人教版七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊Unit12第5課時SectionB3a-selfcheck(課時練習(xí))(原卷版+解析)

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend？SectionB3a-selfcheck一、英漢互譯：單詞/短語1．以前adv.____2．印度n.____3．月亮n.____4．蛇n.____5．移動v.____6．開始；著手v.____7．跳；躍v.____8．到……里面；進入prep.____9．森林n.____10．耳朵n.____11．tentn.____12．scaredadj.____13．飛v.____→（過去式）____14．風(fēng)箏n.____→放風(fēng)箏（短語）____15．高的（地）adj.&adv.____→中學(xué)（短語）____16．驚奇；驚訝n.使吃驚v.____→吃驚（短語）____17．弄醒；醒v.____→把……弄醒（短語）____二、單項選擇18．Theoldmanputupatentand________afiretokeephimwarm.A．make B．makes C．made D．ismaking19．—Sandywantedtogohome.Butwhydidn’tshetellherparents?—Becauseshewantedtogivethema________.A．gift B．call C．surprise D．note20．—________yougotothebeachwith?—Iwenttherewithmysisterbybike.A．Howdid B．Whodid C．Whowere D．Howwere21．—Howwasyourtripinthemountainslastweekend?—Fantastic.Weevenatentbythelakeandlayinit.A．putonB．putoffC．putdownD．putup22．Pleaseremembertoatfiveo’clocktomorrowmorning.A．wakeupher B．wakeherup C．wokeherup D．wokeupher23．Wewerethatwecouldn’tsayanythingwhenweheardtheterriblenoise.A．tooscared B．tooscary C．soscary D．soscared24．ThebookcaseistooforlittleTom.Hecan’tputthebookinit.A．long B．far C．high D．short25．—________hotweatheritis!Whynothaveacolddrink?—Soundsgood!Let’sgo.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa26．Didyoudoduringthelastsummervacation?A．somethingspecial B．specialsomething C．a(chǎn)nythingspecial D．specialanything27．—WhereisMike?—Isawhim_______withMr.Smithinthehallwaysjustnow.A．totalk B．talking C．talked D．talks三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空28．MysisterandI________(fly)toHainanonvacationlastsummer.29．ThefilmMyPeople,MyCountry________(jump)tothetopoftheChineseboxofficelastMonday.30．Thiswasavery________(use)lessonforher.31．Mom________(wake)meupatsixthismorning.32．The________(kite)arebeautiful.Ilikethemverymuch.33．Afamilyof____areallinthekitchennow.(mouse)34．Itisimportantnot____nearasnake.(go)35．Lotsof____wenttothezoototakephotosofthekoalas.(visit)36．Isawlotsofwhite____inthemountainsyesterday.(sheep)37．Tomhadatestat8:00a.m.,sohismother____himupat6:00a.m.(wake)四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空38．Wecanseemanytreesinthe________(森林).39．—DidyourfathergotoAmerica?—No,hewentto________(印度).40．Ican’tclimbthewall(墻).It’stoo________(高的).五、完成句子41．“誰去了圖書館?”“薩莉去了?！薄猒_______tothelibrary?—Sally____.42．我們看到一條大蛇正睡在火堆旁邊。We____abigsnake____nearthefire.43．我是如此害怕以至于不能動了。Iwas____________Icouldn’tmove.44．這對我來說是非常有用的一課。Thiswasaveryusefullesson________.六、劃線部分提問45．ThegirlboughtlotsofclothesonthedayofDouble11lastyear.(對畫線部分提問)________________thegirldoonthedayofdouble11lastyear?46．Ipracticedmyguitarlastweekend.(對畫線部分提問)________________youdolastweekend?47．Wewenttothelibrarylastmonth.(對畫線部分提問)________________yougolastmonth.48．Lisa’sweekendwasinterestingbutscary.(對畫線部分提問)________________Lisa’sweekend.七、短文漢語提示填空Severaldaysago,agroupofhighschoolstudentshadatripinIndia.Firstthey__49__(待)onthebeach.Thenthey__50__(扎營)bythelake.Inthemorning,theyplayedbadmintonor__51__(飛)kites.Thekiteswereindifferentshapes.Somewerelike__52__(蝴蝶),somewerelikesnakes,andsomewerelikemice.Thekites__53__(跳)upanddowninthesky.Itwaswonderful.Intheafternoon,theyswaminthesea.

Asvisitors,itwas__54__(自然的)forthemtorelaxintheday.Buttheywerescaredatnightespeciallywhentheywokeupinthedeepnightwithoutthemoon.Onenight,theystayeduplateandfoundagroupofbaby__55__(綿羊)movingtotheirtents.Thestudentsstartedtoshouttoeachother.Itseemedthatthebabysheepunderstoodthepeople’slanguage.Theyallpricked(豎起)their__56__(耳朵).Onestudentgota__57__(驚訝)andshoutedatthemlikeadog“woof,woof”.Theymightbescaredandranawayintothe__58__(森林)quickly.Theywerereallytired.八、完形填空Lastweekend,mysisterandIwenttovisitourgrandparents.Theyhavea____59____inthecountryside.Inthemorning,theweatherwashotandsunny.Weworebighats,butwe____60____sweated(流汗)alot.Thereweremany____61____onthefarm,suchascows,horses,chickens,sheepandhens.I____62____alltheanimalsonthefarm,andmysistercollected(收集)eggsfromthehensand____63____thecows.Intheafternoon,wepickedapplesandhelpedmygrandparentstaketheseapplestotheirhome.Wefelt____64____aftertheone-daywork,butwewerequitehappytohelpthem.Atnight,itwas____65____andkindofcold,sowemadeacampfireintheyard.Mygrandparents,mysisterandIsat____66____thecampfireandtoldeachothersomefunnystories.Thenmysistersangsongsanddancedforus.Thenextmorning,whenwe____67____,weheardthesongsofbirds.Afterbreakfast,wetookthebushome.Onthebus,weatethecakesfrommygrandmother.They____68____verydelicious.Wereallyhadanunforgettable(難忘的)weekend.59．A．cinema B．forest C．farm D．museum60．A．a(chǎn)gain B．still C．yet D．quite61．A．a(chǎn)nimals B．things C．gifts D．meat62．A．grew B．taught C．followed D．fed63．A．flew B．milked C．moved D．ordered64．A．special B．excited C．tired D．surprised65．A．dark B．fast C．sunny D．slow66．A．a(chǎn)long B．a(chǎn)round C．down D．up67．A．gotlost B．wokeup C．ranaway D．gotpopular68．A．sounded B．looked C．tasted D．felt九、閱讀單選KarenandherbestfriendDorothywerehappybecausetheyplannedtogotoLondononvacationthisweekend.Theyboughttheirplanetickets(票)andbooked(預(yù)訂)thehoteltwoweeksago.Theexcitingweekendcame.KarenandDorothyarrivedatLondonHeathrowAirport(機場)earlyonSaturdaymorning.Theytookthebusfromtheairporttothehotel.Thehotelwasgreatandtherewerealotoftreesaroundit.KarenandDorothyweretiredwhentheygottothehotel,sotheyhadsomesleepfirst.Afteraboutoneandahalfhours,theywentoutandtookthesightseeing(觀光)bus.Theyenjoyedthetwo-hourbustripverymuch.Afterthat,KarenandDorothywenttoarestaurant.Theyhadagreatdinnerthere.Afterdinner,theywentbacktothehotel.KarenandDorothyweretiredbuttheydidn’twanttostayatthehotel.Theytookawalkaroundthehotelandenjoyedthenightstreets.OnSundayKarenandDorothygotupearlyandhadbreakfastinasmallrestaurant.Theexcitingtripstartedagain.Theydidsomeshopping.Theyvisitedthemuseumsandtookalotofphotos.Itwasareallyexcellentweekend!69．HowdidKarenandDorothygettoLondon?A．Bybus. B．Bytrain. C．Byplane. D．Bycar.70．WhatdidKarenandDorothydofirstwhentheygottothehotel?A．Theyslept. B．Theyhaddinner.C．TheywatchedTV. D．Theytookashower.71．Howlongwasthebustrip?A．Onehour. B．Oneandahalfhours.C．Twohours. D．Twoandahalfhours.72．WhatdidKarenandDorothydoonSaturdayevening?A．Theytookphotos. B．Theywentshopping.C．Theywenttotheclubs. D．Theywalkedaroundthehotel.73．KarenandDorothythoughttheirweekendwas________.A．boring B．excellent C．scary D．lucky十、材料作文74．假設(shè)上周你和你的家人去了北京旅游，根據(jù)下列提示，向大家介紹一下你的旅行。要求：60詞左右。（文章題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）提示：1.首先，我們參觀了長城；2.然后我們?nèi)⒂^了故宮，那里有很多人；3.午餐之后，我們參觀了頤和園；4.盡管很累，但是我們很開心。相關(guān)詞匯：長城TheGreatWall；故宮thePalaceMuseum；頤和園theSummerPalaceAtriptoBeijingLastweek,myfamilyandIwenttoBeijing._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend？SectionB3a-selfcheck一、英漢互譯：單詞/短語1．以前adv.____2．印度n.____3．月亮n.____4．蛇n.____5．移動v.____6．開始；著手v.____7．跳；躍v.____8．到……里面；進入prep.____9．森林n.____10．耳朵n.____11．tentn.____12．scaredadj.____13．飛v.____→（過去式）____14．風(fēng)箏n.____→放風(fēng)箏（短語）____15．高的（地）adj.&adv.____→中學(xué)（短語）____16．驚奇；驚訝n.使吃驚v.____→吃驚（短語）____17．弄醒；醒v.____→把……弄醒（短語）____【答案】1．a(chǎn)go

2．India

3．moon

4．snake

5．move

6．start

7．jump

8．into

9．forest

10．ear

11．帳篷

12．驚慌的；嚇壞了的

13．

fly

flew

14．

kite

flyakite

15．

high

highschool

16．

surprise

insurprise

17．

wake

wakeup【解析】1．a(chǎn)go“以前”，是副詞，故填ago。2．India“印度”，是名詞，故填I(lǐng)ndia。3．moon“月亮”，是名詞，故填moon。4．snake“蛇”，是名詞，故填snake。5．move“移動”，是動詞，故填movie。6．start“開始；著手”，是動詞，故填start。7．jump“跳；躍”，是動詞，故填jump。8．into“到……里面；進入”，是介詞，故填into。9．forest“森林”，是名詞，故填forest。10．ear“耳朵”，是名詞，故填ear。11．tent“帳篷”，是名詞，故填：帳篷。12．scared“驚慌的；嚇壞了的”，是形容詞，故填：驚慌的；嚇壞了的。13．fly“飛”，是動詞；其過去式形式為flew。故填fly；flew。14．kite“風(fēng)箏”，是名詞；flyakite“放風(fēng)箏”，是固定短語。故填kite；flyakite。15．high“高的（地）”，既可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞；highschool“中學(xué)”，是固定短語。故填high；highschool。16．surprise“驚奇；驚訝”，是名詞，也可以作動詞，意為“使吃驚”；insurprise“吃驚”，是固定短語。故填surprise；inasurprise17．wake“弄醒；醒”，是動詞；wakeup“把……弄醒”，是固定短語。故填wake；wakeup。二、單項選擇18．Theoldmanputupatentand________afiretokeephimwarm.A．make B．makes C．made D．ismaking【答案】C【詳解】句意：老人支起帳篷，生起了火取暖?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。make動詞原形；makes第三人稱單數(shù)；made動詞過去式；ismaking現(xiàn)在進行時。and連接前后兩個動詞時，這兩個動詞的時態(tài)應(yīng)該保持一致。由and前面的putup可知，該句時態(tài)是一般過去時。故選C。19．—Sandywantedtogohome.Butwhydidn’tshetellherparents?—Becauseshewantedtogivethema________.A．gift B．call C．surprise D．note【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Sandy計劃回家。但她為什么不告訴她的父母呢？——因為她想要給他們一個驚喜?？疾槊~詞義辨析。gift“禮物”；call“打電話”；surprise“驚喜”；note“筆記”。根據(jù)“whydidn’tshetellherparents”可知Sandy沒有告訴她的父母是因為想要給他們一個驚喜。故選C。20．—________yougotothebeachwith?—Iwenttherewithmysisterbybike.A．Howdid B．Whodid C．Whowere D．Howwere【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你和誰去了海灘？——我和我妹妹騎自行車去那了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。句中有實義動詞“go”，所以用助動詞did，排除C和D，由答語“Iwenttherewithmysisterbybike”可知，問句詢問的是“和誰一起去的”，所以用特殊疑問詞who，排除A，故選B。21．—Howwasyourtripinthemountainslastweekend?—Fantastic.Weevenatentbythelakeandlayinit.A．putonB．putoffC．putdownD．putup【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你上周末的登山之旅怎么樣？——很奇妙。我們甚至在湖邊搭了個帳篷，躺在里面。考查動詞短語。puton穿上；putoff推遲；putdown放下；putup搭建。根據(jù)空后“atentbythelakeandlayinit”可知此處是說搭建了帳篷，用putup符合題意。故選D。22．Pleaseremembertoatfiveo’clocktomorrowmorning.A．wakeupher B．wakeherup C．wokeherup D．wokeupher【答案】B【詳解】句意：請記住明天早晨5點鐘把她叫醒。考查動詞短語。remembertodosth“記住去做某事”，空格前有to，后接動詞原形，所以排除C/D；wakeup為動副詞組，代詞作賓語時，代詞要放在詞組中間，故選B。23．Wewerethatwecouldn’tsayanythingwhenweheardtheterriblenoise.A．tooscared B．tooscary C．soscary D．soscared【答案】D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們聽到那個可怕的聲音，我們是如此的害怕，以至于我們說不出話?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和連詞。scary指事情或東西恐怖；scared指某人感到害怕；此處指的是人感到害怕的，應(yīng)用scared，排除BC選項；結(jié)合“thatwecouldn’tsayanything”可知，此處是“so...that...“如此……以至于……”，是結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞，故選D。24．ThebookcaseistooforlittleTom.Hecan’tputthebookinit.A．long B．far C．high D．short【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個書架對小湯姆來說太高了。他不能把書放進去?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。long長的；far遠的；high高的；short短的，矮的；根據(jù)“Hecan’tputthebookinit.”可知，此處說的是書架太高了，故選C。25．—________hotweatheritis!Whynothaveacolddrink?—Soundsgood!Let’sgo.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa【答案】A【詳解】句意：——多么熱的天氣！為什么不喝一杯冷飲？——聽起來很棒！我們一起去吧?？疾楦袊@句辨析。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，原句是一個感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂；what+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。原句中hot是形容詞，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，所以空格處填what。故選A。26．Didyoudoduringthelastsummervacation?A．somethingspecial B．specialsomething C．a(chǎn)nythingspecial D．specialanything【答案】C【詳解】句意：去年暑假你做了什么特別的事嗎？考查不定代詞。somethingspecial特別的東西，多用于肯定句；anythingspecial特別的東西，多用于否定句和一般疑問句。形容詞修飾不定代詞，形容詞放在不定代詞之后，故排除選項B和D；根據(jù)本句為一般疑問可知，空處應(yīng)該用anythingspecial意為“特別的東西”。故選C。27．—WhereisMike?—Isawhim_______withMr.Smithinthehallwaysjustnow.A．totalk B．talking C．talked D．talks【答案】B【詳解】句意：——Mike在哪里?——我剛才看見他在走廊里和Smith先生談話?？疾閯釉~非謂語。A.totalk動詞不定式；B.talking動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；C.talked過去式或過去分詞；D.talks第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)Isawhim____withMr.Smithinthehallwaysjustnow.可知這里考查see的用法，seesbdosth看見某人做了某事，強調(diào)看著做的整個過程；seesbdoingsth看見某人正做某事，強調(diào)正在進行。根據(jù)justnow（剛剛），在這里應(yīng)該是剛剛看見他在走廊里和Smith先生正在談話，強調(diào)正在進行的動作，所以應(yīng)該用seesbdoingsth.故答案選B。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空28．MysisterandI________(fly)toHainanonvacationlastsummer.【答案】flew【詳解】句意：去年夏天，我和姐姐坐飛機去海南度假。根據(jù)“l(fā)astsummer”可知是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以時態(tài)為一般過去時；fly的過去式為不規(guī)則動詞flew。故填flew。29．ThefilmMyPeople,MyCountry________(jump)tothetopoftheChineseboxofficelastMonday.【答案】jumped【詳解】句意：上周一，《我和我的祖國》這部電影躍居中國票房榜首。根據(jù)“l(fā)astMonday”可知事情發(fā)生在過去，所有時態(tài)為一般過去時，jump應(yīng)用其過去式j(luò)umped。故填jumped。30．Thiswasavery________(use)lessonforher.【答案】useful【詳解】句意：對于她來說，這是一節(jié)非常有用的課?？崭裉幮枰顚懸粋€形容詞，修飾名詞“l(fā)esson”，意為“有用的課”，故填useful。31．Mom________(wake)meupatsixthismorning.【答案】woke【詳解】句意：媽媽今天早上六點叫醒了我。wake“喚醒”，動詞，作謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語“atsixthismorning”可知，時態(tài)用一般過去時，wake需變?yōu)檫^去式woke。故填woke。32．The________(kite)arebeautiful.Ilikethemverymuch.【答案】kites【詳解】句意：風(fēng)箏很漂亮。我非常喜歡它們。kite“風(fēng)箏”，可數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語，根據(jù)“are”可知，此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填kites。33．Afamilyof____areallinthekitchennow.(mouse)【答案】mice【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在有一窩老鼠都在廚房里。根據(jù)“are”可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語，故填mice。34．Itisimportantnot____nearasnake.(go)【答案】togo【詳解】句意：不要靠近蛇是很重要的。It'sadj.todosth“做某事是……的”，此結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式是句子真正的主語，It作形式主語，所以空格應(yīng)用不定式作句子主語，故填togo。35．Lotsof____wenttothezoototakephotosofthekoalas.(visit)【答案】visitors【詳解】句意：許多游客去動物園給考拉拍照。分析“Lotsof…wenttothezoototakephotosofthekoalas.”可知，此處表示“游客”，可用visitor表示，此前有Lotsof修飾，所以使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填visitors。36．Isawlotsofwhite____inthemountainsyesterday.(sheep)【答案】sheep【詳解】句意：昨天我在山上看到許多白色的綿羊。sheep“綿羊”，是可數(shù)名詞，lotsof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，sheep的復(fù)數(shù)形式還是sheep。故填sheep。37．Tomhadatestat8:00a.m.,sohismother____himupat6:00a.m.(wake)【答案】woke【詳解】句意：湯姆早上8點有個考試，所以他媽媽6點就把他叫醒了。根據(jù)“Tomhadatestat8:00a.m.”可知，本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以此處使用過去式，故填woke。四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空38．Wecanseemanytreesinthe________(森林).【答案】forest【詳解】句意：我們在森林里可以看見很多樹。根據(jù)中文提示可知，“森林”的英文表達是“forest”。故填forest。39．—DidyourfathergotoAmerica?—No,hewentto________(印度).【答案】India【詳解】句意：——你爸爸去了美國嗎？——不，他去了印度。根據(jù)中文提示可知，“印度”的英文表達是“India”，國家名首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)ndia。40．Ican’tclimbthewall(墻).It’stoo________(高的).【答案】high【詳解】句意：我不能爬那堵墻。太高了。high“高的”，是形容詞，故填high。五、完成句子41．“誰去了圖書館?”“薩莉去了?！薄猒_______tothelibrary?—Sally____.【答案】

Who

went

did【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，用一般過去時。對照中英文可知，缺少“誰去了”“去了”，提問用“who”來提問“誰”，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫；“去”“go”的過去式是“went”；答語“去了”用助動詞“do”來代替動詞“go”，避免單詞重復(fù)使用，“do”的過去式是“did”。故填Who；went；did。42．我們看到一條大蛇正睡在火堆旁邊。We____abigsnake____nearthefire.【答案】

saw

sleeping【詳解】此處是固定搭配，seesbdoingsth是see接現(xiàn)在分詞，強調(diào)看見時，這個動作正在發(fā)生；又根據(jù)漢語意思可知，本句用一般過去時態(tài)，動詞用過去式saw，sleep“睡覺”。故填saw；sleeping。43．我是如此害怕以至于不能動了。Iwas____________Icouldn’tmove.【答案】

so

scared

that【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知考查so...that“如此……以至于……”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句；sacred“感到害怕的”，是形容詞。故填so；scared；that。44．這對我來說是非常有用的一課。Thiswasaveryusefullesson________.【答案】

for

me【詳解】結(jié)合題干可知，for意為“對……來說”；me意為“我”，賓格代詞。故填for；me。六、劃線部分提問45．ThegirlboughtlotsofclothesonthedayofDouble11lastyear.(對畫線部分提問)________________thegirldoonthedayofdouble11lastyear?【答案】

What

did【詳解】句意：這個女孩去年雙十一做了什么？一般過去時態(tài)。boughtlotsofclothes要用疑問詞what什么提問；特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是疑問詞+be動詞/助動詞+主語+其他，原句里是動詞bought所以用助動詞did。故答案填Whatdid。46．Ipracticedmyguitarlastweekend.(對畫線部分提問)________________youdolastweekend?【答案】

What

did【詳解】句意：你上周末做了什么？一般過去時態(tài)。practicedmyguitar對事情提問要用疑問詞what。特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是疑問詞+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他，原句里是動詞是過去式，所以用助動詞did。故答案填What;did。47．Wewenttothelibrarylastmonth.(對畫線部分提問)________________yougolastmonth.【答案】

Where

did【詳解】句意：你們上個月去了哪里？一般過去時態(tài)。tothelibrary對地方提問用疑問詞where；特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是疑問詞+be動詞/助動詞+主語+其他，原句里是動詞是過去式，所以用助動詞did。故答案填Wheredid。48．Lisa’sweekendwasinterestingbutscary.(對畫線部分提問)________________Lisa’sweekend.【答案】

How

was【詳解】句意：麗莎的周末既有趣又可怕。一般過去時態(tài)。interestingbutscary.對該部分提問應(yīng)該用how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，表示“周末過的怎么樣”；特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是疑問詞+be動詞+主語+其他，原句里是be動詞為過去式，所以用was。故答案填Howwas。七、短文漢語提示填空Severaldaysago,agroupofhighschoolstudentshadatripinIndia.Firstthey__49__(待)onthebeach.Thenthey__50__(扎營)bythelake.Inthemorning,theyplayedbadmintonor__51__(飛)kites.Thekiteswereindifferentshapes.Somewerelike__52__(蝴蝶),somewerelikesnakes,andsomewerelikemice.Thekites__53__(跳)upanddowninthesky.Itwaswonderful.Intheafternoon,theyswaminthesea.

Asvisitors,itwas__54__(自然的)forthemtorelaxintheday.Buttheywerescaredatnightespeciallywhentheywokeupinthedeepnightwithoutthemoon.Onenight,theystayeduplateandfoundagroupofbaby__55__(綿羊)movingtotheirtents.Thestudentsstartedtoshouttoeachother.Itseemedthatthebabysheepunderstoodthepeople’slanguage.Theyallpricked(豎起)their__56__(耳朵).Onestudentgota__57__(驚訝)andshoutedatthemlikeadog“woof,woof”.Theymightbescaredandranawayintothe__58__(森林)quickly.Theywerereallytired.【答案】49．stayed

50．camped

51．flew

52．butterflies

53．jumped

54．natural

55．sheep

56．ears

57．surprise

58．forest【分析】文章講述了幾天前一群高中生在印度旅行時的一些經(jīng)歷。49．句意：剛開始他們待在海邊。stay“待，停留”，是動詞，動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填stayed。50．句意：然后他們在湖邊扎營。camp“扎營”，是動詞，動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填camped。51．句意：早上，他們打羽毛球放風(fēng)箏。fly“飛”，是動詞，此處是短語flykites，動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填flew。52．句意：有的像蝴蝶，有的像蛇，有的像老鼠。butterfly“蝴蝶”，是一個名詞，結(jié)合“somewerelikesnakes,andsomewerelikemice”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填butterflies。53．句意：風(fēng)箏在天空中上下跳躍。jump“跳”，是動詞，動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填jumped。54．句意：作為游客，他們白天放松是很自然的。natural“自然的”，是形容詞，在句中作表語，故填natural。55．句意：一天晚上，他們熬夜到很晚了，發(fā)現(xiàn)一群小羊正在向他們的帳篷移動。sheep“綿羊”，是名詞，空前有“agroupof”，所以此處的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，sheep的單復(fù)數(shù)同形，故填sheep。56．句意：他們都豎起耳朵。ear“耳朵”，是名詞，空格前有their修飾，此處的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填ears。57．句意：一個學(xué)生大吃一驚，像狗一樣對他們大喊“汪，汪”。surprise“驚訝”，空格前有不定冠詞a修飾，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞，故填surprise。58．句意：他們可能很害怕，很快就跑進了森林。forest“森林”，空格前有定冠詞the修飾，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填forest。八、完形填空Lastweekend,mysisterandIwenttovisitourgrandparents.Theyhavea____59____inthecountryside.Inthemorning,theweatherwashotandsunny.Weworebighats,butwe____60____sweated(流汗)alot.Thereweremany____61____onthefarm,suchascows,horses,chickens,sheepandhens.I____62____alltheanimalsonthefarm,andmysistercollected(收集)eggsfromthehensand____63____thecows.Intheafternoon,wepickedapplesandhelpedmygrandparentstaketheseapplestotheirhome.Wefelt____64____aftertheone-daywork,butwewerequitehappytohelpthem.Atnight,itwas____65____andkindofcold,sowemadeacampfireintheyard.Mygrandparents,mysisterandIsat____66____thecampfireandtoldeachothersomefunnystories.Thenmysistersangsongsanddancedforus.Thenextmorning,whenwe____67____,weheardthesongsofbirds.Afterbreakfast,wetookthebushome.Onthebus,weatethecakesfrommygrandmother.They____68____verydelicious.Wereallyhadanunforgettable(難忘的)weekend.59．A．cinema B．forest C．farm D．museum60．A．a(chǎn)gain B．still C．yet D．quite61．A．a(chǎn)nimals B．things C．gifts D．meat62．A．grew B．taught C．followed D．fed63．A．flew B．milked C．moved D．ordered64．A．special B．excited C．tired D．surprised65．A．dark B．fast C．sunny D．slow66．A．a(chǎn)long B．a(chǎn)round C．down D．up67．A．gotlost B．wokeup C．ranaway D．gotpopular68．A．sounded B．looked C．tasted D．felt【答案】59．C

60．B

61．A

62．D

63．B

64．C

65．A

66．B

67．B

68．C【分析】本文記敘了上周末，作者和姐姐去探望了祖父母。在那里他們度過了一個累但很快樂的周末。59．句意：他們在鄉(xiāng)下有一個農(nóng)場。cinema“電影院”；forest“森林”；farm“農(nóng)場”；museum“博物館”。根據(jù)下文的“onthefarm”可知祖父母家有一個農(nóng)場。故選C。60．句意：雖然我們戴著大帽子，但我們?nèi)匀怀隽撕芏嗪埂gain“再，又”；still“仍然”；yet“還”；quite“十分”。根據(jù)but可知前后形成對比，用still表示雖然戴了帽子，但“仍然”流了很多汗。故選B。61．句意：農(nóng)場里有許多動物，如牛、馬、雞、羊和母雞。animals“動物”；things“東西”；gifts“禮物”；meat“肉”。根據(jù)“suchascows,horses,chickens,sheepandhens.”可知是有很多動物。故選A。62．句意：我喂農(nóng)場里所有的動物，我妹妹從母雞那里撿雞蛋，還擠牛奶。grew“種植，生長”；taught“教”；followed“跟隨”；fed“喂養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)“alltheanimals”可知，是指“喂養(yǎng)”動物。故選D。63．句意：我喂農(nóng)場里所有的動物，我妹妹從母雞那里撿雞蛋，還擠牛奶。flew“飛”；milked“擠奶”；moved“移動”；ordered“預(yù)定”。milkthecows表示“給奶牛擠奶”。故選B。64．句意：經(jīng)過一天的工作，我們感到很累，但我們很高興幫助他們。special“特別的”；excited“感到激動的”；tired“疲勞的”；surprised“感到驚訝的”。根據(jù)“Wefelt...aftertheone-daywork,butwewerequitehappytohelpthem”可知，一天的勞作后，很累但很開心。故選C。65．句意：晚上，天又黑又冷，所以我們在院子里生了營火。dark“黑暗的”；fast“快的”；sunny“晴朗的”；slow“慢的”。根據(jù)“madeacampfire”可知生了營火，所以dark符合語境。故選A。66．句意：我的祖父母，我的妹妹和我圍坐在篝火旁，給彼此講一些有趣的故事。along“沿著”；around“在……周圍”；down“向下”；up“向上”。根據(jù)常識可知是圍著篝火坐，around意為“在……周圍”符合語境。故選B。67．句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)我們醒來時，聽到了鳥兒的歌聲。getlost“迷路”；wakeup“醒來”；runaway“跑開”；getpopular“變得受歡迎”。根據(jù)“Thenextmorning…weheardthesongsofbirds.”可知是指“醒來”。故選B。68．句意：它們吃起來很美味。sounded“聽起來”；looked“看起來”；tasted“嘗起來”；felt“感覺”。根據(jù)“weatethecakes”和“verydelicious”可知是品嘗蛋糕。故選C。九、閱讀單選KarenandherbestfriendDorothywerehappybecausetheyplannedtogotoLondononvacationthisweekend.Theyboughttheirplanetickets(票)andbooked(預(yù)訂)thehoteltwoweeksago.Theexcitingweekendcame.KarenandDorothyarrivedatLondonHeathrowAirport(機場)earlyonSaturdaymorning.Theytookthebusfromtheairporttothehotel.Thehotelwasgreatandtherewerealotoftreesaroundit.KarenandDorothyweretiredwhentheygottothehotel,sotheyhadsomesleepfirst.Afteraboutoneandahalfhours,theywentoutandtookthesightseeing(觀光)bus.Theyenjoyedthetwo-hourbustripverymuch.Afterthat,KarenandDorothywenttoarestaurant.Theyhadagreatdinnerthere.Afterdinner,theywentbacktothehotel.KarenandDorothyweretiredbuttheydidn’twanttostayatthehotel.Theytookawalkaroundthehotelandenjoyedthenightstreets.OnSundayKarenandDorothygotupearlyandhadbreakfastinasmallrestaurant.Theexcitingtripstartedagain.Theydidsomeshopping.Theyvisitedthemuseumsandtookalotofphotos.Itwasareallyexcellentweekend!69．HowdidKarenandDorothygettoLondon?A．Bybus. B．Bytrain. C．Byplane. D．Bycar.70．WhatdidKarenandDorothydofirstwhentheygottothehotel?A．Theyslept. B．Theyhaddinner.C．TheywatchedTV. D．Theytookashower.71．Howlongwasthebustrip?A．Onehour. B．Oneandahalfhours.C．Twohours. D．Twoandahalfhours.72．WhatdidKarenandDorothydoonSaturdayevening?A．Theytookphotos. B．Theywentshopping.C．Theywenttotheclubs. D．Theywalkedaroundthehotel