25 抗險(xiǎn)救災(zāi) 2022年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)文熱點(diǎn)話題作文

25抗險(xiǎn)救災(zāi)2022年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)文熱點(diǎn)話題作文一、電子郵件1．假如你是李華，是天津益中學(xué)校一名九年級(jí)的學(xué)生。近日山西多地突發(fā)強(qiáng)降雨，引發(fā)洪水等多種自然災(zāi)害。因此，你校將舉辦“攜手共‘晉’，相‘衣’送暖”義演義賣捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你給你的好友David寫一封電子郵件，介紹這次捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容和主要活動(dòng)，并邀請(qǐng)他與你一起參加此次活動(dòng)并給出邀請(qǐng)理由。時(shí)間11月13日上午10點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)學(xué)校操場(chǎng)學(xué)生活動(dòng)1.將家中不經(jīng)常使用的棉衣捐贈(zèng)給山西貧困地區(qū)的人們2.自己親手制作一些蛋糕和制作校園明信片賣出，并將所得善款捐獻(xiàn)給山西貧困的學(xué)生們3.在義賣現(xiàn)場(chǎng)歌唱并彈奏樂器，鼓勵(lì)更多的學(xué)生參與義賣和捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)理由(至少兩點(diǎn))參考詞匯：攜手共“晉”，相“衣”送暖OfferYourHelpingHand,PassingWarmthToOthers；義賣活動(dòng)charitysale；捐贈(zèng)donate(v.)donation(n.)；明信片postcard；遭遇洪水地區(qū)flood-strickenareas；棉衣warmclothes要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80-120個(gè)。（2）短文的題目和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。DearDavid,Iamwritingtotellyouthat______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearDavid,Iamwritingtotellyouthatsomethingaboutour“OfferYourHelpingHand,PassingWarmthToOthers”charitysalebecauseyouareawarm-heartedmanandenthusiasticaboutcharityactivities.Thisactivitywillbeheldattheschoolplaygroundat10:00onNovember13th.Wewilldonateunusedcotton-paddedclothesathometothepoorpeopleinShanxiProvince.OurstudentswillmakecakesandpostcardsbythemselvesanddonatethemoneytopoorstudentsinShanxiProvince.Studentswillsingandplaymusicalinstrumentsatthebazaartoencouragemorestudentstoparticipateinthebazaaranddonationactivities.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwillcomeornotassoonaspossible.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇電子郵件。要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，介紹這次捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容和主要活動(dòng)，并邀請(qǐng)David一起參加此次活動(dòng)并給出邀請(qǐng)理由。注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要以第一和第三人稱來(lái)行文，時(shí)態(tài)以一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主。作文要分別介紹活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容和邀請(qǐng)理由。要保證語(yǔ)言連貫，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤。二、材料作文2．2020年7月17日，恩施州因持續(xù)暴雨爆發(fā)特大洪水，恩施人民團(tuán)結(jié)一致抗擊洪水。請(qǐng)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示并結(jié)合你的所見所聞寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹恩施人民如何互幫互助共渡難關(guān)。要點(diǎn)提示：1.簡(jiǎn)要描述受災(zāi)情況；2.齊心協(xié)力抗洪救災(zāi)（如：轉(zhuǎn)移群眾、提供住宿、捐贈(zèng)物品、清掃街道……）3.談?wù)勛约旱母惺?。寫作要求?.要點(diǎn)齊全，并根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清晰，字跡工整，詞數(shù)不少于80詞；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：洪水flood捐贈(zèng)donate___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Inmanyareasofthecity,therewasseriouswaterlogging,vehicleswereflooded,houseswereirrigated,anditwasdifficultforpeopletotravel.Inaddition,thedisastercausedalargeareaofpowerfailure,people’sproductionandlifewereseriouslyaffected.Inordertofightfloodsandprovidedisasterrelief,peopleworkedtogether.Withthegovernment’spositiveresponse,groupsandorganizationstransferredpeople,andlocalcharitiesraisedmoneytoprovidepeoplewithaccommodationanddonatedgoods.Aftertheflood,manyvolunteersvolunteeredtocleanthestreetsandresumedtheconstructionofthecity.Afterthis,Ithinkunityisstrength.Chinesepeoplecanovercomeanydifficultybyuniting.Inaddition,weshouldlearntotakeprecautionsandtryourbesttominimizethelosses.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文，按照要點(diǎn)提示介紹恩施州因暴雨引發(fā)的洪澇災(zāi)害；內(nèi)容包括：恩施州的受災(zāi)情況、人們救災(zāi)的措施行動(dòng)、自己的感受。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文以第三人稱、一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主，注意主謂一致問題；寫作時(shí)注意按要點(diǎn)分段敘述，保證文章條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順。3．為進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)全民防災(zāi)減災(zāi)意識(shí)，更好地宣傳防災(zāi)減災(zāi)的重要性，校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專欄向全校征稿，請(qǐng)你介紹某一種災(zāi)害，并提出應(yīng)對(duì)措施（precaution）。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下寫作提綱用英語(yǔ)寫一篇演講稿參加活動(dòng)。AwayfromdangerChooseadisaster(earthquake,fire...)Describethedisaster(people,houses..…)Telltheprecautions(atleast2points)注意事項(xiàng)：1.演講內(nèi)容須根據(jù)寫作提綱自擬，要求語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，符合題意；2.提供的災(zāi)害名稱非限定性內(nèi)容，僅供參考；3.詞數(shù)在80個(gè)左右，演講稿首尾已在答題卡上給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.演講稿內(nèi)容必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。AwayfromDangerForbetterunderstandingoftheimportanceofdisasterprevention,I’dliketogiveatalkcalled“Awayfromdanger”.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyou.【答案】例文Forbetterunderstandingoftheimportanceofdisasterprevention,I’dliketogiveatalkcalled“Awayfromdanger”.Afewdaysago,Isawabuildingonfire.Therewasheavysmoke.Peoplescreamedinfearandraninalldirections.Whatshouldwedoinabigfire?Remembertocoverourmouthandnosewithawettoweltoprotectourselvesfromthicksmoke.Staylowtotheground.Asstudents,weshouldlearntopreventfireinourdailylife.Don’tputanythinghotintotherubbishbin.Moreover,neverplaywithfire.That’sallformyspeech.Thankyou.【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于材料作文寫作，要求按照所給的要點(diǎn)提示寫一篇短文，介紹某一種災(zāi)害，并提出應(yīng)對(duì)措施。注意寫作時(shí)要點(diǎn)要齊全，同時(shí)也可進(jìn)行合理而又緊扣主題的發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第一、三人稱來(lái)敘述；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，寫作時(shí)，注意承接上文，根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示具體介紹火災(zāi)以及逃離火災(zāi)的方法；文中一定要包含題干中列出的所有要點(diǎn)；可以運(yùn)用一些短語(yǔ)和常用句型為文章增添色彩；注意單詞書寫的準(zhǔn)確度，語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用的準(zhǔn)確度，上下文注意連接的流暢度，以及邏輯合理。4．近些年在我國(guó)高層建筑火災(zāi)時(shí)有發(fā)生。如果遇到了類似的災(zāi)情，知道怎樣逃生就顯得尤為重要。請(qǐng)結(jié)合上面的文章和以下的提示，寫一篇短文向大家介紹高層火災(zāi)的逃生方法。高層火災(zāi)逃生要訣：1.保持冷靜，盡力自救；2.簡(jiǎn)易防護(hù)，蒙鼻匍匐；3.不入險(xiǎn)地，勿貪財(cái)物；4.善用通道，莫入電梯。要求：1.不照抄原文；2.語(yǔ)句連貫，80詞左右（文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Theseyearshigh-risebuildingfirestakeplaceattimes.Ifyouliveinahigh-risebuildingandhappentomeetsuchafiredisaster,whatshouldyoudotosaveyourself?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Theseyearshigh-risebuildingfirestakeplaceattimes.Ifyouliveinahigh-risebuildingandhappentomeetsuchafiredisaster,whatshouldyoudotosaveyourself?Nooneknowsforsurewhenafirewillhappen,soit’sextremelynecessarytomakepreparationsbeforeafirestarts.Checkthefireescapeinadvanceandmakesurethatyoucanfinditinthedarkwhenlightshavefailed.Findoutwherethenearestfireextinguisherisandreadtheinstructionstolearnhowtouseit.What’smore,don’tloseyourheadifunfortunatelyafirebreaksout.First,telephonethefiredepartmentimmediatelywhenthefirejustgetsstarted.Takecarenottobeovercomebysmoke,whichcontainingmonoxidegas,cankillyouquickly.Coveryourmouthwithawettowelorawetcloth,andavoidinggettingintothesmoke.Don’tgetinanelevator,asyoumaygettrappediftheelectricityfails.Ifyoucan’tgetawaybyyourself,itisofgreatimportancetohangsomethingoutofthewindowtoattractattentionasassignofaskingforhelp.Inshort,ifyoumakepreparationsbeforeandtakeprecautionsduringthefire,chancesarethatyouwillsurviveincaseofafireifitreallybreaksoutsomeday.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根據(jù)材料中提示的要點(diǎn)寫一篇關(guān)于“高層火災(zāi)逃生方法”的文章。寫作時(shí)注意分段敘述，第一段開門見山，點(diǎn)明文章主題；中間段落介紹火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)的自救方法；最后一段總結(jié)概括，升華主題。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文主題為“高層火災(zāi)逃生方法”；寫作時(shí)應(yīng)以提建議、說(shuō)方法的口吻敘述，故應(yīng)以第二人稱、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)進(jìn)行介紹；寫作時(shí)可以使用祈使句、狀語(yǔ)從句等句式結(jié)構(gòu)，使文章更加豐富，同時(shí)還要注意條理通順，使讀者一目了然。5．某地遭遇了洪水a(chǎn)flood襲擊，為了幫助受災(zāi)的人們，某國(guó)際學(xué)校打算發(fā)起一次捐贈(zèng)(donate動(dòng)詞；donation名詞)活動(dòng)。假如你是學(xué)校廣播站的播音員，請(qǐng)你將這次活動(dòng)的相關(guān)事項(xiàng)，及早通知大家。時(shí)間本周五下午3:00-5:00地點(diǎn)學(xué)校操場(chǎng)捐贈(zèng)物品1.書籍、衣物2.不要食物,因不便保存。其他通知家人和朋友，一起來(lái)幫助受災(zāi)的人們。要求：1.結(jié)構(gòu)完整，表達(dá)通順，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，書寫清晰。2.以上10個(gè)劃線部分為必寫要點(diǎn)。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)的人名、學(xué)校名等信息。4.長(zhǎng)度為80-100詞。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Boysandgirls,mayIhaveyourattention,please__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourattentionandkindness!【答案】例文Boysandgirls,mayIhaveyourattention,please?We’vejustgotthenewsthatthereisabigfloodinsomeareanearourcity.Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomesandreallyneedhelpfromtheirneighborhoods.Inordertohelpthem,ourschoolhasdecidedtoholdadonationontheschoolplaygroundfrom3:00to5:00thisFridayafternoon.Pleasebringclothesandbooksthere,butnofoodplease,becauseitisnoteasytokeepfresh.Yoursupportwillgreatlyhelpthemovercometheirdifficulties.Also,pleaseaskyourfamilymembersandfriendstojoinus.Thankyouforyourattentionandkindness.【詳解】1.題干解讀：這篇作文要求考生根據(jù)表格提示的內(nèi)容，寫一篇關(guān)于捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)的廣播稿，介紹相關(guān)的活動(dòng)事項(xiàng)，屬于給材料作文。

2.寫作指導(dǎo)：審題可知，這篇短文應(yīng)以第三人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，以第一人稱為輔來(lái)敘述。寫作時(shí)承接開頭，緊扣要點(diǎn)提示，寫清楚捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、需要的物品和其他相關(guān)事項(xiàng)，最后表達(dá)感謝。行文注意主謂一致，保證無(wú)語(yǔ)法和單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤。6．我國(guó)南方多地遭遇了洪水襲擊，為了幫助受災(zāi)的人們，某國(guó)際學(xué)校打算發(fā)起一次捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是學(xué)校廣播站的廣播員，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，將這次活動(dòng)的相關(guān)事項(xiàng)及早通知大家，內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：活動(dòng)目的幫助因洪水而失去家園的人們活動(dòng)時(shí)間本周五下午3:00—5:00活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)學(xué)校操場(chǎng)捐贈(zèng)物品1.可捐錢和衣物2.不要捐食物，不便保存3.?（請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充）活動(dòng)意義1.幫助受災(zāi)的人們渡過(guò)難關(guān)；2.?（請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充）注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不與評(píng)分。Boysandgirls,wejustheardthatabigfloodhappenedinsomeareasinthesouthofChina.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Boysandgirls,wejustheardthatabigfloodhappenedinsomeareasinthesouthofChina.Our

school

isgoing

to

hold

a

donation

activity

to

help

the

people

who

lost

their

homes.The

donation

will

be

held

on

the

school

playground

from

3:

00

to

5:

00

this

Friday

afternoon.

Please

donatesome

money

and

clothes.But

you

are

not

supposed

to

bring

food

because

it

is

not

easy

to

keep

fresh.What’s

more,you

can

donate

some

school

things

to

the

students

there

so

that

they

can

continue

to

study

and

do

their

homework.The

activity

will

help

the

people

who

experienced

the

big

flood

overcome

their

difficulties.Besides,we

cannot

only

learn

to

be

responsible

for

the

society,but

also

feel

pleased

to

help

the

people

in

need.Thank

you

foryour

attention

and

kindness.【詳解】1.

題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示表格內(nèi)容，寫出捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)的具體事宜，包括活動(dòng)的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、目的以及活動(dòng)的意義等，可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫作時(shí)要運(yùn)用正確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語(yǔ)。

2.

寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要與已給出的開頭融合起來(lái)，用第三人稱和其他人稱相結(jié)合來(lái)寫作，時(shí)態(tài)以一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主，要做到要點(diǎn)齊全，無(wú)單詞拼寫和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。7．目前,天干物燥,氣溫上升,涼山州森林防火形式依然嚴(yán)峻。最近學(xué)校舉行一場(chǎng)以“Preventingforestfromfireiseveryone’sduty”的主題班會(huì)，號(hào)召大家積極參與森林防火，人人有責(zé)的宣傳活動(dòng)，讓學(xué)生明白青山綠水就是金山銀山。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容和提示詞，寫一篇英文短文。1.森林對(duì)人類非常重要：森林吸收二氧化碳,生產(chǎn)氧氣；有許多動(dòng)物住在森林里，它們從林中獲取食物；森林讓山更綠，水干凈。2.森林火災(zāi)導(dǎo)致很多問題：燒死人和動(dòng)物；嚴(yán)重破壞自然環(huán)境。3.為了避免火災(zāi)事故:政府花錢修建了森林隔離帶；同時(shí)政府制定了規(guī)則，不準(zhǔn)在林區(qū)吸煙；不準(zhǔn)野外生火、玩火；每天許多消防員和工作人員在山上守護(hù)森林；告訴家人和朋友積極參與保護(hù)森林；如果發(fā)現(xiàn)森林火災(zāi)撥打電話12119，但老人和孩子不能去救火。寫作要求:1.參考單詞：destroy(破壞)，takeincarbondioxide(二氧化碳)，makeoxygen(制造氧氣)，inorderto(為了)，avoid(避免)，fireaccident(火災(zāi)事故)，Takeanactivepartin(積極參與)，government(政府)，guard(守護(hù))，firemen(消防員)，森林隔離帶(forestisolationbelt)，救火(fight/putoutafire)，Cleanwaterandgreenmountainsareourtreasures(青山綠水就是金山銀山)；2.所有的提示詞都須用上，包含以上所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；3.字跡工整，語(yǔ)言精練，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，條理清楚；4.詞數(shù)80詞左右。（演講稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）Thesedays,it’sdryandhot,thetemperatureisrisinggradually,theforestfirepreventionisveryseriousinLiangShan.Sowhatcanwedoforforestandhowtokeepawayfromtheforestfire.First,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,forestsarehumans’andanimals’homes,wes