2024年滬教版高二英語下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年滬教版高二英語下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷341考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、【題文】Themountainslienearourhotel.Thereisafine________ofthemountainsfromourhotelwindow.A.sceneryB.pictureC.viewD.screen2、Itisaruleinhisfamilythat_______comeshomefirstshouldcookthedinner.A.anybodyB.whoC.whoeverD.whothat3、Hispaleface______areluctantsmilewhenheheardthenews．（）A.cameonB.wastakenonC.tookonD.turnedinto4、Thenumberoftheteachersinourcollege_____greatlyincreasedthisterm.Anumberofteachersinthisschool______fromthecountryside.

A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is5、Youshouldlook________intothemattertogetmoreinformationaboutit.A.fartherB.farC.farthestD.further6、I"vebeenlearningJapanese，andIfindthatChinese_____greatlyfromJapaneseinpronunciation．（）A.rangesB.changesC.shiftsD.differs7、Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，_________seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces．（）A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause8、Ifhetakesonthiswork，hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge．（）A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeet評(píng)卷人得分二、聽力-完形填空(共7題，共14分)9、聽下面一段獨(dú)白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間，錄音讀兩遍。你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。。EducationproblemsParentsTheythinkthe_______________educationisgood.Theyfailtorealizethattoday’schildrenlack_______________.Theyfailtorealizethattoday’schildrenlack_______________.Theyknowchildren’sskills_______________.Theyknowchildren’sskills_______________.ChildrenWhattheyneedmostisnottostudywell,buttobehappyand_______________.Whattheyneedmostisnottostudywell,buttobehappyand_______________.SuggestionChildrencanlearnsome_______________skills.

(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________10、聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成下列小題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。BookClubMembershipForm。NameJohnWilliamsJobA____TelephoneNo.____Preferredbooktype____storiesBookbeingreadnowFlightBehavior,a____Annualmembershipfee____11、聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成下題，每小題僅填寫____詞。聽對(duì)話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。BookClubMembershipForm。NameJohnWilliamsJobA____TelephoneNo.________Preferredbooktype____storiesBookbeingreadnowFlightBehavior,a____Annualmembershipfee____

(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________12、聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成問題，僅填寫____。聽對(duì)話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。。InterviewAboutaSchoolGeneralinformationOver2,000studentsin____classes,threegradesHobbyGroupslGroups:oilpainting,____,computer,gymnastics,cookinglOpeningtime:on____afternoon____TrainingEveryWednesdayandFridayafternoonafterschool(1)__________(2)__________(3)__________(4)__________13、She________mewithherbeautifulhandwriting.14、Hetalkedforseveralminutes,buttherewasa________problem,andnooneintheaudiencecouldhearhim.15、However,herprimarygoalisto________bettertreatmentfordisabledpeople.評(píng)卷人得分三、填空題(共6題，共12分)16、ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsare____partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactually____insultagainstChina’sterritorialsovereignty.A．a(chǎn);/B．a(chǎn);theC．the;/D．/;an17、When_____whethertheworkshouldbefinishedatonce,hesaid____wasnoneed.A.askedthereB.beingaskeditC.askingthereD.askedit18、Lifeisallaboutchoices.It’syourchoice_______youlivealife.Iquiteagree.It’youthatchoosetobeinagoodmoodorbadmood.A．whereB．whyC．thatD．how19、Somecomediansfeelliketellingjokes__________thereactionoftheaudience.A．dependingonB．dependsonC．todependonD．dependedon20、Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.。A．topersuadeB．persuadingC．bepersuadedD．beingpersuaded21、Readthepassage______whichI__________inmytalk.。A．from;inferredB．to;preferredC．to;referredD．tooffered評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀填空(共1題，共3分)22、Familystructureisthecoreofanyculture.Amajorfunctionofthefamilyistosocializenewmembersofaculture.Aschildrenareraisedinafamilysetting,theylearntobecomemembersofthefamilyaswellasmembersofthelargerculture.Thefamilyprovidesthemodelforallotherrelationshipsinsociety.Throughtheobservationsandmodelingofthebehaviorofotherfamilymembers,childrenlearnaboutthefamilyandsocietyincludingthevaluesoftheculture.Familystructureandtheirinherentrelationshipsandobligationsareamajorsourceofculturaldifference.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamilies’welfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoftenextended,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedbybloodormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeedsarenotblamedjustontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofdutytowardthem.Childrenrepaytheirparents’sacrificesbybeingsuccessfulandsupportingtheminoldage.ThisisacceptedasanaturalpartoflifeinChina.Incontrast,takingcareofagedparentsisoftenviewedastremendousburdenintheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenothonoredhighly.TheVietnamesefamilyconsistsofpeoplecurrentlyaliveaswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Anydecisionsoractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People’sbehaviorisjudgedonwhetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.Vietnamesechildrenaretrainedtorelyontheirfamilies,tohonorelderlypeople,andtofearforeigners.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheirstatusinthenextlife.FathersintraditionalJapanesefamiliesaretypicallystrictanddistant.Japanesecollegestudentsinonestudysaidtheywouldtelltheirfathersjustaboutasmuchastheywouldtellatotalstranger.TheemotionalandcommunicationbarrierbetweenchildrenandfathersinJapanappearsverystrongafterchildrenhavereachedacertainage.Althoughtherehasbeenmuchtalkabout“familyvalues”intheUnitedStates,thefamilyisnotausualframeofreferencefordecisionsinU.S.mainstreamculture.Familyconnectionsarenotsoimportanttomostpeople.DroppingthenamesofwealthyorfamouspeoplethefamilyknowsisdoneintheUnitedStates,butitisnotviewedpositively.Moreimportantisaperson’sownindividual“trackrecord”ofpersonalachievement.Thus,manyculturaldifferencesexistinfamilystructuresandvalues.Insomecultures,thefamilyisthecenteroflifeandthemainframeofreferencefordecisions.Inothercultures,theindividuals,notthefamily,isprimary.Insomecultures,thefamily’sreputationandhonordependoneachperson’sactions;inothercultures,individualscanactwithoutpermanentlyaffectingthefamilylife.Someculturesvalueoldpeople,whileothercultureslookdownonthem.(AdaptedfromR.L.Oxford&R.C.Scarcella,“AFewFamilyStructuresandValuesAroundtheGlobe”)。OutlineSupportingdetails(1)____tofamilystructureFamilystructureisofgreat(2)____indifferentcultures.lChildrenraisedinafamilywillgraduallylearnhowto(3)____inawaywhichisacceptableintheircultureorsetting.lManyculturaldifferences(4)____fromfamilystructures.ExamplesofAsianfamiliesTraditionalAsians(5)____theirlivesaroundfamily.Notonlytheindividualbutthefamilyisto(6)____foranywrongdoings.lInChina,parents’sacrificeswillprobably(7)________offwhenchildrengrowup.Childrenwillalsoprovidefortheelders.lInVietnam,it’snotfromthepersonaldesiresbutfromfamilyconsiderationsthatdecisionsoractionsaredone.lInJapan,childrenare(8)____tosharetheiremotionswithfather,thusmakingcommunicationdifficult.ExamplesoffamiliesintheUSAAmericanslaymuchemphasisonpersonalachievement(9)____offamilyvalues.ConclusionFamilystructuresandvalues(10)____indifferentcultures.(1)____?評(píng)卷人得分五、任務(wù)型讀寫(共2題，共18分)23、Ofthehundredsofself-changetechniquesthathavebeensuggestedoverthecenturies,perhapsonlyadozenaretotallydifferent.Researchershavetriedtoseewhichonesworkbest.Threetechniquesdeservespecialmention:they’repowerful,simpleandeasytolearn.What’smore,individualswhohavemadesuccessfulchangesintheirlives—changesineatinghabits,careerpaths,copingstrategies,andsoon—oftenrelyononeormoreofthethreetechniques.Togetyourselfstartedinanewdirection,trytheThreeM’s:Modify(改變)yourenvironmentThepowerofmodifyingone’sspacehasbeenwelldisplayedinstudiessinceitwasreportedinthe1960sforthefirsttime.PsychologistRichardStuartshowedinthe1960sthatoverweightwomencouldlosepoundsbymodifyingboththeireatingbehaviorand“stimulusenvironment”—forexample,eatingfromsmallerplatesandconfiningallfoodtothekitchen.Peoplewhohavenevertriedthisareastonishedbytheenormouseffectitoftenhas.I’veknownseveralpeoplewhohaveovercomenail-bitingsimplybybuying50nailfilesanddistributingthemeverywhere:intheirpockets,theirdesksandtheirbedrooms.Withanailfilealwayswithinreach,theytendedtogroomratherthanbite.Tochangeyourself,changeyourworld.MonitoryourbehaviorI’vebeenreadingresearchstudiesonself-monitoringfor20years,andI’veconductedsomemyself.Thefactis,ifyoumonitorwhatyoudo,you’llprobablydobetter.Weighyourselfregularlyandyoumaywellstarttoloseweight.Keeparecordofwhatyoueatandyou’llprobablystarteatingmorewisely.AstudybyCanadianresearchersshowedthatteenagersarrivedmorepromptlyataswimpracticewhentheyweregivenanattendancesheettorecordtheirarrivaltimes.SonyaCarrandRebeccaPunzoreportedthatself-monitoringimprovesacademicperformanceofemotionallydisturbedchildreninreading,mathematicsandspelling.Dozensofstudieshavesimilarresults,allinspiredbyheighteningourawarenessofourbehavior.MakecommitmentsWhenyoucommityourselftoanotherperson,youestablishapossibilityofreinforcement(后效強(qiáng)化);you’veautomaticallyarrangedforarewardifyousticktoitandapunishmentifyoudon’t.Itputssomepressureonyou,andthat’softenjustwhatyouneed.Forinstance,ifyouwanttoexercisemore,arrangetodoitwithafriend.Ifyoudon’tshowup,yourfriendwillgetangry,andthatmaybejustthetickettokeepingyoupunctual(準(zhǔn)時(shí)的).In1994DanaPutnamandotherresearchersshowedthatpatientswhomadewrittencommitmentswerefarmorelikelytotakeprescribedmedicinethanpatientswhohadn’t.There’sgoodnewshereforallofus.Wecanmeetmanyofthedemandsandovercomemanyofthechallengesoflifewithsimpleskillsthatanyonecanmasterandthatdon’trequirewillpower—inotherwords,withskill,notwill.

ChangeYourBadHabitstoGood。ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroduction●Mostoftheself-changetechniquesthathavebeensuggestedbeforeare____.●Peoplewhoare____________inmakingchangesintheirlivesoftenrelyononeormoreofthethreeM’s.Modifyyour____________●Thosewhohavenevertriedthismethodcan____________enormouslyfromit.●Severalpeoplehaveovercomenail-bitingwithanailfilealways____________reach.____________yourbehavior●Ifyoumonitorwhatyoudo,youarevery____________todobetter.●Themoreyoubecome____________ofwhatyou’redoing,thebetteryouwillperform.Makecommitments●Committingyourselftosomeoneelsewillpressureyoutocarryitout,whichhelpsrewardyourself.●Thepatientswhomadewrittencommitmentsprobably____________medicineasinstructedbydoctors.ConclusionAnyonecansatisfymostofhisdemandsandovercomemostofthechallengeswithsimpleskills____________thangreatwillpower.

(1)_____(2)_____(3)_____(4)_____(5)_____(6)_____(7)_____(8)_____(9)_____(10)_____24、Manypeopleoftenlosetheirchancetolivelifetothefullestbecauseofprocrastination,whichmeansthattheyalwaysdelaydoingsomethingthatmustbedoneatonce.Moreover,becausetheyoftenputofftheirplanstill“tomorrow”,theyarelesslikelytoachievetheirgoalsandwillgiveuptheirdreamsandgoalsfinally.Asaresult,wecansaythatprocrastinationistheenemyofaprogressivelifestyle.Nowthatweknowprocrastinationissomethingbad,whydosomepeoplenottakeimmediateaction?Well,therearesomethingsthatresultinprocrastination.Dependingonsomeoneelseratherthandoingbyoneselfisoneofthethings.Wheneveryouwaitforsomethingtohappenbeforeyouact,youmakeiteasiertodelayyourgoalsanddreamsuntil“someday”.Anothercauseofprocrastinationisthatpeopledonotvalueeachmomentintheirday.Actually,it’ssurprisinghowmuchyoucandoifyoujustdecidetodolittlethingswiththelittletimeyouhave.Alsothosewhooftenprocrastinatecanalwaysfindagoodreasonforsomethingtheyrefusetodoatonce.Ifyouareoneofthosewhooftendelay,thenit’stimeforyoutomakeadecisiontoactnowbecausethingshappenonlywhenwedecidetoact.Getdowntodoingsomethinglikelosingweight,savingmoneyorspendingmoretimewithfamily.Don’tletthesethingscontinuetobeadesireforyoutodo“someday”,butmakeadecisiontodoitnow.Onceyouhavemadeyourdecision,writedowntheplanandtakeactionimmediately.Makingplanscanhelpyouthinkcarefullyabouthowyouaregoingtodowhatyouneedtodo.Afterunderstandinghowtodowhatyouwanttodo,getdoingwiththeplan.Itdoesn’tmatterhowsmallthemoveyoumakeisasthelittlethingsyoudoaccumulate（累積）overtimeandmoveyoutobeclosertoyourgoals.So,don’twaituntiltomorrow;instead,startnow!Justmakeuseofeverymomentyouhavetodosomethingthatishelpfulinrealizingyourdreamsandgoals.Hereisachallengethatwillalsomoveyoutobeclosertoyourdreamsandgoalsiftakenseriously.Makealistoftenthingsyouhavebeenputtingoff.Itcouldbeanythingfromgettingahealthexamination,callingafriendorfamilymember,togettingthecarfixedandcleaningupthegarbage,etc.Andthentrytodevelopthehabitofdoingthemimmediately!。StayawayfromprocrastinationParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsProblemswithprocrastinationProcrastinationcanmakeone____?____tolivelifetothefullest.Procrastinationcan___________onefromachievinghisgoals.Somepeopledon’tmakeprogressjustbecauseofprocrastination.__________whypeopleprocrastinatePeoplewhodelaydoingthingsareusuallynot___________becausetheyalwaysaskforhelpfromothers.Peopledon’trealizethateach__________inadayisveryvaluable.Procrastinationalsohassomethingtodowithmaking___________.WaystostopprocrastinationMakeadecision.Ifyouwanttodosomething,doit_________andneverjustdesireit.Planandact.Bymakingaplan,youwill_________howtodowhatyouneedtodo.Spendyourtimedoingthose__________things.Bymakingaplan,youwill_________howtodowhatyouneedtodo.Spendyourtimedoingthose__________things.Makealist.Listtenthingsyouliketodelay.Makeita(n)___________tofinishthemontime.Listtenthingsyouliketodelay.Makeita(n)___________tofinishthemontime.(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______評(píng)卷人得分六、單詞拼寫(共1題，共9分)25、Hera____________istobecomeanactor.參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析：考查名詞辨析。A.scenery景色；B.picture照片；C.view景色；D.screen屏幕；句意：山在我們酒店附近，從窗外就能看到美麗的風(fēng)景。scenery指的是比較廣闊的風(fēng)景；view專門指從某個(gè)角度看到的；比如從窗子，從山頂，故選C項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn):考查名詞辨析【解析】【答案】C2、C【分析】

試題分析：句意：在他的家里有個(gè)規(guī)定，就是先到家的人要先做飯。whoever有兩個(gè)詞義：1nomatterwho，在這種用法時(shí)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句；2anybodythat；在這種用法時(shí)，它連接一個(gè)名詞性從句，在本題中它連接的是主語從句。這里就是第二個(gè)用法。所以選C。

考點(diǎn):考查名詞性從句【解析】【答案】C3、C【分析】答案C．

comeon快點(diǎn)；開始；前進(jìn)；開始工作；takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇傭；turninto成為；（使）變成．句子表達(dá)的意思是"臉上帶著/呈現(xiàn)出勉強(qiáng)的微笑"，如果選B，句子應(yīng)改寫成"areluctantsmilewastakenonHispaleface"；故答案選C．

當(dāng)他聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)；他蒼白的臉上帶著勉強(qiáng)的微笑．

本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析．英語中有的詞組沒有捷徑，只有平時(shí)加強(qiáng)記憶，要注意區(qū)別，記憶的時(shí)候不能忽視，這是常見的命題方式．平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)記憶，做題時(shí)，別忘了要結(jié)合上下文句意判斷．【解析】【答案】C4、B【分析】句意：這學(xué)期大學(xué)里老師的數(shù)量增加了很多。這所學(xué)校很多老師來自農(nóng)村。thenumberof意為“的數(shù)量”做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)。anumberof意為“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B?！窘馕觥緽5、D【分析】句意：你應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步調(diào)查這件事，以獲得更多有關(guān)它的信息。farther表示空間距離上的更遠(yuǎn)；far遠(yuǎn)的；farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；further程度上的更進(jìn)一步。故選D。【解析】D6、D【分析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．A項(xiàng)意為"范圍在變化"；B項(xiàng)意為"改變"；C項(xiàng)意為"轉(zhuǎn)變"；D項(xiàng)意為"不同"，根據(jù)句意和greatlyfromJapaneseinpronunciation可知答案．

故選：D．

我一直在學(xué)日語；我發(fā)現(xiàn)漢語和日語在發(fā)音上有很大的不同。

本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思．在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案．【解析】D7、C【分析】答案C．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，"Itrainedheavilyinthesouth"是主句，____eriousfloodinginseveralprovinces應(yīng)該是非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，主句主語"it"與"cause"是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞，故排除A和D項(xiàng)．B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示"造成幾個(gè)省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)"動(dòng)作先于"下大雨"，因果關(guān)系不符．這里用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作結(jié)果狀語，表示由因"rainheavily"造成果"causingseriousflooding"；動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生．因此C項(xiàng)符合；

故選：C．

句意：南方下了大雨；在幾個(gè)省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)．

本題考查非謂動(dòng)詞用法．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷是謂語還是非謂語，如果是分詞做狀語的時(shí)候，看動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式；如果二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系就使用過去分詞的形式．【解析】C8、D【分析】答案：D．

根據(jù)題干中的havenochoicebut提示可知，此處構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)havenochoicebuttodo，but前沒有動(dòng)詞do的形式；所以其后的不定式to不可以省略．故選D．

假如他接受了這份工作；他將別無選擇只有面對(duì)更大的挑戰(zhàn)．

不定式中to的省略問題，有時(shí)可當(dāng)作固定搭配去記憶，"有do沒to，沒do有to"，如havenoalternativebuttodo和havenothingtodobutdo．【解析】D二、聽力-完形填空(共7題，共14分)9、略

【分析】略

略

略

略

略【解析】【小題1】expensive【小題2】self-confidence【小題3】vary【小題4】confident【小題5】practical10、略

【分析】略

略

略

略

略【解析】【小題1】lawyer【小題2】42832079【小題3】Short【小題4】novel?【小題5】1011、略

【分析】略

略

略

略

略【解析】【小題1】lawyer?【小題2】42832079【小題3】Short【小題4】novel【小題5】1012、略

【分析】根據(jù)對(duì)話中的Weareaseniorhighschoolwithover2,000studentsinfortyclasses,threegrades.可知，這所學(xué)校有3個(gè)年級(jí)，40個(gè)班級(jí)。故填40/forty。

根據(jù)對(duì)話中的There'reoilpainting,singing,computer,gymnastics,cookingandsoon.可知，本空應(yīng)填singing。故填singing。

根據(jù)對(duì)話中的AllthesehobbygroupsareopentousonTuesdayafternoon.可知，這些興趣小組周二下午開放。故填Tuesday。

根據(jù)對(duì)話中的WehavesportstrainingeveryWednesdayandFridayafternoonafterschool.可知，空處填Sports，故填Sports?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】40/forty【小題2】singing【小題3】Tuesday【小題4】Sports13、略

【分析】略【解析】astonished14、略

【分析】略【解析】technical15、略

【分析】略【解析】advocate三、填空題(共6題，共12分)16、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意：不容懷疑釣魚島是中國(guó)的一個(gè)組成部分，日本人所做的一切實(shí)際上都侵犯了中國(guó)的領(lǐng)土主權(quán)。這里partof是的組成部分；第二空insult是“冒犯”在這里指一種冒犯，所以前面用不定冠詞來修飾，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿17、A【分析】試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及短語固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)被問到這項(xiàng)工作是否應(yīng)該立刻完成，他說沒有必要。第一空是Whenitisasked的省略，用過去分詞asked作狀語；第二空therewasnoneed表示沒有必要做某事，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞及短語固定搭配【解析】【答案】A18、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查主語從句：句意：--人生都是關(guān)于選擇。怎么生活是你的選擇。--我很同意，你可以選擇情緒差或情緒好。這句話的it是形式主語，后面的從句才是主語，根據(jù)句意選how。選D。考點(diǎn)：考查主語從句【解析】【答案】D19、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：課本原文，句意：一些喜劇演員喜歡依據(jù)觀眾的反應(yīng)來將笑話。dependon邏輯主語為喜劇演員，主動(dòng)關(guān)系。Depending與謂語動(dòng)詞表伴隨，故選A.考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞【解析】【答案】A20、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。固定結(jié)構(gòu):can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事；句意：當(dāng)購(gòu)物的時(shí)候，人們經(jīng)常會(huì)情不自禁地被說服買了一些他們本不想要的東西。根據(jù)句意說明使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式，故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)【解析】【答案】D21、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C四、閱讀填空(共1題，共3分)22、略

【分析】根據(jù)右邊方框里的內(nèi)容是對(duì)家庭成員結(jié)構(gòu)的介紹，故填I(lǐng)ntroduction。

根據(jù)文章第一個(gè)句子Familystructureisthecoreofanyculture.意思是“家庭構(gòu)成是任何一種文化的核心”可知，在不同的文化中家庭構(gòu)成是很重要的，ofgreatimportance=veryimportant是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“非常重要”，故填importance。根據(jù)Throughtheobservationsandmodelingofthebehaviorofotherfamilymembers,childrenlearnaboutthefamilyandsocietyincludingthevaluesoftheculture.可知，通過觀察和模仿家里其他成員的行為，孩子們了解了家庭成員和社會(huì)成員，包括文化的價(jià)值，故填behave。根據(jù)Familystructureandtheirinherentrelationshipsandobligationsareamajorsourceofculturaldifference.可知，許多文化差異就是起自家庭成員構(gòu)成，resultfrom是固定短語，意思是“產(chǎn)生于”，arise是不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“產(chǎn)生”，后面跟介詞短語，作狀語，故填result/arise。根據(jù)ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians'lives.可知，傳統(tǒng)的亞洲人以圍繞家人的生活為中心的，故填center。根據(jù)AnAsianperson'smisdeedsarenotblamedjustontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.可知，如果有錯(cuò)誤行為不僅個(gè)人而且整個(gè)家庭都要受責(zé)備，betoblamefor是固定短語，意思是“為而受責(zé)備”，故填blame。根據(jù)Childrenrepaytheirparents'sacrificesbybeingsuccessfulandsupportingtheminoldage.可知，在中國(guó)，父母的犧牲在孩子長(zhǎng)大以后很可能能得到回報(bào)，payoff是固定短語，意思是“付清；償還”，故填pay。根據(jù)FathersintraditionalJapanesefamiliesaretypicallystrictanddistant.及TheemotionalandcommunicationbarrierbetweenchildrenandfathersinJapanappearsverystrongafterchildrenhavereachedacertainage.可知，在日本孩子長(zhǎng)到一定的年齡，孩子和父親之間的情感和溝通界線分得很清，也就是孩子不愿意甚至不敢告訴父親情感方面的事，故填unwilling/reluctant/afraid。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，美國(guó)人把重點(diǎn)放在個(gè)人成就上而不是整個(gè)家庭的價(jià)值觀，故填instead。根據(jù)Thus,manyculturaldifferencesexistinfamilystructuresandvalues.可知，在不同的文化背景下家庭成員結(jié)構(gòu)和價(jià)值是不同的，故填vary/differ?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】Introduction【小題2】importance【小題3】behave【小題4】result/arise【小題5】center【小題6】blame【小題7】pay【小題8】unwilling/reluctant/afraid【小題9】instead【小題10】vary/differ五、任務(wù)型讀寫(共2題，共18分)23、略

【分析】由第一段中的Ofthehundredsofself-changetechniquesthathavebeensuggestedoverthecenturies,perhapsonlyadozenaretotallydifferent.可知，在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來人們提出的幾百種改變自我的方法中，也許僅有十來種與其他方法截然不同。言下之意就是大多改變自我的方法都是相似的。故填similar。

由第二段的What'smore,individualswhohavemadesuccessfulchangesintheirlivesoftenrelyononeormoreofthethreetechniques.可知；那些已成功改變了其人生道路的人們，也常常是依靠這些方法中的一種或多種來實(shí)現(xiàn)改變的。本空應(yīng)填successful。故填successful。

由右邊的內(nèi)容及原文中的Modify(改變)yourenvironment可知，這里填environment/space。故填environment/space?。

由文中Peoplewhohavenevertriedthisareastonishedbytheenormouseffectitoftenhas.可知，從未嘗試過這種方法的人對(duì)它所產(chǎn)生的巨大影響感到驚訝。即他們可以從中受益頗多。benefitfrom從中受益；故填benefit。

由文中Withanailfilealwayswithinreach,theytendedtogroomratherthanbite.可知，由于指甲挫總能伸手可及，他們就會(huì)去修指甲，而不啃指甲了。根據(jù)句意，故填within?。

由右邊的內(nèi)容及文中的Monitoryourbehavior可知，這里填Monitor。故填Monitor?。

由文中ifyoumonitorwhatyoudo,you'llprobablydobetter.可知，只要你常留意自己的所作所為，很可能就會(huì)表現(xiàn)得更完美。belikelytodosth.可能會(huì)做某事，故填likely。

由文中Dozensofstudieshavesimilarresults,allinspiredbyheighteningourawarenessofourbehavior.可知，大量研究都取得了類似的結(jié)果，而且都是通過加強(qiáng)自我行為意識(shí)而得出的?？涨癰ecome是系動(dòng)詞，后用形容詞。becomeaware/conscious?of知道；意識(shí)到。故填aware/conscious。

由文中In1994DanaPutnamandotherresearchersshowedthatpatientswhomadewrittencommitmentswerefarmorelikelytotakeprescribedmedicinethanpatientswhohadn't.1994年，弗吉尼亞理工學(xué)院和州立大學(xué)的達(dá)納·帕特南等研究人員證明，做出書面承諾的病人遠(yuǎn)比未作書面保證的病人更能按醫(yī)囑服藥?？仗幵诰渥又凶鲋^語，由ma