專題07 回答問(wèn)題-沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（廣東專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（廣東專用）專題07回答問(wèn)題（2022·廣東梅州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Inrecentdays,peoplearefocusingon2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Freestyleskier（自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員）GuAiling,18,wonthegoldwitha1620performanceshehadneverdonebeforeonFeb.8th,2022.Atthesametime,thisisalsoChina’sthirdgoldmedalatthe2022winterOlympics.BorntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother,GuAilingdecidedtocompeteforChinaatthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune2019.Justtwomonthslater,shewonherfirstgoldmedalforChinaattheNewZealandWinterGamesandAustraliaCup.Herstrengthcontinuedtogrowasshewononebronze（銅牌）andtwogoldmedalsattheFreestyleSkiingWorldChampionshipsinMarch.Peoplesaysheisgifted.ButGuAilingsaysthatgifttakesup“only1percent”ofhersuccess.Herhardworkiswhatreallymatters.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,GuAilingcouldonlypracticeonweekends.Shespenteighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback,doinghomeworkonthewayandmakingfulluseofhertimeatthehilltopracticeskiing.GuAilingsaidshewantstoencouragemoregirlsinChinatotryskiing.Shesaidskiingbringsherfreedomandsatisfaction,especiallywhensheperfectlycontrolsherbodyanddoesskillsthatotherscannotdo.ShehasbeenacceptedtoStanfordUniversity,andplansonattendingclassesinthefallof2022.1．WhatprizedidGuAilingwinonFeb.8th,2022?_____________________________________________________________________2．InwhichmonthdidshewinherfirstgoldmedalforChina?_____________________________________________________________________3．HowdopeoplelikeGuAiling?_____________________________________________________________________4．WhatdoesGuAilingthinkisthemostimportantforhersuccess?_____________________________________________________________________5．WherewillGuAilingfinishhercollege?_____________________________________________________________________（2022·廣東·湖景中學(xué)一模）Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitheldthe24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,anditwillalsoholdthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAugust6,2018,theofficialemblem(會(huì)徽)fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Theemblemcalled“SurgingTides(潮汐)”includesthefollowingparts:aChinesefan,theQiantangRiver,atidalbore(怒潮),arunningtrack,theInterneticonandtheglowingredsunoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA).TomaketheBeijingGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums,includingthefamousNationalOlympicSportsCenterandOlympicVillage.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues(場(chǎng)館).ThethemesfortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economicalandcivilized”.AlltheGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.6．WhendidtheofficialemblemfortheHangzhouAsianGamescomeout?

_________________________________7．Wherewerethe2010AsianGamesheldinChina?

_________________________________8．Howmanypartsdoestheemblemcalled“SurgingTides”include?

_________________________________9．Were33sportsvenuesbuiltforthe24thWinterOlympicGames?

_________________________________10．WhatarethethemesfortheHangzhouAsianGames?

_________________________________（2022·廣東·元愷學(xué)校一模）Nowadays,thedevelopmentofChinesescienceandtechnologyhasmadeChinastrongerandgreaterintheworld.Anditmakesagreatcontributiontohumans,too.Let’sseesomelatestnewsindifferentaspects(方面).Aerospace(航天):China’snewcarrierrocketSmartDragon-1(SD-1)successfullylaunched(發(fā)射)threesatellitesonAugust20,2019fromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.ItisChina’sfirstspeciallydesignatedrocketforcommercialmissions(商業(yè)任務(wù)).Thethreesatelliteswillbeusedforremote(遠(yuǎn)程)sensingservices,communicationandInternetofThings.Farming:Chinesescientistscompletedahigh-resolution(高清晰度的)genomemap(基因組圖譜)ofrice,anditwillhelppromote(促進(jìn))thegeneticimprovementofriceandothercrops.Electronics:Chinesescientistshavedevelopedanewskilltomakehigh-safetymicrobatteries.Thenewbatteriesarenotonlymoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsafebutmoredurable.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.11．Whatisthetopicofthispassage?________________________________________12．Howmanyexamplesarelisted?________________________________________13．Whichaspectswillthethreesatellitesbeusedfor?________________________________________14．Whatistheeffectofthehighresolutiongenomemapofrice?________________________________________15．Whataretheadvantagesofthemicrobatteries?________________________________________（2022·廣東茂名·一模）Accordingtotheregionalemergencymanagementdepartment（應(yīng)急處置指揮部）,ontheafternoonofMarch21,2022,apassengerplanewith132peopleonboardcrashed（墜毀）inTengxianCountyofWuzhou,Guangxi.Anditcausedamountainfire.ThepassengerplaneisaBoeing737airplane,whichbelongstoChinaEasternAirlines.ItwasflyingfromKunmingtoGuangzhouwhenitcrashed.The132peopleonboardwere123passengersand9crewmembers,saidtheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina（中國(guó)民航局）onitswebsite.Theairplanelostcontact（聯(lián)系）overWuzhouCity.ItwasexpectedtoarrivedinGuangzhouinhalfanhour.Nopeoplewerealiveonthatplane.TheBoeing737airplanewasintroducedintoChinaonJune22,2015.Sofarithasflown8986timesandithasflownfor18239hours.Thecauseoftheaircrashisstillunknown.Butthetwoblackboxes（黑匣子）—flightdatarecordershavebeenfound.Theyareveryhelpfultofindoutthecauseofthecrash.Contacts（聯(lián)系）weremadewithfamiliesof123passengerswithin24hoursaftertheplanecrashed,saidSunShiying,chairmanofChinaEasternAirlinesYunnanbranch.Andmanyfamilymembersofthe123deadpassengershurriedtothescene（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）inhopeoffindingthemstillalive.Buttotheirgreatsadness,noonewasalive,eventheirremains（遺體）couldnotbefound.16．Wheredidtheairplanecrash?________________________________________________________________17．Howmanycrewmembersdiedinthecrash?________________________________________________________________18．HowlonghastheBoeing737airplaneflown?________________________________________________________________19．WhoisSunShiying?________________________________________________________________20．Whatcanthetwoblackboxesdo?________________________________________________________________（2022·廣東·江東鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)一模）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整。Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.OnOctober28,2020,aserioustrafficaccidenthappenedinChongqing.Abusandaredcarcollided(碰撞)atthesecondbridgeoftheYangtzeRiver.Thebusranoutofcontrolonthebridgeandcrashedintotheriver.All15passengersandthedriverinthebuswerekilled.Atthebeginningoftheaccident,manypeopledoubtedthattheredcarwasgoingthewrongway,causingthebustofallintotheriver.Othersguessedthattheaccidentwascausedbythedriver’ssuddenillness.However,afewdayslater,basedontheblackbox,whichwassavedfromthesceneoftheaccident,togetherwiththetrafficrecords,thepoliceannounced(宣布)thetruth.Beforethebusreachedthebridge,afemalepassengerhadaquarrelwiththebusdriverbecauseshemissedherstation,butthedriverrefusedtostopthebus.Soshegotangryandgotintoafightwithhim.Becausethebusspeedwasveryhigh,thebuswasoutofcontrol.Peoplefromallwalksoflifepaidmoreattentiontotheaccidentandexpressedtheiropinions.Somepeoplethinkthewomanpassengermadethetroublewithoutreasons.Shewasregardedasthechiefculprit(罪魁禍?zhǔn)?.Sheshouldn’thavearguedwiththedriver.Somepeoplethinkdriversshouldn’tfightwithpassengersandtheyshouldkeepcalmandputthepassengers’safetyfirstatanytime.Asfortheotherpassengers,theyfailedtodissuade(勸阻)thetwointime.Ofcoursetheydidn’tknowtheresultwouldbesoserious.Nowadays,tensofthousandsofpeopledieorgethurtontheroadseveryyearinChina.Inmyopinion,allofusshouldfollowtherulesandputthesafetyinourheart.21．Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthisaccident?________________________________________22．Whatwassavedfromthesceneoftheaccident?________________________________________23．Didthedriverrefusetohelpthefemalepassenger?________________________________________24．Wheredidthequarrelhappen?________________________________________25．Whatshouldthedriversdowhilefacingthekindofsituation?________________________________________（2022·廣東·珠海市文園中學(xué)一模）請(qǐng)閱讀一篇關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。March5isaspecialdayforChinesepeoplebecauseofthenameLeiFeng.LeiFengwasanordinaryyoungsoldierwhoseonlygoalwastoservethepeople.Hewasbornin1940anddiedattheageof22becauseofanunfortunateaccidentwhilehewasworking.In1963,ChairmanMaoZedongdesignatedthedayas“LearnFromLeiFengDay”.Mostpeopleborninthe1960sor1970skeepthestrongadmirationforthespiritofLeiFeng.Whataboutyoungpeopletoday?DotheystillbelieveinLeiFengandfollowhisspirit?Thefollowingexamplesmayanswerthequestion.In2011,27-year-oldZhangLiangliangandhisfriendsmadeamoviewhereanordinaryguytriestobecomeasuperherobyemulatingLeiFeng.ThemovienamedLeiFengXiahasbeenseenbymillionsofpeopleonline.“Somepeoplethesedaysareonlyinterestedinsuccess,fame,andmoney,whichmeansthey’renotreallywell-grounded（腳踏實(shí)地）.Theyneedtogobacktoagoodstartingpoint.”saidWangWei,ayoungteacherfromZhuhai.“WecanseegreatthingsfromwhatLeiFengdid,eventhoughtheywerejustsmallthings.It’sjustlikethereflectionofthesuninadropofwater.It’sourdutytolearnfromhim.”saidLiHuanyue,astudentfromWenYuanMiddleSchool.Andwiththedevelopmentofsociety,learningfromLeiFengshouldbemorerealisticandmodernthanbefore.Inordertodothis,Guangdonggovernmentannouncedthenewslogan“doeachotherafavor”.AndinChangsha,Hunan,thehometownofLeiFeng,thesloganwasalsoupdatedfrom“devoteyourselftobenefitothers”to“domyduty”.26．WherewasLeiFengborn?_________________________________________________________________________27．WhendidLeiFengdie?_________________________________________________________________________28．WhatwasLeiFeng’sonlygoal?_________________________________________________________________________29．Howdidpeoplewatchthemovie“LeiFengXia”?_________________________________________________________________________30．WhydidGuangdonggovernmentannouncethenewslogan?_________________________________________________________________________（2021·廣東肇慶·二模）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Aroundusmostpeoplearekind-heartedandwanttogivesomeoneahelpinghand.Herearethemomentsthatcanberememberedforever.(FromMrs.Wang,Guizhou)OnMay1st,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhometown,Ilostmypurse.Iwastoldoverthetrain’sloudspeaker(廣播)thatmypursewasattherailwaystation’slostandfoundoffice.Butthetrainhadalreadystarted.Seeingthis,akindgirlwhoworkedonthetrainlentmesomemoney.Iwentbacktotherailwaystationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthankfultothegirlandthepersonwhofoundmypurse.(FromScott,Guangzhou)WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwentfishingwithmyeldersisteronesummerafternoon.SuddenlyIslipped(滑入)intotheriver.ThenextthingthatIcanrememberismyfatherholdingmeinthehospital.TodayIstilldon’tknowwhosavedmefromthatriver.Fromthenon,IdecidedtohelpotherpeoplewheneverIcan.(FromTina,Shenzhen)Oneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannothearanything.Hemakesalivingbyrecyclingthewaste.Ourotherneighborsdon’tlikethis.Butinmyopinion,it’shiswaytosupporthisfamily.LastSundayafterIcleanedmyhouse,Iputsomepaperboxesinhisgardenandleftmyrubbishbesidemydoor.ThenextdaywhenIwasgoingout,Ifoundnothingoutsidebutanote.Itsays,“Ihavethrownawayyourrubbish.Youareanicegirl.Thanks!”31．WhathappenedtoMrs.Wangonherwaybacktoherhometown?___________________________________________32．WhomisMrs.Wangstillthankfulto?___________________________________________33．WheredidScottslipwhenhewasfishingwithhiseldersister?___________________________________________34．HowdoesTina’sneighbormakealiving?___________________________________________35．WhatdidTinaputinherneighbor’sgardenaftershecleanedherhouse?___________________________________________（2021·廣東·珠海市紫荊中學(xué)一模）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。AuniversityresearcherinBeijingpostedanopenletteronline,inwhichhementionedthathehadnot

spokentohisparentsfor12years.Becauseinhisopinion,itishisparentsthatcausedhismental(心理)problems.Itispossiblytruethatastraight—Astudent(學(xué)霸)iseasiertogetintoproblemscausedbyovercontrolfromtheirparentsthananordinaryone.WangMengwasonceastraight—AstudentwhograduatedfromPekingUniversity.Hedidn’thavethebasicabilityoftakingcareofhimself,thoughhewasalmostthebestinallhissubjects.Whilestudyinginuniversity,hewasoftenlaughedatbyhisclassmatesandroommates.Hesayshehassolittleself-confidencethathecannotgetalongwellwithotherpeople,andthisisonlypartofhismentalproblem.Accordingtohisletter.Hislifehasalwaysbeenplannedanddecidedbyhisparents.Andtheysticktowhattheyconsiderbestforhim.Althoughhisparentsagreetherearesomeproblemswiththeireducation,theystilltakeprideinWang’swonderfulgrades.WangMeng’sstoryhasdrawnattentionfromthewholesocietytotheproblemofchildren’sdevelopment.Achievingagoodgradeisnottheonlypurposeoflifeanditmustnotberegardedastheonlywaytoevaluate(評(píng)價(jià))theperformanceofthechildren.Theirdevelopmentandlearningareexpectedtobeconnectedwiththeirinterestandindependenceratherthanovercaringfromtheirparents.36．WhocausedWangMeng’smentalproblems?_______________________________________37．WhichuniversitydidWangMenggraduatefrom?_______________________________________38．Whycan’tWangMenggetonwellwithotherpeople?______________________________________39．WhatdoWangMeng’sparentstakepridein?_______________________________________40．Whatarethethingsthatstudents’developmentandlearningshouldbeconnectedwith?_______________________________________（2022·廣東·珠海市第九中學(xué)一模）Youreducation,yourfutureNomatterwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife,you’llneedaneducationfirst.Youmakeyourownfuture.Youwanttobeadoctor,ateacher,orapoliceofficer?Agoodeducationisrequiredforeverysingleoneofthosecareers(職業(yè)).Andwhatyou’relearninginschooltodaywilldecidewhetheryourcountrycanmeetthegreatestchallengeinthefuture.Thetruthis,beingsuccessfulishard.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheoneswho’vehadthemostfailures(失敗).Forexample,thefirstbookofJ.K.Rowling,thewriterofHarryPotter,wasrefused12timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished(出版).MichaelJordanwasoncekickedoffhishighschoolbasketballteam.Helosthundredsofgamesandthousandsofshotsduringhiscareer.Buthesaid,“Ihavefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.Butthat’swhyIsucceed.”Thesepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstoodthattheycouldn’tlettheirfailuresdefine(定義)themselvesbuttoteachthemselves.Soifyougetabadgrade,thatdoesn’tmeanyou’restupid.Instead,youneedtospendmoretimestudying.Iexpectyoutoputyourbesteffortintoeverythingyoudo.Sodon’tletusdown,don’tletyourfamilyorcountrydown.Mostimportantly,don’tletyourselfdown.41．HowmanycareersarementionedinParagraph1?______________________________________________________________________________________42．WhowroteHarryPotter?______________________________________________________________________________________43．WhatsportdidMichaelJordanplay?______________________________________________________________________________________44．Whydidthefamouspeoplesucceed?______________________________________________________________________________________45．Whatisthewriter’smostimportantsuggestion?______________________________________________________________________________________（2021·廣東陽(yáng)江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Shadowpuppetry(皮影戲),anancientformofstorytellingthatfirstappearedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago,stillenjoyspopularitythesedays.Justlikesomanyanimalsontheearththatareindangerofdyingout,traditionalartsalsofacetheriskofdisappearing.“Manyyoungpeoplestillthinkshadowpuppetryissomekindofold-fashionedfolkart,”saidLiuChaokan,whoisthesixth-generationinheritor(傳承人)ofLiujiazhaishadowpuppetry.Beforedecidingtocarrythetorchofshadowpuppetry,LiuChaokanwaspracticingshootingasastudent-athleteincollege.Someofhiscollegefriendsdoubtedthefutureofthefamilybusiness.Theycouldn’tunderstandwhyhewouldchoosetoworkonan“oldandunattractive”art.Emptyseatsandbadcommentsdidn’tstophim.Itwashisloveforshadowpuppetryandtheambitiontolettheoldartcontinuetoshineinmodernlifethatmadehimdecidetostayon.Tomakethisoldartformappealtotheyoung,he’scombined(使……結(jié)合)freshcontentandbrand-newstorieswiththetraditionalformofstorytelling.InarecentshowadaptedbyhisteambasedontheancientChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,BaigujingdancestotheKoreanpophitGangnamStyle.NeZha,PleasantGoat,andotherfamousChinesecartooncharacters,togetherwithsomepopularforeigncartooncharacters,areLiu’ssecretofattractingtheattentionofchildren.TikTok(抖音)hasalsobeenLiu’snewtooltospreadshadowpuppetry.Tokeeptheoldartforeveryoung,Liubelievesheshouldalsorespectitstraditions.“Youcan’tshaketherootsoftheart,”Liusaid.“Keepingitstraditionsandbeingcreativeareequallyimportant.”46．WhendidshadowpuppetryfirstappearinChina?_______________________.47．WhoisLiuChaokan?_______________________.48．WhatdidsomeofLiu’scollegefriendsthinkofshadowpuppetry?_______________________.49．WhyhasLiucombinedfreshcontentandbrand-newstorieswithshadowpuppetry?_______________________.50．WhatisequallyimportantaccordingtoLiu?_______________________.參考答案：1．Shewonthegoldwitha1620performance.

2．InAugust.

3．Peoplesaysheisgifted.

4．Herhardwork.

5．StanfordUniversity.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在2022年冬奧會(huì)上獲得奧運(yùn)冠軍的滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員——谷愛(ài)凌。1．根據(jù)“Freestyleskier（自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員）GuAiling,18,wonthegoldwitha1620performanceshehadneverdonebeforeonFeb.8th,2022.”可知谷愛(ài)凌以1620的這個(gè)動(dòng)作贏得了金牌。故填Shewonthegoldwitha1620performance.2．根據(jù)“BorntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother,GuAilingdecidedtocompeteforChinaatthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune2019.Justtwomonthslater,shewonherfirstgoldmedalforChinaattheNewZealandWinterGamesandAustraliaCup.”可知谷愛(ài)凌決定在2019年6月的2022年冬奧會(huì)上代表中國(guó)參賽。兩個(gè)月后，她在新西蘭冬奧會(huì)和澳大利亞杯上為中國(guó)贏得了第一枚金牌。也就是八月。故填I(lǐng)nAugust.3．根據(jù)“Peoplesaysheisgifted.”可知人們說(shuō)她很有天賦。故填Peoplesaysheisgifted.4．根據(jù)“Herhardworkiswhatreallymatters.”可知谷愛(ài)凌認(rèn)為她的努力才是最重要的。故填Herhardwork.5．根據(jù)“ShehasbeenacceptedtoStanfordUniversity,andplansonattendingclassesinthefallof2022.”可知谷愛(ài)凌要去斯坦福大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。故填StanfordUniversity.6．OnAugust6,2018.

7．Guangzhou.

8．Six.

9．No,theyweren’t.

10．Green,smart,economicalandcivilized.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了2022年杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)徽的公布及亞運(yùn)會(huì)具體的籌備情況。6．根據(jù)“OnAugust6,2018,theofficialemblem（會(huì)徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.”可知，2018年8月6日，杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)官方會(huì)徽揭曉。故填OnAugust6,2018.7．根據(jù)“ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.”可知，2010年的亞運(yùn)會(huì)在廣州舉辦。故填Guangzhou.8．根據(jù)“Theemblemcalled“SurgingTides（潮汐）”includesthefollowingparts:aChinesefan,theQiantangRiver,atidalbore（怒潮）,arunningtrack,theInterneticonandtheglowingredsunoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia（OCA）.”可知，名為“潮汐”的會(huì)徽包括：中國(guó)球迷、錢塘江、涌潮、跑道、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)圖標(biāo)和亞洲奧林匹克委員會(huì)的紅日，一共六個(gè)部分，故填Six.9．根據(jù)“Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（場(chǎng)館）.”可知，為迎接2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)，杭州已經(jīng)開始建設(shè)33個(gè)體育場(chǎng)館，問(wèn)題所指的“24屆冬奧會(huì)”說(shuō)法不正確，故填No,theyweren’t.10．根據(jù)“ThethemesfortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economicalandcivilized”.”可知，杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的主題是“綠色、智慧、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文明”，故填Green,smart,economicalandcivilized.11．ThedevelopmentofChinesescienceandtechnology.

12．Three/3.

13．Theywillbeusedforremotesensingservices,communicationandInternetofThings.

14．Itwillhelppromotethegeneticimprovementofriceandothercrops.

15．Theyhaveadvantagesinbothsafety,durabilityandenvironment-protecting.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)在航天、農(nóng)業(yè)和電子工業(yè)等幾個(gè)方面所取得的重大成就及對(duì)世界的影響。11．根據(jù)文意可知，短文第一句話“Nowadays,thedevelopmentofChinesescienceandtechnologyhasmadeChinastrongerangreaterintheworld.Anditmakesagreatcontributiontohumans”可知中國(guó)的科技發(fā)展讓中國(guó)在世界上變得更加強(qiáng)大，這是文章的中心句，故填ThedevelopmentofChinesescienceandtechnology.12．根據(jù)短文二、三、四段可知，文章分別從航天、農(nóng)業(yè)和電子工業(yè)三個(gè)方面作了介紹。故填Three/3.13．根據(jù)第二段“Thethreesatelliteswillbeusedforremote(遠(yuǎn)程)sensingservices,communicationandInternetofThings.”可知，這三顆衛(wèi)星將用于遙感服務(wù)、通信和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故填Theywillbeusedforremotesensingservices,communicationandInternetofThings.14．根據(jù)第三段“Chinesescientistscompletedahigh-resolution(高清晰度的)genomemap(基因組圖譜)ofrice,anditwillhelppromote(促進(jìn))thegeneticimprovementofriceandothercrops.”可知，中國(guó)科學(xué)家完成了水稻高分辨率基因組圖譜，這將有助于促進(jìn)水稻和其他作物的遺傳改良。故填I(lǐng)twillhelppromotethegeneticimprovementofriceandothercrops.15．根據(jù)第四段“Thenewbatteriesarenotonlymoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsafebutmoredurable.”可知，這種新型電池不但更加環(huán)保、安全而且更耐用。故填Theyhaveadvantagesinbothsafety,durabilityandenvironment-protecting.16．InTengxianCountyofWuzhou,Guangxi.

17．9./Nine.

18．For18239hours.

19．ChairmanofChinaEasternAirlinesYunnanbranch.

20．Helptofindoutthecauseofthecrash.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一架客機(jī)波音747從昆明飛往廣州時(shí)墜毀，造成了很大的傷亡的新聞。16．根據(jù)“ontheafternoonofMarch21.2022,apassengerplanewith132peopleonboardcrashed（墜毀）inTengxianCountyofWuzhou,Guangxi.”可知，飛機(jī)是在廣西梧州藤縣墜毀的。故填I(lǐng)nTengxianCountyofWuzhou,Guangxi.17．根據(jù)“The132peopleonboardwere123passengersand9crewmembers,”和“Nopeoplewerealiveonthatplane.”可知，9名機(jī)組人員在這場(chǎng)空難中死亡。故填9./Nine.18．根據(jù)“Sofarithasflown8986timesandithasflownfor18239hours.”可知，截至目前為止，波音747已經(jīng)飛行了18239小時(shí)。故填For18239hours.19．根據(jù)“saidSunShiying,chairmanofChinaEasternAirlinesYunnanbranch.”可知，孫世英是東方航空云南分公司董事長(zhǎng)。故填ChairmanofChinaEasternAirlinesYunnanbranch.20．根據(jù)“Theyareveryhelpfultofindoutthecauseofthecrash.”可知，黑匣子對(duì)查明墜機(jī)原因很有幫助。故填Helptofindoutthecauseofthecrash.21．Sixteen/16.

22．The/Ablackbox.

23．Yes,hedid.

24．Onthebus.

25．Theyshouldkeepcalmandputthepassengers’safetyfirstatanytime.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了在重慶發(fā)生的一起車禍，事故的原因是一位女士因坐過(guò)站要求司機(jī)中途停車，遭到拒絕后與司機(jī)爭(zhēng)吵，致使車輛失去控制。這場(chǎng)事故告誡我們要遵守安全規(guī)則，珍愛(ài)自己和他人的生命。21．根據(jù)“All15passengersandthedriverinthebuswerekilled.”可知，有16個(gè)人在這次事故中喪生。故填Sixteen/16.22．根據(jù)“However,afewdayslater,basedontheblackbox,whichwassavedfromthesceneoftheaccident”可知，從現(xiàn)場(chǎng)搶救出了黑匣子。故填The/Ablackbox.23．根據(jù)“Beforethebusreachedthebridge,afemalepassengerhadaquarrelwiththebusdriverbecauseshemissedherstation,butthedriverrefusedtostopthebus.”可知，司機(jī)拒絕了這位女士的要求。故填Yes,hedid.24．根據(jù)“butthedriverrefusedtostopthebus.Soshegotangryandgotintoafightwithhim.”可知，爭(zhēng)吵發(fā)生在公共汽車上。故填Onthebus.25．根據(jù)“Somepeoplethinkdriversshouldn’tfightwithpassengersandtheyshouldkeepcalmandputthepassengers’safetyfirstatanytime.”可知，司機(jī)在這種情況下應(yīng)該保持冷靜，在任何時(shí)候把乘客的安全放在第一位。故填Theyshouldkeepcalmandputthepassengers’safetyfirstatanytime.26．LeiFengwasborninChangsha,Hunan.

27．LeiFengdiedin1962.

28．Hisonlygoalwastoservethepeople.

29．Theywatcheditonline.

30．Becausewiththedevelopmentofsociety,learningfromLeiFengshouldbemorerealisticandmodernthanbefore.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒日”以及不同的人對(duì)雷鋒精神的態(tài)度等。26．根據(jù)“AndinChangsha,Hunan,thehometownofLeiFeng”可知，雷鋒出生于湖南長(zhǎng)沙，故填LeiFengwasborninChangsha,Hunan.27．根據(jù)“Hewasbornin1940anddiedattheageof22”可知，雷鋒死于1962年，故填LeiFengdiedin1962.28．根據(jù)“LeiFengwasanordinaryyoungsoldierwhoseonlygoalwastoservethepeople.”可知，他的唯一目標(biāo)是為人民服務(wù)，故填Hisonlygoalwastoservethepeople.29．根據(jù)“ThemovienamedLeiFengXiahasbeenseenbymillionsofpeopleonline.”可知，這部電影已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上被數(shù)百萬(wàn)人觀看，故填Theywatcheditonline.30．根據(jù)“Andwiththedevelopmentofsociety,learningfromLeiFengshouldbemorerealisticandmodernthanbefore.Inordertodothis,Guangdonggovernmentannouncedthenewslogan“doeachotherafavor”.”可知，隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該比以前更加現(xiàn)實(shí)和現(xiàn)代，為了做到這一點(diǎn)，廣東省政府宣布了新的口號(hào)“互相幫助”，故填Becausewiththedevelopmentofsociety,learningfromLeiFengshouldbemorerealisticandmodernthanbefore.31．She/Mrs.Wanglostherpurse(onherwaybacktoherhometown).

32．She/Mrs.Wangisstillthankfultothegirlandthepersonwhofoundherpurse.

33．He/Scottslippedintotheriver.

34．He/Tina’sneighbormakesalivingbyrecyclingwaste.

35．She/Tinaputsomepaperboxesinherneighbor’sgarden(aftershecleanedherhouse).【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了幾個(gè)受到他人幫助的人將他人善行銘記于心的例子。31．根據(jù)第二段“OnMay1st,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhometown,Ilostmypurse.”可知，王太太在回鄉(xiāng)路上丟了錢包。故填She/Mrs.Wanglostherpurse(onherwaybacktoherhometown).32．根據(jù)第二段“Iamstillthankfultothegirlandthepersonwhofoundmypurse.”可知，王太太仍然對(duì)那個(gè)女孩和找到她錢包的人心存感激。故填She/Mrs.Wangisstillthankfultothegirlandthepersonwhofoundherpurse.33．根據(jù)第三段“SuddenlyIslipped(滑入)intotheriver.”可知，斯科特掉進(jìn)了河里。故填He/Scottslippedintotheriver.34．根據(jù)最后一段“Oneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannothearanything.Hemakesalivingbyrecyclingthewaste.”可知，蒂娜的一個(gè)鄰居靠回收垃圾謀生。故填He/Tina’sneighbormakesalivingbyrecyclingwaste.35．根據(jù)最后一段“LastSundayafterIcleanedmyhouse,Iputsomepaperboxesinhisgardenandleftmyrubbishbesidemydoor.”可知，蒂娜打掃完房子后，把一些紙盒子放在了他的花園，把垃圾放在自家門旁邊。故填She/Tinaputsomepaperboxesinherneighbor’sgarden(aftershecleanedherhouse).36．WangMeng’s/Hisparentscausedhismentalproblem.

37．HegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.

38．Becausehehaslittleself-confidence.

39．Hisparentstakeprideinhiswonderfulgrad