuntowatchbaseballgames.IwenttowatchthebaseballgameforthefirsttimewithmygrandparentswhenIwas6.Itwasreallywonderful.Wehadagoodtime.Iwashappytogowithmygrandparents.Mygrandfathermademelovethesport.MydadknewIlovedbaseball,sohegavemeabaseballonmyeighthbirthday.WhenIwas12,myfriendcametomeandaskedmetojoinhisbaseballteam.Iagreed.Fromthenon,Ibegantolearnmoreaboutbaseball.lpractisedalotandlearnedhowtoplaybetter.MyfavouritebaseballplayerisDerrekLee.DerrekLeejoinedtheChicagoCubsin2004.Thatyearwasagoodyearforhim,but2005washisbestyear.OneofmyfavouritethingsaboutDerrekLeeisthatheisaveryniceperson.Henevershoutsatothers.Healwayshasabigsmileonhisface.Heseemshappyallthetime.【詞匯積累】join加入 never從不 agree同意 seem似平()1.Thewriterwatchedthefirstbaseballgamewithhis_____.尋讀法A.friend B.father C.grandparents D.mother()2.Thewriterbegantoplaybaseballwhenhewas_____yearsold.A.6 B.8 C.12 D.14()3.Thewriter_____afterhejoinedhisfriend'sbaseballteam.A.oftenplayedbaseballwithDerrekLeeB.didn'tlearnmoreaboutbaseballC.didn'timprovehisskillsinplayingbaseballD.playedbaseballveryoften()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDerrekLee?A.Heisverynice. B.Healwayssmiles.C.Heisnotfriendly. D.Healwayslookshappy.()5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whomademelovebaseball? B.BaseballmyfavouritesportC.2005thebestyearforDerrekLee D.WhatbirthdaypresentdidIget?長難句分析原文句子：Itisfuntoplaybaseball,anditisfuntowatchbaseballgames.【翻譯】打棒球非常有趣，而且看棒球比賽也很有趣?！痉治觥縿釉~短語：itis＋形容詞＋todosth.做某事很......原文句子：Fromthenon,Ibegantolearnmoreaboutbaseball.【翻譯】從那時起，我開始更多的了解棒球?！痉治觥縿釉~短語：fromthenon：從那時起begintodosth.開始做某事參考答案A篇【導語】本題介紹我的村莊變化。【答案】1．F2．F3．T4．T5.TF【解析】根據(jù)短文中Tenyear'sago,thecitywasveryold.可知10年前，這座城市非常舊。故該句表述錯誤。F【解析】根據(jù)短文中Tenyear'sago,thecitywasveryold.Thereweren'tmanytrees.可知，10年前，城市里沒有樹。故該句表述錯誤。T【解析】根據(jù)短文中Peopleinthecitywenttoworkonfootorbybike.可知過去人們上班步行或者騎自行車。故該句表述正確。T【解析】根據(jù)短文中Nowthecityisverydifferentfromthepast.可知我的城市正在變化。故該句表述正確。T【解析】根據(jù)短文中Therearemanytallbuildings.Ilovethecity.可知現(xiàn)在我們的城市有很多高的建筑物。故該句表述正確。B篇【導語】本題介紹我的爺爺奶奶生活的變化?！敬鸢浮?．B2．C3．A4．C5.AB【解析】根據(jù)短文中Therewasasmalltreebesidethehouse.可知房子的旁邊有一棵小樹。故選B。C【解析】根據(jù)短文中Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodorclothes.可知他們沒有足夠的食物的衣服。故選C。A【解析】根據(jù)短文中Thereweren'tanytelevisionsortelephones.可知他們沒有電視和。故選A。C【解析】根據(jù)短文中Theycanusetheputer,too?？芍麄儸F(xiàn)在有了電腦。故選C。A【解析】根據(jù)短文中Theworldischangingveryfast?？芍澜缱兓姆浅？?。故選A。C篇【導語】本題介紹我的學校過去的現(xiàn)在的變化?！敬鸢浮?．A 2．B3．C4．B5.BA【解析】根據(jù)短文中now可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。B【解析】根據(jù)短文中Fiveyearsago,myschoolwassmall.可知五年前只有一座建筑物，句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時，therebe句型要遵循就近一致原則。故選B。C【解析】根據(jù)短文中大意，過去只有一個小的操場，可知我們沒法在那里踢足球打籃球。故選C。B【解析】根據(jù)短文中but可知，下一句進行轉(zhuǎn)折。可知現(xiàn)在我的學校不一樣了。故選B。B【解析】根據(jù)短文fivenewbuildings可知therebe句