2025年九Unit2復(fù)習(xí)課件（73張）公開課課件

Unit2

I

think

that

mooncakes

are

delicious.TheWaterFestivalinThailand賓語從句在復(fù)合句中，如果一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語，這個(gè)句子就叫賓語從句。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的常見關(guān)聯(lián)詞：that，if/whether，what，who，where，why，how1

that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that在口語或非正式文體中可省略。I

think（that）he’ll

return

in

an

hour.The

teacher

said（that）I

was

right.that在下列情況下不可省略：1當(dāng)賓語從句的主語是that時(shí)He

says

that

that

is

a

map

of

the

city.2當(dāng)賓語從句前有插入語時(shí)He

says，in

his

letter，that

he

misses

us

very

much.3當(dāng)賓語從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語I

can’t

tell

him

that

his

father

died.2

if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句當(dāng)從句部分是一般疑問句或是選擇疑問句時(shí)，常用if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。I

wonder

if/whether

he

is

a

driver.Mary

wants

to

know

if/whether

she

has

passed

the

exam.注：一般情況下，if和whether可以互換，在口語中多用if，而下面幾種情況只能用whether。1當(dāng)or

not直接跟在關(guān)聯(lián)詞后時(shí)。I

don’t

know

whether

or

not

they

will

come.2在動(dòng)詞不定式前只能用whether。He

doesn’t

know

whether

to

go

or

not.3在介詞后通常用whether。It

depends

on

whether

I

have

enough

money.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)1如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可選擇任意合適的時(shí)態(tài)。I’m

sorry

to

hear

that

you

were

ill

last

week.2如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句一般要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。She

didn’t

know

that

Tom

had

left

for

Shanghai.3當(dāng)賓語從句是表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)或自然規(guī)律的句子時(shí)，無論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The

teacher

told

us

that

light

travels

faster

than

sound.賓語從句的語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都要用陳述語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其他”。I

think

you’ll

like

the

garden

soon.Can

you

tell

me

if

he

is

studying

English?summaryhow引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句式：what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句式：How

+

adj./adv.

(+主語+謂語)！(1)

What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！(2)

What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！crowded

adj.

人多的；擁擠的；擠滿的反義詞：uncrowded

不擁擠的；人少的be

crowded

with…擠滿…我家附近的那家商店總是擠滿人。The

shop

near

my

home

is

always

crowded

with

people.go

to…for

a/one’s

vacation

去…度假（be）on

vacation

（在）度假他去北京度假了。He

went

to

Beijing

for

his

vacation.她的父母正在夏威夷度假。Her

parents

are

on

vacation

in

Hawaii.put

on1增加（體重）；發(fā)胖。常與weight或具體的數(shù)值連用他想吃什么就吃什么，但是從來不長胖。He

can

eat

what

she

wants

but

she

never

puts

on

weight.lose

one’s

weight減肥2穿上；戴上我媽媽穿上大衣出去了。My

mother

put

on

her

coat

and

went

out.3上演；舉辦我們的孩子上演了一出戲。Our

children

put

on

a

play.pound

1磅。重量單位。蘋果的價(jià)格是一美元一磅。The

apples

cost

one

dollar

a

pound.

2英鎊。英國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的貨幣單位。他們花了1000英鎊。They

spent

a

thousand

pounds.throw…at…

把…拋/灑向…throw-threw-thrown請(qǐng)不要對(duì)著窗子投擲石塊。Please

don’t

throw

a

stone

at

the

window.throw

away扔掉throw

sth.

to

sb.把某物扔給某人however

/

buthowever

adv.不過；然而?？晌挥诰涫祝渲?，句末，并用逗號(hào)隔開。but

連詞，但是。位于句中，其后無逗號(hào)。He

was

ill.

However,

he

still

went

to

work.Maybe

you

are

right

but

I

don’t

believe

you.touching

adj.

動(dòng)人的；感人的；令人同情的這是我聽過最動(dòng)人的故事。This

is

the

most

touching

story

I

have

ever

heard.touch

v.感動(dòng)；觸動(dòng)；觸摸shoot

down

射下；擊落shoot-shot-shot飛機(jī)被擊落了。The

plane

was

shot

down.whoever

無論誰；不管什么人誰來都?xì)g迎。在此引導(dǎo)主語從句。相當(dāng)于anyone

who。Whoever

comes

will

be

welcome.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no

matter

who。I

don‘t

open

the

door，whoever

you

are.steal

偷；竊取steal-stole-stolensteal

sth.

from…從…偷某物一個(gè)年輕人偷了那位老人的錢。A

young

man

stole

the

money

from

the

old

man.refuse

v.

拒絕其后接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)詞不定式。refuse

to

do

sth拒絕做某事I

refused

his

invitation.I

asked

him

for

help,

but

he

refused

me.They

refused

to

let

me

go.

call

out

大聲呼喊我聽到有人在大聲呼救。I

heard

someone

calling

out

for

help.lay

out

擺開；布置lay-laid-laying這名男子把盤子擺在桌上。The

man

laid

out

the

plates

on

the

table.admire欣賞；仰慕admire

sb.

/

sth.

欣賞某人/某物admire

sb.

for

(doing)

sth.因做某事欽佩某人我很欽佩他。I

admire

him

very

much.我們欽佩格林老師的知識(shí)。We

admire

Miss

Green

for

her

knowledge.as

a

result

結(jié)果；因此單獨(dú)使用，后用逗號(hào)隔開。結(jié)果，他被趕出了學(xué)校。As

a

result，he

was

sent

away

from

school.asaresultof…

因?yàn)椤?由于…相當(dāng)于because

of…。因?yàn)榇笱┧t到了。She

was

late

as

a

result

of

the

heavy

snow.tie1作可數(shù)名詞，意為領(lǐng)帶他打著紅色的領(lǐng)帶。He

wore

a

red

tie.2作動(dòng)詞，意為捆；束tie…to…把…捆到…上他們把那個(gè)壞人綁在樹上。They

tied

the

bad

man

to

a

tree.make此處用作使役動(dòng)詞，意為使，讓。1

make

sb.

do

sth.

讓某人做某事make

sb./sth.

+

形容詞

使某人/某物…3

make

sb.

+

名詞使某人成為…make-made-made媽媽讓我擺開餐桌。他經(jīng)常使我感到厭煩。我們選湯姆作為我們的班長。My

mother

made

me

lay

out

the

table.He

often

makes

me

bored.We

made

Tom

our

monitor.mean1作動(dòng)詞，意味著；意思是You

mean

that

you

can‘t

come

tomorrow.meaning

n.意義；意思the

meaning

of…

…的意思What’s

the

meaning

of

“島”，please？2作形容詞，意為吝嗇的；小氣的；刻薄的他用錢很吝嗇。She

is

mean

with

money.play

tricks/a

trick

on

sb

戲弄某人，開某人玩笑=

play

a

joke

on

sb有時(shí)候，孩子們?；ㄕ袘蚺蠋煛ometimes，the

kids

play

tricks/a

joke

on

their

teacher.lie1作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為存在；處于lie-lay-lain-lyingHainan

Island

lies

in

the

south

of

China.2作不及物動(dòng)詞，還可意為平躺；說謊作說謊時(shí)，lie-lied-lied-lyingPlease

lie

down

and

have

a

good

rest.Don’t

lie

again,

or

we

won’t

believe

you

any

longer.hate

sb./sth.討厭某人/某物hate

to

do

sth

/

hate

doing

sth不喜歡做某事dead

adj.死亡的death

n.死亡die

v.死business1作不可數(shù)名詞，意為商業(yè)；生意do

business（with

sb）（和某人）做生意很高興和你做生意。I’m

happy

to

do

business

with

you.2做不可數(shù)名詞，還可意為商務(wù)；公事on

business出差他去上海出差了。He

has

gone

to

Shanghai

on

business.businessman

n.商人；生意人被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be

+動(dòng)詞過去分詞一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were

+動(dòng)詞過去分詞這座教學(xué)樓是去年建的。The

teaching

building

was

built

last

year.punish

v.

處罰；懲罰punish

sb.

for

(doing)

sth因做某事而懲罰某人因鮑勃的錯(cuò)而懲罰全班同學(xué)是不公平的。It’s

unfair

to

punish

the

whole

class

for

Bob’s

mistake.warn

v.

警告；告誡

warn

sb.

(not)

to

do

sth告誡某人（不要）做某事老師告誡他注意他的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。The

teacher

warned

him

to

pay

attention

to

his

learning

habits.end

up

最終成為；最后處于其后接介詞短語，動(dòng)詞-ing。我們出發(fā)是去上海的，最后卻到了一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。We

started

for

Shanghai

but

we

ended

up

in

a

small

town.remind

sb

of

sb./sth

使某人想起某人/物remind

sb.

to

do

sth提醒某人做某事scared

adj.

驚慌的；嚇壞了的主語是人。1

be

scared

of

sth

害怕某事/某物She

is

scared

of

snakes.2

be

scared

to

do

sth

害怕做某事She

is

scared

to

go

out

at

night.3

be

scared

+

that…擔(dān)心…I’m

scared

that

he

can’t

come

again.promise1作及物動(dòng)詞，意為許諾；承諾；答應(yīng)promise

sb.

sth.=promise

sth.

to

sb承諾/答應(yīng)某人某事promise（not）to

do

sth承諾/答應(yīng)（不）做某事promise

+

that

承諾/答應(yīng)…他答應(yīng)把這筆錢給他的兒子。我保證不再遲到。他承諾會(huì)給我寫信。He

promised

his

son

the

money.I

promised

not

to

be

late

again.She

promised

that

she

would

write

to

me.2作可數(shù)名詞，意為承諾；諾言make

a

promise許下諾言k